博士英语写作要求

① 考博英语作文有什么写作技巧吗

考博英语的作文基本上都是论述性的话题 ，给出一个观点让考生发表评论，一般都是3段或专者属5点式。第一段：提出观点，接下来，分若干段从各个方面进行阐述；最后一段重述观点。这种吃提方式很适合通过模板的方法加以掌握，通过阅读大量范文，从中提炼出适合自己的风格，包括的模板开头。问题的提出。观点阐述的起。转、承等语句；模板总结出来，考试时只要只要结合具体的事类加以填充即可，博宸考博英语辅导为你提供更多的考博英语复习方法。

② 出国读博对英语的要求

需要考虑你是怎么走，分两种情况吧
1）自己联系读博士：
一般来讲，首先版需要符合国权外学校对于语言的分数要求，以北美为例，需要有托福成绩（MIT的最低线是老托福577 新托福大概90，但是实际上牛校需要100以上的），GRE的分数要求各个学校不同，有些学校没有分数限制，但是一般都需要1200+3以上，理工科专业相对宽松。但是，光有这些只是符合了最低要求，如果想要成功进入国外好学校的博士项目，作为申请人，楼主就必须展示出你能够运用英语开展和科学研究有关的活动的能力（如阅读文献、撰写学术论文、参加讨论会），最有说服力的证明就是你在英文刊物上公开发表的论文（当然是SCI 高影响因子最好了）。
2）做CSC项目做联合培养博士：
这个对英语没有具体要求，只要对方大学的导师接受你了，那你就可以去了（除非你联系的导师自己有要求，比如德国的一个国家研究所的导师就会明确说明他自己的要求）。留学基金委会有一个要求，但是如果你没有达到，可以再参加CSC的一些培训课程，主要是为了让你能够在国外更好地生存和学习。但是由于在联合培养期间，都会有论文任务，因此，能够用英语查阅文献和撰写论文是最基本的要求。

③ 考博英语作文写超过250个词行吗

没事的，放宽心，我考那年好像是要求250词，当时大致数了一下，起码300多词

④ 在职博士考试英语写作应该怎么写

不管你是考本、考研还是考博，你都需要过英语这一关。对于离开院校多年的在职博士报考者来讲，英语作文是一个难点。很多硕士研究生毕业以后就没有从事英语方面的工作，因此也没有接触英语，从新将英语拾起来也确实有一定的难度，因此考生在平时的生活中更要多看、多写、多读，这样才能更快的提高自己的英语水平。下面便是在职研究生网给考生总结的考博英语作文范文，希望给考生带来一定的帮助。
一、Criticism on Television
A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.
For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.
The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.
A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life. There is an alt character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.
In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.
二、Human Ecation
The other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane ecation resulted in a crisis of cultural ecation.
With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane ecation.
It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. The humane ecation of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist ecation. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get ecated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.
To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane ecation. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane ecation and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.
三、Public Transportation
As part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.
There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time e to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities ring weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.
There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.
The third step to take is to introce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.
四、he Rise of Intellectual Property Protection
Intellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and ecation of graate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.
Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in proct development and manufacturing of procts from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.
Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.
其实不管我们做什么事情都会遇到一些困难，如果你以良好的心态去应对这些难题，这些难题对你来讲也已经不是什么难题。因此在职考博人员更要乐观面对考试，积极备考，顺利通过考试。

⑤ 考博英语究竟相当于什么水平

考博英语其实不算难的。如果你英语六级过430分，报考一般985学校的博士基本问题不大的版，把报考学校理权念的考博真题好好做一做基本能过关；如果英语六级达到450分以上，再把报考学校的理念真题做一做，不会有问题的。考博是自命题，各个学校的试题难度都不一样的，但共同点是都注重笔译。

难度的话考博英语重视考查翻译、写作等与攻读博士学位相关的应用能力，所以其难度不能简单与其他考试比较。但一般来说，考博英语试题的难度约相当于大学英语六级，但少数院校比六级难，有些院校甚至只相当于四级水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的难易程度也迥异。这是由于考博英语试题的命制没有其他英语水平考试、选拔考试规范，往往因出题人不同而有区别。所以，报考相应院校的考生一定要看一看该院校近年的考博英语真题。

词汇保守估计 考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词，900常用动词短语。当然，一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇，通过考博英语也没有多大问题，只是词汇题可能失去少数分数。

⑥ 考博英语作文有什么写作技巧

考博英语的作文基本上都是论述性的话题 ，给出一个观点让考生发表评论，一回般都是3段或者答5点式。第一段：提出观点，接下来，分若干段从各个方面进行阐述；最后一段重述观点。这种吃提方式很适合通过模板的方法加以掌握，通过阅读大量范文，从中提炼出适合自己的风格，包括的模板开头。问题的提出。观点阐述的起。转、承等语句；模板总结出来，考试时只要只要结合具体的事类加以填充即可，博宸考博英语辅导为你提供更多的考博英语复习方法。

⑦ 考博英语作文要符合哪些特性

考博英语是很多已经参加过考博考试的学员公认的比较难的一个科目，特别是考博英语作文更是无从下笔，但也有不少考博考生写出了很多不错的英文文章。这就要求考生在写作时文章要内容切题，表达清楚，意思连贯，语言比较规范。那么，考博英语作文要符合哪些特性呢？

考博英语作文要符合的特性一，文章统一性。
想要写好一篇文章，考生首先要做到的就是切题，而实际上就是要求考博文章统一性。所谓统一性，就是指考博英语短文必须围绕着主题扩展，不能多中心。考博英语作文统一性表现在句子、段落、篇章三个方面。

考博英语作文要符合的特性二，文章连贯性。
文章的连贯性指句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的衔接要能够显得自然通畅，主要体现在文章的逻辑发展顺序和过渡词语的运用上。在逻辑顺序上，按照时间先后，或空间位置的相互关系，考生可以写出眉目清晰、符合逻辑的段落或文章。叙述文体多采用时间顺序，描写文体中空间顺序更常见。有时，单靠逻辑上的连贯对英语来说是很不够的，因而过渡词语的运用必不可少。汉语的连贯属于"意合"，英语的连贯属"形合"，而借助过渡词语取得语篇的连贯是形合法最突出的特点。

考博英语作文要符合的特性三，文章规范性。
考博英语作文语言的规范涉及面广。小至遣词造句，大到文章结构，无不体现语言使用的质量。因此要多读多看英语报刊和原著，从中学习语言用法，没有仔细阅读过、理解过的东西千万不要在作文中使用，切忌中国式英语。

⑧ 考博英语要过几级

没有要求，但是难度摆在那里，我六级大三一次性高分通过，考博英语只考了五十几，不过分数线是四十五……一般考博英语对阅读和写作要求比较高……

⑨ 考博英语需要什么水平

此考试要求考生能具有大致相当于全国大学英语六级的水平。因此, 考生可以参考回六级大纲的要求: 1) 语速为每答分钟140词的听力材料；2) 准确率不应低于70%; 3) 词汇量储备为8000词左右。

足够的单词储备对应试考试会有很大帮助。考博英语词汇量要求大致在8000-10000左右，大部分院校难度与六级和考研接近

考博英语没有统一大纲，也没有完全通用的词汇手册。大家可以根据自身实际情况选择相应的词汇参考书

⑩ 考博的需要多高英语水平

你好：1、题型 由于考博英语试题由各招生单位自己独立命题，所以不同院校的考博英语试题题型风格不尽相同。就题型而言，一般都含有词汇结构、完形填空、阅读理解、汉英互译、作文题。很多院校初试不再考听力，而在复试通过口语形式考查。但有些院校仍在初试考查听力，甚至很重视听力分数。有些学校还有改错题，应用文，甚至其他题型。少数院校不考作文，但翻译比较长。很多院校主观题的分数所占比重都较高，占1/3甚至1/2比重。
2、难度 考博英语重视考查翻译、写作等与攻读博士学位相关的应用能力，所以其难度不能简单与其他考试比较。但一般来说，考博英语试题的难度约相当于大学英语六级，但少数院校比六级难，有些院校甚至只相当于四级水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的难易程度也迥异。这是由于考博英语试题的命制没有其他英语水平考试、选拔考试规范，往往因出题人不同而有区别。所以，报考相应院校的考生一定要看一看该院校近年的考博英语真题。
3、词汇保守估计，考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词，900常用动词短语。当然，一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇，通过考博英语也没有多大问题，只是词汇题可能失去少数分数。长期关注和研究考博英语试题，反对有些所谓考博英语词汇书所讲的考博需要掌握1万甚至1万以上词汇的观点。事实上，背诵那么多词汇是没有多大意义的，考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇，而如上文所述，是阅读、翻译、写作能力。所以，词汇够用即可，建议复习自己当年很熟悉的考研词汇、六级词汇，然后略加拓展，如可看看公共英语等级考试五级词汇、新托福词汇、部分GRE词汇。有些院校公布了词汇表或参考词汇表，但实际出题人并不怎么按大纲出题。英语说到底还是个水平问题。
5、阅读 可以做一做对应院校的考题，也可做一做考研阅读真题、大学英语六级真题，有些院校考博英语试题选自考研真题原题、六级真题原题。
6、翻译 英译汉相对来说比较好做，但不好得分。相反，汉译英虽然看起来难，但往往容易得分。所以应该多准备。
7、作文 一般都是命题作文，即给定题目写一篇200~250词的议论文。作文应当认真准备。这是容易得分也容易失分的项目。