四级阅读高频词汇60个：
hold sth to account 与….对证，核实
admit to 许可，允许
appear to 似乎，好像
apply sth to sth 把…适用于…
ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事
attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视
be based on 以…为基础
be bound to 肯定，一定
when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…
be concerned with 担心，忧虑
contribute to 促成，造就
be content with 对…满意
cut back 消减
be convinced of/that 相信，认为
cope with=deal with处理，克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身于，致力于
have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难
end up sth with sth 用…结束…
be engaged in 参与，从事
elementary school 小学
be equal to 等同于，相当于
expose to 暴露，接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度
far from 一点也不，根本不
fail to 没能做成…
at fault 有责任，有错误
federal authority 联邦政府
be filled with 充满
have to 必须得
homeland security 国土安全
be involved in 参与，从事
be judged on 按…评判，判断
lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视
meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准
not…..but…..不是，而是
oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油
owing to/ e to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
oppose to 反对
make a point of 重视
pay increases 加薪
persuade sb to do sth 劝说
pick up 捡起，接送，学习
there is no question that 毫无疑问
range from …to…范围从…到…
resort to 采取…方法，手段
be responsible for 对…负责
have roots in根源于，原因
in the long run 从长远角度看
see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作，看做…
share one’s opinion 同意...的观点
have something to do with 和…有关 have nothing to do with 和…无关
social ties 社会联系
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..
strive to do 设法，努力
tend to 常常
in terms of 有关于，涉及到…
volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿
in the wake of sth …之后
⑵ 英语阅读常见单词
四级阅读高频词汇60个：
hold sth to account 与….对证，核实
admit to 许可，允许
appear to 似乎，好像
apply sth to sth 把…适用于…
ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事
attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视
be based on 以…为基础
be bound to 肯定，一定
when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…
be concerned with 担心，忧虑
contribute to 促成，造就
be content with 对…满意
cut back 消减
be convinced of/that 相信，认为
cope with=deal with处理，克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身于，致力于
have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难
end up sth with sth 用…结束…
be engaged in 参与，从事
elementary school 小学
be equal to 等同于，相当于
expose to 暴露，接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度
far from 一点也不，根本不
fail to 没能做成…
at fault 有责任，有错误
federal authority 联邦政府
be filled with 充满
have to 必须得
homeland security 国土安全
be involved in 参与，从事
be judged on 按…评判，判断
lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视
meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准
not…..but…..不是，而是
oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油
owing to/ e to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
oppose to 反对
make a point of 重视
pay increases 加薪
persuade sb to do sth 劝说
pick up 捡起，接送，学习
there is no question that 毫无疑问
range from …to…范围从…到…
resort to 采取…方法，手段
be responsible for 对…负责
have roots in根源于，原因
in the long run 从长远角度看
see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作，看做…
share one’s opinion 同意...的观点
have something to do with 和…有关 have nothing to do with 和…无关
social ties 社会联系
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..
strive to do 设法，努力
tend to 常常
in terms of 有关于，涉及到…
volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿
in the wake of sth …之后
⑶ 高考英语阅读有哪些常见单词
要想做好阅读，不要想这些“划重点”，真心告诉你，要大范围撒网，比如背掉那一本3500词之类的，没有积累写阅读寸步难行，不要只做题，什么用都没有，要从源头抓起
⑷ 英语阅读理解题目常见单词
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词：
一、主旨题：
show说明，展示
mean意思是
purpose目的
view看法
example例子
experment实验
concte行为
researcher研究者
meant目的
conclusion结论
discuss讨论
idea设想
main主要的
mainly主要地
primarily主要地
topic话题
concemed讨论
title标题
replaced取代
article文章，项目
argues表明，认为，坚持，争论
indicates表明
summary总结
leare from结论
attitude态度
toward对于
described描述
carry 表达，携带
message主旨，信息
lead to导致
cause原因
reason for原因
implied暗示，意味
infer推测
concluded推断
suggest建议
advice劝告
二、词义题：
refers提到，引用，参考
stands for代表，象征
probably可能，大概
replaced取代
close接近的
三、是非题：
The least possible choice最不可能的选择
true真空的
correct正确的
false不真实的
mentioned提到的
except除了
opposite对立
statement陈述
describes描述
四、因果题：
in that
as
e to
consequently因此
as a resulf
depehd on
because of
why
basis
reason理由
result结果
because
for
since
therefore
lead to导致
result in导致
result from起因于
all this
that is why
for these reasons
as reasons作为原因
五、比较题：
first
major主要的，重要的，较多的
none一点也不，没有一个
only
aware of the risks了解到这些风险
according根据，按照，相应的，相符的
centers on集中在。。。上
envisions future展望将来
deals with与。。。交易
expression表达
however不管怎样，然而，可是
illustrates with阐明，举例，说明
is aimede at其目的在于
problem问题
whether…or…是。。。还是。。。
whether or no不管怎样
lies in在于
focus on针对，聚焦于，集中于
it comes to涉及到
it is essenhal to 最重要的是
appears出现
likely可能
probably可能
possible可能的
六、主旨题：
By “…challenges explanation”(Line 2.pare.1)the author means that________
goal
The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________
view
The author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______
The experment concted by the researcher was meant to____________
The findings of the experiment show that__________
What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________
The passage mainly discusses______
about
The idea_________
the idea of________
The main idea of this passage is _____
What is the main topic of this passage?
What is the passage primarily concerned about?
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
best replace the title
The best title for this passage might be________
Which is the best summary of ________
…..can we leare from this passage
The author’s attitude towards…..is______
writer’s to
The tone of this passage can be described as____________
describes 描述
Which of the following may lead to (caust) _______
The main reason for…is _________
….mastly for________
It is implied in the passage that________
The passage implies(suggests)that________
as________suggest
It can be inferred from the passage that______
It can be concluded from the passage that_______
From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________
The passag
The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________.
Where would this passage most probably be found?
⑸ 初中英语阅读常见单词
可以从试卷中总结
⑹ 请问做中学英语阅读题需要掌握的常用的单词有哪些
……你这让人怎么回答呢，把常用单词都给你打出来？个人认为书上的单词表就很够用啊。阅读碰到常见的生词背一下就好啊。
⑺ 高一英语阅读常见单词
单词都是放在文章里记得,没有单一的这类字典.如果想买,就买《高考必备》吧.它比较实用.
⑻ 高中英语阅读常见单词
how, what, why, main idea, passage, essay等等这些疑问词肯定是提问中的常见词,至于文章中简单词汇肯定常见，就列举不专完啦，但每次遇到属生词，你把塔记下来，以后就不会觉得生词太多。
⑼ 高中英语阅读常见的单词和词组
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接动名词的短语动词:
put off 推迟 give up 放弃 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 坚持要 feel like 想要
介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词,
请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:"妹不食咖啡的"。
这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心… concentrate one's mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
?表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常见表"喜欢"的短语和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语:
come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"导致"、"由…引起"的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短语:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用
?"出了什么事"的几种不同表达
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"众所周知"常用表达法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
?表"同意某人意见"的常用短语 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短语:
sign one's name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示"宁愿"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示"比较喜欢……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主动提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"满足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
?permit与allow 的区别
表"允许做某事"或"允许某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示"时间、条件等许可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示"承认"、"考虑到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法
?mark常用短语
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one's seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低
give one's opinion on对……谈自己的看法