❶ 外教上口语交流课有什么作用
因为外教上课责任心都特别强,认真对待,一定能够学到东西的。❷ 在英语课上学到什么 英语口语 短文
Story 1 Three Good Friends
One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. This time he sees a lion under a tree. The lion runs at him. He is afraid and falls into the river. He can’t swim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can’t help him. Luckily, an elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. Three friends are very happy. They go to the elephant’s home. Then, three of them become good friends.
故事一 三个好朋友
一天,一只猴子在河边骑车。这时他看见树下有一只狮子,狮子向他跑来。他非常的害怕,掉进河里。他不会游泳,大叫起来。兔子听见了,跳进水里,但他却没有办法救猴子。幸运的是,一只大象过来了。大象非常强壮,救出了兔子和猴子。他们来到大象的家,在那里吃了一顿大餐。从此他们成了好朋友。
Story 2 A Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?"
"I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered.
"You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?"
"She is the one who sells the candy."
故事二 好孩子
小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。
“昨天给你的钱干什么了?”
“我给了一个可怜的老太婆,”他回答说。 “你真是个好孩子,”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢?”
“她是个卖糖果的。”
Story 3 Spring in the Green Season
Spring is coming. Spring is the first season of the year. In China, spring comes in February. It is still cold, but it is getting warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer. The leaves on the trees begin to turn green. Then they come up green leaves in the spring wind on the ground. Spring is also sowing time season.
❸ 如何学英语口语,用来交流
大耳朵论坛吧,我工作了,一直在这学习,YY上有商务口语课,全都是免费的
❹ 上英语课常用的口语有哪些
你好,英语的学习同许多其他语言一样,重在使用,敢于表达;此外,一个好版的口语环境也是提升口语的重权要因素。如果你想比较快速地提升自己的口语能力,可以考虑参加一些短期的出国夏令营活动,在寒暑假出团,活动周期短,效果明显。
参加英语夏令营活动,EB英柏是不错的选择,EB英柏(Ecation Bridge)源于英国伦敦,拥有多年成功运作经验,是少数几家总部起源于英国而非中国本土的英国留学教育咨询机构。EB致力于帮助亚洲学生前往英国留学、游学、旅游,坚持以品质成就品牌的信念。
EB英柏的夏令营活动主要由短期英语课程+课余短途旅行+体育娱乐交友三大主题组成,是理想的既练习英文又可以游览英国的好方法。2、3周时间英语水平(尤其是口语)不但可以飞快提高,还会交到很多世界各地的朋友。
对了,结业的时候还可以获得一个权威的认证和短期语言课程的证明,对以后申请大学、研究生、留学、就业都很有帮助。
祝您这个暑假过得开心同时还有巨大收获!
❺ 英语课上,教师的常用口语
good morning class!同学们早抄上好袭
today,we will......今天我们将会....
excellent!棒极了
pay attention to ...... 注意......
thank you very much (回答问题后)非常感谢你
let's deal with....... 我们来处理(比如说我们的老师会说我们来处理期中考试的考卷)
why don't you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事?(建议)
would you like to do sth.?你是否愿意......
这些都是我自己打的...
❻ 求上外教课常用的英语口语
现在英语对于我们的生活越来越重要了,有不少的朋友在日常生活中用英语进行交流,而国内很多学员的英语口语都不是很标准,这就导致了在学习英语口语的时候,很多学员会选择英语口语培训机构学习英语口语。那么选择外教口语班学习英语口语好吗?
选择外教口语班学习英语具有以下几个方面的优势:
一、增加词汇量
只有在与外教口语班的老师交流是我们才能够更加清楚的了解自己的不足;一般在学校里我们都会自己默默的学习,尽管班级里面会有各色各样的考试,但是大部分情况下我们并不懂得自己的缺点,我们就会认为不管自己怎么做都是对的,并不利于提高我们的英语水平。只有张口与他人对话我们才能够了解到自己的不足。
二、纯正的发音
我们的生活也慢慢的趋于国际化了,所以英语口语对我们来说也越来越重要了。一般我们在学校学习的英语都是听读写,使得我国一部分的学生产生哑巴英语的现象。正确的学习英语的模式就是听与说要占75%,但是说是我们经常会忽略的问题。然而英语口语班注重的就是说与听的练习。
三、告别哑巴式英语
我们的生活中并不缺少英语水平高的人,但是开口说的人还是很少,因为害怕出错。这也是学校英语教学的一个弊端,因为学校的教学方式,重点在于锻炼学生的读写能力,而没有考虑到或者很少关注到学生的听说能力,因此,学生需要选择一个能够专注于培养人的听说能力的英语学习机构,而外教口语班恰恰专注于这个方面, 选择最具针对性的教学方式才能更快更直接的弥补自己的不足。
选择外教口语班学习英语口语好吗?选择外教口语班学习英语的优势还是很多的,要想学习效果好,一方面要注意培训机构的教师质量,另外最好是选择外教一对一学习英语口语。
❼ 中学英语课上老师常用的英语口语有些什么
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Open your books.
Turn to pageXX.
Who can tell me ...?
Who knows ...? Raise your hand!
How many of you have read the text/done the exercise/...?
Who can help...?
Great!
Excellent!
Thank you!
Anything more?
Do you have anything to add?
So much for today.
Let's have a break.
Remember to hand in your homework before the next class.
❽ 求英语老师上课所用到的口语,例子越详细越好!!!
Be quiet.安静
No cheating.不作弊.
Be polite, courteous, and respectful at all times.
Complete all assignments neatly and on time.
按时认真完成做业
Leave your seat only when necessary. 不随便移动座位.
Keep your hands to yourself. 手勿乱触摸.
Hands up.举手
Any volenteer?有自愿的吗?(在举手回答问题时)
Sit properly.坐好
不知道你需要什么内容。希望有用
1. Are you ready for class? 准备好上课了吗?
2. There goes the bell. Class begins. 铃声响了,上课!
3. It’s time for class. 上课时间到了。
4. Let’s begin our class. 开始上课。
5. Let me do the roll-calling first. 我们先点名。
6. Is everybody here? 都到齐了吗 ?
7. Who is absent? 谁缺席?
8. Do you know why he is absent? 知道他为什么缺席吗?
Blackboard work(黑板)
1. Come to the blackboard , please. 到黑板这儿来。
2. Write the sentence on the blackboard. 把句子写在黑板上。
3. Write clearly. 写清楚一点。
4. Look at the sentence on the blackboard. 看黑板上的句子。
5. There’s a mistake in the sentence. Who can put it right? 句子有错误,谁来改正?
6. Where is the eraser? 黑板擦呢?
7. Clean the blackboard , please. 擦下黑板。
8. Leave it on the blackboard , please. 留在黑板上不要擦。
9. Copy down the sentences from the blackboard. 把黑板上的句子抄下来。
Teaching new words (教新单词)
1. First , let’s learn some new words. 先来学新单词。
2. Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲。
3. Watch my mouth closely. 看我的嘴型。
4. Don’t repeat. Just listen. 不要重复,听好了。
5. Can you hear the difference? 能听有什么不同的地方吗?
6. Please repeat after me . 跟我读。
7. Altogether. 一起读
8. Will you pronunce the word again? 再发一次音好吗?
9. Watch your pronunciation. 看你的发音方法。
10. There are three syllables in the word. 这单词有3个音节。
11. The stress is in the first syllable. 重音在第一个音节上。
12. Stress the word on the second syllable. 重音在第二个音节上。
13. Speak up . I can’t hear you. 响一点,我听不到。
14. Spell the word , please. 拼单词。
15. What’s the meaning of the word? 单词的意思是什么?
16. Take out your word card , please . 拿出单词卡片。
Reading (阅读)
1. Take out your books. 把书拿出来。
2. Open your books at page 10. 把书翻到第十页。
3. Turn to page 10. 翻到第十页。
4. We will begin from page 10. 我们从第十页开始。
5. It’s the third line from the top. 从上数下来第三行。
6. It’s the third line from the bottom. 从下面数上去第三行。
7. Who’d like to read the first paragraph. 谁来读第一段?
8. That “s all do. 好了。 9. Who’ll carry on? 谁来继续?
10. Go on ,please. 继续。
11. Watch your pronunciation and intonation. 注意你的语音语调。
12. Turn over to the next page. 翻倒下一页。
13. Read on to the end of the paragraph. 开始读到最后。
14. Not too fast. 不要太快。
15. Read through the second paragraph on page 10. 读第十页的第二段。
16. We’ll read in turn. 轮流读。
17. We’ll begin from the back. 从后面开始上课。
18. Next , please. 下一个。
19. Who hasn’t read yet? 谁还没读?
20. Share your book with your neighbor, please. 和同桌合用一本书。
21. Read silently to yourselves. 大家自己默读。
Analising a sentence (分析句子)
1. Please take a ruler and underline the sentence. 拿出尺划句子。
2. Watch the word order. 看单词顺序。
3. What part of speech is the word? 这个单词属于哪种词类?
4. What’s the function of the phrase? 这个词组的作用是什么?
Doing exercises(做练习)
1. Let’s do some spelling exercises. 让我们做拼音练习。
2. Let’s do pattern drills. 让我们做模拟练习。
3. Let’s make some sentences. 我们来造句。
4. Turn these statements into questions , please. 把陈述句改成疑问句。
5. Let’s have questions and answers. 来一问一答。
6. Please make a dialogue. 编对话。
7. Recite the text , please. 背课文。
8. Let’s play a game. 让我们一起做游戏。
9. Practice in small groups first. 先组合成小组。
10. Come to the front and retell the story. 到上面来然后重复一下那个故事。
11. Have you any questions? 有什么问题吗?
12. Are you clear? 清楚了吗?
13. Do you understand how to do it? 明白怎么做了吗?
14. Let’s go on with the exercises. 继续做练习。
15. Let’s do some written work. 让我们做笔头练习。
16. Please fill in the blanks. 填空。
17. What’s the difference between the two words? 这两个单词之间有什么不同?
18. Can you say it in a different way? 能用另外一种方法来讲吗?
19. What’s the Chinese for the sentence? 这句句子的中文意思是什么?
20. How do you say it in English ? 用英语怎么说?
21. Who would like to paragraph in your own words. 谁来用自己的话来翻译一下?
22. Please tell us the main idea of the paragraph in your own words.请用自己的话来说这句句子的主要意思。
23. Will you translate the text , please. 你来把课文翻译一下。
Using pictures(看图)
1. Hang the picture on the wall , will you? 把图片挂到墙上去好吗?
2. Look at the picture closely. 仔细看图片。
3. What can you see in the picture? 图片上有什么?
4. What can you see in the lower right-hand corner? 在右下角你看到了什么?
5. Who’s in the picture? 图片里右谁?
6. What does the picture tell us? 这图片告诉我们什么道理?
7. Can you say something about the picture? 你能就图片说说自己的想法吗?
Audio-visual media(媒体教学)
1. Do you know how to operate the machine? 你知道怎么开这个机器吗?
2. I’ll show you how to use it. 我来告诉你怎么开。
3. Switch on your machine. 开机。
4. This is the volume control. 这是音量控制键。
5. If you have any problems , press the call-switch , please. 如果你有什么问题,按一下叫铃。
6. Put on your headphones. 戴上耳机。
7. Let’s listen to the tape. 听磁带。
8. Is it loud enough? 够响了吗?
9. Shall I turn up the volume? 我可以调高点音量吗 ?
10. I’ve got some slides here. 我带了些幻灯片。
11. Look at the slides. 看幻灯片。
12. Is the slide clear enough? 幻灯片清楚吗?
13. Sorry,it’s up side down. 对不起,翻颠倒了。
14. Take off your headsets , please . 关调耳机。
15. Don’t forget to switch off the machine. 不要忘记关掉机器哦。
16. Don’t leave your tapes in the tape deck.. 不要把磁带留在磁带盒里。
17. Don’t leave your belongsings in the lab. 不要把自己的东西留在实验室里。
Learning a song(学儿歌)
1. Today we’re going to learn an English song. 今天,我们要学一首儿歌。
2. I’ll sing the song once and you listen carefully. 我先唱一遍你们仔细听好。
3. What’s the song about? 这首歌讲了什么啊?
4. You hum the tune while I sing. 我唱的时候你们哼唱。
5. I’ll say the words slowly and you repeat after me. 我把单词讲慢点你们跟着我重复。
6. Now I’ll sing the song again. 我再唱一遍。
7. Now try to join in. 现在来一起参加。
8. Who knows the first verse now? 谁知道第一句歌词?
9. Listen,it goes up here. 听,这里升音了。
10. Would anyone like to try and sing the song now? 谁来试一下来唱这首歌?
Acting out(表演)
1. Move these desks and chairs aside so that we can have more room.把桌椅放到一边我们有更多空间做游戏了.
2. Come to the front. 到前面来。
3. Go back to your seat. 回到座位上去。
4. Are you ready for your performance? 你们表演准备好了吗?
5. Who’ll play the doctor? 谁来演医生?
6. Face your fellow students please . 面对你后面的同学。
7. Can you hear them ? 你们听得到吗?
8. Speak up a bit. 声音再响点。
Encouragement(鼓励)
1. Who’ll try? 谁来试试?
2. Any volunteers? 举手?
3. Try,please. 来试试。
4. Come on . Have a try. 过来试试。
5. Be bold. 胆子大点。
6. Don’t be shy. 不要害羞。
7. Once more. 再来。
8. Try your best. 尽你所能。
9. Try it again . 再试一次。
10. Hurry up. 快点。
11. You are doing well. 你做得很好。
12. You’ve put a lot of effort into your work. 你花了大精力再你得功课上。
Complement(赞扬)
1. Excellent. 很好。 2. Very good.
3. Well done. 4. Well prepared. 准备得很好。
5. That’s neat. 非常简洁。 6. That’s was nicely read. 读得非常好。
7. You’ve done a good job. 你做得很好。
Comment (内容)
1. Is it right? 对吗? 2. There’s a mistake. 有错误。
3. I’am afraid you are wrong. 我想你错了。 4. What’s wrong with his answer? 他的答案错在哪里?
5. Did anyone find any mistakes? 谁着出错误了吗? 6. You’ve mispronounced the word. 你得单词发音错了。
7. This sentence is grammatically wrong. 这句句子语法错误。 8. That’s not the idiomatic way of saying this sentence. 讲这句句子不试惯用用法。
9. Come on ,you’re not paying attention. 注意,你开小差了。 10. You didn’t try hard with that. 你没用功。
11. Pay attention to your handwriting. 注意你的写字。 12. It’s untidy. 不整洁。
13. You should have spoken louder . 你可以讲得更响些。 14. Think it over. 再仔细想想。
15. Please think about it. 考虑一下。
Discipline(纪律)
1. Please be quite. 安静一点。 2. Stop talking. 不要讲话。
3. Keep the noise down. 声音轻点。 4. Not so much chatter. 不要讲话了。
5. Attention ,please. 注意点。 6. Don’t talk with your neighbour. 不要和同桌讲话。
7. Are you listening to me? 你在听我讲吗? 8. Don “t talk while I am talking 我在讲的时候你们不要讲话。
9. Stop making noise. 不要吵了。 10. Sit up straight. 做做正。
11. One at a time ,please. 马上坐正。 12. Stay in your seats. 坐在自己位置上。
13. Put up your hands , please . 举起你的手。 14. Don’t shout out. 不要嚷嚷。
15. Keep your eyes on your own work. 眼睛看自己的本子。 16. Don’t from your neighbor’s work. 不要抄同桌的作业。
17. I don’t want any cheating. 不要作弊。 18. Time is up. 时间过了 。
19. See me in my office ring the break. 休息得时候到我办公室来。
Assignment(布置作业)
1. Practice reading aloud. 练习大声朗读。 2. Try to retell the story in your own words. 试试用自己的话复述一下故事。
3. Learn the text by heart. 把课文背出来。 4. Do Exercise 3 and 4 on page 54. 做54页得练习3和4。
5. Copy the new words twice. 那生词抄2遍。 6. Write in your exercise-books , please . 写在练习本上。
7. Start a new page. 开一页新的。 8. Don’t forget to leave a margin. 不要忘了留空白。
9. Check carefully what you’ve written before you hand it in. 在交上来之前仔细检查一下你的作业。 10. Please correct the mistakes in your written book. 在写字本上改正错的题目。
11. Please review Lesson Six. 预习第六课。 12. Next time we are going to have a quiz. Please get ready. 下次我们要测验,你们准备一下。
13. You’d better do some revision. 你们最好先预习一下。
Ending a lesson(结束课堂)
1. There’s still some time to go. 时间不多了。 2. Let’s have a break. 我们先休息一下。
3. Class is over. 下课。 4. That’s all for today. 一天结束了 。
5. So much for today. 6. Let’s call it a day.
7. We’ll meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见。 8. We’ll continue our lesson tomorrow. 明天我们再继续。
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❾ 英语课上课前老师和同学互相问好怎么说还有一些课堂上老师常用的口语都有哪些谢谢大家
1.上课(Beginning a class)
(1)Let’ start now./Let’s begin our class/lesson.
(2)Stand up,please.
(3)Sit down,Pease.
2.问候(Greeting)
(4)Hello,boys and girls/children.
(5)Good morning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.
(6)Good afternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.
(7)How are you today?
3.考勤(Checking attendance)
(8)Who’s on ty today?/Who’s helping this morning/today?
(9)Is everyone/everybody here/present?
(10)Is anyone away?/Is anybody away?
(11)Is anyone absent?/Is anybody absent?
(12)Who’s absent?/Who’s away?
(13)Where is he/she?
(14)Try to be on time./Don’t be late next time.
(15)Go back to your seat,please.
(16)What day is it today?
(17)What’s the date today?
(18)What’s the weather like today?
(19)What’s it like outside?
4.宣布(Announcing)
(20)Let’s start working./Let’s begin/start a new lesson./Let’s begin/start our lesson.
(21)First,let’s review/do some review.
(22)What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23)Who can tell/remember what we did in the last lesson/ yesterday?
(24)Now we’re going to do something new/different./Now let’s learn something new.
(25)We have some now words/sentences.
5.提起注意(Directing attention)
(26)Ready?/Are you ready?
(27)Did you get there?/Do you understand?
(28)Is that clear?
(29)Any volunteers?
(30)Do you know what to do?
(31)Be quiet,please./Quiet,please.
(32)Listen,please.
(33)Listen carefully,please.
(34)Listen to the tape recorder/the recording.
(35)Look carefully,please.
(36)Look over here.
(37)Watch carefully.
(38)Are your watching?
(39)Please look at the black-board/picture/map…
(40)Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41)Start!/Start now.
(42)Everybody together./All together.
(43)Practise in a group./Practise In groups/In groups,please.
(44)Get into groups of three/four…
(45)Every body find a partner/friend.
(46)In pairs,please.
(47)One at a time./Let’s do it one by one.
(48)Now you,please./Your turn(Students name).
(49)Next,please.Now you do the same,please.
(50)Let’s act./Let’s act out/do the dialogue.
(51)Who wants to be A?
(52)Practise the dialogue,please.
(53)Now Tom will be A,and the other half will be B.
(54)Please take(play)the part of…
(55)Whose turn is It?
(56)It’s your turn.
(57)Wait your turn,please.
(58)Stand inline./Line up.
(59)One by one./One at a time,please.
(60)In twos./In pairs.
(61)Don’t speak out.
(62)Turn around.
7.请求(Request)
(63)Could you please try it again?
(64)Could you please try the next one?
(65)Will you please help me?
8.鼓励(Encouraging)
(66)Can you try?
(67)Try,please.
(68)Try your best./Do your best.
(69)Think it over and try again.
(70)Don’t be afraid/shy.
9.指令(Issuing a command)
(71)Say/Read after me,please.
(72)Follow me,please.
(73)Do what do.
(74)Repeat,please./Repeat after me.
(75)Once more,please./One more time,please.
(76)Come here,please.
(77)Please come to the front./Come up and write on the blackboard/chalkboard.
(78)Come and write It on the blackboard.
(79)Please go back to your seat.
(80)In English,please.
(81)Put your hand up,please.Raise your hand,please.
(82)Put your hands down,please./Hands down,please.
(83)Say it/Write it in Chinese/English.
(84)Please take out your books.
(85)Please open your books at page…/Find page…/Turn to Page…
(86)Please answer the question/questions./Please answer my qllllst1On(s).
(87)Please read this letter/word/sentence out loud./Please readout this letter/word/sentence.
(88)Please stop now./Stop now,please./Stop here,please.
(89)Clean up your desk/the classroom,please.
(90)It’s clean-up time./Tidy up your desk/the classroom.
(91)Put your things away./Clean off your desk./Pick up the scraps·
(92)Clean the blackboard.
(93)Plug in the tape-recorder,please.
(94)Put the tape-recorder away.
(95)Put the tape in it’s box/cassette.
(96)Listen and repeat.
(97)Look and listen.
(98)Repeat after me.
(99)Follow the words.
(100)Fast./Quickly!/Be quick,please.
(101)Hurry!/Hurry up,please.
(102)Slow down,please.
(10)Slowly.
(104)Bring me some chalk,please.
10.禁止和警告(Prohibition and warning)
(105)Stop talking./Stop talking now,please.
(106)Don’t talk./Everybody quiet,please.
(107)Don’t be silly.
(108)Settle down.
11.评价
(109)Good,thank you.
( 10)Good/Very good./God job./Good work./Good example.
(111)A good answer./Nice work.
(112)Excellent./Great!/Well done./Very good./I like the way you
(13)That’s Interesting!
(114)Don’t worry about It./No problem.
(115)OK!/That’s OK.
(116)I don’t think so.
(117)That’s not quite right,any other answers?/That’s close/That’s almost right.
(118)Not quite,can anyone help him/her?/try again.
(119)A good try.
12.布置作业(Setting homework)
(120)For today’s homework…
(121)Practise after class./Practise at home.
(122)Say it out loud,before you write It down.
(123)Copy/Print/Write each word twice.
(124)Remember(Memorize)these words/sentences.
(125)Learn these words/these sentences/this text by heart.
(126)Do your homework./Do the next lesson./Do the new work.
13.下课(Dismissing the class)
(127)Hand in your workbooks,please.
(128)Time is up.
(129)The bell is ringing.
(130)There’s the bell.
(131)There goes the bell.
(132)Let’s stop here.
(133)That’s all for today.
(134)Class is over.
(135)Good bye./Bye./See you next time.
Open your books.
Turn to pageXX.
Who can tell me ...?
Who knows ...?
Raise your hand! 举起你们的手
Who can help...?
Great!
Thank you!
Do you have anything to add? 你有什么补充?
❿ 常用的英语交流口语有哪些
1.For here or to go? 这里吃还是外带?
去速食店店员问你的第一句话通常是这一句, 不要急著点餐, 先回答这一句再点.
2. Does it go with drinks? 有没有附赠饮料?
P.S: 有些套餐有附饮料, 如果不确定, 可以问一下, 如果没有的话, 可以当场点.
3. Is that all? 就这些了吗?
有时他们会用 anything else? 总之, 这二句都是一样的, 如果是, 就回答 That's it!
4. Here you go! 你的餐来了!
这句话在美国用的相当普遍, 你拿什么东西给别人, 就可以说这一句, 另外跟这句很类似的是 There you go! 通常用在会话的结尾, 表示我同意你的看法, 和 Here you go 是不太相同的!
5. I am fixing to go out. 我正准备要出门.
Fix 这个字在美国南方真的很常见, 记得我第一次听到老美这么跟我说, 我的直觉反应就是他正在修理什么东西, 但实际上 Fix 在这里的用法是正准备要出门的意思, 也就相当于 I am about to leave.
6. I'll fix the plate for you. 我等下帮你准备食物.
第一次听到我室友说 I can fix the plate for you, 我立刻反应是, Is there any plate broken? 其实不是这样的. Fix the plate 指的是准备食物. 例如我们在炒菜前可能会先把所有要炒的菜都洗好, 分好, 放在盘子上准备好像, 这就叫 Fix the plate. 所以下次如果再听到老美说 I'll fix the plate 可别以为他把盘子给打破了喔!
7. He is a redneck. 他是一个老粗.
所谓 redneck, 就是一些种田的粗人, (特别是在南方) 因为他们特殊的生活习惯和癖好, 通常会闹出很多笑话, 说起话来有很重的南方口音, 他们会被叫 redneck 我想是因为常在田里工作, 脖子晒的红红的之故, 另外还有一个字 hick, 也是粗人 redneck 的意思.什么样的人是典型的 redneck 呢? 他们喜欢穿迷彩服, 缺了好几颗门牙, 他们开著烂烂的 pickup truck , 他们车上一定会放一把枪, 以便可以随时打猎. 他们住的院子通常会堆满各式各样的杂物, 以致于看起来好像垃圾场一样.
8. He has a bad accent. 他有很重的口音.
在美国不同的区有不同的口音, 特别是在南方, 他们叫作 southern drwal, 原因是他们通常喜欢把尾音拉长, 所以叫 southern drawl. 而在整个南方当中, 我觉得又以 Kentucky 及 Tennessee 的口音最重了. 如果你连这二个地方的口音都能了解的话, 那你的英文大概也没什么问题了.
9. Heidi, Hire Yew? 嗨, 你好吗?
这句话也是很典型的南方打招呼用语, 我想这原来是 Howdy, How are you? 但是他们会念成 Heidi, Hire Yew. 我想虽然南方口音普遍被认为不是那么好, 可是有时你刻意去模仿一两句反而会有那种爆笑的效果, 就如同我们也喜欢说 "粉" 可爱, 不也是台湾国语但听来却是格外地亲切吗?
10. Oh hell no.
当然不是啦.
这也是南方的一个惯用语, 特别是黑人很喜欢这么说. Oh hell no 其实就是等于 Of course not. 那个 Oh hell 是用来加强语气的. 比如你问我, Are you married? 我就可以回答. Oh hell no. I am still single.
也许美国的南方不如北方那么进步, 但是这儿的人们却多了一份的纯朴, 有空不妨也到南方来看看!
11. I went to Europe last month because my friends live over there. 我上个月去欧洲, 因为我的朋友住那里.
我想大家一定会很好奇, 那东边又怎么说? 西边又怎么说? 通常他们不分东边或是西边,一律用 over there 或是 out there. 比如说你在美国, 你的朋友住欧洲. 而美国和欧洲并没有很明显的东西之分. 这时你就可以说 live out there 或是 live over there.
12. I drove all the way up to Boston. 我一路开车到波士顿.
All the way 翻成中文就是"一路到底" 的意思. 这个片语常跟 up 或 down 合用, 例如你说 I drove all the way up there. 或是比方说去溜滑梯, 你就可以说 You can slide all the way down to the the bottom.
13. Never look down on people less superior than you. 不要轻视不如你的人.
Look down on someone 就是说你看不起人家, 有点像是中文里狗眼看人低的意思. 所以才会说 Look down. 要是很看得起某人, 则是说 Look up on someone.
14. Can you keep it down? 你能不能保持安静.
Up 和 Down 也常常用来表示声音的大小喔. Keep it down 就是保持音量不要太大. 像是有一次我们在考试, 结果走道上还有一些人在喧哗. 我是很想叫他们小声一点但是苦于不知要如何开口. 还好我朋友这时挺身而出, 跑去跟他们说 Can you keep it down?
15. Do you take money? 你们要收钱吗?
很多东西真的一定要先问清楚才行, 天底下真的没有白吃的午餐这种事情. 尤其美国的一些大城市路上有很多街头艺人, 穿著奇装异服, 有些观光客好奇拿著照相机喀喳一声, 他就跑过来跟你要钱了. 有一次更扯. 我同学说我们大家跟他合照一张, 结果他每人跟我们收一块美金. 哪有这么好赚的事? 但是照片都照了又不能说不给. 所以出国观光, 这种简单的句子一定要熟记. Do you take money? 要是他说 Yes, 再问他 How much? 这样才不会吃亏.
这句话你也可以简单地问, Is it free? 但是记得, There's no such thing as a free lunch. 看到有人站在那里, 就该心里有数了.
16. Have you heard of Buffalo, New York? My parents live up there. 你知道水牛城吗? 我的父母住在那边.
南边的地方通常会加 down, 那北边就是加 up 了. 你说 live up there 那一定是指在北方. 像水牛城地理在美国的北方, 我在亚特兰大就可以跟别人说 My parents live up there. 但要是你人在加拿大, 那这句话就要说成 Live down there. 因为水牛城是在加拿大的南方. 所以用 up 或 down 全视南方或北方而定.
17 . Hey, look at the girl up there. 嘿, 看看在上面的那个女孩.
要注意一下 up 和 down 不完全当北边和南边解释. 要看上下文而定. 像在这个句子里, up there 代表的是在上面的意思. 因为在日常的对话中我们不太可能说, "看看北边的那个女孩" 我们只会说, 看看上面的那个女孩. 所以英文中的道理也是一样的. 同理, Look the girl down there 就是看看在下面的那个女孩.
18. Let's call it a wash. 剩下的不用给了!
假设我欠你 9.8 块, 你欠我 10 块钱, 这时说 Let's call it a wash, 就是" 差不多, 不用算了, 不用计较" 的意思罗! 不过说真的这句话我问过老美, 有些老美也不知道, 所以并不是很常用就是了.
19. Pass the hat. 大家出钱吧.
有一次要跟老美要去系上的聚会, 我好奇地问他们, Is it free? 结果有个老美跟我说. pass the hat. 害我当场楞在那里不知如何是好, 又问了一次, 他还是说 pass the hat. 事后才知道, 原来 pass the hat 就是说拿个帽子跟大家收钱, 看你要交多少随意. 因为在国外的乞丐都是拿帽子讨钱的, 跟台湾拿碗的不太一样. 所以说法也就不同.
如果你去参加了一个所谓 pass the hat 的聚会, 就一定会用到 put in (plug in) 这个动词. 这个动词就是每个人 "出多少钱" 的意思. 例如, Everybody puts in 5 dollars. 就是每个人出五块钱.
20. Let's chip in 20 dollars to buy him a present. 让我们大家凑二十块钱帮他买份礼物吧.
Chip in 就是大家出钱的意思, 这跟以前介绍过的 pass the hat 有点类似. 但 pass the hat 指的多半是大家自己出自己的, 而 chip in 则是说每个人出一点钱,把这个钱拿去作一件事. 可能是买礼物啦, 或是分担一些共同的费用. 例如有一次我去别人家玩, 结果很不幸的门不知道为什么被锁住了, 大家都进不住, 这时就有人说, OK. Let's chip in some money to call the locksmith.
21. How much is the cover? 入场费是多少钱?
美国的一些夜生活场所例如舞厅, 电动游乐场等, 都有所谓的入场费 (cover). 这个 cover 通常是不包括饮料以及吃东西的消费. 另外老美有一个比较口语的问法, How much to get in? 问的也是 cover 是多少钱. 所以下次如果再跟老外去 night club, 不妨问一声, How much is the cover? 或是, How much to get in?
22. I am broke. 我很穷.
以前在国内说自己很穷总喜欢用 I am poor 这样的句子. 但我发现在美国 I am poor 用得并不多. 一般会用到 poor 这个字都是讲穷人 poor people 而言, 当然说我很穷用 I am poor 也没错. 可是相较之下说 I am broke 的更多. 比方说别人邀请你去吃饭, 你可以说 No, I am broke. Maybe next time.
23. She just got a sugar dad. 她找到一个有钱的老男人.
有些年轻貌美的女性会去认一些有钱, 但是生活无趣的人当乾爸, 甚至是跟人家拍拖, 为的就是看看能不能得到什么好处. 这种有钱的老男人就被戏称为 sugar dad 同样的, 有钱的老女人呢? 就叫 sugar mom.
24. Ching-Ching. 钱钱.
大家知不知道开收银机时会有什么声音? 就是清脆的 ching-ching 二声, 那开收银机要做什么, 当然就是有钱赚了, 所以 ching-ching 就代表钱钱的意思, 像是 force of nature 中, 男主角跑去同性恋酒吧客串跳脱衣舞, 结果赚了很多钱, 一路就听他在 ching-ching ching-ching.
希望大家都能有很多 ching-ching, ching-ching.
25. Is she big-boned? 她是不是很魁梧啊?
Big-bone 看字面解释就知道是指骨架很粗大. 这对美女(美国的女人) 来说是见怪不怪的. 在电影 Something about Mary 中就有这一句, Is she big-boned?
那娇小的女子怎么说? 娇小就是 petite. 很多从亚洲来女生来美国都抱怨买不到合适的衣服, 其实很多店都有一区 petite. 去那里找找, 保证你会有意想不到的收获. 若是真的找不到, 就试试 teenager 那儿也有许多合适的衣服.