A. 高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我刚才也没注意多少字呀，结构粘贴了很多，系统提示我内容太多，我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多，你要是用的话就和我联系。
B. 高一的英语阅读理解题
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh the pharaoh, is the ancient Egyptian crowned head's polite name. Is Egyptian language Hebrew transliterates. Only refers to the royal palace in the ancient kingdom time, anew kingdom 18th dynasty Tuteur Mosi three th start as the eulogy to use in king oneself, and evolves the geminate king's one kind of polite name graally. After the 22nd dynasty, becomes king's official title. In the custom is generally called for ancient Egypt's king the pharaoh. The pharaoh is state power highest representative, grasps the armed forces, the politics, the theocracy. The pharaoh said that is sun god Arab League Mongolia, is the god in the ground agent and the incarnation.
C. 高一英语阅读理解原题加上附加答案
http://www.englishforeveryone.org/Topics/Reading%20Comprehension.htm
这网上有很多版权
D. 高一英语周报阅读理解专项训练20
高一英语周报阅读理解专项训练20
阅读理解专项训练（20）
1-4 DACC 5-8DBBC
9-12 CBAD 13-16CBDB
阅读理解专项训练（20）
A篇
市场上一位老农告诉作者采摘豆子的秘密，之后作者付诸实施，尽管没有实现，却得到了意想不到的收获。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的If you pick the whole plant clean once it's ready, it'll keepprocing all summer, into fall可知，这个老农告诉了作者如何让豆子结出更多果实的方法。
2. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中作者一回家就按照这个农民的建议去做可知，她认为这值得一试。
3. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的But here's the secret that the farmer failed to tell me: It'simpossible to pick them all可知，作者意识到摘掉所有的豆子是不可能的。
4. C。标题概括题。作者通过践行一个农民的秘密“把熟好的豆子摘干净可以一季摘7次”，尽管这一秘密没有实现，但作者从采摘中得到了快乐，因此， C项作为标题符合文章主旨。
B篇
作者尽管年事已高，但是仍然被美国硅谷一家设计公司录用。
5. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Can you imagine a young child being brought into the house of an80-year-old who didn't like kids可知，80岁的外婆不喜欢孩子，所以作者儿时和外婆在一起时不高兴。
6. B。推理判断题。由划线句子前面的My father had a sharp eye for everything and passed that on to me.My mother was very creative可知，作者眼光敏锐，母亲很有创造力，由划线句子后面的we used to make our own可知，作者经常和父母一起制作玩具，由此可推断划线部分意思为作者也变得很有创造力。
7. B。细节判断题。根据第四段中的I worked with children with learning problems. I wanted to developsomething that would not only interest them but also help improve their balance可知，作者发明的所谓飞船是为了引起孩子们的兴趣，帮助他们学习。
8. C。细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者大学毕业后就进入部队培训项目，1966年作者辞去在部队的工作开始教书，1997年她重新回到大学里学习艺术，2013年她被IDEO设计公司录用。
C篇
研究表明学校里的绿化面积越大越有益于学生的心智发展。
9. C。主旨大意题。文章开头就点名主旨，即学校绿化面积大有益于学生的心智发展，下文通过调查数据和科研成果进行了说明。
10. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Existing urban schools should think about replacing concrete orother hard surfaces with green space可知，Mark认为学校应该给学生提供更多的绿色空间。
11. A。推断理解题。根据文章最后一句the results fit with previous findings that views of nature helpchildren and alts lower stress and perform mental tasks better可知，Sally Augustin认为这次研究发现是正确的，有意义的。
12. D。推断理解题。本文主要是关于学校里的绿化面积对学生心智发展的影响，因此是关于教育方面的。
D篇
本文是某研讨会的组织者们关于会议安排的邮件。
13. C。推理判断题。这封电子邮件的日期是6月10日，根据第一段中的I wish we had scheled it for next Monday instead of for the day aftertomorrow和however, wecan't change the date now可知，研讨会将于6月12日举办。
14. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Tea and snacks should be served immediately after Mr. Chang'spresentation. He plans to talk for just an hour和表格里Chang先生于九点半开始做讲座可知，茶点应该在10点半提供。
15. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Also, Room C is a small room, and serving a meal there would bedifficult. See if you can exchange places with the Market Research workshop和表格中Market Research安排在D厅可知，Park先生希望午餐设在D厅。
16. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Mr. Wang will have to leave right after lunch, so please give himMs. Lee's time slot (period), and she can take Mr. Wang's afternoon time slot和表格中安排D. Wang作讲座的时间是下午三点可知，J. H. Lee将在下午三点开讲。
E. 高一英语阅读理解（只要答案）。
40--43 D B B C
F. 英语周报.高一新课程(2015—2016)第一期,阅读理解专项训练(1)答案
2015-2016学年上学期高一新课程第1期参考答案及解析
高一新课程第1期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
专项技能训练（1）
1-5 CABCA 6-10CABAB
11-15 CBACB 16-20ABCAB
21-25 CADBD 26-30CDADB
31-35 ABCAC 36-40BDACB
41. what 42.have been
43. friends 44.to
45. but 46. on
47. particularly 48. the
49. relaxed 50.receiving
51. He'd follow I ... I→ me
52. ... even learnt that ... 去掉that
53. After Angus grows ... grows→ grew
54. ... pay a visit for him ... for→ to
55. ... after several month ... month→ months
56. My uncle happened have ... happened后加to
57. ... at the loss. the → a
58. At the suggest ... suggest → suggestion
59. ... fetched it immediate ...
immediate → immediately
60. ... enjoy him ... him→ himself
阅读理解专项训练（1）
1-4 DDCA 5-8 CCAD
9-12 BDAD 13-16BDBA
[部分解析]
专项技能训练（1）
完形填空：
本文作者在初次学习滑旱冰时得到了Mrs. Burks的指点：“你要学会跌倒。”正是这样一句话让作者受益匪浅。
21. C。由本空后的really wanted to learn how to skate可知，作者从来没有（never）滑过旱冰。
22. A。由第21空前的I wasexcited可知，当时作者和其他人都迫不及待地想进去滑旱冰，所以应该是冲了进去（rushed）。
23. D。然后，除了我之外的所有人都穿着冰鞋（skates）离开去滑旱冰了。
24. B。我紧紧抓着（Holding）扶手，沿着扶手尝试着滑旱冰。
25. D。在几次失败的（failed）尝试后，Mrs.Burks朝我滑过来之后停下了。
26. C。“你需要学会跌倒（fall）”。第28空前的If you struggle to keep from falling有提示。
27. D。当你开始跌倒的时候，要放松（relax）。第34空前的relax有提示。
28. A。如果你挣扎着不让自己倒下去，你更可能会伤到（hurt）自己。第38空后的It didn't hurt as much有提示。
29. D。Mrs. Burks伸手拉住（reached）我的一只手。
30. B。31. A。我深吸一口气（breath），放开了冰冷铁杆，抓住了她温暖的手（hand）。第29空后的one of my hands有提示。
32. B。尴尬的感觉（embarrassment）对我的伤害胜过了身体上的疼痛。上文提到作者很快摔倒了，这让作者感到很尴尬。
33. C。我挣扎着（struggled）站了起来，希望这次能滑地远一些。
34. A。但一定要记得在快跌倒的时候要放松，故选when。
35. C。每次我努力滑旱冰时，都能站得时间更长些（longer）。
36. B。我一直努力并且终于（finally）开始明白Mrs. Burks的指导了。
37. D。每当我失去（lost）平衡时，我都马上让自己放松。
38. A。下文提到作者按照Mrs. Burks的指导做了之后最终成功了，由此可推知作者认为Mrs. Burks说的是对的（right）。
39. C。我已经能在摔倒之后迅速站起来（get up）。
40. B。后来，我开始发现Mrs. Burks的指导（instructions）不仅在学滑旱冰这件事情上对我有帮助，而且在生活中的所有事情中都让我受益匪浅。上文中的instructions有提示。
语法填空：
41. what。考查名词性从句。what you wanted to know是宾语从句，what在从句中作know的宾语。
42. have been。考查时态。“for + 一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。
43. friends。考查名词的复数形式。some of后接可数名词时，需用其复数形式。
44. to。考查介词。listen to是习惯搭配。
45. but。考查连词。前后两个分句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。
46. on。考查介词。spend money on sth.表示“在某方面花钱”。
47. particularly。考查词性变换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰形容词good, 需用particular的副词形式。
48. the。考查冠词。same前一般要加定冠词the。
49. relaxed。考查词性变换。feel后接形容词作表语，故用relaxed，意思是“轻松的”。
50. receiving。考查非谓语动词。look forward to意思是“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
阅读理解专项训练（1）
A篇
作者的游戏系统坏了，没钱购买新系统的他用自己的双手挣购置新游戏系统的钱并从中体验到了快乐。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，作者要想办法找到一份工作，这是Cody给他的建议。
2. D。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者某天向窗外看时无意中注意到的事情给了他灵感；由第二段第一句可知，作者当时看到的是邻居Drummond先生在运垃圾。故给予作者灵感的人是他的一位邻居。
3. C。推理判断题。由第三段可知，Drummond先生上了年纪后好多事情对他来说难了，如果有个年轻人帮他做家务活的话，那会很有帮助。而且他认为其他老人和他情况是一样的。由最后一段第二句可知，Drummond先生是对的，即，很多老人上了年纪做事情困难了，所以愿意让作者帮忙做家务活。
4. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的At first, it was tiring, but before long, I got used to it可知，起初作者感觉很疲惫并不适应，但不久后就习惯了。
B篇
亚特兰大的一家人成功地化解了取消婚宴带来的不愉快并从中获得了颇多的喜悦。
5. C。细节理解题。作者在第一段通过提问的方式引出了本文的中心——我们该如何处理取消的婚宴。
6. C。细节理解题。由第二段可知，福勒夫妇的女儿Tamara原定在40天后于Villa Christina catering hall举行婚礼，却突然宣称婚礼取消了。
7. A。细节推断题。由第四段可知，听到福勒一家计划用原来举行婚宴的食物来招待无家可归者，Elizabeth Omilami很吃惊。
8. D。推理判断题。由第六段最后一句可知，作者通过福勒一家的例子所要传达给读者的中心是——我们可以把糟糕的情况转化成积极的情况。
C篇
在英国，很多人到圣诞节都会买小狗当礼物，但圣诞节过后会有许多人因各种原因将狗遗弃。
9. B。词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的副词cruelly并结合第一段中的why their owners are giving them up可知，划线单词的意思相当于given up。
10. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的The main reason given by owners is that the dogs need more attentionthan they can give可知，很多人遗弃宠物狗的主要原因是它们需要太多的照顾，他们根本照顾不过来。
11. A。细节推断题。由倒数第二段中的With more and more puppies flooding the Christmas market可知，很多英国人习惯于圣诞节买只小狗作为礼物。
12. D。标题归纳题。由倒数第二段中的 it is more necessary than ever that our message ‘A Dog is For Life, Not Just ForChristmas’ is plantedin people's minds可知，本文主要呼吁人们不要仅仅把狗作为圣诞节礼物，而是把它当做我们一生的朋友来好好照顾。D项作标题最符合文章主旨。
D篇
本文是某中学的几条校内通知和公告。
13. B。推理判断题。由第一部分中的Mulch, such as old leaves and small pieces of wood, benefits plantsgreatly. We put mulch on the soil to improve its quality and protect plants'roots可知，这次护根日活动是为了保护社区的植物。
14. D。细节理解题。由第二部分中的available only in advance可知，这此活动的门票需要提前购买，现场不再售票。
15. B。推理判断题。由第三部分中的Tickets are sold ring the midday meal and by fashion students. Getyour ticket for just $3 before the show, at the door for $5可知，如果想去看时装秀，最好在中午把票买好，现场买票要贵一些。
16. A。细节理解题。由最后一部分中的so we are looking for dresses from the last five years可知，毕业舞会裙子店需要旧的毕业舞会裙。
G. 高一英语周报阅读理解专项训练18
高一新课程第18期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
专项技能训练（18）
1-5 CCBAA 6-10CABBC
11-15 BACCB 16-20CACBA
21-25 DCABD 26-30CBAAB
31-35 BCDBA 36-40DCACB
阅读理解专项训练（18）
1-4 CABC 5-8 DBDB
9-12 BADB 13-16BDCB
[部分解析]
专项技能训练 (18)
完形填空：
一次危地马拉之行改变了我对人生的看法。
21. D。由下文中的on a plane可知，在我旁边的飞机座位（seats）上我的朋友们正在熟睡。
22. C。设空后的was shaking与上句中的sleeping peacefully构成转折，故选however。
23. A。由上句中的shaking判断，我心里非常害怕（frightened）。
24. B。25. D。由上文可知，作者当时正在飞机上，似乎看到了闪电，所以应该是飞行员（pilot）解释他们正在准备（preparingfor）应对闪电袭击。
26. C。由下文中的I could write for hours about that week可知，当时我就认为即将到来的一周（week）将改变我的人生。
27. B。由下文这些人和事对我的影响可知，给我深刻印象的（impressed）是那些危地马拉人。
28. A。由下文中的Shoeless and in dirty clothes可知，这些孩子们与我相比很穷（poorer）。
29. A。由设空后的for the home we gave her和下文中的the people were so thankful可知，我们给了她们房子，她们很感谢（thanked）我们。
30. B。由设空后的four walls and a roof和 下一句I wouldn't even call them shacks可知，房子很简陋（simple）。
31. B。32. C。由下文中的Ientered the twelfth grade和一系列的感想可知，作者回去后（After）对人生有了新的感悟(realized)。
33. D。设空前的People in Guatemala lead a hard life和设空后的they continue是转折关系，故选but。
34. B。由下文可知，作者想帮助别人，所以此处意思为“对于我拥有一切的事实，我再也不能（no longer）熟视无睹了”。
35. A。由下文我的行动可知，今后我打算（plan）用我所拥有的一切去让别人受益。
36. D。根据上文中的 benefit others可知，我所做的一切都是为了帮助（helping）他人。
37. C。38. A。由下文中的so thatI might some day help more people可知，此句意思为我努力取得了（achieve）好成绩，是为了得到（get）更多机会去帮助更多人。
39. C。40. B。根据设空后的ourplane was not struck再结合文章开头的飞行员准备应对闪电袭击可知，最终（Finally）我们的飞机没有遭到闪电（lighting）袭击。
阅读理解专项训练（18）
A篇
Kops在八十多岁时返回大学校园，并将取得毕业文凭。
1. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I was just kind of tired of it和There weren't many choices for women. I attended the teachers'college可知，Kops因为不喜欢她所在的师范学院，所以中途辍学。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Kops found herself heartbroken可知，她当时因为丈夫去世而感到非常难过，她的一个女儿建议她去上学是为了让她忘掉痛苦。
3. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的I enjoy the young people, listening to them,” she said. Of course, those youngpeople benefit from listening to her, too可推知，Kops和年轻人相处得不错。
4. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Kops年轻时上大学因故辍学，八十多岁时返回校园并将获得毕业文凭的故事，故C项最符合她的情况。
B篇
本文介绍了尼日尔境内的泰内雷沙漠中的一棵金合欢树。
5. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The water table wasbecoming lower and lower, and only the trees with long roots were able tosurvive. And the tree of Ténéré survived可知，这棵树拥有很长的根。
6. B。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的The tree suddenlystood alone among miles and miles of sand可知，其他的植物都消失了。
7. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的The tree of Ténéré was alandmark that people and salt caravans relied on可知，人们把the tree of Ténéré作为参照从而知道自己在沙漠中的位置。
8. B。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了位于尼日境内的泰内雷沙漠中的全世界最孤独的一棵树，故B项作标题最符合文章主旨。
C篇
本文介绍了四位读者对Jaanvi所写的Painfully Shy一文的评论。
9. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的This is me and why am I being punished for being myself可知，Quenarii当时感觉做自己没有什么不对。
10. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的She showed that she's trying not to be shy too可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓励人们克服害羞。
11. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Jaanvi makes me feel brave to stand up and speak可知，这篇文章让Ana有了站起来讲话的勇气。
12. B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的What actually struck me is that her name was published even thoughshe was so shy可知，给Devin留下深刻印象的是：尽管Jaanvi很害羞但是她却署名发表了这篇文章。
D篇
大象马球是一项有趣的运动，大象们也很喜欢打马球。
13. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的It's a lot of fun for them because they're social animals, and in apolo tournament which lasts a week, dozens of elephants meet up, many from thesame family可知，大象喜欢打马球的原因之一是，它们可以与家族成员重聚。
14. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The pitch (sports field) is about three-quarters the length of afootball pitch可知，大象马球的场地比足球场小一些。
15. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They're not allowed to pick up the ball with their trunks可知，大象用鼻子捡球属于犯规。
16. B。推理判断题。根据文中的We sit on elephants and hit a white wooden ball等词句可以判断，本文的作者应该是一名大象马球运动员。