诺丁山狂欢节英语阅读理解

1. 诺丁山狂欢节的历史由来

一名身披复彩装的男青年参加在英制国伦敦举行的诺丁山狂欢节游行。英国人克劳迪亚·琼斯1915年出生于加勒比地区的英国殖民地特立尼达，9岁时去美国与父母团聚。她于1936年加入美国共产党。在二战后的麦卡锡主义盛行期间，琼斯曾屡次入狱，并于1955年被美国驱逐，之后移居伦敦西部加勒比移民聚居的诺丁山区。
1958年 ，琼斯创办《西印度群岛报》，号召殖民地人民团结起来争取独立、实现种族平等与世界和平。次年，诺丁山区出现针对黑人的种族暴力事件，琼斯为此在当地组织了一次步行活动，宣扬加勒比地区的优秀文化，并于当年8月发起了英国第一届室内加勒比狂欢节，倡导种族之间的融合与团结。1964年琼斯去世后这一活动演变成街头狂欢，即后来在欧洲家喻户晓的诺丁山狂欢节。为铭记这位诺丁山狂欢节的创始人和她的初衷，2008年8月22日，英国政府在诺丁山区两处地点设立了纪念牌。

2. 英语高手帮我翻译哈，

2003年狂欢节是由一个有限责任公司，诺丁山狂欢节信托有限公司一个由伦敦发展署报告事专件大约属93万英镑的伦敦和英国经济的贡献估计在2002年嘉年华。 2005年，参加诺丁山狂欢节entrantants在布里奇沃特，萨默塞特狂欢节 - 欧洲最大的点燃狂欢节和西方国家嘉年华电路的一部分。

3. 诺丁山狂欢节的主要内容

连续三天的狂欢主要分三个部分：第一天是特有的钢鼓乐队展示与比赛。使用版的乐器都是用汽油桶制作的权
钢鼓，其目的就是吸引当地的加勒比移民出来狂欢，提醒他们不要忘记自己的故乡。第二天则是儿童日，社区组织少年儿童们打扮得漂漂亮亮，脸上涂上油彩图案，让孩子们度过一个美好的日子。第三天时，狂欢活动达到高潮，参加游行的队伍在诺丁山的几条街道上载歌载舞，吸引大批游客前来捧场。来自英国甚至世界各地的DJ们在车载调音台上尽情演绎加力索、索卡、桑巴等各种音乐。

4. 诺丁山狂欢节为什么是以鸟类服饰为主

诺丁山狂欢节起源于1964年，由当时聚居在诺丁山地区的特立尼达移民发起。当时这个以孩子回为主、只有几支钢鼓乐答队参加的节日如今已演变成规模宏大的多元文化节。在世界各地的狂欢节中，诺丁山狂欢节的规模仅次于巴西里约热内卢狂欢节，是英国多元文化的象征之一。

5. 谁知道有关英国诺丁山狂欢节nottinghill carnival的东西

Notting Hill Carnival

The Notting Hill Carnival is an annual event which takes place in Notting Hill, London, England each August, over three days (a weekend and a bank holiday). It is led by members of the Caribbean population, many of whom have lived in the area since the 1950s. The carnival attracts up to 1.5 million people, making it the largest street festival in Europe.

Event

Carnival kicks off on Saturday with the Panorama, a competition between steelpan bands mainly from London but more recently including some bands from other areas of the UK. Sunday is Children's Day, with a shorter Carnival route for children and young people. The main parade then takes place on Monday.

The current route for the main parade covers around 3 miles, following Great Western Road, Chepstow Road, Westbourne Grove and Ladbroke Grove. In addition to trucks with pan bands or mobile sound systems, there are costumed masqueraders and around 40 static sound systems spread throughout the area playing a range of music at high volume. While the "traditional" Soca and some Calypso can still be found, many other musical styles are represented.

History

The Carnival began in January 1959 in St Pancras Town Hall as a response to the depressing state of race relations at the time; the UK's first widespread racial attacks had occurred the previous year. It was a huge success, despite being held indoors.

It first moved outside and shifted into August in 1965. The prime mover was Rhaune Laslett, who wasn't even aware of the indoor events when she first raised the idea. At this point, it was more a Notting Hill event than an Afro-Caribbean event, and only around a thousand people turned out.
Girl in Costume.
Enlarge
Girl in Costume.

By 1976 the event had become definitely Caribbean in flavour, with around 150,000 people attending. However, in that year and several subsequent years the carnival was marred by riots, in which predominantly Caribbean youths fought with police — a target e to the continuous harassment the population felt they were under (see article on the 1976 riots in External links, below). During this period, there was considerable coverage of the disorder in the press, which some felt took an unfairly negative and one-sided view of the Carnival. For a while it looked as if the carnival would be banned. Prince Charles was one of the few establishment figures who supported the event.

In recent years, the event has been much freer from serious trouble and is generally viewed very positively as a dynamic celebration of London's multi-cultural diversity, though dominated by the Caribbean culture in the best traditions of Rio. However, there has been controversy over the public safety aspects of holding such a well-attended event in narrow streets in a small area of London. The capital's authorities have sought to spread the load by making use of nearby Hyde Park.

In 2003 the Carnival was run by a limited company, the Notting Hill Carnival Trust Ltd. A report by the London Development Agency on the 2002 Carnival estimated that the event contributes around £93 million to the London and UK economy.

In 2005, entrantants from Notting Hill Carnival participated in the Bridgwater, Somerset carnival - Europe's largest lighted carnival and part of the West Country Carnival circuit.

Attendance Figures
2005 - 750,000
2004 - 750,000
2003 - 600,000
2002 - 1,400,000
2001 - 1,250,000
2000 - 1,500,000
1999 - 1,400,000
1998 - 1,150,000
1997 - 1,300,000
1996 - 1,000,000

6. 诺丁山狂欢节是美国人的传统节日吗

不是，是英国

7. 诺丁山的异国风情

诺丁山的罕见之处不在于爱情，而在于它虽身处伦敦，却有着异国风情。诺丁山狂欢节定在每年8月的最后一个周末，为期2天。头一天是儿童狂欢节，次日为成人狂欢节。论服装和面具，诺丁山狂欢节如同一场奇异华丽的化妆舞会；论音乐，钢鼓乐队、卡里普索歌曲、索加音乐则是诺丁山狂欢节的灵魂。钢鼓的强烈节奏令心跳立即合着节拍提速，卡里普索歌曲则每每根据最新时政和社会热点即兴改动歌词，惟余幽默讽刺的本色不变。每年至少吸引200万的群众参与活动。 英国诺丁山嘉年华会始于1964年，是以加勒比地区文化为特点，是伦敦多元文化的重要组成部分，也一直是欧洲最大规模的街头狂欢巡游。当特立尼达和多巴哥的移民抵达伦敦，当时的英国有色人种平日生活的压力还是很大，于是他们子就想到了以前在家乡的carnival，并且在1964年的夏天于Notting Hill这个一多种族多文化地区办起了carnival，结果引起轰动，并且造成广大回响，附近的居民在音乐响起的时候纷纷加入街上的队伍一起跳舞。
身在伦敦，如果你想要尝尝地中海风味的美味，那么寻找一间希腊餐厅，可能最能满足你的需要。Elysee希腊餐厅有悠久的历史和良好的口碑，位置就在伦敦西区的中心，是不可错过的选择。
Elysee就位在Tottenham Court Road的巷内。Tottenham Court Square都在附近。刷白的墙壁和澄蓝色的雨棚—Elysee的外观就仿佛是经典的希腊印象，但她吸引客人入内用餐的不只是餐厅的外观，也包含其悠久的历史和经典的厨艺。Elysee的主厨27岁便到Savoy饭店，吸引过的客人包括爱丁堡公爵等皇室；并且持续的成为伦敦上流看完戏剧后的用餐地点。
这里的菜色包括希腊及地中海风味的餐点，并且拥有一流的酒可以提供搭配。入坐后，餐厅会提供腌橄榄小萝卜(Radish)和辣椒作为开胃，并且会先让客人选择饮料。如果是两个人用餐，由于主餐份量不小，所以在汤和前菜间选择其一即可。可以试试Minestrone这种蔬菜汤，这是意大利的风味，并且可以搭配刚烤好的Pita面包，相当美味。
主菜的部分可以依个人的喜好选择不同的肉类，虽然菜名都是看不懂的希腊文，但是都有英文解说，不难理解。喜欢鸡肉的可以试试一款名为Maryland的调理，鸡胸肉包裹面包粉炸得金黄相脆，配有希腊式的米饭。如果喜欢Kebab的人，Elysee的调理也不错。两人用餐以一份汤和一道主菜，饮料使用沛绿雅矿泉水的话，大约在14到15磅之间。Elysee的服务相当细微，服务生会随时注意客人用餐的需要，并且相当自豪有绝对会让客人满意的服务。即便送上来的食物客人不满意或是点错了，餐厅也会马上重做。餐厅在晚间9点半后会有传统风味或是演唱舞蹈来娱乐用餐顾客，并且这里一直营业到凌晨三点。在夏季的时候，也可以选择到阳台上用餐，享受舒服的自然风和观看美丽的伦敦夜景。

8. 诺丁山狂欢节的影响

全球性节日
诺丁山因狂欢节享有盛名，也因为一部好莱坞的同名电影《诺丁山》而更加出版名。参加狂欢活动的权除了当地社区和居民组织的游行队伍，还有一些乐队来自其他国家。几十万来自全世界各地的游客参加诺丁山狂欢节活动，感受不同的文化氛围。

9. 诺丁山狂欢节的主办时间

诺丁山狂欢节在每年8月底的最后一个周末举办，从周日到周一（周一是Bank Holiday，也是内英国的公共容假期）。孩子们在周日穿着盛装游行表演，而大人们则紧跟其后在周一游行演出。整个街头游行活动会持续到晚上9点，然后人们分散进入当地的各个酒吧夜店继续狂欢。