⑴ 初中英语阅读翻译
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Have you ever been to some big cities in the world ? The information below will be helpful to you.
Budapest
For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.
The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can’t see the nearby mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios (摄影棚) and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.
Taipei
Since the founding of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is humid (潮湿) and not always pleasant.
It’s also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an excellent
museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo. So more and more travelers go to Taipei to shop.
47. People like to travel to Budapest because .
A. it’s made up of two cities
B. it’s the capital of Hungary
C. there are good beaches along Danube
D. it’s famous for its boating and nightlife
48. If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?
A. Budapest. B. Los Angeles. C. Taipei D. None.
49. When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that .
A. it was founded in 1871
B. it became one city in 1872
C. it became a city in the 18th century
D. it was founded in the 19th century
50. Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?
A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.
B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.
C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.
D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.
B
Dear Editor,
Last Sunday, I went to the post office to subscribe (订阅) some magazines. I was there for
half an hour and there was still a long line in front of me.
My turn came at last. I quickly got everything done, and was ready to leave. Just then, someone came nearer to me. I looked up and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which has been worn out. I could see easily that he was a migrant worker (农民工). Instinctively（本能地）I stepped backward. I was in my new red coat.
He told me he wanted to send some money home but didn’t know how to fill out the form.
He asked me if I could help him.
“But you can ask the cashier (出纳员). ” After these few words, I froze into silence.
“I have asked her. But I still don’t follow her instructions. Would you kindly help me?” Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was an excuse to refuse him. I had my own business to do. Hopelessly and sadly, he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else who would lend him a hand.
As I stepped out, I became nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, especially such an old migrant worker? Was it because he was poor and dirty?
I want to say sorry to this migrant worker in this newspaper. It’s been on my mind for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this.
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn’t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn’t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn’t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn’t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn’t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn’t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn’t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn’t know how to do though the cashier showed him
山东省初中英语中考试题及答案
作者：exb 转贴自：本站原创 点击数：1996 文章录入： estzl
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn’t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn’t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn’t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn’t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn’t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn’t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn’t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn’t know how to do though the cashier showed him
C
Joanne had planned to leave work early this afternoon, at three o’clock. But when she finally came out of her office, all the other conctors had already left. Now she was caught in a heavy traffic in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be at a meeting.
At last, she arrived at her home. As she opened the door, she noticed something unusual about Sheba, a large dog. She could see easily Sheba was feeling bad and could hardly breathe (呼吸). Joanne knew she would have to take her dog to the vet immediately.
Hello! Am I great?
Am I brave?
“It looks like there’s something in her throat (喉咙),” said Dr. Stern, “It shouldn’t take me too long to get it out.”
Being in a hurry, Joanne left the doctor with the dog and rushed back home. As she once more entered the house, the phone rang. Dr. Stern’s loud and worried voice was heard, “I want you to get right out of that house immediately. The police will be there any time now. Wait outside for us.” Joanne was surprised and afraid. She quickly ran into the street.
At that moment, a police car stopped outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house through the still open door. Then the doctor arrived. Just then the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who, it seemed, could hardly walk. There was blood (血) all over him.
“I think he must be a thief,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was in Sheba’s throat, and found it was three human fingers.”
55. Where does Joanne probably work?
A. At a bus or train station. B. In an animal hospital.
C. In a police station. D. It isn’t mentioned.
56. When Joanne arrived home, she found that .
A. the door was open B. something was wrong with the dog
C. the dog couldn’t walk D. there was something in the dog’s throat
57. Why did the doctor ask her to get out of the house?
A. He wanted to meet her outside.
B. A thief would break into her house.
C. The police were coming to her house.
D. He thought there was a thief in her house.
58. The thief looked very sick because .
A. the dog had hurt him badly
B. he was caught by the police
C. he caught a disease from the dog
D. he didn’t find anything worthy to steal
59. Which do you think is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The police arrived soon after the vet called them.
B. Joanne didn’t know there was a thief in her house.
C. It took Joanne over three hours to drive home from work.
D. The doctor was not only a good vet but also a clever man.
D
In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The “spider-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider (蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb (电灯泡), made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal (目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: “If I am successful in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway
The third thing to remember about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”
60. Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .
A. people who fail are not lonely
B. animals can help people sometimes
C. nature will help us if we are hard-working
D. confidence is important for one to be successful
61. Edison’s example shows us that .
A. he liked to do other kinds of work
B. he invented many kinds of light bulbs
C. failure may be a way towards success
D. he was a man of many important inventions
62. If you are not sure about what success will get you, you’d better .
A. change your goal B. go on with your goal
C. not care for that D. work even harder on your goal
63. It can be learned from the passage that .
A. one should try not to fail
B. one’s failure is another’s success
C. one should take failure seriously
D. one should learn lessons from failure
64. This passage is mainly about .
A. two great men
B. two sides of failure
C. ways to keep away from failure
D. the right attitude (态度) towards failu
答案：47－50 DBCA 51—54 CCCD 55—59 ABDAC 60—64 DCADD
中考英语阅读理解练习题（1）
http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11901.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（2）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11902.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（3）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11903.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（4）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11904.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（5）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11905.htm
还有更多的练习，你自己去看吧，在www.jxue.com/mid
⑵ 初中英语阅读理解翻译~~
把题发过来吧，我帮你做，这个东西太长了，得翻译到哪辈子去啊！！！
我帮你做，保对。
⑶ 初中英语阅读理解题及翻译
可以先自己做，再看答案。
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
在德国，有各种不同的高中。一些学生准备的工人，其他人准备他们的大学。所有的学校都是广交朋友的好地方，学习德语。
Short days
短短几天
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8∶00 am. and end at about 3∶30 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
德国的大多数高中开始在约8∶上午00。到3∶下午30点。这意味着你的早晨将会忙着上课。你会有时间去做作业和参加私人俱乐部（私人的）放学后。
Formal setting
正式的场合
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers.
在德国，教师和学生的关系比你可能会用更正式的。尊重教师和学生必须使用正式的“SIE（德语，您）”老师说话的时候。
Getting to school
去学校
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
大多数学生乘公交上学或骑自行车。一些地区的学校巴士。父母开车到学校的学生是不常见的。
Private clubs
私人俱乐部
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests。
在许多国家，学校提供的官方运动后-学校活动。这是不常见的德国。在-学校活动通常都是通过私人俱乐部组织。有像足球，俱乐部跳舞，唱诗班，剧院和几乎所有其他。一旦你在德国，问问周围的学校与其他同学交谈了解私人俱乐部在您的区域，并满足您的利益。
Different states, different schools
不同的国家，不同的学校
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
每一个德国的16个州都有各自的略有不同的学校系统。在勃兰登堡州的学校系统将从巴伐利亚的系统有些不同，例如。你生活在哪里，你的知识水平和你的年龄将决定你上什么学校，可以参加。
( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
1。在德国的高中学生，这不是学校的公共交通？
A. School buses.校车 B. Parents’ cars.父母的车
C. Public transport.公共交通 D. Students’ bicycles.
学生自行车
( )2. In Paragraph 3，the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into
________.
3段，下划线的单词“尊重”可以翻译成
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ________.
3。从这篇文章中，我们可以得知，在德国________。
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
各类高中大学
B. age is not important for attending schools年龄参加学校并不重要
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8∶00 am to 3∶30 pm.
学生可以参加学校的活动后-从8∶00时至3∶下午30点
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
学生可以参加私人俱乐部自己来满足他们的利益
( )4. What can be the best title for this article?
4。有什么可以为这篇文章最好的标题
?A. German Private Clubs德国的私人俱乐部
B. German Public Transport
德国公共交通
C. German High Schools德国的学校
D. German College Systems德国大学系统
语篇解读：本文介绍了德国的高中生活。
1. B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句“It is not common for parents to drive students to school”可知。
2. A。猜测词义题。根据上下文意思：老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式。以及下句“您”，故选A。
3. D。概括归纳题。A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子。故选D。
4. C。概括归纳题。本文介绍了德国的高中生活。故选C。
⑷ 初中英语的阅读翻译,谢谢
你来知道苏珊大妈吗？她源是一个英国女人。她因她美妙的嗓音而出名。而如今刘伟凭借他能用脚趾头弹钢琴的本事吸引了中国的观众。
当刘伟10岁的时候，他在和他的小伙伴们玩捉迷藏。因为电，他失去了双臂。
当双臂在以外后被截肢，刘伟非常沮丧。但是他很快意识到他还有别的选择。
“像我一样的人，只有两种选择。一种是放弃所有的梦想，这会导致迅速的无药可救的死亡。另一种就是没有双臂但是努力生活出自己的人生”，24岁的刘伟如是说。（貌似他的原话是：要么赶紧死，要么精彩地活着。）
他的梦想是成为钢琴家，他精彩的人生包括在《中国达人秀》上的演出和他令人难忘的触动灵魂的用两只脚弹奏的《梦中的婚礼》。
刘伟学着用脚弹奏钢琴。自己教自己用脚弹钢琴是很困难的。很多次他都想放弃，但是他的父母坚持鼓励他，他也想让自己的父母为自己感到骄傲。
也许你不能相信刘伟能够仅用脚趾把钢琴弹得如此美妙。当观众看他表演的时候，观众们是那样兴奋。
⑸ 谁有《初中英语课外阅读100例》的翻译我现在非常急，如有请回复，谢谢！
这是翻译的方法 不过比较多 耐心看吧
目前学英语的人多，有意从事翻译的人多，现在很少有不懂外语的，但绝大多数都是半瓶子醋，真正的高手少，能够为正式会议提供同传或交传的人少，能够从事专业文字翻译的少。这是为什么呢？我觉得主要是2个问题，一是英语基础好的人没有实践经验；这类人多为教师，没有实战经验；二是有实践经验的英语基础不过关；他们大多在社会上闯荡，缺乏系统化的理论训练。理论联系实际，缺一不可。基础理论就像套路，而实践经验好比内功，真正的高手应具备这两种东西，方能凭借高超的工夫驰骋江湖。英语基础好但没有参加实践活动是不行的；反过来基础不好的人参加再多的实践活动也上不了档次。
首先要当好翻译，必须从基础学习抓起，基础的重要性人人皆知，它直接影响到我们今后的英文水平。而现在不一定每个人都能掌握正确的基础学习方法，甚至有些人会走入误区。
学英文的时间我觉得以初一开始为好，这个年龄聪明、记忆力好、有一定的理解力，模仿力仍在，而过早学英文纯粹靠的是模仿力和死记硬背，无法理解英语的语法和规则。是按照学母语的办法去学的，学了还是要从学，要知道我们是在学外语啊！我们所处的环境并不允许我们按照学母语的办法去学，我个人认为，真正的双语人才是不存在的，总有一个是母语。有些人小学时就把小孩送到英国，结果是在英国的时候英语好，在中国的时候汉语好，没有一个真正好。除非像印度上流社会一样，他们从小把孩子送到英国，刻意让英语成为他们的母语，而这些孩子根本就不会印度语，这是牺牲母语换来的，而多数印度人包括商人、技术人员的英语发音很糟糕，根本不能和上流社会流利的英国英语相比。
此外我发现现在的学习资料五花八门，我觉得还是要使用传统教材进行系统化学习，国外、港台的、口语的、写作的都只能做参考，如果能完整地学完并掌握一套正规教材，基础就牢固了，向任何方向发展都可以。我接触了一些大中学生，发现他们的学习方法很有问题，遇到一些语法，读音规则只会死记硬背，不善于发掘其规律，不知道走快捷方式，当然这和教师有直接的关系。举个简单的例子连读和辅音浊化问题，其实这是为了自己说话方便才有的规则。再比如，英语的一些修饰壮语放在后面实际上是很人性化的，当你说“非常感谢”时把“非常”说在后面，这就很人性化，你可以添加非常也可以不说非常，修饰语放在后面使表述可进可退，可重可轻，灵活机动，就好似广东话中的“唔该晒”“饮茶先”等。英语中的主动语态和被动语态的使用也是同样道理。语法是为人服务的，语法是个好东西，只要掌握了规律，懂得了语法的道理，学习是可以投机取巧的，要多走捷径、少走弯路。说语法重要，是指基本语法，没有规矩不成方圆，说不要太注重语法，是指不要过分玩弄语法，挑剔介词副词的用法，比如说给某人打电话是不是只能说call someone on …（电话号码）, 乘坐某航班是不是只能用on FLT No…. 。另外还有一个口语和书面语的问题，很多朋友总是说自己的口语不好，问我如何提高口语水平。我的回答很简单，首先要搞清楚是口语不好还是基础根本就不好。据我所知，大多数人是基础根本就不好，听不懂的同样看不懂；说不出的同样写不出。这是因为如我上面所说，我们是在学外语，不是学母语，所以我认为要想提高口语，还是离不开基础，不能单独学口语。母语有可能口头好，却写不好。外语的书面语和口语应该是齐头并进的，不应该分割开来，口语好的人，书面语也不差；而书面语好的人口语又可能不好。书面语学好了，基础打好了，功到自然成。一些老同志倒是存在这个问题， 他们能读能写，只是反应慢，表达能力差，因为他们一直没有锻炼口语的机会。哑巴英语固然需要改革，但我觉得当前一些年轻人应该在注重口语的同时，苦练内功，切勿停留在花拳绣腿上。即使口语的提高一般人也是非常有限的，比如说能够参加简单谈判的口语水平很容易达到，但真正能胜任大型正式会议交传和同传的口译人员寥寥可数，口语和口译是不同的。我认为学英语应该各方面综合性地齐头并进，不能单独学某一样技能，这是学外语和母语的区别之一。另外要注意，年轻人的优势是记忆力好，年纪大的同志却有理解力强的优势，女生的记忆力比我们男生要强，男生更多的是发挥理解力的优势。
有一些人总是过分强调环境，总说自己的环境不好，其实在国内一样可以学到好的英文，因为英文的环境到处都是，其他语种的环境倒是不好。首先基础要好，也需要语言天赋，环境有帮助，但不是绝对的，主要是内因起作用，其实英语环境到处都很好。反过来说国外很多华人并不是英文都好，这要看他们是否有语言天赋，正如同中国人有的汉语好，有的差，英国人有的英语好，有的差一样。也正如有些北方人呆在南方一辈子都没学会南方话一样，而南方人没学好普通话一样。长期留洋的中国人对国内的情况及一些特定的东西也逐渐陌生，未必能跟上国内潮流，尽管自己的英文不错，但要翻译起来却颇有些为难。因为翻译还算是一个高智商的活儿吧，它不光涉及到语言的好坏，还需要较强的综合能力、全面的专业知识、快速、敏捷的反应和思维能力，并非长期呆在国外或学中文的外国人长期呆在中国就可以做好。另外有些人总想跟老外学英语，要知道和老外交流是我们学英语的目的，而不是过程，跟老外练习英语特别是口语只是检验、考核自己的学习效果，提高运用能力，是辅助性的，洋鬼子不懂中文，更不知中国人应该如何学英语。所以说老外是我们学英语的运用对象，并非我们的培训师。学英语主要还是应该跟中国老师学习，中国老师更能够针对中国人的特点对学生进行指导，当然你选择的中国老师本身应该是高水平的，必须是英语、中文都很好的人，特别具有讲解能力。还有一个问题是，我注意到现在的年轻人大都崇尚美式英语，但没有几个学到家的，我还是建议大家学习英国英语，英国英语看似复杂，却正宗、地道、字正腔圆，真正学好以后你会发现尽管结构造作却比美式英语容易懂，美式英语表面简单、随心所欲，但不规范，实际上要学好很不容易，不太适合外国人，当然说实话我还是比较喜欢美国人那种名词当动词用的方法。其实绝大多数非英语母语国家包括中国都是以传统英国英语作为学习的英语，美国英语对世界的影响很大，但产生这种影响只是美语中的个别将英国英语发扬光大的地方，美语的主流离不开英国英语。澳洲、新西兰、印度等许多英语为官方语言的国家都还是以英国英语为主，而欧洲、亚洲、阿拉伯等非英语国家的人所学的英语大都还是英国英语。还有就是有些刻意去学一些俚语、土语，以表示自己的地道，殊不知这都是徒劳的，很多都是不标准的用法，有些人还把它当成宝。我们毕竟是外国人，何必花宝贵的精力去学那些东西呢？老外和我们讲话都会用标准的表述的，同样只要你会标准表述，那就没问题。这就像我原来认识的一个老外学中文时问我为什么很多中国人说中国话不卷舌，他还以为这是地道的中文。英文单词用不着记太多不常用的词儿，有些词儿能懂就行了，不一定都要会用，只要能把自己掌握的词儿玩转就行了，要记就记工作中需要的专业词汇，这样可以投入更多的精力去学习有用的东西。
基础学完应该努力提高英文水平，我想大多数人的学习目的应该是综合应用，而不是理论研究，而现在最实用的领域是什么？我个人以为具体来说应该是商务、法律、工程技术。当然广义来讲，我们的英文运用应该覆盖政治、经济、文化、科技、教育、体育及生活等各方面，综合素质和知识面是必不可少的。而把英语作为工具使用和当翻译之间既有相同有又有区别，相同之点在于它们都是一个翻译过程，作为工具其实是一个自己给自己翻译的过程，如要听懂或读懂英语，就是一个英译汉的过程；要表达则是一个汉译英过程；当然可以根据自己的意愿进行表述，相对容易，不同之处在于要翻译别人的东西就难得多，也许某人能够分别阅读一份文件的中、英文对照，而且还认为很简单，自己也能做，但真要自己进行翻译却才发现差得很远，因为翻译是一个“转换”的过程，翻译的能力就表现在这个“转换”过程，它既要忠实原文，又要表达得当，还要迅速果断，“转换”完成后的结果别人一看还会觉得很容易，可能还会挑出错误，其实最好的译文既简单又清楚，既复杂、拗口又难懂的译文是最糟糕的译文。翻译结果看起来很容易，但难在过程。
根据我个人的经验，要提高运用能力，应该从大学3、4年级开始学习职业英语，比如此时应该开始针对专业技术、商务、法律、工程等方面进行英语教学，比如学习合资合同，标书文本，蒸汽机、汽车的制造工艺。但现在学校理论脱离实际的情况相当严重，要知道我们是为用户学英语，为市场学英语，而不是研究马尾巴的功能。所以我慎重建议大学生们自己注意学习，在目前的教育体制下只能靠自己，要成为真正市场需要的翻译，必须找到正确的学习方向，必须多动脑筋，刻苦钻研，要靠自己。而现在令人担忧的是，相当一些人以为自己外语很好，得了奖、考了个什么英语证书，就可以当翻译了，其实还差得远，当然翻译证书又比英语证书强得多。无论笔译、口译或者同传，有证的不一定立即能做，要想成为一名合格的翻译，不光要拥有扎实的基本语言基础，丰富的专业知识，还要经过战场上长期的千锤百炼，绝非懂2种语言就行。 除此外，作为一名合格的翻译，必须适应各个国家的英语，我们必须听懂法国人，意大利人，阿拉伯人及东南亚人讲的英语。
说到专业性翻译，商务英文相对来说要容易一些，只是要表达好、或者写好一份文件要多费些工夫，一般的函电、会议纪要、协议等容易，而工作月报，可行性报告、市场调查就难一些。传统的进出口贸易当然最简单，而对外经济合作项目就稍微复杂的多，特别是引入了许多新的合作形式后，牵涉到了设备、工艺、技术、融资、安装调试服务等各方面。至于大家感到头疼的工程技术翻译，应该说这是目前英文翻译量最大的一个领域，它牵涉面最大的是机械、电气、化工、土建、仪表热工、计算机等专业，所以一般学英文的非技术人员进行此类翻译是开始多有困难，用户往往采用理科专业出身的专业技术人员承担翻译工作，现在在企业里非外语专业出身的翻译正在挑战外语专业出身的翻译，因为年轻的一代理科生外语越来越好，加之专业上的优势，有可能取代职业翻译，但正式会议基本还是有外语专业翻译进行，好在一般正式会议特别是政府组织的专业会议技术面射入都不是太深。对于深度技术翻译，外语专业出身的翻译绝非记住专业词汇就可以翻译，因为这里面含有大量的技术知识和逻辑概念，语法词汇本身并不复杂，文科翻译对此必须经过生产一线的锻炼，提高专业技术知识，才能够将自己的语言能力贯穿于技术领域，在这一点上，单位上固定的翻译要容易一些，因为他们只在自己的门前工作，进入真正的市场后才会接受新的挑战，因为我们职业翻译会涉及到水厂、电厂、化工厂、医院、铁路、桥梁，而且是很深、很具体的内容，一名合格的翻译应该有点有面，既有深度又有广度，除一些拿手的专业外，应能够基本适应各个专业的翻译，当然口译因为不能查字典受的限制要多一些，但口译的好处是在专业上一般不会涉及太深，特别是大型会议，但是大型会议又有广度。翻译的积累是工作过程，实际上翻译的工作过程就是一个培训过程，比如参加一次口译活动，就是一次口语和专业的培训,胜过听磁带；翻译一份资料就是一个知识面的和语言的提高，久而久之，未涵盖的内容就越少，基本功都差不多的时候，就看谁积累多了。
尽管说做翻译比作为工具使用难度更大，但翻译还是有它的随意性和灵活性，尽管我们通常要求翻译要认真、准确，严肃，但在实际工作中是灵活而有趣的。比如成语的应用，一般来说不要故作深沉，滥用成语，简单就是美，外国人无论是国家领导还是商人都更简单，更随意，不是我们大家想象中的那么高深莫测。但中方领导人喜欢用成语，如非用不能表达主谈人的意思，就可以大胆应用。如我在多年前的一次谈判中，中方主谈为争论合同管辖地的问题是说了一句"别丢了西瓜拣芝麻"，我觉得这个成语用的非常妙，但突然忘记芝麻的英文，我灵机一动把芝麻说成花生，没想到效果一样好，洋鬼子觉得花生的比喻还更好。另外一个例子是一家跨国公司老板在谈判中被我方抓住漏洞后咬住不放，说了一大堆后悔、知错、怨恨、祈求、无赖的话，被我归纳翻译成"不要将我的军，得饶人处且饶人。"应该说这句成语表达了当事人当时的复杂心情。还有老外求人的时候经常重复说“Please”这个词，就可以翻译成“行行好”，翻译需要机智、灵活和快速翻译。顺便说一句，讲话人的质量影响翻译的质量，有些人讲话缺乏逻辑、层次不分明、语句含糊、翻译起来就很麻烦，翻译中（包括笔译和口译）100%不犯错误是很难做到的，但一个翻译应该保持进步，注意学习新东西，使自己不断更新。和汉语一样，英语中有些技术新词随着时代的进步不断被广泛应用，如象征真工业革命的汽轮机turbine这个词，英美人的读音和我们字典商标注的音都不一样，而起演变而来的turbo前缀被用于各种场合，如用在计算机、游戏机、武器上表示超强、超快，如能正确理解，对翻译非常有帮助，倘若美国电影"圣诞老豆"中的玩具turbo-man如果译作超能战士而不是涡轮战士，我们的孩子们就更能理解。
翻译有些时候需要逐字逐句，有些时候则应该重新组织句型；英翻汉时注意将长句子切割为短句，而汉翻英时可将短句合为长句。口语翻译中如不小心漏掉什么东西，可以想办法在下段里适当增补上；有时突然说错主语或宾语时，不要改口，可以将就翻译成主动语态或被动语态。如遇听不大明白时，可先不翻或中性一点，再听一下下一段话，也许问题就解决了。一般情况下，英-汉翻译较为容易，汉-英翻译难度却大得多，但到了最高境界，却还是英译汉难。所以我认为现在英译汉和汉译英的价格差距太大，不太合理，高难度的英译汉应该贵过汉译英。汉译英是理解原文容易，表达难。汉-英翻译的原则是首先不要犯错误，要简明扼要，要化繁为简，要让老外读的懂，不要产生歧义；其次，要选用最合适的英文表达方式，用英文习惯表达法，使自己的英文表述更正宗、更地道。英译汉的难点主要在于理解习惯用法，特别是书本上查不到的东西，另外一个难点就是长段中的插入语，很多翻译一遇到长段落就傻眼了，所以说开卷考试更难。其实只要找出插入语、修饰词句、弄清楚结构就可将其化解，有些东西在忠实原文的情况下可意译，一定要读透、吃透、译透，用内功将其化解。有些翻译人员翻译时只见树木，不见森林，无法取得整体翻译效果。弄懂意思翻译起来就好办多了，因为我们英译汉是将外语译成母语，表达起来很容易。实在有问题时，可以采用模糊法，即尽量朝中性意思翻译，总比翻错好。现在有些朋友一开始翻译就是汉译英，没有走过英译汉的道路是很难做好汉译英的，英译汉是必须先走的路，只有作了大量的英译汉才能积累知识和提高英语应用能力，然后再做汉译英就顺手多了。另外翻译应以意译为主，直译为辅，一般来说应该在忠实原文的基础上尽量意译，当然对有些中国或外国特色的东西只有直译，读者读不懂的直译有时不光是语言问题，还有背景问题。我曾经试着让外国专家修改汉译英的英文稿件，经改正后英文看来是漂亮多了，但完全不能真实表达原文的意思，特别是中国特色的一些东西。我告诉他中文的意思对西方人来说就是有些别扭，这就是背景问题，所以汉译英文本不要过作深沉、娇柔造作，不可能也没有必要完全脱离“外国味道”而达到英语母语水平”。我认为内功深厚的翻译凭借丰富的积累更多的是进行意译，因为他更容易准确找到对应的表达方法，而不是一味地查字典。举几个简单的例子，一个怀孕的妇女说孩子会在今年7月出生，把这句话翻译成英语肯定会五花八门，而对应的说法是，Her baby is e in this July。请注意Due的用法。还有说生意不赚不亏持平就是break even。还有排名不分先后这句话的英文应该是The order of appearance is of no significance。还有一个词就是discipline,这个词应该是工程项目中的“专业”的意思， 如电气、化工、机械等的分工。那么 e diligence 译成汉语是什么呢？翻译查字典仅仅是一个辅助，决不能完全依靠字典，查字典也要讲究方法，一个词儿必须反复查阅得到验证后才能使用，更要注意有许多技术术语都是组合词儿。还有在学习英文的过程中，要特别用心学习缩略语的用法。一个是要记，另外要学会缩略语的规律，其实英国人倒不喜欢用缩略语，主要是为了避免给别人带来理解上的困难，我不主张滥用缩略语，但我们必须掌握缩略语，这里面也有些要领，主要是首字母的使用、辅音字母的使用、部分字母或者复合性字母的使用。翻译还要注意提高速度，其实翻的越好的速度也越快，而水平低的翻译是又差又慢。如果你一会儿查字典，一会儿看资料，一会儿又思考，那么一天翻译的收入可能还没有擦皮鞋的高：）一般熟练翻译应该每小时翻译500字以上，笔译工作也不能持续过长，否则效率下降，2个半天的工作就比一个整天的工作效率要高的多。
⑹ 初中英语阅读300篇翻译(基础卷）
THE NEWSPAPER 报 纸
Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.
现今报纸拥有极大的价值，人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯，我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。
学生虽然每天须做功课，但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些，他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之，看报对学生很有益处。
MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.
I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock.
Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.
虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么？因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。
我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。
放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。
A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 乡村游记
One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.
有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
当我们沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。
当我们感觉到疲倦的时候，我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。 WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH 为什么我们要学英文
If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following.
In the first place, English has become an international language. If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood.
In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English. If you wish (hope) to get knowledge, you must learn English.
如果你要问我们为什么我们要学英文。我的答复很简单明了。现在让我来把我的理由一一列举在下面：
英文已成为一种国际语言。如果你通晓它，你可以环游世界不会被人误解。
大多数有价值的书籍，报纸和杂志都是用英文写的。如果你希望获得知识，你必须学习英文。
MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日
Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it.
The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.
Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say “Good-bye” to one another.
昨天是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。
茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。
时间过得很快。转瞬间，墙上的钟敲九点了。我们不得不互道再见 Fox and cock
One morning a fox sees a cock.He think,"This is my breakfast.''
He comes up to the cock and says,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins to sing.The fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.''
The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.''
The fox opens his mouth and says,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
狐狸和公鸡
一天早上，一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。
他朝公鸡走来，对他说：“我知道，你能唱得非常好听，你能唱给我听么？”公鸡很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。
在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫：“看，看！狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能理解么？人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。”
狐狸张开她的嘴说：“公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”就在那时，公鸡逃离了狐狸的嘴巴，跑到了树底下。
Mistake
An American, a Scot and a Canadian were killed in a car accident. They arrived at the gates of heaven, where a flustered St. Peter explained that there had been a mistake. "Give me $500 each," he said, "and I'll return you to earth as if the whole thing never happened."
"Done!" said the American. Instantly, he found himself standing unhurt near the scene.
"Where are the others?" asked a medic.
"Last I knew," said the American, "the Scot was haggling price, and the Canadian was arguing that his government should pay."
搞错了
一位美国人，一位英格兰人和一位加拿大人在一场车祸中丧生。他们到达天堂的门口。在那里，醉醺醺的圣彼德解释说是搞错了。“每人给我五百美元，”他说，“我将把你们送回人间，就象什么都没有发生过一样。”
“成交!”美国人说。立刻，他发现自己毫不损伤地站在现场附近。
“其他人在哪儿？”一名医生问道。
“我离开之前，”那名美国人说，“我看见英格兰人正在砍价，而那名加拿大人正在分辩说应该由他的政府来出这笔钱。”
Pig or Witch
A man is driving up a steep, narrow mountain road. A woman is driving down the same road. As they pass each other, the woman leans out of the window and yells "PIG!!" The man immediately leans out of his window and replies, "WITCH(女巫)!!" They each continue on their way, and as the man rounds the next corner, he crashes into a pig in the middle of the road. If only men would listen.
猪还是女巫
一个男人在一条陡峭狭窄的山路上驾车，一个女人相向驾车而来。他们相遇时，那个女的从窗中伸出头来叫到：“猪！！”那个男的立即从窗中伸出头来回敬道：“女巫！！”他们继续前行。这个男的在下一个路口转弯时，撞上了路中间的一头猪。要是这个男的能听懂那个女人的意思就好了。
I Am Acting Like a Lady
One day when women's dresses were on sale at the FarEast Department Store, a dignified middle-aged man decided to get his wife a piece. But he soon found himself being battered by frantic women.
He stood it as long as he could; then, with head lowered and arms flailing, he plowed through the crowed.
"You there!" challenged a thrill voice. "Can't you act like a gentleman?"
"Listen," he said, "I have been acting like a gentleman for an hour. From now on, I am acting like a lady."
我要表现得象位女士
一天，远东百货公司的女装大减价，一位高贵的中年男士想给太太买一件。可是，没过多久，他发现自己已被疯狂的女人冲得踉踉跄跄。
他竭力忍耐着。后来，他低下头，挥动双臂，挤过人群。
“你干嘛？”有人尖声叫道，“你难道不能表现得象位绅士吗？”
“听着，”他说，“我已经象绅士一样表现了一个小时。从现在起，我要表现得象个女士。”
Hello, everyone! My name is xxx. I am x years old. I am from China.I can speak Chinese and a little English. My favorite subject is English, because I think it is very interesting. I like going to the movies, playing sports and reading books. I like summer best, because it is very relaxing and we have a long hollday. I love my life. I think I am a happy girl. Do you want to make friends with me?
大家好！我是xxx。我x岁。我来自中国。我会说中文和一点英文。我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我认为它非常有趣。我喜欢看电影，做运动和看书。我最喜欢夏天，因为他非常轻松并且我们有一个长的假期。我爱我的生活。我认为我是一个快乐的女孩。你想和我做好朋友么？
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
参考译文
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”
“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！” My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
我的房间
这是我的房间。 在窗口附近有一张书桌。 我经常在那做我的家庭作业。 您能看有些书，有些花在花瓶里，一把格尺和笔。 在墙壁在书桌有猫的图片。 有一个时钟在我的床上的末端。 我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。 当然有一把椅子在书桌前面。 我坐那里，并且我能看外面的树和路
Skating
Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday. From then on, I developed the hobby of skating. It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life. I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good!
滑冰
妈妈买了我一双冰鞋鞋子在我的第五个生日。 从那时起，我爱好滑冰。 它不仅使我越来越加强，而且帮助我知道生活许多真谛。 我知道摔倒是正常的，并且，如果只有你能摔倒后再站起来，就是非常好!
The Sea
What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.
海
你对海知道些什么？ 某些人知道关于它，但其他不。 海看起来美丽在一个美好的晴天，海是非常大的。 在世界上，比土地有更多海。 您是否知道海南岛？ 那非常好。 我们能看海滩、树和海。 我们可以游泳和参观很多美好的地方。
Computers
Computers are changing our life. You can do a lot of things with a computer. Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work. But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don’t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.
Computers help us live a more convenient life.
计算机
计算机改变我们的生活。 您能做很多事用计算机。 例如，您能使用计算机写文章，手表录影CDs，戏剧比赛和完成办公室工作。 但对计算机的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我们不需要离开家去从图书馆借用书或在超级市场做购物。
计算机帮助我们居住更加方便的生活。
Smiling
I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”
Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.
微笑
我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。 微笑是象阳光，因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。 如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然后将感觉愉快。 某人也许说， “但是我不感到愉快”。 然后我会说， “请微笑，您，当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。 您真正地再将是愉快的”。
微笑可能让您有更多朋友。如此我说，微笑是象花。 它将给您幸福。
Sunday
It was Sunday and I didn't have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done ring the day.
星期天
它是星期天，并且我没有必须去学校。 我前一天完成了我的家庭作业。 如此我决定帮助做家事。 在我起来了之后，我洗了一些衣裳。 然后我带着篮子去购物。 我在市场上买了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。 在我回来了之后，我开始为全家烹调晚餐。 在晚上，我在我的笔记本写下什么我白天做了什么。
Winter
Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer ring these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.
中国大部分地区的冬天是即冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假，到时候我就可以去南方了，当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天，每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里，冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书，因为外面的天气非常的冷
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。我已将闹钟早拨半小时，这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。
A young business man had just started his business, and rented a beautiful office. Sitting there, he saw a man come into the outer office. Wishing to appear busy, the businessman picked up the phone and pretended that he had a big deal working. He threw huge figures around and made giant commitments.Finally, he hung up and asked the visitor. "Can I help you?" The man said, "Sure. I've come to install the phone."
一个年轻人刚开始做生意，租了一间漂亮的办公室。坐在办公室，他看见一个人从外面走进办公室。装着很忙的样子，他拿起话筒，假装正在跟人谈一笔很大的生意。他从嘴里说出的，都是数目很大的数字，还有口气很大的许诺。 最后，他挂上电话，问来访者:“您有什么事吗？”来访者说:“哦，我是来装电话的。”
⑺ 求初中英语阅读文章 （原文+翻译）
1．Learning：A Lifelong Career【学习：一生的事业】
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力，并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料，来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法，也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。
一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地，学习应该是一种无终止的历程，从生到死。由于世界一直快速地在变动，只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。更糟的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活，削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，为了保持心理年轻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。
2．heavy shoolwork【课业繁重】
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.
我认为目前高中生的课业实在太重了，虽然说学生的确应当念书，但是要想长大成为健全的人，他门还需要一些其它的东西，所以应该给高中生较多从事娱乐的时间。娱乐并不如某些人所想的，是在浪费时间，它可以让学生锻炼身体，发挥被繁重课业扼杀的想象力。此外，繁重的课业加诸在高中生身上的压力可能引起严重的情绪紧张，这对身心都有害。我并非主张废除学校课业，但是我认为减轻目前繁重的课业对于学生和整个社会都是有益的。
3．Time【时间】
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
时光一去不复返，这是我上学期清楚学到的教训。我浪费很多时间四处游荡，以致于我的成绩开始退步。最后我终于了解到我必须有所作为；该是痛改前非的时候了。
现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。我已将闹钟早拨半小时，这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。
4．Work and Play【工作与娱乐】
Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.
工作与娱乐并不互相冲突，事实上，它们之间的关系还相辅相成。有句格言说：「整日工作而没有休闲娱乐，会令人变得沉闷乏味。」被工作重担压得喘不过气来的生活，将使你一事无成，因为你将对一成不变的例行公事感到厌烦。由另一方面来说，适度的娱乐活动能提供各种管道，来渲泄你被压抑的情绪，减轻单调生活中的紧张与不悦。
放学之后，我最常做的休闲活动，便是慢跑与看电影。通常我并不特地拨出时间来做运动，但是我很重视学校的体育课。在操场上慢跑几圈，无疑地可以减轻一天的压力。在周末时，我都去看早场电影，享受视觉飨宴。如此一来，我将有如再生般的充沛活力，去面对下一星期的工作量。
5．My first Job【我的第一份工作】
My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.
I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.
我的第一份工作是在一家补习班做事。那是三年前我刚从国中毕业，考完联考时的事了。既然我那整个夏天都闲着没事，倒不如找份差事，尝尝独立赚钱的快乐。
我负责接听电话且纪录留言的工作。我一天工作八小时，一星期工作六天。那份工作对我而言既不困难亦不沉重，所以我想我还满称职的。而最令人快乐的事大概莫过于花全部由自己赚来的钱了！
6．My Favorite Sports【我最喜爱的运动】
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。所以我特别重视运动，特别是桌球，桌球是我最喜欢的运动。我几乎每天玩。
桌球对我们而言，是一项理想的运动，因为它可以使我们全身运动，它可以增强我们的肌肉，扩张我们的肺部，促进血液循环，并且使肌肤产生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所费不多。桌球是相当温和适中的，它不像足球那么粗野。它是一种室内运动，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此，桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动。
7.经过一周的相处，我发现您是一个可爱而风趣的女士。上您的课时我总感觉时间飞逝。不过我还是不太习惯。不同于我们初中的学习方式的是，您总是在课堂上说口语。有时，我会发现您说的很难理解由于很快的语速、很多的生词。这使我感觉听课会很困难。对此我有一些建议。我希望您可以在最初的这段时间内，对您所用的生词多作解释。这将对我有很大帮助。谢谢。
希望我们能成为好朋友。我相信，以后听您的课时我们将十分自信与快乐。
I found that you are a lovely and humourous lady after getting along with you for a week. Time flies when I am in your class. However I am not used to your way of teaching. you always speak English in the class, which is different from the way in middle school. Sometimes I found it's difficult to follow you because your fast speed of speach and many new words. Therefore, I have some suggestions. I hope you could explain more about the new words you often use ring this period of time. I think it will be a great help for me. Thanks.
I hope that we can be good friends. I believe that we will be more self-confident and happier in your class.
8.A Story About Zhou Enlai
When Zhou Enlai was a little boy,he always worked hard.He kept on write one hundred Chinese characters every day.
But one day,many friends of his mather's came to his house.ZhouEnlai was helping his mather with housework in the day.He had no time to write.
At night,he was very tired and wanted very much to sleep.But he still thought he should finish writing the Chinese characters before he went to bed.
When seeing this,his mother made the bed quickly and said,"Do it tomorrow!"
"No, mother,today's work must be done today."
Zhou Enlai went to the kitchen,put his head into the clod water .Then he took out some paper and a writing brush.
His mother adivised him to sleep again.But he said,"Mum,go to bed yourself.I must fisish writing one hundred Chinese characters today,for I can't leave today's work over till tomorrow."
After Zhou Enlai finished writing,he weng to bed at ease.
翻译：一篇关于周恩来
当周恩来是个小男孩的时候,他总是工作很努力。他不停地写100汉字每一天。
但是有一天,很多朋友他的妈妈来到了他家。ZhouEnlai帮他妈妈做家务在路上行驶。他没有时间再写了。
晚上,他非常疲倦,很想睡觉。但他仍然认为他应该写完汉字在睡觉前。
当看到这一幕,他的母亲整理床铺迅速,说:“明天再做!”
“不,妈妈,今天的工作必须做的今天。”
周恩来走到厨房,把他的头撞到了寒冷的水然后他拿出一些纸和毛笔。
他的母亲adivised他又睡着了。但耶稣对他们说:“妈妈,去睡觉吧你自己。我必须fisish写100汉字今天,我不能把今天的工作拖到明天去做。”
周恩来写完后,他嘛呢嘛呢嗡啊上床自在。
9. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.
中国人民一向赞赏奥林匹克精神的宗旨和原则，支持奥林匹克运动为促进世界和平所做的努力。中国政府和中国人民正全力以赴，做好2008年北京奥运会的筹备工作，力争把2008年奥运会办成一次弘扬奥林匹克精神、促进世界和平、增进各国人民友谊的盛会，让奥林匹克精神在中国这一东方文明古国再次得到发扬。
10.How to Study English Well? 怎样学好英语？
We all know that English is very useful. Many people in the world speak English. So more and more people in China study it.
How to study English well? I think we must have a good way to study English. If you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. You should listen to tapes every day. You should often speak English with your teachers and friends. You should read English every morning. And, you had better keep a diary every day. In this way, you can study English well.
我们都知道英语很有用，世界上有许多人讲英语。所以中国也有越来越多的人学英语。
怎样把英语学好？我想我们必须有一个好的学习英语的方法。如果你想学好英语，听、说、读、写很重要。你应该每天听磁带，你应该经常同老师和朋友们讲英语，你应该每天早晨读英语，而且你最好每天记一篇日记。用这种方法，你就能学好英语。
⑻ 初中英语阅读短文翻译 全部
春节是中国人的传抄统节日。袭团圆饭饭是百万国内外中华儿女最重要的一顿饭。你可能知道并且品尝过各种不同的菜肴，但是你知道在团圆饭的时候，应该怎样使自己的行为合乎规范吗？如果你不确定也不要担心，这里有几条建议。 中西方餐饮习惯主要的不同之处在于，西方人吃饭的时候都用自己的盘子，而在中国，所有的菜都是放在桌子上，大家一起吃的。首先让老人们品尝所有的菜往往被认为是礼貌的。 虽然对于如何放置筷子和汤勺没有严格的规定，但是在中国人的餐桌上有些事情是绝对不能做的。
⑼ 初中英语阅读，急求翻译
你好，这句话是不是来漏掉了点自什么？
前半部分可以译出来
“it is up to us to remind them from time to time
这是我们的责任应该要时不时的提醒他们。。。。
这个后半句 that each of us,in our own”. ，显然应该是that 所接的从句，指的是我们要提醒他们的内容，但是 each of us （我们每个人 ） in our own” （在我们自己） 不是一个完整的句子，建议你再查一查。
⑽ 初中英语阅读理解加翻译
因为字数原因，只上传5篇。带翻译的阅读理解实在找不到
1
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.
Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."
"We can't ".said my sistter.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.
A.what Zip's first present was
B.how Zip carried its first present home
C.who owned Zip's first present
D.what Zip's first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.
A.the dog likes keeping things
B.the dog likes playing with shoes
C.he doesn't know the dog's name
D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A.its colour B.its smell
C.its size D.that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
A.keeping things for itself
B.bringing things for other to keep
C.not letting it run about
D.taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B.has been kept in at the writer's home
C.has brought some trouble
D.likes to be called "the keep dog"
Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
2
An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1. An old lady had _________ .
A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .
A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it
3. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends
4. The old lady had never been _________ before .
A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
Key: 1－5 BAACA
3
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
Choose the right answer
1. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (观光)
D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friend's house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
Key: 1-5 B A B D C
4
“Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?”About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles（圆）. Within（在……里面）the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances（机会）to face something still unknown.
1. The great learned man believed that ________.
A. a teacher has more questions
B. a student has more questions
C. both a teacher and a student have questions
D. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions
2. The student thought that ________.
A. a student’s knowledge is less than his teacher’s because it comes from the teacher
B. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask
C. those who have less knowledge have more questions
D. anyone who learns more has more questions
3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded（推断）that ________.
A. a student should learn from his teacher
B. a teacher does not have so many questions as his student
C. a student knows more than his teacher
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know
4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?
A. You Will Never Learn Enough
B. A Teacher and His Student
C. There Is No Limit to Knowledge
D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn
5. We can often find such an article in ________.
A. the Palace Museum B. any book
C. a newspaper of magazine D. An encyclopedia（网络全书）
Keys: 1－5 ACDBA
5
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door
C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead
B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea
D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boy
KEY: BCDAA