1. 用分类法写一篇关于外语学习的英语作文
你好:
光阴似箭,岁月如梭,然而生活中往往有值得铭记的日子。并且,正是“这一天”让我们的生命更加丰富多彩;这一天让你,让你从清晨倒日暮都变的那么不寻常;“这一天”让你从此变得不同凡响,“这一天”
生命中的这一天,让我铭记
考试失利了,我就一个人漫无目的的走在大街上,那时的感觉仿佛是世界都是灰色的,不经意间我的目光落在了一颗不起眼的树干上,强烈的好奇心促使我走了过去。
那是一个蝶蛹,里面已从毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶的生命正在努力从蝶蛹中挣扎出来。我本想帮他但又想倒同样失败的我还有什么资格帮助他呢,刚伸出的手又冷冷的缩了回去。
蝶蛹被一点一点破开过了一会里面的生命似乎累了,停止了挣扎。我讽刺的笑道:“看,你不也一样不能成功吗?”
正当我想要走的时候,蝶蛹又重新动了起来,里面的小生命又开始了挣扎。我被如此幼小的昆虫的生命力震撼了。
一会,蝴蝶完全从蝶蛹中露了出来他将双翅展开,我的眼前变成了五颜六色。
它的翅膀最外边是有一层紫色围城,接着是明亮的金色,红色的两个点仿佛是他的翅膀上长了眼睛,而最里层的橘更像是为他的生命喝彩!此刻他仿佛是在想我炫耀:“哈哈,我成功了!
我的确被她的美丽震撼了,但更令我震撼的是他那种强大的生命力。
他飞走了,我却依旧站在那里,呆呆的望着,考试失利的心情顿时全部消散了,心中的乌云飞走了。那么大的难关,一个小小的昆虫都能闯过去,儿那么一点小小的困难我怎么能被吓到。。。。
愿我的答案对你有所帮助!
2. 英语作文分类万能开头
开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
3. 用分类法写英语作文My Friends
The way of life, less than the last you will not find bleak and helpless, the total will be less than at the end of hope. Zheng Chen is also different to different people go hand in hand. We call them friends.
There is a friend, maybe you have never met, but knew each other looks like a quiet demeanor is as Pan, or people can not bear to look at a few times, it is not important. Your friendship probably is not built on such a basis, you will not want to see non-urgent. You become friends, sharing is only an idea, it can be said to share a kind of emotion.
There is a friend, is your close friends bar, in the course of life, each one more or less that he had been involved, wind and rain came with you all along, steady and feelings, and perhaps until the end of life at that moment.
There is a friend, not because they really want to do anything to hurt you is not only a time to a point, you happen to catch the same bus, and some episode which played on the road. Just started a little more than strangers than friends and less with each other to hermetically hidden in a small thoughts about scenery so beautiful, soul began to be compatible, and a little more than friends less than lovers ambiguous, people brought back a long length of the short period of disturbed and surprises, time loss, you also began helpless and anxious. More to the end, the more want something. So are all anxious to want to grasp something as a remembrance and witness, to finally come to realize that caught nothing. By this time, return to calm and remember simple and at the same time, it began to neatly on to cook friends, adhering to give as gifts roses, there are lingering fragrance of faith holds hands with a smile, watched each other get off at the next stop. This is no longer a friend might meet, but it is left behind a lifetime of memories - lingering.
There is also a friend, you can talk about a lot, a long time, but still do not understand how in the end he was a philosophy of existence and some of them such as the chameleon - make people feel far-fetched.
There are some friends, you miss them, for joy because the sad or because of some strange ideas, it is not surprising. Important is that at a given moment you will come and go as they always accompany your friends happy and look forward to using your way to Thanksgiving time, Thanksgiving, those encounters in life.
So, smart as you, cherish your friends around it, may be short the years will bring some you can not imagine, but Bie Jizhuo to flee, but you will say that you do not know you were there in that value, it is not important, sincere face, honest to pay, after groping in the heart of the position, there is peace.
4. 关于英语学习用分类法写作 汉语即可
分类法
在阐述某一概念的段落中,常用分类法。通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别类,分别加以叙述,使读者有更为清晰的认识,如:
Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.
在该段中为了说明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication",作者将其分为oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language,并逐加阐述。
采用这种方法的段落并没有标志突出的连接词,所述各项均为平行并列关系,所以没有明显的主次之分。
5. 用分类法写一篇关于happiness的英语作文
Happiness
What is happiness? Different people have different ideas. Some
people are rich; they think they are happy. Other people have many friends, so
they feel happy. Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.
Happiness attracts(吸引) everyone. For children, happiness often suggests eating
something good or playing with toys. For a stamp collector, stamps bring more
delight than meals. And for a scientist, a discovery or an invention rather than
anything else gives him greatest satisfaction.
There was once a beggar who
was always happy. The king saw him and wondered why he was so happy because he
was so poor. However, the king could have whatever he wanted; yet he himself was
not happy at all. Thus we can see one’s happiness doesn’t depend on whether he
is rich or poor. Happiness is a state of mind. As long as one thinks he’s
content and satisfied, he is happy.
As everything exist only because its
opposite(对立的), happiness exists only when pain exists. Just as a person who does
not know failure never knows success, a person, who has not experienced
suffering or sadness never knows what happiness means.
Happiness always
promises (允诺) a hope by which people go on living. When they come to the point
of losing hope because they have suffered a great deal, it is often the time
when happiness comes that will give them the courage and desire(渴望) to
live.
Cheer up and be happy. Happiness is not far from you. It’s just around
you. Try to grasp(抓牢) it and enjoy it.
6. 急需英语六级作文分类、以及对应写作方法。
我已经过了六级啦~~就把我复习用的文档给你找来了,希望你能用得上哦,距离六级考试也不远了,背一背这些都是很有用的,加油哦~~
说明原因常用句型
n 1.There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .
n 2. Thereasons of lie in several aspects .
n 3.Many factors contribute to .
n 4.There are many reasons that may account for .
n 5. Thereasons for/why are as follows: .
n 6.There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
n 7. The rapid growth of _____ owes muchto_____
图表作文篇章结构
1) We havewitnessed 总体现象.
2) According to 描述图表 , 具体表现一.
3) And 具体表现二 .
4) Many reasons contribute to 过渡句.
5)To begin with, 原因一.
6)Moreover, 原因二.
7) In addition, 原因三.
8) As a result, 导致结果.
9) As to me, 作者的看法.
10) First of all, 理由一.
11) Besides, 理由二.
12) To conclude, 总结.
连接词
n 1)表层次:
n first,firstly, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,
n second,secondly, further, next, still, furthermore
n third,thirdly, what’s more, last, last but not least, finally
n and,also, too, and then, next, besides, moreover , equally important, in addition,
n 2)表转折;
n by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, onthe other hand, at the same time,
n despitethe fact that, regardless of, in spite of, but, however, nevertheless,otherwise, instead, still
n although,though, even though, yet, even so, it is true …but
n 3)表因果;
n 因:because of, as, for, for the reason, eto, owing to, since, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result from
n 果:So, thus, hence,therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, asa consequence, result in
n 4)表递近:
n furthermore,moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only...but also...
n too,in addition
n 5)表举例:
n forexample, for instance, a case in point is……,to take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is
n 6)表解释:
n as amatter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
n 7)表总结:
n insummary, to sum up, in a word, in short, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, to summarize
n thus,as has been said, altogether, in fact, finally, in simpler terms, indeed, onthe whole, in all
开头常用句
n 名人名言开头
n A proverb says, “You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)
n It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
n Aseveryoneknows,
n Noonecandenythat…
n 数据统计开头
n Accordingtoarecentsurvey, about78.9%.
n Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
n (问题解决型作文)开头
n Man is now facing with a big problem— ________, which is becoming more and more serious.
n Along with the advance of the society moreand more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…
n (观点对立型作文)开头
n People’s views/ideas/opinions on X vary from person to person
n (现象解释型作文)开头
n As society develops/ with the deepening ofChinese reform and opening up, peopleare attaching much importance to …
n Recently the phenomenon has aroused wideconcern, some people are in alarm that…
结尾常用句
n 深远意义型
n 1)Itis of vital importance to the progress of our whole human beings.
n 2)Thesignificance of X is far-reaching/ it might exert a profound influence on X.
n 3)Followingthese suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort .It will not only benefit ... but also benefit ...
n 展望未来型
n 1)Consequently, Iam confident that a bright future is awaiting us because________.
n 2)All in all, thesolutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.
n 号召建议型
n 1)urgentmeasures are needed to cure this problem
n 2)strictlaws and regulations should be issued (made) to
n 3)weshould seek for a balanced point between the advantages and disadvantages
n 4)weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in
n 5)Wemight do more than identify the causes/factors; it is important to take actionto
写作模板——提纲式作文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
插入语的使用
1.indeed的确 2.surely无疑3.however然而
4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说 6.luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运 7.briefly简单地说
8.needless to say不用说,
9.most important of all最为重要是
10.worse still更糟糕的是
11.in other words换句话说
12.in a sense在某种意义上
13.in fact事实上
14.of course当然
15.as a matter offact事实上
16.judging from…根据……判断
17.Ibelieve/hope/suppose我相信/希望/认为
18.what isimportant (serious)重要(严重)的是
19. to myknowledge据我所知
20.on the contrary相反
开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-daylife. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believethat … 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为…
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to theconclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusionthat … 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to findout new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However,others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为...
People may have different opinions on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to…
关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,…. If wewant to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead usin danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent thatimmediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinionrather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…
这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…
可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
文章结尾句型
1、“因此,不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is notdifficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonablyarrive at the conclusion that...
3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当,我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properlyhandled, however, we will...
4、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay closeattention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we havereached the realization that...
7. 英语论文的分类
英语论文一般分为英语翻译、英语语言文化、英美文学、英语相关四大类
撰写方法
完成毕业论文的撰写可以分两个步骤,即选择课题和研究课题。 选题是论文撰写成败的关键。要选择有科学价值和现实意义的、切实可行的课题。可以说选好课题是毕业论文成功的一半。
第一、要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的课题。
科学研究的目的是为了更好地认识世界、改造世界,以推动社会的不断进步和发展。因此,毕业论文的选题,必须紧密结合社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要,以促进科学事业发展和解决现实存在问题作为出发点和落脚点。选题要符合科学研究的正确方向,要具有新颖性,有创新、有理论价值和现实的指导意义或推动作用。
首先,要从现实的弊端中选题,用已掌握的专业知识,去寻找和解决工作实践中急待解决的问题。
其次,要从寻找科学研究的空白处和边缘领域中选题。
最后,要从寻找前人研究的不足处和错误处选题。
第二、要根据自己的能力选择切实可行的课题。
毕业论文的写作应结合自己的特长、兴趣及所具备的客观条件来选题。 研究课题一般程序是:搜集资料、研究资料,明确论点和选定材料,最后是执笔撰写、修改定稿。
第一、研究课题的基础工作---搜集资料。
考生可以从查阅图书馆、资料室的资料,做实地调查研究、试验与观察等三个方面来搜集资料。搜集资料越具体、细致越好,最好把想要搜集资料的文献目录、详细计划都列出来。
首先,查阅资料时要熟悉、掌握图书分类法,要善于利用书目、索引,要熟练地使用其他工具书,如年鉴、文摘、表册、数字等。
其次,做实地调查研究,调查研究能获得最真实可靠、最丰富的第一手资料,调查研究时要做到目的明确、对象明确、内容明确。调查的方法有:普遍调查、重点调查、典型调查、抽样调查。调查的方式有:开会、访问、问卷。
第二、研究课题的重点工作---研究资料。
考生要对所搜集到手的资料进行全面浏览,并对不同资料采用不同的阅读方法,如阅读、选读、研读。 通读即对全文进行阅读,选读即对有用部分、有用内容进行阅读,研读即对与研究课题有关的内容进行全面、认真、细致、深入、反复的阅读。在研读过程中要积极思考。要以书或论文中的论点、论据、论证方法与研究方法来触发自己的思考,要眼、手、脑并用,发挥想象力,进行新的创造。在研究资料时,还要做好资料的记录。
第三、研究课题的核心工作―――明确论点和选定材料。
在研究资料的基础上,考生提出自己的观点和见解,根据选题,确立基本论点和分论点。提出自己的观点要突出新创见,创新是灵魂,不能只是重复前人或人云亦云。同时,还要防止贪大求全的倾向,生怕不完整,大段地复述已有的知识,那就体现不出自己研究的特色和成果了。 根据已确立的基本论点和分论点选定材料,这些材料是自己在对所搜集的资料加以研究的基础上形成的。组织材料要注意掌握科学的思维方法,注意前后材料的逻辑关系和主次关系。
第四、研究课题的关键工作―――执笔撰写。
考生下笔时要对以下两个方面加以注意:拟定提纲和基本格式。
拟定提纲包括题目、基本论点、内容纲要。内容纲要包括大项目即大段段旨、中项目即段旨、小项目即段中材料或小段段旨。拟定提纲有助于安排好全文的逻辑结构,构建论文的基本框架。
基本格式:一般毕业论文由标题、摘要、正文、参考文献等4方面内容构成。标题要求直接、具体、醒目、简明扼要。摘要即摘出论文中的要点放在论文的正文之前,以方便读者阅读,所以要简洁、概括。正文是毕业论文的核心内容,包括绪论、本论、结论三大部分。绪论部分主要说明研究这一课题的理由、意义,要写得简洁。要明确、具体地提出所论述课题,有时要写些历史回顾和现状分析,本人将有哪些补充、纠正或发展,还要简单介绍论证方法。
8. 分类法英语作文怎么写
在我的成长过程发生了很多事,它们就像是天上的星星一样明亮,但是在这些星星中回有一个星星最耀答眼,让人难以忘记,那也是我最难忘的成长的故事.
小时候,我非常讨厌去幼儿园上学.那些密密麻麻的校规像钢条制成的笼子让我无法逃脱.而且一不小心犯点小错误就会遭到严厉地批评或罚站.而在家里就不同了,随时都可以看动画片、吃零食,出去和其他孩子快乐地玩耍.
有一次,我又挨了批评,于是我绞尽脑汁不想上学,终于我想到了一个绝妙的方法.我趁妈妈烧饭的时候,悄悄地搬来了一把椅子,然后登上椅子,开始撕黑色的日历(黑色的日历为工作日,红色的日历为双休日).正当我撕得起劲的时候,端菜上桌的妈妈看见了我,赶紧把我抱下来.她问我:“你为什么要撕日历啊?”我“傻乎乎”地笑着说:“把黑色日历撕掉,剩下的不就可以休息了吗?”妈妈笑了,说:“这是不可能的!”我不解地问:“为什么呢?”妈妈卖了个关子,说我长大以后就知道为什么了.
现在,我已经长大了,不仅不惧怕上学,反而十分热爱学习,成绩在班级里也总是数一数二的,和幼时相比我的心里总是充满了快乐和自豪.
这件事会成为我成长的故事中最难忘的一件事,每次想起来我总是忍俊不禁.
9. 两种语法学习方法:演绎法和归纳法的区别是什么
新年好!Happy Chinese New Year !
1、演绎法,Dection,Dective Reasoning
实质:层层推理,根据推理到B,再推理到C。
就是derive,我们的科学理论、数学理论、、、、都是运用演绎法。
导数derivative,就是导出来的函数,就是延伸出来的、派生出来的、、、
只要给定一个前提,只要有一个大家接受的方法,就可以一直推理下去。
2、归纳法,Inction,Inctive Resoning
搞逻辑学的人,绝大多数都没有一丝一毫的科学根底,更没有工程理论的基础。
他们会固执一词,强调归纳法跟演绎法都是属于完全推理,而无视归纳法的局限性。
实质:将所有的示例归纳到一个结果中,一个公式中。
缺陷:就数学、科学而言,有些结果,我们从其他方法,已经得到。
为了肯定它的普适性、一般性,用归纳法证明一下它的普遍性。
但是,经常会有一些结果不得而知,譬如级数求和,类似的结果已经获得,
如自然数平方的导数和,通过傅里叶级数的方法而得到,但是立方的导数呢?
五次方的导数呢?、、、、我们经常有猜想,结果是什么,然后用归纳法证
明猜想是否合理、正确。
归纳法,是演绎法的补充,但是不等于说它就是完全推理法。
经常是验证性地证明,而不是语言性的证明。
逻辑学者,越是强调它们的等量齐观,越说明他们知识的肤浅与愚顽不化,不可理喻。
至于学习语法,这是我们的另一个怪圈,我们无视语言的丰富多彩性,死死以语法
为准绳,在国际场合出尽洋相的事情比比皆是,甚至连国土不能统一也跟我们的一
惯刚愎自用相关。
学习英语,以用为主,才有效;以语从主人为原则。不要自创洋泾浜英语。
归纳法、演绎法,语法、词法,都只是大概的参考。语感才是第一。