❶ 寻找大学英语精读第1册第一课的翻译
Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on...
V1：你想知道如何提高学习成绩而不必花费更多的时间吗？这类好事似乎难以成真？那么，请往下读……
V2：想知道怎样不必花更多的时间来提高你的分数吗？听上去好得难以置信？那么就请读下去吧……
Perhaps you are an average students with average intelligence. You do well enough in school ,but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case ,however .You can receive better grades if you want to .Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how:
V1：也许你是一个智力平平的普通学生。你在校成绩尚可，但是你也许会认为自己决不可能成为一名优等生。不过，事实未必如此。如果你想获得更好的成绩，你会如愿以偿的。的确，即使是智力一般的学生，也能不用加班加点而成为尖子生。下面是具体做法：
V2：你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更刀的分数，也还是能做到期的。早间的，即使用权中等到智能力水平的学生，在不增长率加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等到生。其诀窍如下：
1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schele or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes ,etc(et cetera ). Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schele. It's important to set aside time for relaxation , hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schele may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that have adequate time for both work and play.
V1：1.认真安排你的学习时间。列出一周要做的事情，然后制定一张作息时间表（图）。在表上填上那些用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、上课等非花不可的时间。然后选定合适的、固定的时间用于学习。一定得留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课后作业。当然，学习不应该占用作息时间表上全部的空闲时间时间。给休息、业余爱好以及娱乐留出时间很重要的。这张一周的作息时间表也许并不能解决你所有的问题，但是它会让你了解你是如何支配时间的。而且，它能使你计划好自己的活动，从而使你有足够的时间工作和娱乐。
V2：1.仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制订一张作息表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再把选定合适的固时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。此外，它还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够时间娱乐。
2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work ,you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
V1：2.找一个好地方学习。选某各地方坐你的学习之地。他可以是家里或学校图书馆里的一张书桌或一把椅子，但它应该舒适，而且不应该有干扰。在你开始学习的时候，你能全神贯注于你的功课。
V2：2.寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但那里应该是舒适的，而且不应该有干扰。在你开始工作的时候，你应该把全部注意力集中在功课上。
3.Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.
V1：3.阅读前先浏览。这就意味着在你认真看一篇文章之前，先把它快速浏览一遍在你预习该材料时，就能知道大致内容及其结构。之后在你开始阅读时，你就能看出不太重要的地方，并且略读这些部分。略读不仅可以可以倍增你的阅读速度，还能提高理解能力。
V2：3.阅读之前先略读。这就是说，在你仔细阅读一谝文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辨认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读，略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。
4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
V1：4.在课堂上充分利用时间。上课时认真听讲意味着课后少花工夫。坐在你能够看得清楚，听的清楚的地方。要做笔记来帮助自己记住老师所讲的内容。
V2：4.充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要做笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。
5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class . Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.
V1：5.学习要有规律。课后要尽快复习你的课堂笔记。不仅要复习老师在课堂上提及的重要内容，还要复习那些你仍感模糊的知识。阅读教材中有关这些内容的章节。如果你知道老师第二天要授课的内容，那你就把这部分材料先略读再细读一下，这将有助于你听懂下一堂课。如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就更能深刻地理解这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更久。定期复习将能有效地提高考试成绩。
V2：5.学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的地方。阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容，那你就把这部分材料浏览一下。这有助于你听懂下一堂课。如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。定期复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。
6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, and they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying ,and they help make your new knowledge permanent.
V1：6.树立正确的考试观。考试的目的在于表明你掌握一门功课的状况。一次考试失败又不是世界末日，因此不必过分担心个别的一次考试地方。考试要给出成绩，然而也让你了解下一步学习更需下功夫的地方，还有助于你把新学的知识记得更牢。
V2：6.树立正确的考试态度。考试的目的在于显示你掌握某一科目的程度。一次考试不及格，天是不会塌下来的。因此，不必为个别的一次考试而过分担心。不错，考试是要评分数的，但考试也让你知道自己在哪些方面还需要进一步下功夫钻研，另外，考试还有助于你进一步巩固学到的新知识。
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
V1：还有另外一些可能对你的学习有帮助的学习方法，这里仅仅只提到了一些。在试过这些方法后，你或许会发现许多别的途径。和同学们一起讨论讨论学习方法。与他们共享一些你发现行之有效的方法，改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。
V2：还有另外一些能帮助你提高学习效果的方法。这里只提到寥寥几种。你尝试过这几种方法之后。或许还会发现许多别的方法。跟同学们一起聊聊他们的学习方法。让他们分享你所发现的某些行之有效的方法。改进学习习惯一定会提高你的学习成绩。
❷ 大学英语精读第三版第一册英语课后翻译答案_百度文库
Unit 1
1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.
3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.
5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.
8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。
Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
Unit 2
1、幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了医院。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one.
2、胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to his headquarters.
3、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way.
4、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8、我正忙着在做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
Unit 4
1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind.
2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much..
3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.
8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。
At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit 7
1、萨姆买不起他极想要那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2、整个上午他都在忙惊天动地写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning , only breaking off occasionally to have some tea.
3、他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5、王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？
Prof. Wang , would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6、看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7、他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8、我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found it was indeed the cases.
Unit 9
1、某些化学药品不该混和在一起，因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。
Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.
2、最近的事件证明他们对政府新的外交政策所持的态度是正确的。
Recent events have proved that their attitude to the government's new foreign policy is correct.
3、这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.
4、那个国家一再卷入战争。
Over and over again, the nation has got involved in foreign wars.
5、我们就这个问题进行了一番非常热烈的讨论，然而要确切地说出每个人讲了些什么却不容易。
We had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it’s not easy to tell exactly what each person said.
6、在过去二十年中，对于癌的起因的研究在数量上有了很大的增长。
In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer.
7、人们学习的能力似乎是无限的。
There seems to be no limit to human beings' ability to learn.
8、科学家们一致认为更好地了解人脑将有助于人们充分利用其无限的潜力。
Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to make full se of its limitless potential.
Unit 3
1、那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2、国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
National day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3、她非常勉强地同意让一位年青的医生为她作手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4、他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
They’ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow . I’m sure we’ll have a good time there (we’ll enjoy ourselves there).
5、老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6、老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一枚铜牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.
7、即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8、昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary’s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend brought her a bunch of red roses.
Unit 5
1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。
Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.
2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。
Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident.
4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？
W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of something?
5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right.
6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。
Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.
7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。
Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble.
8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。
It is important for nurses to stick to this rule.
Unit 6
1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands.
3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I’d like very much to buy the English dictionary Unfortunately , I haven’t got enough money on me.
5、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I’d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.
7、一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8、作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.
Unit 8
1、她弯腰捡起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。
She stooped to pick up the handkerchief and smoothed it out on the table.
2、他那句话的含意是他想在政府部门找个工作。
The implication of his statement is that he'd like a job in a government department.
3、她停顿了一会，用一块小手帕擦了擦嘴，然后又继续给我们讲衬衫厂里发生的事情。
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
4、亚当斯先生发现他十三岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱大为震惊。
Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.
5、“请不要打断我，”亚当斯先生对妻子说：“我正在跟汤姆谈他刚才做的事情。”
“Please do not interrupt me , ” said Mr. Adams to his wife. “I’m talking to Tom about what he was just done.”
6、我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
How can I be responsible for what he says?
7、小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦，但不知道该怎么办。
The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.
8、他努力控制住自己的感情，假超前享受没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.
Unit 10
1、教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东的形势。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2、一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3、午夜后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4、就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5、老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6、经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵成功地占领了敌人的一些重要阵地。
After a day’s fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7、老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员欺骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8、我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
❸ 第三版大学英语精读第1册翻译
Some Strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.
学习英语绝非易事.它需要刻苦和长期努力.
Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些.一下便是其中的几种.
1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词.你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力.如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来.你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们.积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的次只需要见到时认识即可.你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径.
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
密切注意地道的表达方式.你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 “我对英语感兴趣”是 “I’m interested in English”, 而说 “我精于法语”则是 “I’m good at French”? 你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说 “获悉消息或秘密”是 “learn the news or secret”, 而 “获悉某人的成功或到来”是 “learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子.再学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.
每天听英语.经常听英语不仅不提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能.除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影.第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多.先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听.你会发现每次重复都会听懂很多更多的东西.
4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.
抓住机会说.的确,在学校里必须用英语交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习的英语的机会.例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式.还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈.或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到.例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述.你还可以复述日常情景.在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来.
5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.
广泛阅读.广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要,最可靠的语言输入来源.在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的,不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西.开始时每天读一页是个好办法.接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料.
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
经常写,写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法.除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由.有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西.经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻.
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.
语言学习是一个积累的过程.从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写
❹ 大学英语精读第一册课后翻译
大英翻译Unit1-10
中文部分
Unit1
1． 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
2． 我坚信，阅读间歇的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
3． 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。
4． 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
5． 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期以为以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
6． 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
7． 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。
8． 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
Unit2
1、 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
2、 胜利登上乔治岛（George Island）后，船长指挥部（the headquarters）发了一份无线电报。
3、 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
4、 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
5、 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
6、 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
7、 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的夙愿。
8、 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠（rats）装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
Unit3
1. 那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色
2. 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底（thorough）打扫一下吧。
3. 她非常勉强的同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
4. 他们已经安排好让我们明天去浏览长城，我相信我们在那一定会玩的很开心。
5. 老人读完信都失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕碎。
6. 老俩口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了2枚金牌和一枚铜(bronze)牌。
7. 即使他的祖母不能参加他的生日聚会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这点汤姆深信不疑。
8. 昨天是玛丽的20岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力(chocolates),而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。
Unit 4
1、 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。(involve)
2、 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
3、 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
4、 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
5、 她因为那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
6、 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
7、 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法(solution)来。
8、 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。(masterpiece)
Unit 5
1、 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
2、 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。
3、 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。
4、 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病(AIDS)的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。
5、 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款(provisions)之前决不要在任何合同上签字。
6、 他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。
7、 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
8、 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。
Unit6
1. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
2. 罢工结束，资方接受了工人的要求。
3. 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
4. 我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
5. 我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
6. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
7. 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须要做些什么？
8. 作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
Unit7
1. 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
2. 整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
3. 他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
4. 他经常利用她缺乏生意头脑而欺骗她。
5. 王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语为晚会好吗？
6. 看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
7. 他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
8. 我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
Unit 8
1. 我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
2. 这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
3. 我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。
4. 由于流感（the flu）在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。
5. 被告（defendant）否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
6. 我吃惊地看到，当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。
7. 他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。接着他啪的一声打开公文包（briefcase）便开始读起来。
8. 当他渐渐获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。
Unit 9
1. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
2. 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
3. 在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
4. 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
5. 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
6. 这个村庄是以矗立在它的前面的那座高山命名的。
7. 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
8. 南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。
Unit10
1. 教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东（the Middle East）的形势（caught up in）
2. 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场
3. 午夜（midnight）后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了
4. 就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作，憧憬着美好的未来
5. 老太太听到铃声，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去
6. 经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地（position）（take over）
7. 老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员骗了她
8. 我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上
英文原文部分
1. Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
2. I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoy-able way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3. I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4. In addition to / Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation.
5. We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term / semester.
6. Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve yo9ur ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7. If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.
8. The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
9. Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
10. After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.
11. He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it anther way.
12. When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
13. Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
14. We didn’t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
15. Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
16. I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
17. That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
18. National Day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
19. She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
20. They’ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there (we’ll enjoy ourselves there).
21. After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
22. The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got / won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.
23. Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
24. It was Mary’s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.
25. To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind.
26. It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
27. My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
28. I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invited him to our English evening.
29. Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
30. Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
31. I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.
32. At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
33. Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.
34. With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.
35. The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.
36. Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he’ll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.
37. He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.
38. She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.
39. God knows when that mb kid of ours is going to graate from high school.
40. Henry’s latest novel and his daughter’s first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.
41. It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
42. The strike resulted in the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.
43. The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
44. I’d like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
45. The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.
46. What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
47. The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.
48. Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
49. He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasion ally to have some/a cup of tea.
50. He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
51. He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
52. Prof.Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
53. He does not seem to be an old man in his eights, considering his appearance.
54. Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
55. I suspected there was no quality control whatever in the factory。After making observation for a week I found this was indeed the case.
56. I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
57. These drawings ,which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sun light.
58. I knew my son goy talent when he composed his first poem.
59. As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
60. The defendant denied that he had ever mad any payment to the government official to get a contract.
61. I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
62. He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.
63. As he graally acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
❺ 大学英语精读第1册书后翻译答案
所有的？买本教参就行了``