⑴ 初二英语必备单词，句型，短语
初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It’ going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词
Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
让（使）某人干某事
Let’s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let’s stop to have a test, it’s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn’t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You’d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don’t you do sth ?
=
Why didn’t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It’s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中间
He didn’t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
强调动作
wear 强调状态
in 介词，构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we’ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引导的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 当主句是：一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
it doesn’t rain
=
it isn’t rainy
I’ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同样的情况还适用于not ---- until 句型
I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引导的时间状语从句, 当从句是一般过去时态时，主句往往用过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It’s time for sth /
It’s time to do sth /
It’s time for sb to do sth.
It’s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主语或形式宾语，其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式:
It’s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法：形前名后， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足够-------能够-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修饰不可数名词 ;
much 修饰不可数
few a few 修饰可数名词;
many 修饰可数
a little
a few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修饰不可数，也可以修饰可数名词；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We’d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn’t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心词是too, 常修饰形容词,
It’s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心词是much, 常修饰不可数名词,
There’s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有关情态动词的问答：
May I ------?
No, you can’t.
No, you mustn’t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn’t.
要注意could 和can的区别：could可表示语气的委婉，也表示过去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的区别：must强调主观, have to 强调客观
要注意maybe和 may be的区别 ： maybe在句中作谓语
Maybe it’s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代词：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中 ， anything用于否定句中和疑问句中，not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
29.
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要记住：一、二人称用物主，第三人称用宾格， 复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don’t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词：
What a strong wind!
It’s blowing strongly.
连系动词：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容词作表语
31.
感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语！
What+ 形容词+ 可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+ 谓语！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑问句：要注意前肯后否，前否后肯，要用be动词，助动词或情态动词来做，
要注意否定词：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑问句用：will you ?
以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn’t she?
There’s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：要注意比较级和最高级的构成:
规则变化: 要双写的：big, fat, thin, red,
不规则变化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比较级用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高级用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范围的短语中，
one of + 最高级 + 可数名词的复数
34.
以so 引导的倒装句：表示-----也一样，也如此，前后主语要不一致，要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------谓语动词用单数；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----谓语动词用复数
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
⑵ 初中英语常见日常用语
第一个网页
http://www.ewteacher.com/r4-article-21159.html
初中英语试用修订大纲交际用语简表
大纲要求的日常交际用语涉及30个方面的内容，现归纳如下：
(1) 问候Greetings（包括Good morning/afternoon/ evening. Hello/ Hi. Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you. How do you do? Nice/ Glad to meet you?）
(2) 介绍 Introctions （包括 This is…, My/ Her/ His name is…, She/ He is…etc.）
(3) 告别Farewells （包括 I think it’s time for us to leave now. I must go now. Goodbye!/ Bye-bye/ Bye! See you later/ tomorrow…, Good night. etc.）
(4) 打电话Making telephone calls. （包括Hello! May I speak to …? Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? Could you like to leave a message? Who’s that? This is … speaking. Is that …?）
(5) 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses （包括Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thank you/ Thanks for…. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.）
(6)祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses （包括Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/ good time. Congratulations! Thank you. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. The same to you. Me, too.）
(7) 表达意愿Intentions （包括I’m going to …, I will…, I’d like to …, I want/ hope to…）
(8) 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses （包括I’m sorry. Sorry. I’m sorry for/ about…. Excuse me. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.）
(9) 遗憾和同情 regrets and sympathy （包括What a pity! I’m sorry to hear….）
(10) 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses （包括Will you come to…? Would you like to…? Yes, I’d love to…. Yes. It’s very kink/ nice of you. I’d love to, but….）
(11) 提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses （包括Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/ my…. Let me… for you. Would you like some…? Thanks. That would be nine/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but…）
(12) 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses ｛包括May I …? Can/ Could I …? Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That’s OK/ all right. I’m sorry, but…. You’d better not｝
(13) 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement （包括Certainly/ Sure/ Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s true. All right/ OK. That’s a good idea. I agree with you. No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you.）
(14) 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty （包括I’m sure. I’m sure that…. I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if…. Maybe/Perhaps.）
(15)喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes （包括I like/ love… very much. I like/ love to …. I don’t like /like to …. I hate/ hate to….）
(16)谈论天气 Talking about the weather （包括What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in…? It’s fine/cloudy/ windy/ rainy, etc. today, isn’t it?）
(17)购物 Shopping（包括What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/ I’d like…. How much is it? That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have… kilo/ box, etc. How many/ much do you want? Do you have any other kind size colour, etc.?）
(18)问路和应答 Asking the way and responses（包括Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ ladies’ room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. Go down this street. Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing. It’s about… metres from here.）
(19)问时间或日期及应答 Asking the time or date and responses（包括What day is it today? What’s the date today? What time is it? What’s the time, please? It’s Monday. It’s January 10th. It’s half past five. It’s time for….）
(20)请求 Requests（包括Can/Could you… for me? Will/ Would you please…? May I have…? Please give/pass me…. Please wait here/ a moment. Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.）
(21)劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions（包括You’d better…. You should…. You need to…. Shall we…? Let’s…. What/ How about…? Why not…? Why don’t you…?）
(22)禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings（包括You can’t/ mustn’t…. If you…, you’ll…. Take care! Be careful! …, or you….）
(23)表示感情Expressing certain emotions（包括a. 喜悦Pleasure/ joy I’m glad/pleased/happy to…. That’s nice. That’s wonderful/great. b. 焦虑 Anxiety What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/ we do? c. 惊奇 Surprise Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?）
(24)就餐 Taking meals（包括What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink? I’d like…. Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some…. Thank you. I’ve had enough. Just a little, please.）
(25)约会 Making appointments（包括Are you free this afternoon/evening? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…? Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…. All right. See you then.）
(26)传递信息 Passing on a message（包括Will you please give this note/message to…? …asked me to give you this note. Thanks for the message.）
(27)看病 Seeing the doctor（包括 There’s something wrong with…. I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible /bad. I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. Take this medicine three times a day. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right/well soon.）
(28)求助 Calling for help （包括 Help! Can you help me? What’s the matter?）
(29)处理交际中的障碍 Language difficulties（包括 Please say that again/ more slowly. What do you mean by…? I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English.）
(30)常见标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions包括:
BUSINESS HOURS, OFFICE HOURS, OPEN, CLOSED, PULL, PUSH, ON, OFF, ENTRANCE, EXIT, INSTRUCTIONS, FRAGILE, THIS SIDE UP, MENU, NO SMOKING, NO PARKING, NO PHOTOS, DANGER!, PLAY, STOP, PAUSE.
对这块内容的复习，我认为做如下处理会有较好的效果，供老师们参考：
首先，要求学生熟读、理解并记住交际用语简表中所列的日常交际用语；
其次，要求学生熟读并背诵初中英语所学的教材中所出现的对话材料（共有166段），勾画出大纲中要求掌握的日常交际用语，以达到进一步巩固的目的；
再次，指导学生运用交际用语简表中所列的日常交际用语自编简短对话，以达到灵活运用的目的。
最后，结合近几年毕业、升学考试试题中的交际应用试题设计题型进行针对性的训练。
找到的第二个网页
http://www2.chinae.com/101resource004/wenjianku/200415/101ktb/lanmu/XF2E0083/XF2E0083.htm
一、Making telephone calls打电话
1. 常见用语
a. 请找某人接电话
Hello! May / Could /Can I speak to …, please?
b. 问对方是不是某人
Is that… (speaking)?
c. 问对方是谁
（1）Who”s speaking / calling?
（2）Who”s that (speaking / calling)?
（3）May / Could I know who”s speaking / calling?
d. 告诉对方自己是谁
This is …(speaking / calling).
e. 要找的人不在，问对方是否留言
（1）Shall / Can I take a message for you?
（2）Would you like to leave a message?
f. 让对方不要挂断
（1）Hold on, please.
（2）Hold the line.
（3）Wait a moment.
2. 要点解析
（1）打电话时，指自己用this，指对方用that。
（2）打电话的开头语为“Hello!”结束语为“Goodbye！”。
3. 考题精选
选择最佳答案完成对话
（”03 北京）
（A. This is Li Ming.
B. Good night.
C. Can I speak to Yang Lin, please?
D. I”m sorry to hear that.
E. I”m sorry I can”t come.）
A. Hello!
B: Hello !__________（1）
A: Just a minute. May I ask who”s calling?
B: __________（2）
A: Hold on, please. Your call. Yang Lin. It”s from Li Ming.
C: Hi, Li Ming. This is Yang Lin speaking.
B: Hi, Yang Lin. Thank you for asking me to your party. __________（3）You see, my sister is sick and I have to stay home with her.
C: __________（4）I hope it”s not serious.
B: Not really. She is already a bit better now.
C: Glad to hear it. Please tell your sister I hope she gets better soon. Thanks for calling. Good night.
B: __________（5）
(Keys: 1�5. CAEDB)
二、Thanks and responses感谢和应答
1. 常见用语
（1）Thank you (very much).
（2）Thanks a lot.
（3）Many thanks.
（4）Thanks for…
（5）Thank you all the same.
（6）It”s very kind of you.
2. 常见答语
（1）That”s OK. （2）That”s all right
（3）That”s nothing. （4）Not at all.
（5）You”re welcome. （6）It”s a / my pleasure.
（7）Please don”t mention it.
3. 要点精析
（1）英美人接受邀请、祝愿（贺）或收受礼物、受到赞扬等场合时，均要使用感谢用语。
（2）当向对方询问信息时，即使对方不知道，也要礼貌地说明“Thank you all the same.”。
4. 考题精选
（1）�Your dress is very beautiful, Mary.
�____________.
（”03河北）
A. Not at all B. Just so-so
C. No, it isn”t D. Thank you
（2）�Thank you very much.
�_____________.
（”03湖南）
A. No, thank you B. I think so
C. Yes, please D. That”s all right.
（3）�Hi, Mrs mott. Let me carry the bag for you.
�_________ I can carry it myself.
（”03浙江）
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please.
C. Certainly. D. Why not?
（4）�Your dress is just wonderful!
�__________.
（”03江苏）
A. You are right, thank you.
B. Thank you, and you?
C. No, no, yours is better.
D. Thank you. I”m glad to hear that.
(Keys: D，D，A，D)
三、Wishes, congratulations and responses 祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 常见用语
（1）Good luck (to you)!
（2）Best wishes to you!
（3）Have a good/ nice ./ wonderful time!
（4）Congratulations!
（5）Merry Christmas!
（6）Happy New Year!
（7）Happy birthday to you.
（8）Wish you good health and happiness.
2. 常见答语
（1）Thank you.
（2）The same to you.
（3）Thank you, and you too.
3. 要点分析
（1）在英美国家，朋友过生日、升学、乔迁、获奖等场合，人们都要表示祝愿或祝贺，希望对方愉快或与对方分享快乐。
（2）对公共节日的祝贺和祝愿，答语常是“The same to you.”；对生日等的祝贺或祝福，答语常为“Thank you.”。
4. 考题精选
（1）�I won the high jump yesterday.
�__________.
（”03呼和浩特）
A. It”s a small thing B. That”s all right
C. I hope so D. Congratulations to you
（2）�Good luck and have a nice weekend.
�__________. Bye-bye.
（”03广州）
A. The same to you B. You have it too
C. You are too D. The same as you
（3）�Have a good journey home, David.
�___________.
（”03大连）
A. Thank you B. You”d better not talk
C. Well done D. What a pity
(Keys: : D，A，A)
第三个网页 交际用语100题
http://www.vkkj.com/shiti/softdown.asp?softid=2974
这里可以下载 已经测试
⑶ 初二英语重点短语
多了去了，翻书去比较实在点
⑷ 初二英语短语
1.be kind to sb对某人好 2.what/how about+doing sth.做...怎么样 3.some more更多 4.nothing else没有其它的了 5.share sth with sb与某人分享某物 6.new sb very well跟某人非常熟 7.invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事 8.take part in=join参加 9.write to sb给某人写信 10.make sb to do sth使得某人做某事 11.make sb +adj使得某人怎样 12.make sth +adj使得某物怎样 13.have problems doing sth/with sth做某事有问题 14.believe+that从句，相信... 15.(not) as...as...与...（不）一样 16.be generous to sb对某人慷慨 17.be willing to do sth愿意做某事 17.wait for sb等某人 18.be ready to do乐于助人 19.give seat to sb给某人让座 20.group up长大 21.knock over撞翻 22.laugh at sb嘲笑某人 23.something worry sb某人发生了某事 24.drop sth on the floor把...掉在了地上 25.sth get mix up with sth与...混起来 25.vote for 投票 26.describe sth to sb向某人描述 27.be suitable for适合... 28.Describe sth to sb向某人描写 29.use sth to do用某物做某事 30.know more about了解...更多 31.be careful with当心 32.think about认为怎么样 33.would like sth喜欢某物/事 34.would like to do喜欢做某事 35.would like sb to do想要某人做某事 36.make friends with sb与某人交朋友 37.be kind of sb对某人友好 38.thy one's best to do sth=do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 39.try (not)to do sth尽量（不）做某事 40.be happy to do sth乐于做某事 41.hope to do/hope+that从句，希望做某事 42.It is+adjto do sth做某事... 43.it's+adj+for sb to do对某人来说做某事... 44.make prepartion for sth为某事做准备 45.help sb with/do希望某人... 46.tell sb funny jokes跟某人讲笑话 47.wear a smile on one's face某人面带微笑 48.drive sb to sp开车带某人去某地 49.have a great time doing做某事愉快 50.on sb way to sp在某人去某地的路上 51.tell sb more about告诉某人关于...更多 52.make some mistake犯一些错误 53.send sth to sb/send sb sth给某人寄... 54.compare sth with sth...与...比较 55.dislike sth不喜欢某物 56.dislike doing不喜欢做 57.finish doing sth做完某事 58.find out查明 59.discuss sth with sb与朋友讨论 60.be made of被制成 61.not...at all一点也不... 62.might like to do可能想做的 63.take sb out把某人到出去 64.keep a secret to oneself不把秘密说出去 65.forget to do sth忘记做某事 66.forget doing sth忘记做过某事 67.take a close loook at近距离观察 68.decide to do sth决定做某事
⑸ 初中英语教师常用口语
1．上课（ a class）
（1）Let’s start now．／Let’s begin our class／lesson．
（2）Stand up，please．
（3）Sit down，Pease．
2．问候（Greeting）
（4）Hello，boys and girls／children．
（5）Good morning，class／everyone／everybody／children／boys and girls．
（6）Good afternoon，class／everyone／everybody／children／boys and girls．
（7）How are you today？
3．考勤（Checking attendance）
（8）Who’s on ty today？／Who’s helping this morning／today？
（9）Is everyone／everybody here／present？
（10）Is anyone away？／Is anybody away？
（11）Is anyone absent？／Is anybody absent？
（12）Who’s absent？／Who’s away？
（13）Where is he／she？
（14）Try to be on time．／Don’t be late next time．
（15）Go back to your seat，please．
（16）What day is it today？
（17）What’s the date today？
（18）What’s the weather like today？
（19）What’s it like outside？
4．宣布（Announcing）
（20）Let’s start working．／Let’s begin／start a new lesson．／Let’s begin／start our lesson．
（21）First，let’s review／do some review．
（22）What did we learn In the last lesson？
（23）Who can tell／remember what we did In the last lesson／ yesterday？
（24）Now we’re going to do something new／different．／Now let’s learn something new．
（25）We have some now words／sentences．
5．提起注意（Directing attention）
（26）Ready？／Are you ready？
（27）Did you get there？／Do you understand？
（28）Is that clear？
（29）Any volunteers？
（30）Do you know what to do？
（31）Be quiet，please．／Quiet，please．
（32）Listen，please．
（33）Listen carefully，please．
（34）Listen to the tape recorder／the recording．
（35）Look carefully，please．
（36）Look over here．
（37）Watch carefully．
（38）Are your watching？
（39）Please look at the black-board／picture／map…
（40）Pay attention to your spelling／pronunciation．
6．课堂活动（Classroom activities）
（41）Start！／Start now．
（42）Everybody together．／All together．
（43）Practise in a group．／Practise In groups／In groups，please．
（44）Get into groups of three／four…
（45）Every body find a partner／friend．
（46）In pairs，please．
（47）One at a time．／Let’s do It one by one．
（48）Now you，please．／Your turn（Students name）．
（49）Next，please．Now you do the same，please．
（50）Let’s act．／Let’s act out／do the dialogue．
（51）Who wants to be A？
（52）Practise the dialogue，please．
（53）Now Tom will be A，and the other half will be B．
（54）Please take（play）the part of…
（55）Whose turn is It？
（56）It’s your turn.
（57）Wait your turn，please．
（58）Stand inline．／Line up．
（59）One by one．／One at a time，please．
（60）In twos．／In pairs．
（61）Don’t speak out．
（62）Turn around．
7．请求（Request）
（63）Could you please try It again？
（64）Could you please try the next one？
（65）Will you please help me？
8．鼓励（Encouraging）
（66）Can you try？
（67）Try，please．
（68）Try your best．／Do your best．
（69）Think it over and try again．
（70）Don’t be afraid／shy．
9．指令（Issuing a command）
（7）Say／Read after me，please．
（72）Follow me，please．
（73）Do what do．
（7）Repeat，please．／Repeat after me．
（75）Once more，please．／One more time，please．
（7）Come here，please．
（77）Please come to the front．／Come up and write on the blackboard／chalkboard．
（78）Come and write It on the blackboard．
（79）Please go back to your seat．
（80）In English，please．
（81）Put your hand up，please．Raise your hand，please．
（82）Put your hands down，please．／Hands down，please．
（83）Say it／Write it in Chinese／English．
（84）Please take out your books．
（85）Please open your books at page…／Find page…／Turn to Page…
（86）Please answer the question／questions．／Please answer my qllllst1On（s）．
（87）Please read this letter／word／sentence out loud．／Please readout this letter／word／sentence．
（88）Please stop now．／Stop now，please．／Stop here，please．
（89）Clean up your desk／the classroom，please．
（90）It’s clean－up time．／Tidy up your desk／the classroom．
（91）Put your things away．／Clean off your desk．／Pick up the scraps·
（92）Clean the blackboard．
（93）Plug in the tape－recorder，please．
（94）Put the tape－recorder away．
（95）Put the tap，In it’s box／cassette．
（96）Listen and repeat．
（97）Look and listen．
（98）Repeat after me．
（99）Follow the words．
（100）Fast．／Quickly！／Be quick，please．
（101）Hurry！／Hurry up，please．
（102）Slow down，please．
（10）Slowly．
（104）Bring me some chalk，please．
10．禁止和警告（Prohibition and warning）
（105）Stop talking．／Stop talking now，please．
（106）Don’t talk．／Everybody quiet，please．
（107）Don’t be silly．
（108）Settle down．
11．评价
（109）Good，thank you．
（ 10）Good／Very good．／God job．／Good work．／Good example．
（111）A good answer．／Nice work．
（112）Excellent．／Great！／Well done．／Very good．／I like the way you
（13）That’s Interesting！
（114）Don’t worry about It．／No problem．
（115）OK！／That’s OK．
（116）I don’t think so．
（117）That’s not quite right，any other answers？／That’s close／That’s almost right．
（118）Not quite，can anyone help him／her？／try again．
（119）A good try．
12．布置作业（Setting homework）
（120）For today’s homework…
（121）Practise after class．／Practise at home．
（122）Say it out loud，before you write It down．
（123）Copy／Print／Write each word twice．
（124）Remember（Memorize）these words／sentences．
（125）Learn these words／these sentences／this text by heart．
（126）Do your homework．／Do the next lesson．／Do the new work．
13．下课（Dismissing the class）
（127）Hand in your workbooks，please．
（128）Time is up．
（129）The bell is ringing．
（130）There’s the bell．
（131）There goes the bell．
（132）Let’s stop here．
（133）That’s all for today．
（134）Class is over．
（135）Good bye．／Bye．／See you next time．
⑹ 常用初中二年级英语短语
你的问题很简单抄的袭，我学的入门英语已经多少年了
其实要比个英语水平的高低，无非就是词汇量的多少说了算
考试一般都会围绕书本来，
你可以把书本上学过的每个Unit 单词都背下来，而且要会写，要下功夫
再而就是把每单元的reading要读熟了，整个Unit 里个重要短语和语法什么的都在里面，
我上初中的时候，老师还要我们背呢，上课前先提人起背课文，全班人心惶惶的啊
⑺ 初中英语常用的短语
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
⑻ 初二英语常用谚语
The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情专深。Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古属恨。Once a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。Once a thief， always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。Once bitten， twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
⑼ 初二提高英语口语方法，要能做到的。
多去英语角，找老外交流效果很好，如果没时间去英语角，可以用自回言自语的方法，呵答呵……就是自己找话题和自己聊。我觉得不仅要听歌，还要学唱，这样才能知道其中的搭配，用法，美剧推荐你看《老友记》，其中的会话很常用，很地道，时间也不长……要一段反复看，直到你也能说出来台词，希望能对你有帮助……
⑽ 初中英语常用短语
中考短语集锦
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
agree with sb 同意某人的看法
agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到达某地
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
decide to do sth 决定做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事
finish doing sth 完成某事
give sb sth 给某人某物
give sth to sb 给某人某物
have fun doing sth 做…很有趣
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
it’s time for sth 该做某事了
it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了
it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人