A. 对学英语的学习习总结作文600字
学了这么多年的英语,不能说有多么好的学习方法,但是也算是摸爬滚打过来的,总结了一些学习的经验来和大家分享一下,希望能使大家在学英语的道路上走得轻松一些,付出较小的努力得到较大的收获,也希望大家有什么好的学习方法拿出来一起分享。
先说一下词汇的学习
在英语的学习过程中,词汇学习是最初的也是最重要的一环。单词记得越多越准确,释义,搭配,例句,用法掌握得越牢固,你学英语才会如虎添翼。学习词汇的方法很多,这里我只介绍一下我用这还比较好用的方法。首先要找规律。英语中的词汇构成大多都是有规律可循的。如,加前后缀,合成等。我们也能找到一些在构词法中非常活跃的词根:如某些单音节词。如果找出了这些词形,词义,发音中的规律。将对记忆词汇有举一反三的作用。词汇的应用也是非常重要的,非英语母语国家的人没有环境,只能自己创造环境,如:和学习伙伴用英语交流,去英语角,自己朗读,坚持写英语日记和学习体会等。另外联想法也很有用,当你的词汇量累积到一定程度时,就要学会在学习新的单词时联想到曾学过的与新单词有联系的表达方式,反之亦然。这样不仅能更深刻理解这些有联系的单词的区别。同时也能起到“温故”的作用。
再说一下语法的学习
也许有的人会说,其实英语母语国家的人都不学语法的,我们学语法也没有什么用。你如果这样想那你就错了,你应该知道,他们不学语法有一个前提,那就是他周围的人说的都是英语。就像我们学汉语一样,一开始我们也是不学语法的。学语法是为了让我们更好地了解英语的逻辑,使学英语达到事半功倍的效果。练习是学习语法最好的方法,也就是造句,写作,以及最基本的口语句子造句。小方法:把今天学习的语法通过自己想之后创作起来几个句子,最好是你喜欢的句子,然后写在小纸条上,除了反复看,还有多读,轻读,像疯子一样快读都行。语法是英语学习中最枯燥的环节,但仔细看看,你会发现同中文有很多相通之处,如句子构成,主谓宾,词的运用,要注意的就是中英文元素排序不同。语法对于分析句子的意思帮助也是非常大的,尤其是超长的句子,有的时候一个句子就有三四行甚至占据整个段落。尝到了甜头,就有了学语法的动力了。
英语听力也是非常重要的。
英语听力不行,就等于你是英语聋子,生活中最多的还是口语上的交流,你听不懂对方说的话,根本就无法进行交流。我以前上听力课的时候总是打瞌睡,一是觉得枯燥,二来也听不懂。要培养你听英语的兴趣。可是兴趣从哪来呢,要从你喜欢的事物中来。有很多人都是通过看英文电影提高英语学习的兴趣的,我也采用了这个方法,简直是屡试不爽。但是电影一定要选好。选择电影有三看:一看语言含量是否大,二看内容是否贴近生活,三看发音是否清晰地道。不一定只在电脑上看,你可以准备一个mp4,用mp4 converter将你选好的电影转换格式以后放进去,去哪都随身带着,什么时候想看就什么时候看。过一段时间以后你就会发现你的英语听力已经大大提高了。当然也不一定要看电影,你也可以选一些你喜欢的英文节目来听,这样mp3就可以了,只要是你感兴趣的都可以,只有一点,就是他们说的英语一定要地道。
再就是口语了。
同样,上边的都学好了,说不出来,也就变成了哑巴英语。练英语口语首先要解决语音语调的问题,一开始我的方法就是尽量去模仿老师的语音语调,甚至他说话时候的表情和动作,后来可以看英文电影了,模仿起来就更有意思了。还有一个方法就是买一个教音标的盘,天天对着镜子练,读每句话尽量做到标准,过一段时间你就会发现你的语音语调已经很纯正了。还要突破心理障碍,不要认为自己讲的不好羞于开口,这是练习英语口语最大的忌讳,一定要鼓足勇气,只有说出来才会发现自己的不足,进而改正并提高。做到了语音语调和敢说之后还有一个非常重要的,那就是说话的内容,语音语调再美,再勇于发言,说出的话空洞无味也是没有任何意义的。因此我们平常要注意知识的积累。
以上是我学习英语的一点心得,希望能对大家有所帮助。
B. (章目)总结初中英语作文600字
你是要求总结一下全部的初中英语作文?
初中英语作文
1. 动笔之前,认真审题
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条:
(1)内容要点;
(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;
(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。
3. 语言通顺,表达准确
(1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3).注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1) 语态、时态要准确无误。
2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:
汉语 英语
A. 句号 。 .
B. 省略号 …… …
C. 顿号 、 无
(4) 描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:
1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:
1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …
13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(1) 迂回而行
当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。
(2) 小词大用
汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花献佛
有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。
5. 锦上添花,量力而行
如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:
(1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。
(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。
(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。
(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。
(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。
(6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。
6. 书写工整,卷面整洁
字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。
7. 写完之后,勿忘检查
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有错。
(2) 拼写有无错误。
(3) 语言是否用错。
(4) 时态、语态错误。
(5) 标点错误。
(6) 人称是否用错。
注意此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动,以免顾此失彼,影响全局。
总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。
C. 学年英语总结作文
英语作文 英语作文的基本要求:
首先,一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想,该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题(stick or hold to the topic),这就是段落的统一性(unity)。其次,一个段落必须有若干推展句,使主题思想得到充分展开,从而给读者一个完整的感觉,这就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一个段落不是杂乱无章的,而是有机的组合,句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑,从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅(smooth),这就是连贯性(coherence)。下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统一性
一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心,任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主题句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出现两个irrelevant sentences,一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,这一段是讲的是Joe and I ,中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。再看一个例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有两个irrelevant sentences,一个是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一个是My mother was a premature baby。
从上面两个例子可以看出,native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果这种句子多了,造成偏题或离题,那问题就更严重了。
2、完整性
正象我们前面说得那样,一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现,如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实,就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样,虽然有推展句,但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待,给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是“a mind in turmoil”(心境不平静)Physical work又如何能改变这种情况?为什么它能起therapy的作用?读者得不到明确的答案。因此,要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法,必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释,整个段落内容空洞,简而不明。如果用一两个具体的例子的话,就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、连贯性(coherence)
连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面,前者指的是内在的逻辑性,后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连,句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系;反之,只有意连而没有形连,有时行文就不够流畅。
1)、意连
段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序,不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思,边写边想,写写停停,那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。
A.按时间先后排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段从“rose”(起床)写起,然后是吃早餐(“not to miss breakfast”, “closing at nine o'clock”),然后是“close to noon”,一直写到这一天结束(“By nine——”)。
B. 按位置远近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的写法是由远及近,从远处(“from a distance”)写起,然后“get closer”,再到(“ten feet away”),最后是“inside the pagoda”……当然,按位置远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要,也可以由近及远,由表及里等等。
C. 按逻辑关系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性顺序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
这一段谈的是表达能力,它的重要性与职业,身份有关,从“not need much skill”或“of little importance”到“more important”,最后是“most important”。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
这一段谈的是a writer's carelessness,先给出一个general statement作为主题句,然后通过5个 ”perhaps”加以例证。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主题句是段首句,它仅提出一个问题:为什么两只猫会被搞混。然后对两者进行比较,末句才下结论。
2)、形连
行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。请读下面这一段文字并找出文中用以承上启下的词语:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上启下的词语有两种,一种是转换词语(transitional words or phrases),另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有词汇105个,所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语共26个词,约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见,掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且对于学生在半个小时内写120个词也是不无好处的。
一个段落里如果没有transitions也就很难有coherence了.我们看下面一个例子:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句开头出现一个起过渡作用的”it”之外,没有使用其他的过渡词语.这样,文中出现许多重复的词语,全段读起来也显得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的过渡词语来修饰的话,这一段就成了下面一个流畅连贯的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
4、有损连贯性的几种情况:
考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误:
1、不必要的改变时态,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改变单复数,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改变人称,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此写作中,一定要注意时态,人称以及数的变化是否正确,要注意保持一致。
英语作文的书写格式
英文书写应符合书写规范,英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观,字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮,通篇匀称和谐。
写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i,应该先写下面的部分,然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写,写快了,就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起,显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,难以辨认。另外,把r写成v,把q写成把g,把k写成h等等,都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。
不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写,但在白纸或横线纸上书写,却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律写成同一高度,占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。
另外,书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离,不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯,不能随意乱来。
在一篇字数有限的作文里,我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行,则必须以音节为单位进行,如revolution这个词,依照音节移行的原则可以按re-,revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时,我们还应特别注意以下几点:
1. 单音节词不能移行,即使是字母较多的单音节词,如through等也不能例外。
2.缩略词如Mr.,Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。
缩略的专用名词如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆开移行。
3.时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体;不能分开移行。如;
11:00P.M.应写在一行内,不能将11:00和P.M.分开移行;写38℃时,不能将38和℃分开移行。
4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期,如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6,1980不能将January和6分开移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成两行。
5.含双写辅音字母的单词,在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果双写辅音字母属于词根,后面又加了后缀,就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling,就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆为drilling。
例文:
1.宠物:
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.”
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn’t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物:
Elizabeth Bennet (伊丽莎白)
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy’s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二个女儿和最聪明和机智,伊丽莎白是自豪感和偏见的主演和其中一个在英国文学的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的质量是numerous—she是可爱的,聪明,并且,在对话定义的小说,她一样精采地交谈象任何人。 她的诚实、美德和活泼的机智使她在胡话之上起来,并且弥漫她的坏行为类跳起和经常恶意的社会。 然而,她的伶俐的口舌和倾向经常做仓促评断带领她迷路; 自豪感和偏见本质上是故事她(和她真实的爱, Darcy)怎样克服他们自己的个人failings—to发现浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊丽莎白必须不仅应付一个绝望的母亲,一个遥远的父亲,二非常表现的更加年轻的兄弟姐妹,并且几位势利,对抗的女性,她必须也克服Darcy她自己的错误印象,最初带领她拒绝他的求婚。 而她驾驶家族和社会动乱,她魅力是充足保持他感兴趣,幸运地。 当她逐渐来认可Darcy’s字符的贵族,她体会她对他的最初的偏见错误
D. 实用写作课学习总结400字
转眼间,初一的生活就进入了尾声,小学与初中一样,同样是快乐的、有趣的,只不过升到初中,更多的快乐需要你自己从学习和生活中挖掘.初中并没有想象的那么可怕,它是一个由初一的稚嫩到初三的成熟之间的过渡与衔接.初中更加注重的是自主学习,更多的时候是要靠自己的勤奋努力获得成功与收获.”
刚刚结束的期末考试是对整个学期的学习态度、学习习惯、学习方法、学习质量的考察,通过考试我觉察到自己在一些方面仍然做的有所欠缺,需要今后不断弥补,不断改善.
期末考试中我认为准备最为充分的要数语文,考前,语文老师不仅带着我们巩固基础、练习阅读答题,几乎天天都在进行测验已经是常事.在课下的自主复习中,我也没有轻视基础部分知识,因此我觉得在这次考试中这部分的得分率应该非常高.基础部分的努力同样来自于平时.记得与小学同学聊天时,他说他语文不好,自己平时不善于积累,不爱把学到的东西落实到笔头上.恰恰在这方面我做的比较到位,平时我注意积累字词,比过去有所进步,因此在总复习时能更加轻松、容易的掌握.在文言文上,我在课下下的功夫比较多,因此考前复习时也基本上轻松自如.阅读部分平时的练习也不少,主要是抓住答题的思路,把文章的浅层和深层含义和隐含内容摸索清楚,我觉得这部分我比过去要掌握的好一些.至于作文,这学期我的作文成绩总是在40分左右徘徊,没有什么突破和亮点,我会更加努力的学习,重视细节,保持基础知识上的优势,不断寻找机会提高自己的阅读与作文水平.
数学这一科目一直让我头疼不已,但自分层后情况大为好转.在A层的学习是紧张的,需要自己更多的付出努力,需要自己抓好基础,不断提高.在数学的学习上,分层班老师不断给我鼓励,给予我信心、力量与勇气.我想任何学科的学习都缺少不了“认真”二字,尽管我觉得我的数学学习并不理想,我同样以认真的态度来对待数学的学习,尤其是作业.每次的作业我都能非常认真地完成,所有题目不管是否会做,我都会进行思考,记下自己的想法.但对于不会、不懂的题目,我还缺乏一种持久的探究精神,有时只是搞懂了浅层的,并没有真正理解.在研究题目时,我还需要拿出更多的耐心和信心.对于基础这部分,在今后的学习中我还要在课下多努力掌握,以便在解题时更加迅速,让公式和规律运用自如.
我希望在下学期向两各方面进步:一方面满足大家的热情以及为同学服务的愿望,另一方面也为自己腾出更多学习的时间,埋头进入学习中,谋求更大的提高.
初一上学期的生活结束了,我觉得这一学期非常丰富、非常充实.在这个学期里,我在各方面都有所提高和进步.接下连的初一下学期,将是更加紧张、更加充实、更具挑战的.在假期里,我会努力为初三作好准备,打好基础.在下学期,我会更加刻苦努力,以争取更大的进步.相信在初一下学期,我们班会有更多优秀、先进的同学涌现出来.我们初一三班迎接美好的明天!
E. 关于大学《英语写作手册》课的英语总结
英语语言文学学科于年获博士学位授予权,2001年英语语言文学被确定为湖南省重点学科。英语专业于2004年10月在教育部组织的英语专业本科教学评估中获得优秀等级。英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、欧洲语言学等具有硕士学位授予权,同时我们还可招收课程与教学论硕士(英语)和教育硕士(英语)。英语系现有在岗专任教师71人,师资力量雄厚、学缘结构优良,其中教授、副教授37人,博士生导师6人。约80%的教师具有研究生以上学历,不少教师曾赴或正在国外进修、访学。英语专业常年聘有外籍专家任教,并有国内外知名学者频繁莅临讲学。英语系教学手段先进,电教设备齐全。现拥有包括同声传译教学室,多媒体网络计算机房,商务英语模拟实习中心,卫星接收教室,电子阅览室在内的语言实验室27间;多媒体教室18间;多功能学术报告厅1个;图书资料室4间,占地500多平方米,拥有藏书4万余册,中外期刊170余种;此外还有一个面积达1000多平方米的“湖南省大学生英语活动中心”。这些现代化设备和资料为英语教学与科研创造了良好的条件。
英语系本科学制四年,设有英语教育、英语翻译、商务英语三个专业方向。一、二年级三个方向共同开设基础英语、英语阅读、英语口语、英语写作、英语语法、英语语音
F. 英语写作心得体会 200字中文
英文写作是生在英语考试中最薄弱的一环。同学花了的和精力,却很难在项上。比方说,每天用小时来练习,一段以后,的速度和度都的;然而,每天用小时来写作,每次写的作文质量不太大的差异。可以说,在写作上的练习是一项投入产出低的工作。事实上,写作也有的技巧,技巧不所,原因在于:写作的技巧程度上从考试题目本身来得出,需要对英文文章的学习和总结得来,即功夫在题外。笔者在英语写作几点心得。
一、要善于模仿
对大多数学习英语的同学,英语的词汇量、句式的积累还极其有限,远用英文流畅,挥洒自如的境地。在创作是不合时宜的,非要,写出“long time no see”的文字来。,模仿是的必经途径。
谈到模仿,同学的办法背一堆范文,再到考场上“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,可想而知。这真正意义上的模仿,充其量算是默写课文。如何模仿呢?
,模仿的要。模仿的永远要的句式结构上,而非各类的词汇。道理很简单:词,文章内容的变换,就用了;而句式结构是放置四海而皆准的东西,适用的范围广,学来对写作的帮助也就。
,模仿的要地道。像新概念英语的教材就了原汁原味的英语法。盲目文章学习,记不中不洋的句子,以讹传讹,浪费。
最后,模仿要体动笔上。比如说,新概念册有句式说:“…for the simple reasonthat…”表示某种的原因是,用在英语考试中,就可以拿来解释为自行车在的流行,为:“The bicycleis very popular in China for the simple reasonthat…”。然而,同学经常背了句式不用,一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”,等等。
二、要灵活变通
在批改英语作文的过程中,经常能将中文生硬地翻译成英文的法。中英文的差异和词汇量、法积累的,难于的是的。关键在于如何。有话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,套用在上就很合适。写英文作文,要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思,“立志如山”;但关键是遇到时要灵活的,能像流水变通解决。
翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it madeof?”本来是非常简单的,结果翻译太紧张,“egg”词,他急中生智,回答:“It is made of MissHen’s son.”这里,灵活变通的范例。绕道,是写作中应该常常运用的方法。
三、要细心观察
要写好英语作文,还要敏锐的目光细心地观察,英语中上的习惯。
比如说,在正式文体的写作中,用 “it isn”t”的略缩形式,而是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期不缩写,阿拉伯数字英文(长的数字除外)。
再比如说,翻翻新概念册所课文,会一段文章的段首句转折时,转折词However都句子结构中的部分,以插入语的形式。原因,是段落一开始就用转折词,会时转折较生硬、突兀。
最后,同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because”“for”的词句首原因状语从句。事实上,在见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,的从句主句的。, “and”也常常被误话的,表示句子的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能,是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为。
四、要心有全局
英文写作强调形式上的严谨性,是全丝丝入扣。写作时结构意识,应试写作就简化填空的过程了。框架万变不离其宗,地填如观点、素材,文章就而然地立了。
了英文写作中的练习技巧,会使英文写作的努力有更大的收益。
G. 关于学期小总结的英语作文,作为课前演讲
realize that my score in this English test is too bad and my grade decreased a lot. Thus, I need to work hard in future. I make a plan to do the following things. I will read our textbook for longer time than before, and I will do more practice questions. If I have some questions, I will ask my teacher right away. Also, I will listen to the lecture much more carefully, and work harder on our homework. And I will preview and/or review our textbook for at least 30 minutes everyday after I finish my homework. I promise that my grade will increase after I make these efforts. Work hard!!!
o(∩_∩)o 希望能帮助到你!
o(∩_∩)o ★★★★★请及时给予好评或采纳,万分感谢! (*^__^*)
H. 上英语阅读课的心得体会作文如何写
What ever I said , he'd disagre
I. 求英语学习心得体会作文一篇
一、 感情第一
In my opinion,要想学好英语或者说至少在学的过程中不感到痛苦,就必须学会将英语变成一种爱好,一种兴趣,这样在学习的过程中才不至于半途而废、有始无终且学习时如座针毡、抓耳挠腮、味同嚼蜡、痛苦无比!我相信大多数的“非英语专业的、有远大抱负的、酷爱本专业的莘莘学子”在最初面对英语时都会或多或少的有类似感受,万事开头难嘛。因此,如何克服这种感受,逐渐培养起自己对英语的热爱是至关重要的!我们必须认识到进入21世纪,英语已经成了必不可少的重要交流工具(其其他重要性就不螯述了)而且是你进一步深造所必不可少的桥梁,不管你是出国还是考研。所以我觉得你必须学会“爱”上“它”,才不至于受其折磨、蹂躏、践踏而又毫无对策。记住学会“爱”上“它”也是保证你将来成功的第一步!
二、 长期积累
“积累”可以说是任何学习所必需的,在英语学习中它显得更为重要!For example :我将英语中的“单词、语法、句子、结构、阅读、写作、听力、口语”等等一切比喻成不同的层,你每学一些相关的东西就会在相应的层上加一些东西,而你学的越扎实,同样层与层之间就砸的越扎实。这样当你有着一日在使用的时候,储存在层中的知识就会像水一样被源源不断的挤压出来给你提供源源不竭的语言素材,你会感到好象有用不完的东西在不断的向外涌出,这时我相信你的信心和成就感就会接踵而来了,而你的英语学习也渐入佳境了。
三、 执着追求
所谓“执着追求”,引用英国利兹大学一位教授的话就是一定要相信“the power of your dream”。我的理解是:first ,你一定要梦想,只有有了梦想你才有了追求的目标,才有力量,才有方向和动力。以我为例,考研可以说是我一直以来的梦想,只是由于种种原因,其中尤其是糟糕的英语,才暂时搁浅的,但是在我心中可以说这个梦想一直不曾消失,相反还越发强烈。我想这就是“the power of the dream”,它会一直在你内心的最深处呼唤着你,指引你,督促和激励你。这种力量是潜移默化的,是永恒持久的,是无比强大的。因此我认为第一步就是确定你心中的“dream”,然后才能为之去拼搏努力。second ,梦想可能暂时被压制,但当它再次被激活时,它会以排山倒海,不可逆转之势袭来,这时我们所能做的就是去完成和实现它,而方法之一就是执着追求!排除一切艰难险阻,用持之以恒的毅力去完成你的梦想,再大的困难在你和your dream面前都会变得不堪一击,战胜一切困难,迎来最终的胜利只是时间问题。我相信读到这里朋友们应该有了足够的信心和力量,去走属于你自己的阳关大道。