A. 如何有效的组织英语口语课堂
摘 要:我国初中英语课堂教学是提高英语口语交际的最直接的方式之一,因此,我们必须认真研究和探讨如何利用课堂培养孩子说英语的习惯。这就要求我们科学、合理地精心设计每一堂课,营造轻松愉快的语言环境。
关键词:英语口语;提高;课堂;教学
英语学习的最终目的是为了能与他人很好的交流,而口头交流又是最直接最常用的交流方式。因此,对于中学生来说,课堂45分钟至关重要,这就要求我们老师要遵循学习规律,由难到易地安排好课程。
学生的口语表达能力在英语教学中占有重要的地位。因此,如何提高口语表达能力成为每一位英语教师在教学中必须考虑到的基本点。如何才能提高口语表达能力呢?如果有练习口语的英语角那是很好的方法,可是在我们的生活环境中没有这种语境,那么我认为应在口语课堂环境的创设上下几番功夫,主要从以下几个方面入手:培养学生的主体地位、转变教师教学观念、利用现代教学手段、创设具有交际性以及情感性的课堂活动。
一、培养学生的主体地位
新课程改革强调以学生为中心,认为学生是认知的主体;教师只对学生的认知起帮助和促进作用,并不要求教师直接向学生传授和灌输知识。可见在素质教育的大环境下,教师和学生的地位、作用与传统教学相比已发生巨大的变化。在这种情况下,我们就要改变我们的教学方式,使学生对学习产生兴趣,从而提高学习成绩。这就要求我们在课堂教学中在设计口语训练方案时,要考虑到学生的认知水平和身心特点,要充分听取学生的意见。现行的教材,尤其是低年级的课文大都以对话的形式出现,而里面所涵盖的知识内容也是学生以前在小学阶段就熟知的内容,只是当时他们只注重记忆单词或者知识点,却很少进行口语表达训练,因此教材本身对他们的吸引力不大。教师这时就应该充分发挥学生的主体地位,听取他们的意见,适当的增加学生感兴趣的内容,如国外的风俗习惯、孩子们的学习情况以及他们的国情等。同时也要让学生参加到教学难点以及教学重点的确定上来。我们都知道在口语课上“pair work”或“ group discussion”是英语口语课对话的方式之一,而以往通常都是由教师指定哪些学生应该为一组或一对,那么在新环境下应该把主动权交给学生,由他们自己选择自己的同伴, 这样有助于他们开口说英语,降低焦虑感。总之只有以学生为中心充分发挥其主体作用和主观能动性,才能使学生主动探索知识。教师应该更新教学观念,建立为学而教的指导思想,激发学生的兴趣,帮助学生形成良好的学习动机。
二、利用现代教学手段,激“活”教科书
我们在教学中,利用电教器材如电子白板,让教科书“活”起来、动起来、形象起来、发出声来,让“活”的教科书震撼学生的心灵,从而让学生有种想要对话的冲动,以此来开发学生的智力,培养学生的创新能力。
三、转变教学观念,不断丰富教学方法与教学手段
新世纪的课堂教学是快节奏的、灵活多样的。教师上课节奏要快,以训练学生的反应、思维与速度。教育心理学告诉我们,学生的有意注意时间多数不超过20分钟,注意力易分散,一旦教学方法呆板、节奏慢,就会出现各种影响学习的不良习惯。为避免这一点,我在教学过程中用学生能接受的节奏组织形式多样的课堂活动,如游戏、唱歌等,使学生在轻松愉快而又紧张刺激的氛围中学习。
四、组织交际性活动
交际性语言教学活动能充分发挥学生的主体地位,调动学生的学习积极性,使学生在原有的语言基础上,对所学语言进行重组加工,赋予语言新的内容。是教学中,我重点创设交际活动情境,即虚拟语境。按照学生自己的意愿和口语训练的需要将学生分成若干个角色来进行表演,这样,学生和学生之间就展开了对话。这有助于学生深入认识英语,有助于学生创造性地运用英语口语。
五、创设情感性活动
“语言是人与人交流感情与传输信息的中介”。所以,英语口语训练要激发师生的情感。英语口语教学中要具有情感性,教师首先必须富含情感,必须通过亲切的、形象的神情、手势、体态、语言等去感召学生。值得一提的是,教师可以模拟英语国家的生活习惯、言谈举止等,让学生感受异国文化,进一步提高学生的英语口语水平。例如,在进行单词教学时,可以设置这样一个口语训练情景。教师首先笑着问某一学生:“How old are you?”学生会回答“I am…” 接着启发学生询问教师“And you?”教师可答:“It is a secret.”这样既训练单词secret,又让学生了解在英语国家里女性一般不喜欢告诉别人自己的实际年龄,她们经常用“It is a secret。”来作答,情感作用发挥的有效途径之一是利用各种游戏活动来开展英语口语的训练。
六、学唱英文流行歌曲和经典曲目
利用学生追赶时尚潮流的特点,教唱当红歌星诸如贾斯汀比伯、迈克尔杰克逊的歌曲,在教唱歌曲的过程中要求学生们记忆歌词,并通过学唱歌曲掌握英语发音的特点。还可以让学生们学唱耳熟
B. 作为一名英语老师,在课堂上最常用的教学术语有那些啊
1
搜到了这个 希望对你有帮助
课堂用语
1.上课(Beginning a class)
(1)Let’s start now./Let’s begin our class/lesson.
(2)Stand up,please.
(3)Sit down,Pease.
2.问候()
(4)Hello,boys and girls/children.
(5)Good morning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.
(6)Good afternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.
(7)How are you today?
3.考勤(Checking attendance)
(8)Who’s on ty today?/Who’s helping this morning/today?
(9)Is everyone/everybody here/present?
(10)Is anyone away?/Is anybody away?
(11)Is anyone absent?/Is anybody absent?
(12)Who’s absent?/Who’s away?
(13)Where is he/she?
(14)Try to be on time./Don’t be late next time.
(15)Go back to your seat,please.
(16)What day is it today?
(17)What’s the date today?
(18)What’s the weather like today?
(19)What’s it like outside?
4.宣布(Announcing)
(20)Let’s start working./Let’s begin/start a new lesson./Let’s begin/start our lesson.
(21)First,let’s review/do some review.
(22)What did we learn In the last lesson?
(23)Who can tell/remember what we did In the last lesson/ yesterday?
(24)Now we’re going to do something new/different./Now let’s learn something new.
(25)We have some now words/sentences.
5.提起注意(Directing attention)
(26)Ready?/Are you ready?
(27)Did you get there?/Do you understand?
(28)Is that clear?
(29)Any volunteers?
(30)Do you know what to do?
(31)Be quiet,please./Quiet,please.
(32)Listen,please.
(33)Listen carefully,please.
(34)Listen to the tape recorder/the recording.
(35)Look carefully,please.
(36)Look over here.
(37)Watch carefully.
(38)Are your watching?
(39)Please look at the black-board/picture/map…
(40)Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41)Start!/Start now.
(42)Everybody together./All together.
(43)Practise in a group./Practise In groups/In groups,please.
(44)Get into groups of three/four…
(45)Every body find a partner/friend.
(46)In pairs,please.
(47)One at a time./Let’s do It one by one.
(48)Now you,please./Your turn(Students name).
(49)Next,please.Now you do the same,please.
(50)Let’s act./Let’s act out/do the dialogue.
(51)Who wants to be A?
(52)Practise the dialogue,please.
(53)Now Tom will be A,and the other half will be B.
(54)Please take(play)the part of…
(55)Whose turn is It?
(56)It’s your turn.
(57)Wait your turn,please.
(58)Stand inline./Line up.
(59)One by one./One at a time,please.
(60)In twos./In pairs.
(61)Don’t speak out.
(62)Turn around.
7.请求(Request)
(63)Could you please try It again?
(64)Could you please try the next one?
(65)Will you please help me?
8.鼓励(Encouraging)
(66)Can you try?
(67)Try,please.
(68)Try your best./Do your best.
(69)Think it over and try again.
(70)Don’t be afraid/shy.
9.指令(Issuing a command)
(7)Say/Read after me,please.
(72)Follow me,please.
(73)Do what do.
(7)Repeat,please./Repeat after me.
(75)Once more,please./One more time,please.
(7)Come here,please.
(77)Please come to the front./Come up and write on the blackboard/chalkboard.
(78)Come and write It on the blackboard.
(79)Please go back to your seat.
(80)In English,please.
(81)Put your hand up,please.Raise your hand,please.
(82)Put your hands down,please./Hands down,please.
(83)Say it/Write it in Chinese/English.
(84)Please take out your books.
(85)Please open your books at page…/Find page…/Turn to Page…
(86)Please answer the question/questions./Please answer my qllllst1On(s).
(87)Please read this letter/word/sentence out loud./Please readout this letter/word/sentence.
(88)Please stop now./Stop now,please./Stop here,please.
(89)Clean up your desk/the classroom,please.
(90)It’s clean-up time./Tidy up your desk/the classroom.
(91)Put your things away./Clean off your desk./Pick up the scraps·
(92)Clean the blackboard.
(93)Plug in the tape-recorder,please.
(94)Put the tape-recorder away.
(95)Put the tap,In it’s box/cassette.
(96)Listen and repeat.
(97)Look and listen.
(98)Repeat after me.
(99)Follow the words.
(100)Fast./Quickly!/Be quick,please.
(101)Hurry!/Hurry up,please.
(102)Slow down,please.
(10)Slowly.
(104)Bring me some chalk,please.
10.禁止和警告(Prohibition and warning)
(105)Stop talking./Stop talking now,please.
(106)Don’t talk./Everybody quiet,please.
(107)Don’t be silly.
(108)Settle down.
11.评价
(109)Good,thank you.
( 10)Good/Very good./God job./Good work./Good example.
(111)A good answer./Nice work.
(112)Excellent./Great!/Well done./Very good./I like the way you
(13)That’s Interesting!
(114)Don’t worry about It./No problem.
(115)OK!/That’s OK.
(116)I don’t think so.
(117)That’s not quite right,any other answers?/That’s close/That’s almost right.
(118)Not quite,can anyone help him/her?/try again.
(119)A good try.
12.布置作业(Setting homework)
(120)For today’s homework…
(121)Practise after class./Practise at home.
(122)Say it out loud,before you write It down.
(123)Copy/Print/Write each word twice.
(124)Remember(Memorize)these words/sentences.
(125)Learn these words/these sentences/this text by heart.
(126)Do your homework./Do the next lesson./Do the new work.
13.下课(Dismissing the class)
(127)Hand in your workbooks,please.
(128)Time is up.
(129)The bell is ringing.
(130)There’s the bell.
(131)There goes the bell.
(132)Let’s stop here.
(133)That’s all for today.
(134)Class is over.
(135)Good bye./Bye./See you next time.
C. 中小学英语教师课堂常用的英语口语有哪些
老师上课,刚进去要说hello,evreybody
开始进入正题now,let's
begin
!
结束课堂
goodbye
everyone!
D. 英语课上课前老师和同学互相问好怎么说。还有一些课堂上老师常用的口语都有哪些
互相问好:师:good morning,boys and girls,Class begins ;生:thank you teacherE. 英语老师上课常用口语
1.上课(Beginning a class)
(1)Let’s start now./Let’s begin our class/lesson.
(2)Stand up,please.
(3)Sit down,Pease.
2.问候(Greeting)
(4)Hello,boys and girls/children.
(5)Good morning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.
(6)Good afternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.
(7)How are you today?
3.考勤(Checking attendance)
(8)Who’s on ty today?/Who’s helping this morning/today?
(9)Is everyone/everybody here/present?
(10)Is anyone away?/Is anybody away?
(11)Is anyone absent?/Is anybody absent?
(12)Who’s absent?/Who’s away?
(13)Where is he/she?
(14)Try to be on time./Don’t be late next time.
(15)Go back to your seat,please.
(16)What day is it today?
(17)What’s the date today?
(18)What’s the weather like today?
(19)What’s it like outside?
5.评价
Good,thank you.
Good/Very good./God job./Good work./Good example.
A good answer./Nice work.
Excellent./Great!/Well done./Very good./I like the way you
That’s Interesting!
Don’t worry about It./No problem.
OK!
That’s not quite right,any other answers?/That’s close/That’s almost right.
4.布置作业(Setting homework)
For today’s homework…
Practise after class./Practise at home.
Say it out loud,before you write It down.
Copy/Print/Write each word twice.
Remember(Memorize)these words/sentences.
Learn these words/these sentences/this text by heart.
Do your homework./Do the next lesson./Do the new work.
下课(Dismissing the class)
Hand in your workbooks,please.
Time is up.
The bell is ringing.
There’s the bell.
There goes the bell.
Let’s stop here.
That’s all for today.
Class is over.
Good bye./Bye./See you next time.
F. 教师英语课堂常用语都有哪 些
教语文。
一般而言,像英语,汉语言,数学这种专业都不用想就是报语数外。
除非你是什么人力资源管理,旅游管理这种奇奇怪怪的专业才需要思考一下。‘
你不需要。就是语文。
G. 英语教师课堂常用语
Classroom English
http://www.finchpark.com/courses/links/classroom.htm
分类:
Beginning the class 开头
Comprehension language 阅读课
Ending the class 结束
Simple instructions 一般指示
Spontaneous situations 即时情景
Classroom management (1) 课堂组织
Classroom management (2) 课堂组织
Error correction and feedback 更正错误、反馈
详细内容请参看网站。
Classroom Language: The beginning of the lesson
Classroom Language: The beginning of the lesson
1. Good morning
Good morning, everybody.
Good afternoon, everybody.
Hello, everyone.
Hello there, James.
2. How are you?
How are you today, 미경?
How are you getting on?
How's life?
How are things with you, 은주?
Are you feeling better today, Bill?
3. Introctions
My name is Mr/Mrs/Ms Kim. I'm your new English teacher.
I'll be teaching you English this year.
I've got five lessons with you each week.
4. Time to begin
Let's begin our lesson now.
Is everybody ready to start?
I hope you are all ready for your English lesson.
I think we can start now.
Now we can get down to work.
5. Waiting to start
I'm waiting for you to be quiet.
We won't start until everyone is quiet.
Stop talking and be quiet.
Settle down now so we can start.
6. Put your things away
Close your books.
Put your books away.
Pack your things away.
7. Register
Who is absent today?.
Who isn't here today?
What's the matter with 은미 today?
What's wrong with Jim today?
Why were you absent last Friday, 인혜?
8. Late
Where have you been?
We started ten minutes ago. What have you been doing?.
Did you miss your bus?
Did you oversleep?
Don't let it happen again.
This page was updated on February 18, 2009.