① 2010长沙市中考英语选择题标准答案
这次的长沙市中考阅读题总体而言难度不大，材料的选择体现了时代感、富于新颖性和创新性，命题按照《长沙市2010中考英语考纲》的要求分为三大类，即正误判断题、选择题以及问答题，其中选择题部分包括两篇文字材料阅读题和五道图表应用题。阅读部分的分值为50分，占总分的42%。这次中考阅读的题型设置、分值与难度基本和前三年保持一致，着重考查学生从各种书面材料中获取信息、理解信息和分析、处理信息的能力。
具体而言，第一篇文章正误判断题讲的是如何维护友谊的话题，内容贴近学生的日常生活，篇幅较短，字数约为230字左右，5道题目均属于细节题，对点出题，没有对文章主题进行考察。
41题“Rich people don't need friends”答案是F，此道题若根据常识可基本断定是错的；同时，根据先题后文的做题原则，我们在题干中优先找名词“rich people”作为关键词回原文定位，发现原文第一句话就给出了“Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends”,故题目的表述有误。
42题答案是T, 同样根据常理可基本断定此话表述无误；另外，我们从题干中可以找到名词“trouble”作为关键词，按照顺序出题的原则自第一段第一句话后往下找，发现原文第五段有直接说明“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble”。
43题答案是T，此题不能按常理进行判断，所以只能采取关键词定位法回原文寻找信息出处，而此题中名词"friends"“people”已经用作过关键词了不再具有唯一性，所以我们只能寻找动词作“make friends”"get along with"作为关键词，回原文发现第三段出现“make friends with a person who is easy to get along with”,故对。此题虽打破了顺序出题规律，但是关键词很明显，考生可以较容易地回原文准确定位。
44题答案是F，此题根据常识可判断为错误句，同时根据关键词“believe”从第三段往下找发现第六段出现句子“believe in each other ……”，原文肯定，题目否定，故答案是F。
45题答案是F,根据常识可初步断定为错误表述句，同时根据关键词（先名后动，优先名词）“best friends”“quarrel”回原文可以很快定位到倒数第二段“even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes”，故答案为F。
总体而言，判断型阅读的难度较低，主要考察学生从材料中获取信息的能力以及根据常识回答问题的能力。
第二篇阅读说的是2009年诺贝尔物理学奖得主这个话题，是一篇说明文，字数为190字左右，篇幅较短。46题是一个细节题，答案为A，根据题目所问K.LAO的出生地点在哪里，我们可以很快根据关键词“K.KAO”“born”定位到原文第一句“Shanghai-born K.Ka……”，所以答案为A。
47题是答案是C，细节题，题目问有多少人一起获得了2009诺贝尔物理学奖，根据关键词“2009 Nobel Prize in Physics”可以找到全文第一句话得知答案，或者直接根据做46题时得知的信息，也可以迅速得到答案。
48题是细节题，题干的关键词为“Zeng yinquan”，回原文定位到第三段末尾，曾荫权说“we are greatly proud of having such an excellent person in Hong Kong”,所以答案是A。
49题是分散型细节题，判断哪个句子不对，答案是B，这道题得根据选项逐一排除。A说Kao的工作成果让英特网在世界范围内的信息传输更快速，根据关键词“transimit”可以定位到原文第二段第二句话，得知A表述正确。B选项根据关键词“Chinese University of Hong Kong”定位到全文第二段第四句话，得知KAO现在不在港中大工作了，故选项的表述错误。C的表述正确，原文第一段第一句以及最后一段都说到了。
50题是细节题，答案是C，根据常理可以初步判断C为答案，同时根据关键词CHINESE PEOPLE可以迅速回到原文第三段第一句话，选择A。
第三篇阅读文章是关于淘宝网和网上购物的，话题比较时髦和新颖。
51细节题，根据关键词“the most popular on line”回到原文发现第三段最后一句“Clothing and home-use procts are the most popular on line”得知。此题为文章的第一题而信息出处却在第三段，会一开始给考生定位信息制造点儿小障碍。
52题细节题，答案是C,根据常识可以作出选择，同时根据关键词“Taobao”可以定位到原文第二段第一句迅速作出选择。
53题细节题，答案是A，根据题干关键词“most online shoppers”定位到全文第三段第二句话，“most online shoppers are students and young workers”，所以选young。
54是语义题，答案为B，根据上下文，WANG LI说网上购物是要购买者收到货物并满意才付款，并且退货时也能得到退款，都是针对别人对于网络购物“安全性”质疑的回答。
55题是主题题，答案是B，综合上述细节题就可以得知B为答案，A太细节，C与全文基调相反。此题很容易判断。
56-60为图表材料的阅读，全是细节题。56答案是C,根据图中的巨大标题“WE'VE MOVED”就可断定。
57答案是A，因为表格中PAVILION的开放时间是9:30 a.m --- 10:30 p.m，所以上午九点并没开放。
58答案是A，图中的“TOY TIME (the best places for toys)”就可得知。
59答案是C，根据表格，双人房一晚上90元，住两晚双人房当然就是180元了。
60答案是B，根据图表，电话号码并没有显示，文中出现的类似电话号码的数字是健康证号码（Health ID card）。
阅读第四节问答型阅读说的是绿色环保运动。
61答案是Germany and northern European countries.根据问题可以直接定位到文章第一段第二句。
62答案是The people in Germany. 同样根据问题中的“put rubbish into different bags”就可以回到原文第一段第三句找到信息并作答。
63答案是No, they can not. 根据问题中的“burn too much coal”可以回到原文第一段最后一句，原文说法律规定德国人不被允许烧太多煤，所以是否定回答。
64答案是In the 1970s。题目问的是时间，全文上下就这一个时间，并且其所在句正好指向题目所问。
65答案是The "Green" movement tries to get government to protect the environment.原文第二段第二句给出。
总体而言，此次英语中考的阅读部分难度不大，考生只要稍加细心就能得到阅读部分的满分。
② 有没有关于中考英语阅读理解真题的书
百思英语的阅读理解也编得不错，可以买来练习练习，真题的话还是天利38套里面会有套题，单独的阅读理解真题好像很少见
③ 初中英语阅读理解试题(含答案和解释)
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏） English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案：D
【解析】在审题过程中请大家主语是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句话，而且是让人咋看起开一头雾水的句子，这样的句子用在开头，很明显是为了引出下文。或者大家可以运用排除法文章主要对象是netspeak ,而A，B两项没有提到netspeak 故排除，又因为C选项在感情色彩上是负面，与原文感情色彩相违背，故答案选择D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案：C
【解析】本题为判断正误题，也叫做细节推断题，解题方法依据选项中的人物专有名词来定位找要点，A定位词为CM在原文倒数第二个自然段出现，其中引号的句子中用了worries与答案中的properly相反，所以排除；B定位词为GN和Standard English.文中出现Standard English.是在倒数第二个自然段与CM相关的信息，所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴；D选项为片面的夸大其辞，文章层面只能看到language is changing，而没有任何细节提到improving，所以根据文章第四自然段可以推断出C为正确选项。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案：A
【解析】本题为短语推断题，解题方法结合上下文逻辑关系，上文提到年轻人会harming 语言，下文接着说当他们成为父母后，they too will think this way .他们也会这么想，那么中间空出一定是强调，并凸显出下文，那么最满足条件的解释是A选项。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案：B
【解析】本题为主旨大意题，结合专家的观点，既引号中的句子我们可以断定，全文的中心思想是为了凸显出netspeak的好，A 选项文章没有凸显出widely -used C 选项没有重点提及到language learning D文章观点很鲜明，并不是正反观点的论证，故答案选择B。
④ 初三英语阅读理解题
Winter is dangerous because it’s so
冬天是很危险的因为
difficult to know what is going to happen
很难知道将会发生什么
and accidents take place so easily. Fog
而且事故很容易发生
can be waiting to meet you over the top
大雾可能在山顶上等着你
of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the
冰可能藏在正在融化的雪下面
melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面)
在前面等着你让你掉下去
to send you off the road. The car coming
to you may suddenly slip across the road.
驶向你的车可能突然失控
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads
在冰面上驾驶的规则一是
is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden
平稳的驾驶
movements can make a car very difficult
突然的操作会使车很难控制
to control. So every time you either
每一次你开车或停车的时候
start or stop your car, increase or
增或者减速
rece your speed, you must be as gentle
你必须尽可能的慢
and slow as possible. Suppose you are
就当你旁边有一杯满满的热咖啡
driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.
开车而不至于弄撒它
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to
规则二是注意即将发生的事
what might happen. The more ice there is,
有越多的冰
the further down the road you have to
你必须看越远的路
look. Test how long it takes to gently
测试一下要花多久慢慢停下你的车
stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think.
记住你开的可能比你想象的要快
Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet,
通常的，留出你通常停车距离的两倍当路是湿的时候
three times this distance on snow,
在雪上留出三倍
and even more on ice.
甚至更多在冰上
Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
试着总是让你的车处于控制中你就不会有麻烦了
1.The writer tries to _____ in this passage.
C.advise people about safe driving in winter
2.According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.
B. drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
3.In the passage he writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.
A. to show how important smooth movements are
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
C. The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
⑤ 中考英语阅读理解题哪本比较好
我一直在用一本叫《火辣英语》的阅读理解练习，我就得挺好的，只要你坚持写下去，答案也是很详细的那种，分一周两周的，每周有两个完形填空，一个填字母的一个填单词的，还有两篇难度挺大的阅读理解，和一篇补全对话以及作文，可以参考一下哟。