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英语写作代词逻辑

发布时间:2021-02-09 10:40:42

⑴ 你有什么好的英语写作的方法

书写规范,卷面整洁,需要注意的地方就是书写,一定要工整,规范,切忌在卷面答题处内乱涂乱画,还有就是注容意大小写、标点,如果单词写错了一道横线划过就好了,培养英语思维,没有英语思维不能用英语写作,如果你写作时想的还是汉语,那就是没有英语思维。用英语写作时是不想汉语的,直接就是英语。

⑵ 英语中的所谓逻辑上主谓关系是指什么

所谓逻辑主谓关系就是指相关名词或代词与非谓语动词间的主语和谓语的逻辑关系。这种逻辑主谓关系常存在于动词不定式结构、现在分词结构、动名词结构、独立主格结构中。
一、动词不定式结构中
1、 当动词不定式在句子中作定语时,不定式与其所修饰的名词间具有逻辑主谓关系。
We have not a moment to go.
我们没有剩余的时间了。
2、 当动词不定式的主动形式作宾语补足语时,宾语与不定式的动词间有逻辑主谓关系。如:
My teacher asked me to come to school earlier.
老师要我早点去学校。
3、 主动形式的不定式作状语时,主句主语与动词不定式间有逻辑主谓关系。如:
I am sorry to have troubled you.(原因状语)
很抱歉,打扰您了。

4、 主动形式的不定式作宾语时,主语与该不定式仍是逻辑主谓关系。如:
He managed to pass the examination.
他设法通过了考试。
5、 在with +名词 (代词) +主动形式的不定式时,名词 (代词)与不定式是逻辑主谓关系。
With ten other workers to be here, we’ll finish it ahead of time.
由于另十人将来这儿,我们将提前完成工作。

⑶ 怎么提高英文论文的写作逻辑

在国外大学,留学生们的主要作业就是英文写作,所以大家要想提高成绩的话,那么英文写作能力是必须要提高的。而同学们要想提高英文写作能力,那么逻辑思维能力非常关键。下面就给大家分享一些提高逻辑思维能力的方法。

注意逻辑联系

相信大家都听说过这样一种说法:英语是一门逻辑性很强的语言,这话是从何说起呢?首先,英语在遣词造句上是遵循严密的逻辑形式的:用词要求人称、数、格的一致;句子有严谨的主谓结构,多用关联词语,重视形式的对应和衔接。并且在全文当中,突出主题句,直线式展开段落。

一篇好的文章并不是句子的机械堆砌,而是一个有机整体,句子和句子之间是存在严谨的逻辑关系的,要注意句子和句子之间,段落和段落之间的衔接和连贯 (Coherence and Cohesion)。

要写出逻辑清晰的文章,我们必须学会使用连接词和语义承接。常见的连接词有:Because, while, if, however, therefore, although, similarly, consequently, nevertheless。

语义承接是指通过上下文之间的承接关系来自然行文,比如通过指示代词、人称代词的办法对前一句中出现过的内容进行指代,或者对前一句话中出现的关键词进行转述、解释,从而形成自然的承接关系。

逻辑学训练

要写出思维严谨、脉络清晰的文章,学习一下基本的逻辑学规律对我们来说很有必要。

具体到英语写作中,非常重要的三点基本规律是排中律、同一律和矛盾律。

排中律(Law Of Excluded Middle):文章的立意要明确鲜明。比如像这样的作文题目:”Some people think that students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree?”我们需要明确给出自己的意见,赞同或者反对,而不是模棱两可,观点不清。

同一律(The Law Of Identity): 在构思过程中,使用的概念必须始终不变,保持统一。 要确保文章的立意和体裁符合要求并且在行文中始终如一,语言风格得体。

矛盾律(Law Of Contradiction): 文章论述必须首尾连贯,避免出现自相矛盾,跑题离题的情况。

善用思维导图

写作文时常常因为没有例子、没有思路或整篇文章结构掌握的不好而焦头烂额。逻辑思维导图的运用,可以大大改善这种状况。

用思维导图整理资料,不但能够帮助你整体把握文章的结构,而且能够帮助你理顺整篇文章需要的资料,形成初步的思维逻辑,可以一气呵成,专心致志把文章写完。

在写作文时,就算思路阻塞也可运用逻辑思维导图将思路进行再整理,既不会忘记初始设想,也能够及时记录下思考过程中产生的灵感,更是可以配合以导图中的头脑风暴,打开更多脑洞,写出精彩的文章。

大量阅读 大量思考

读书破万卷,下笔如有神。清晰的逻辑,有力的论证,一定是建立在对话题有足够多了解的基础上。阅读的时候,不妨做一下训练思维的练习:

1)用自己的话总结出作者的论点

2)列出你认为作者最有力的支持性论据

3)列出你认为最薄弱的论据,如果换做是你,你会做出什么样的改动

阅读时多问自己一些这样的问题,并尝试着模仿优秀的文章,这样才能不断提升。除此之外,知识储备也非常关键。平时要大量阅读,有意识地对各种问题进行素材积累,并学习优秀文章的行文结构、思维模式。

以上就是一些提升英文写作逻辑思维能力的方法,希望这些方法可以帮助大家提高逻辑思维能力,然后写好英文论文。

相信只要大家按照这样的机构思路去写Essay,那么在完成一篇英文论文的时候就会轻松很多。如果大家还有不懂的地方,欢迎来咨询51e,一定给你一个满意的答复。

⑷ 雅思写作中逻辑不足该如何解决

之前一直有这样的说法“英语是一门逻辑性很强的语言”,为什么这么说呢?因为仔细观察你会发现,英语在遣词造句上是遵循严密的的逻辑形式的:用词上要求人称、数、格的一致;句子有严谨的主谓结构,多用关联词语,重视形式的对应和显性衔接。而在语篇中多突出主题句,直线式地展开段落。
对于写作来说,一篇好的文章要遵循句子和句子之间,段落和段落之间的衔接和连贯。一篇好文章并不是句子的机械堆砌,而是一个有机整体,句子和句子之间是存在严谨的逻辑关系的。举个例子,下面是一篇常见的说明文段落:
AIDS seems to follow a pattern of recognizable symptoms. First, after being exposed to the virus, the AIDS patients tends to complain of a fever, sore throat, sore muscles,and diarrhea. Then there seems to be a dormant period ,which can last for three years or longer. Finally, after this period, more serious symptoms begin to emerge.
仔细阅读之后会发现,文章中的句子之间在逻辑上环环相扣,每一个都不可或缺。如果句子之间的衔接没做好,写出来的文章可能会是这样的:
Every summer, I go to traveling with my family or my best friends. When the new term comes, I will surprisingly find my oral English is much improved. So I firmly believe book is not only the source of knowledge.
上面的句子虽然没有语法问题,但读起来感觉却很奇怪,为什么?因为句子与句子之间并没有一个很好的逻辑关系:"go to traveling with my family" 与后面的"my oral English is much improved" 并没有必然联系,逻辑上讲不通。
除了句子的衔接外,段落与段落之间的衔接也非常重要。这一点在经济学人等外刊文章上体现得很好,比如这篇文章The weaker sex , 段落的结构非常清晰,开头都有主题句来引领全段,而且段落与段落之间是层层递进的关系。
在写作中常见的连接词有"because, as, while, if, however, therefore, although, similarly, consequently, nevertheless "等,它们属于“明连接”。
语义承接则是通过上下文之间的承接关系来自然行文,比如通过指示代词、人称代词等对前一句中出现过的内容进行指代,或者对前一句话中出现的关键词进行转述,解释,从而形成自然的承接关系。语义承接属于“暗承接”。
由此可以看出,通过用好连接词以及语义承接的方式,我们可以将句子甚至段落有机联系起来,使之符合逻辑。

⑸ 如何有效地提高英语写作的逻辑思维

我们先来看看文章的评判标准。一般情况下,我们可以通过这几个标准来衡量一篇文章的优劣:词汇的丰富与准确性,语法的准确性,文章的连贯与流畅度,观点是否清晰扣题,论证是否严谨有力。对大部分人来说,词汇和语法并不是最大的问题,多阅读多练习,假以时日,总可以慢慢掌握。实际上,在英文写作中最让人头疼的往往是后面几项:观点的提出以及论证,文字的衔接和耦合。
文章要做到连贯流畅,观点清晰,论证有力,仅仅靠背单词和学语法是不够的,因为它还涉及到一个更深层次的问题:逻辑思维能力。写作活动是一种严密而有序的逻辑思维过程。很多作文中出现的表达混乱,层次不清等问题,往往是写作时逻辑思维混乱导致的。还没想清楚就下笔,写出来的东西自然不会清晰到哪里去。
那我们应该要怎样做,才能提高逻辑思维能力,写出清晰严谨的文章呢? 可以从以下几点入手:
1.注意句子以及段落的逻辑关系
之前一直有这样的说法“英语是一门逻辑性很强的语言”,为什么这么说呢?因为仔细观察你会发现,英语在遣词造句上是遵循严密的的逻辑形式的:用词上要求人称、数、格的一致;句子有严谨的主谓结构,多用关联词语,重视形式的对应和显性衔接。而在语篇中多突出主题句,直线式地展开段落。
对于写作来说,一篇好的文章要遵循句子和句子之间,段落和段落之间的衔
接和连贯。一篇好文章并不是句子的机械堆砌,而是一个有机整体,句子和句子之间是存在严谨的逻辑关系的。举个例子,下面是一篇常见的说明文段落:
AIDS seems to follow a pattern of recognizable being exposed to the virus, the AIDS patients tends to complain of a fever, sore throat, sore muscles,and seems to be a dormant period ,which can last for three years or after this period, more serious symptoms begin to emerge.
仔细阅读之后会发现,文章中的句子之间在逻辑上环环相扣,每一个都不可或缺。如果句子之间的衔接没做好,写出来的文章可能会是这样的:
Every summer, I go to traveling with my family or my best friends. When the new term comes, I will surprisingly find my oral English is much improved. So I firmly believe book is not only the source of knowledge.
上面的句子虽然没有语法问题,但读起来感觉却很奇怪,为什么?因为句子与句子之间并没有一个很好的逻辑关系:"go to traveling with my family" 与后面的"my oral English is much improved" 并没有必然联系,逻辑上讲不通。
除了句子的衔接外,段落与段落之间的衔接也非常重要。这一点在经济学人等外刊文章上体现得很好,比如这篇文章The weaker sex , 段落的结构非常清晰,开头都有主题句来引领全段,而且段落与段落之间是层层递进的关系。 What can be done? Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes.
Policymakers also need to lend a hand, because foolish laws are making the problem worse.
Even more important than scrapping foolish policies is retooling the ecational system, which was designed in an age when most men worked with their muscles.
More generally, schools need to become more boy-friendly.
从上面可以看到,要写出逻辑清晰的文章,我们要特别注意句子以及段落的衔接和连贯。这就要求我们要用好连接词以及语义承接。
在写作中常见的连接词有"because, as, while, if, however, therefore, although, similarly, consequently, nevertheless "等,它们属于“明连接”。 语义承接则是通过上下文之间的承接关系来自然行文,比如通过指示代词、人称代词等对前一句中出现过的内容进行指代,或者对前一句话中出现的关键词进行转述,解释,从而形成自然的承接关系。语义承接属于“暗承接”。
下面这篇雅思 9 分作文片段就很好地体现了连接词以及语义承接的效果(仔细体会加黑以及带下划线的单词,感受一下连接词的效果)。
I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture The main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract
often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather usually the "hero" too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centred and insensitive to others. 上面的作文片段中,"This" 用来指代"I tend to agree..." 一整句的内容,连接词"because"用来连接从句说明原因,"regardless of" 后面连接名词性从句做进一步说明。"These"用来指代上一句中出现的 "computer activities",用定冠词"the"修饰的"player" 和 "game" 则与上一句呼应,指代游戏中的玩家和游戏。
由此可以看出,通过用好连接词以及语义承接的方式,我们可以将句子甚至段落有机联系起来,使之符合逻辑。
事实上,衔接和连贯性(Coherence and Cohesion)一直是雅思写作中的一个重要评分标准,雅思官方也给出了一个指导视频:
IELTS Writing 雅思写作连贯性

⑹ 英语逻辑主语有四种哪四种

1,非谓语动词作状语,句子的主语是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。如:waiting there a long time , he felt impatient.

2, 名词的所有格,物主代词作动名词的逻辑主语。如:

Would you mind Li Ming's (his)coming here?这里Li Ming's 或者his是coming 的逻辑主语。

3,for Sb to do ,Sb是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如:

It is important for us to study English. 这里us是不定式的逻辑主语。

4,独立主格结构。如:

Book in hand, the teacher came in quietly. Book是in hand 的逻辑主语。

(6)英语写作代词逻辑扩展阅读

直接逻辑主语和附加逻辑主语

- He likes helping others . (he 是helping 的逻辑主语)

- Moved by his words , I told him all the news . (I 是moved 的逻辑宾语)

复合结构中的宾语

复合结构中的宾语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

- The teacher asked me to answer his question . (me 是to answer 的逻辑主语)

- I saw him playing at the river side . (him 是playing 的逻辑主语)

- It's kind of you to tell me the news . (you 是to tell 的逻辑主语)

- It is impossible for you to finish so much work in so short a time . (you 是to finish 的逻辑主语)

逻辑主语就是不一定是出现在句子里的那个主语,但却是能真正发出该句子动作的人。分词的独立结构从形式上看来就是现在分词或者过去分词的一个短语,这个结构自身不带主语的话,那么这个分词的动作一定要是句子的主语能够发出的动作;当它自己带主语的时候,就可以不一致了,也就成了我们常说的独立主格结构。

⑺ 英语写作方法

英语写作方法六大原则:
1. advanced words (高级词汇原则)
2. adverbial advanceed (状语提前原则)
3. phrases preferred (短语优先原则)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (并列句、复合句和特殊句式原则)
5. long and short sentences alternately (长短句交替原则)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分层原则)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (条理性: 段落完整,层次分明)
2. accuracy (准确性: 语法准确,用词精当)
3. fluency (流畅性: 层次清晰,行文连贯)
4. conciseness & variety (简洁、多样性: 语言简洁,不重复)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表达个人观点内容积极向上)

过渡词的使用
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”,在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章结构紧凑,启、承、转、合,过渡自然,融会贯通,连成一体。
1、根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十六类:
(1)表并列关系的过渡词:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表递进关系的过渡词:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse等。
(3)表转折对比的过渡词:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由于), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表结果的过渡词:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表条件的过渡词:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表时间的过渡词:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)等。
(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表强调的过渡词:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比较、对比的过渡词:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的过渡词:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表总结的过渡词:
in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增补的过渡词:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。
(1) “启”。
用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头:
过渡词: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
过渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) “承”。
表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:
过渡词: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
过渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)“转”。
用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中:
过渡词:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
过渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That’s why i feel that…
(4) “合”。
用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:
过渡词: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up
过渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…

长短句结合
(1)句子既要生动,又要简明扼要。
(2)在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、复杂句和复合句并用,还可以使用简化句等,一些较复杂的结构如独立结构,分词结构等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力,以增加文章“亮点”。强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。(这是我上初中时英语老师给我的,帮助了我,希望也能帮助你。。)

⑻ 英语作文的写作方法及技巧

您好!
一般应做到
内容切题:不能走题、偏题
表达清楚:要让别人知道你想说什么,不要用你认为能看懂的汉语式英文句子
意义连贯:中英文化差异造成思维方式和文字表述方式的不同,英文表述更注重事实,所以写英语作文不要过多的进行心理、环境描写,120个字的作文结构要缜密,理由和例子要简洁有力,说明问题,不要东拉西扯。
句法多变:为避免文章平淡、呆板,可使用不同的句式:强调句、倒装句、否定句等等
语言正确:不要犯低级的语法错误
英语作文其实不难,如果你的英语底子不好,不太擅长使用比较复杂的语法,词汇量也比较有限的话。建议用最简单的句子表达意思,句式越简单越好,能表达意思就好,一些生辟的单词如果不会不需要直译,可以用些词组。能表达意思就好,如果不会用用多了反而容易出错,平时作业时可以慢慢积累,可以试着用些当作练习,考试时就不必了,原因就不多说了。我觉得要写好英语作文还是平时多积累些,加上一些练习,比如平时可以多看些英语美文,如果有时间也可以刻意记些,时间长了语感自然就出来了,考试时有可能不知不觉的就闪出了平时的记忆。
多用连接词!
递进型:besides
;what's
more
;let
alone解释型:that
is
(to
say);in
other
words转折型:however;but;yet;otherwise列举型:for
example;such
as
;on
the
other
hand因果型:since;therefore;as
a
result并列型:and;or;also;as
well
as总结型:in
a
word
;in
short;
on
the
whole;in
conclusion见解型:in
my
opinion;speaking;as
far
as
I
am
concerned
祝您成功

⑼ 能列举些英语中表示逻辑关系的词汇吗

英语关联词 —并列连词 1
并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.
1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this
week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.
2.可分别表示下列关系.
1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-
less
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor
英语关联词 —并列连接词 2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as
not only…but (also)
英语关联词 —关联词
关联词 用于引导从句.
1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.
2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it
to you.
3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've
ever taught.
英语关联词 —连接词 1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
1) that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
I don't know whether it is correct.
英语关联词 —连接词 2

2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.
A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
I asked him who came into the
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做宾语:
Ask him which he wants.
英语关联词 —关联词 3
C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定
语:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
英语关联词 —关联词 4
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
do it.
英语关联词 —关系词 1
4.关系代词
1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don't know who he is.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
The man whom I saw told me that.
英语关联词 —关系词 2
3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示
"某物的", 在从句中做定语:
That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
英语关联词 —关系词 3
4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
This is the best film that I've
ever seen.
英语关联词 —关系词 4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
the first, the last, the only, the
same, the very, all, any, no,
every.
This is the last chance that you
have.
You are the only friend that I
have.
He told me all that he knew.
英语关联词 —关系词 5
C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much, little, none, everything/body,
nothing, nobody.
There's nothing in the world that
can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London
英语关联词 —关系词 6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:
The man and the horse that fell
into the river were drowned.
6) 关系代词做介词宾语.
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.
Is this the car for which you
paid a high price
英语关联词 —关系词 7
Is this the car which you paid
a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a
high price for
Is this the car you paid a high
price for
B.介词ring, except以及表示(从整体中)
"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面:
英语关联词 —关系词 8
The years ring which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
This is the book which he has been
looking for.
7)关系代词的省略.
A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.
英语关联词 —关系词 9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时:
He is not the man that he was
when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I
saw him first.
5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.
1)where 地点:
That's one point where I'd like
your advice.
英语关联词 —关系词 10
2) when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was
ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so
early.
4) that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he
did it.
英语关联词 —关系词 11
That was the first time (that) I saw
him.
The reason why/that he was dismissed
is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/
where he works.
6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.
英语关联词 —关系词 12
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22
September, 1988.

⑽ 人称代词做不定式的逻辑主语时、应该用人称代词的宾格还是所有格(英语)

英语人抄称代词表主格袭 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称单数 I me my mine myself
第二人称单复同形 you you your yours yourself
第三人称单数 he him his his himself
第三人称单数 she her her hers herself
第三人称单数 it it its its itself
第一人称复数 We us our ours ourselves
第三人称复数 they them their theirs hemselves

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