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英语论说文写作张雪波

发布时间:2021-02-10 23:17:35

① 英语议论文写作需要注意什么

一、明确积累素材复的目制的
论说文不再像高中议论文一样,举一个例子,给一个观点,就能得到理想分数。论说文更注重的是观点与论证内容的贴合性。考生们一定要走出误区——背故事就是积累素材。现实情况不是这样的,我们在论说文中举的所有例子都需要贴合文章的立意,只需写下强调立意的内容即可,而不是为了背故事而机械记忆。那我们积累素材的目的是什么呢?一是为了拓宽眼界,拓展看问题的角度,也就是学习别人是如何表述观点的。二是信息的有效输出,提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力,把所见企业、人物等例子用自己的话整理下来,形成写作中的素材。
二、形成日积月累的意识
不要刻意花费时间去记忆、去背诵,而是在潜移默化中进行有效积累。每日多看一些评论性质的文章,热点新闻的报道,学习一下别人是如何表述问题的;多了解一些原理效应,如企业管理原理、认知原理、具有普遍性的社会规律;适当积累与时俱进的名言警句,如“创新、改革、良好心态、学习”等。每日都积累,闲来无事翻翻看看,形成一种意识,在写作时自然行云如流水。
读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到。用心方可突破写作难关,注重日常积累将会在考场上助你一臂之力。

② 英语议论文应该写哪些题目

在现实生活中,我们常常需要对人、事、物或某些现象表明态度,发表意见,阐述观点,这就是议论。以议论为主要表达方式的文章就叫议论文,也叫论说文。这种文体有较高的实用价值,报纸杂志中的社论、评论、杂感等,还有生活中的演讲、辩论等都属于这种文体。

议论文有论点、论据、论证三个要素。一篇议论文,无论是立论、驳论还是两者相结合,都有明确的论点。议论文的论据包括事实和道理两种基本形式。论点和论据是通过论证组织起来的。那么,怎样阅读议论文呢?

一、找准论点论点是作者对议论的问题所持的见解和主张,是议论文的灵魂。议论文一般只有一个中心论点,有的议论文还围绕中心论点提出几个分论点。有些文章,标题就是中心论点,如《俭以养德》;有的文章开头就提出论点,如《谈骨气》一开头就提出了“我们中国人是有骨气的”;有些文章的中心论点出现在篇末;有些文章则是在论述过程中提出中心论点,如《想和做》;也有些文章对论点的表述不很集中,这就需要读者从诸多的信息中筛选提取,归纳概括。

二、分析论据论据是被论点统率,为论点服务的。常用的论据有两种类型———事实论据和道理论据。

事实论据:包括具有代表性的确凿的事例或史实。

道理论据:指经过人们的实践检验的、为社会所公认的正确理论,包括社会科学理论,如哲学理论,也包括自然科学的原理、定律、公式及广为流传的谚语、名言、警句等。

三、明确论证方法论证方法多种多样,常见的有四种:

①举例论证:列举确凿、充分、有代表性的事例证明论点;

②道理论证:用马列主义经典著作中的精辟见解、古今中外名人的名言警句以及人们公认的定理公式等来证明论点;

③对比论证:拿正反两方面的论点或论据做对比,在对比中证明论点;

④比喻论证:用人们熟知的事物做比喻来证明论点。多数议论文综合运用几种方法。

四、分析文章的结构议论文的结构一般是提出问题———分析问题———解决问题(即引论———本论———结论)。要理清文章的思路:看开头提出了什么问题,是从几个方面分析论证的,其中着重论述的是哪个方面,再进一步研究这么安排的道理。

五、分析议论文的语言要注意理解富有概括力的关键性词语。议论文的语言往往概括性强,利用比较抽象的词语表现丰富的内容。例如《俭以养德》中“俭以养德”,意思是要生活节俭,以此来培养品德。它内涵丰富,警策动人,只有联系作品背景和全文内容,才能有较深理解。

③ 如何写好英语议论文

英语议论文的写自作思路
1.准确把握议论文的三要素:论点,论据和论证。
论点是作者要阐述的观点;
论据则包括事实论据(现实与历史的事实)和理论论据(科学原理、经典名言等);
论证即论点与论据之间的逻辑关系,也就是用充分有力的论据来证实论点的过程和方法。
2. 掌握议论文的一般结构层次:这类文章通常都以三段式的形式展开议论:
第一段开门见山,提出论点;

第二段为核心论证段,摆出事实或引出理论进行具体论证。
第三段为总结语。重申论点,首尾呼应。当然所谓的三段论只是一个一般的说法,并不是说议论文就永远一成不变的是“三段”,如果作者在中间论述部分需要从正反两个方面进行论证,完全可以将这一部分拆分为两段,那整个文章就是四段,这一点也需要灵活处理。

④ 英语议论文通用句

能为四六级写作加分的精彩好句

一、用于驳性和比较性论文
1. In general, I don’t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4.There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
五、用于文章的结尾
1. from this point of view…
2. in a word…
3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that…
5. the result is dependent on…
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…
10. It is obvious that…
11. There is little doubt that…
12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…
六、用于论证和说明
1. As it is described that…
2. It has been illustrated that…
3. It provides a good example of…
4. We may cite another instance of…
5. History man provides us with the examples of…
6. A number of further facts may be added…
7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.
8. A recent investigation indicate that…
9. According to the statistics provided …
10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…
12. All available evidence points to the fact that…
13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…
15. The idea may be proved by facts…
16. All the facts suggest that…
17. No one can deny the fact that…
18. We may face the undeniable fact that…
●表示比较和对照关系的句型:
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的).
15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.
16) A is superior(inferior) to B.
17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
18) A is just the opposite (to B)
19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
20) …is not the same (as)
●过渡性句型:
1) this is true that...
2) This is true, no doubt, but...
3) ...also...
4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
●描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) .. .in proportion to...
3) A is by far the largest...
4) As many as....
5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
7) It accounts for 35% of...
8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level...
11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./proction./decrease/decline/rection/fall/drop in
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)
●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later, ...
3) As is revealed in the table,...
4) As the survey results show,...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison
between,...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
●说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... irst...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/proces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from indivial to indivial, from culture to culture.
●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)

⑤ 联考英语小作文:必考应用性短文有哪些

考试内容有逻辑、写作、数学。考试科目有英语(满分100分)、综合能力(含数学版、逻辑、权写作,满分200分)各科考试时间均为3小时,满分为300分. 一、综合:总分200分,考试时间为3个小时试卷由数学、逻辑和写作构成,其中数学占75分,逻辑占60分,写作占65分。数学为25题单项选择题。数学分条件充分性判断和问题求解两大部分,其中问题求解共15小题,每小题3分,共45分。条件充分性判断共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。逻辑为30题单项选择题,每题2分,共60分;二、写作要求写两篇文章论证有效性分析,要求600字,30分;论说文要求700字,35分。语文写作合计65分,形式从命题作文、基于文字材料的自由命题作文中选一种。三、英语题型分布:难度介于四、六级之间,要求掌握大纲词汇5500个单词。综合填空(完型填空)20题,每题0.5分,共10分。阅读理解5篇文章,25题,每题2分共50分。翻译一题:英语翻译成中文,15分。英语写作2题:小作文10分+大作文15分,合计25分。

⑥ 英语写作中写议论文,有没有什么句型可以用来表达一类人的观点

议论文中引出一类人或者说“别人”的观点,是为了加强自己的观点(赞同)回或者答反驳以突出自己的观点(反对),不管是哪种情况,都可以用同一套句型引出“别人”的观点:

  1. It is widely/ often/ generally + claimed/ maintained/ argued/ suggested/ accepted/ supported ...

  2. Some/ Most/ A majority of people + think/ believe/ feel that...

  3. Many/ Some people/ experts (专家) / scientists (科学家) / critics (批评者) / sceptics (质疑者) + argue/ suggest/ maintain/ support/ advocate (愿意倡导,在议论文中也可用来表示赞同)... 在实际写作的过程中可以不同的句式交替使用,让文章在表达明确观点的同时,句法层面也丰富多彩。

⑦ 英语劝说型议论文开头结尾模版

毕业论文是高等教育自学考试本科专业应考者完成本科阶段学业的最后一个环节,它是内应考者的总结性独立容作业,目的在于总结学习专业的成果,培养综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。从文体而言,它也是对某一专业领域的现实问题或理论问题进行科学研究探索的具有一定意义的论说文。完成毕业论文的撰写可以分两个步骤,即选择课题和研究课题。
首先是选择课题。选题是论文撰写成败的关键。因为,选题是毕业论文撰写的第一步,它实际上就是确定“写什么”的问题,亦即确定科学研究的方向。如果“写什么”不明确,“怎么写”就无从谈起。
教育部自学考试办公室有关对毕业论文选题的途径和要求是“为鼓励理论与工作实践结合,应考者可结合本单位或本人从事的工作提出论文题目,报主考学校审查同意后确立。也可由主考学校公布论文题目,由应考者选择。毕业论文的总体要求应与普通全日制高等学校相一致,做到通过论文写作和答辩考核,检验应考者综合运用专业知识的能力”。但不管考生是自己任意选择课题,还是在主考院校公布的指定课题中选择课题,都要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的、切实可行的课题。选好课题是毕业论文成功的一半。

⑧ 英语论说文

On Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte(April 21,1816-March 31,1855) is the author of Jane Eyre,which I've read in the winter holiday.Charlotte Bronte was born in a simple family at Thornton,in Yorkshire,England and she was the third kid of six.Her childhood life was not easy and happy.Her mother died of cancer when Charlotte was only 5 years old and her father was just a poor pastor.But the father was well-ecated,so he would always taught his children to study and it was their father that cultivated three Bronte sisters'interest of literature,whose novels have become famous classics of English literature.During one period,Charlotte and her sisters were sent to a school,where the conditions were extremely awful.However the hardship never broke down Charlotte.On the contrary,the more she suffered,the more she learned.Finally,Charlotte Bronte became a well-known novelist by writing Jane Eyre,Shirley,Villette,The Professor and so on. Jane Eyre,which I think is based on Charlotte her own experience,is her maiden work published in 1847.The heroine,a plain girl named Jane Eyre,burded with the misfortune of nature and society,starts her life to search for her dream.Her parents die when she is only a two-year-old baby,so she is sent to Geteshead,where live her aunt Mrs Reed and her three cousins.But Jane is always insulted by them.Eventually sent 10-year-old Jane to a school to study Bible.It's clear that the life there is also terrible,but Jane makes a good friend called Helen Burns.After studying and working in the school for eight years,Jane intends to leave in order to get more freedom and borden her herhonzon.Then Jane finds a job as a governess at Thornfield where she falls in love with the host,Mr Rochester.But on the day of their wedding,Jane is informed that their marriage is illegal because Mr Rochester has already a wife,a mad woman.Jane Eyre is so shocked.Although she still loves Mr Rochester deeply,she has no alternative but to live him.During the time when she is away from Thornfield,she takes over the treasure from her uncle.At the ending of the story,Jane returns to Thornfield because of her endless love for Mr Rochester,who also loves her much but loses his sight and gets wounded in a fire,which Jane never minds,and they then live a happy life together.Jane Eyre in this novel is a poor girl but she never gives in to the difficulties.I see her struggling for life,her toughness,her confidence and her self-respect.I also learn that the beauty on face may make people feel comfortable at first sight,but it's the inner beauty that lasts for long.Never complain of your unluck,please remember that all the people are equal in personality and God is really equal.My dear friend,your life is in your own hands and how to create it is decided all by yourself.Just do it and I know you can make it.

⑨ 英语议论文作文

一、明确积累素材的目的
论说文不再像高中议论文一样,举一个例子,给一个观回点,就答能得到理想分数。论说文更注重的是观点与论证内容的贴合性。考生们一定要走出误区——背故事就是积累素材。现实情况不是这样的,我们在论说文中举的所有例子都需要贴合文章的立意,只需写下强调立意的内容即可,而不是为了背故事而机械记忆。那我们积累素材的目的是什么呢?一是为了拓宽眼界,拓展看问题的角度,也就是学习别人是如何表述观点的。二是信息的有效输出,提升自己的信息吸收和有效整理能力,把所见企业、人物等例子用自己的话整理下来,形成写作中的素材。
二、形成日积月累的意识
不要刻意花费时间去记忆、去背诵,而是在潜移默化中进行有效积累。每日多看一些评论性质的文章,热点新闻的报道,学习一下别人是如何表述问题的;多了解一些原理效应,如企业管理原理、认知原理、具有普遍性的社会规律;适当积累与时俱进的名言警句,如“创新、改革、良好心态、学习”等。每日都积累,闲来无事翻翻看看,形成一种意识,在写作时自然行云如流水。
读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到。用心方可突破写作难关,注重日常积累将会在考场上助你一臂之力。

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