A. 英语任务型阅读
上海、浙江、江苏、安徽、山东、广东、湖南、福建任务型阅读是阅内读理解题的一容部分,它要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结. 一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节画出来,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类是概括中心内容(全文性)这种较难,不过是有方法的.都是要通读全文,至少3遍。
B. 英语任务型阅读题
1,D
2,B
3,C
4,A
5,help
6,happiness and problems
7,important dates
8,Email or call him or her
9,listening.
10,这个你可以发挥自己的想象,回比如答:
If he or she is ill and can't go to school,I can help him 。
Share interests with him or her.
C. 初中英语任务型阅读的做题技巧
1.表格信息题型:根据题干,直接在表格中查找答案,不必全文阅读。
2.问答题类版型:抓住权关键词,有针对性的去阅读。注意“who,what,when,where,how,why"等疑问词。
3.阅读完成句子:汉译英或英译汉。要前后联系,不能孤立句子。
D. 英语任务型阅读一共五道题希望能认真点为我解答
1 in 2on 3 at
77 在学校我上语文数学英语 科学 音乐和许多其他的科目内
78What is your favorite subject
79 six
80 Wednesday
Because he can have music on Wednesday
祝你学容习进步
E. 举一个例子英语任务型阅读
给你两个例子 请采纳 祝好!
任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现,固定搭配,词性转换,提炼概括四大类,四种题型难度指数依次上升,
任务型阅读的做题顺序应为四步走:
第一步:观察题干,预测所填词的词性;
第二步:根据定位词快速定位到原文;
第三步:理解定位词出现原句之意 ;
第四步:填出答案所需之词。
(1) “原词重现”
原词重现题是四大题型中最容易得分的。学生要善于迅速定位,将准确答案锁定。
第75题 :Conscientious employees at the lower levels give outstanding ______.
首先观察题干,题干中outstanding 是形容词。我们在做题时要善于预测:形容词后通常跟名词,所以此处应该填的是一个名词,且单复均可。这时我们就可以对应到原文第二段第三行It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization,刚好我们发现了定位词outstanding,另外根据搭配,确定空内应填名词,所以此题填performance(s)。
第77题:Possible _____with conscientiousness
此题中空格出现在形容词possible 后,此处应该是一个名词,且为名词复数,因为题目方框中列举的例子不止1点。然后继续找回原文。文章第五段第一句,But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems。可见答案为problems. 这是个段落标题题。做这样的题目的解题思路是,重读段首和段末。主旨常在转折后面,果然,在but 后,problems 作为段落主题词出现了。
第78题:Employers’ evaluations of the work of conscientious people can be _____ .
同样先观察题干,题干中can be 后面所填词应该为一个形容词。然后此题只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行: Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.因此此处应该是:higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).
第80题:Conscientiousness can ____ creativity, especially in professions calling for imagination.
此题空格在情态动词can 和名词 creativity 之间,应该填动词,且为动词原形,然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最后一段第一行,When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.可知答案可以为discourage.
(2) 固定搭配
第71题:Conscientious people are very ____ with themselves.
此处考察be ….with 的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句:The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-discipline…,self-discipline就是自律,对自己严格要求,be strict with,所以此处的答案应该为strict 。
(3) 词性转换
词性转化题在任务型阅读中属于中等题,要求学生具有非常扎实的语法基本功,高考任务型阅读中常见的词性转化方式有:
1.名词和动词之间的相互转换
2.名词、动词和形容词之间的相互转换(如:第72题)
3.动词及其分词(现在分词和过去分词)之间的相互转换,(如:第74题)
第72题 :Conscientious people are very ______to others.
预测 : 填形容词,并且有可能是考 be … to sb. 这样一个固定搭配。
定位原文:根据 very, others, 以及72空是第二道题定位到第一段they follow rules, help out and are concerned about the people they work with. 因为the people they work with 和other people 是一种明显的同意替换。
理解句意:他们遵守规矩,帮助别人,关心同事。所以对于别人来说,认真的人应该是热心帮助人的或者是对别人很好的。
填预测所需答案:热心帮助人或者是对别人很好的形容词是 helpful (有动词help转换而来)或 good 。
第74题:Conscientious keeps an organization ______ smoothly.
预测:填V-ing 形式,为什么呢?根据keep sth/sb. doing, 这一个短语,且smoothly是副词,副词应修饰动词。
定位原文:根据keep, organization, smoothly 定位到 第一段第三句话: The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should.
理解句意:第一段第三句话理解出来是他们使得事情运营得很好,74空应该是认真的人使得机构运营得很好。该空填运营得的动词,用run (operate/ go/function/work )
填预测所需答案:把以上动词变成ing 之后是running(operating/ going/functioning/working )
(4)提炼概括
提炼概括一般属于难题,高考毕竟是选拔性的考试,这两种题型的设置则容易使我们区分不同层次的考生,今年的任务型阅读中有两题要求考生有比较强的语言敏感度,俗称语感。学生的语感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不断夯实 。
第73题:____ of conscientiousness
这是个段落标题题,与第77题:Possible _____with conscientiousness相对应。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field,意思是认真是在任何领域取得成功的关键,可见conscientiousness 是非常重要的,起着关键的作用,可以填important, significant 这类的词。在填此空时需要注意下词性,____of conscientiousness,这里需要一个名词,所以应该填 Roles/ Importance/ Significance.
第76题: Conscientious employees are less likely to be ____ .
此处的空格在be之后,应该填一个形容词或动词的被动形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行,Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. 和For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.,意思是认真的人在持续变化的市场中,不容易失业,最受重视,能够保住现在的工作,因此认真的员工被炒鱿鱼的机会很少,得知此处应该填被解雇的,失业的。应该填fired(dismissed/jobless). 这道题稍微有点难度,需要根据定位词找到原文所在句子,根据句意理解填写本空。
第79题: Conscientious people without social skills tent to have ____ relationship with their fellow workers .
此题空格在动词have 和名词 relationship之间,应该填形容词,然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最后一句:Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.可知没有社交技巧,只知道认真工作的人,和他们的同事的关系会不大好。因此,本空应该填damaged/poor(tense/bad).
总之,此篇任务型阅读Quiet conscientiousness 为议论文体裁,探讨认真负责对工作的利与弊的影响。文章段落清晰,全文分六段,第1段总领引出工作认真负责之人的特点,下面5段分开论述其利弊。标准的总分结构,而且题目提供的板块框架清晰易懂,但是题目还是有一定难度的。
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示例1
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Traveling on the Information Superhighway
In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term Internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy(初期). Back then if you said to someone, “Send me an e-mail with directions to your house,” all you would have received is a puzzled look. Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible.
The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”. That’s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with “grasshopper” in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers.
In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communication: electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd(精明的)man named Ray Tomlinson. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 1971. He isn’t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP (the top row of letters on a keyboard ). As a result of Tomlinson’s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed.
Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and cannot attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper.
However, there is one big disadvantage when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver’s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people -- so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn’t say in front of a crowd!
Type 1
The Internet
The Internet offers information to us.
The Internet enables us to(1)_____
in a new way.
Thanks to (3)____ , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
We can
(2) information throughout the world, because the Internet can connect millions of computers.
It has also enabled us to exchange information at
(5) speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us (6) another person who has interest in (7)___. Besides, it helps us to send information without leaving home.
The Internet is often called the “information superhighway ”, because vast amounts of information travel over it.
It has changed the (4)
of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment.
(8) the disadvantage, we should be (9)___when using it, because it may not be (10)___ if someone has access to our receivers’ computer.
【参考答案】
1. communicate 2. exchange 3. e-mail
4. way 5. higher 6. contact 7. common 8. Despite 9. careful 10. private
F. 初中英语任务型阅读问题的答题方法
第一步,从头到尾大概看一下,不要浪费太多时间,知道大意就可以。
第二版步,权看问题。
第三步,根据问题中的中心词去原文中寻找答案,绝大多数情况下,问题的答案都在原文中的。
贵在多练习,找规律,还能提高速度。~ 加油~
G. 七年级上册英语阅读理解题或任务型阅读题
中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧
[摘 要]
[关键词] 任务型阅读理解 失分分析 解题技巧
初中英语新课标倡导任务型的教学模式,让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。中考英语任务型阅读就是在遵循“课程标准”基础上,根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,去完成一项任务或解决一个问题,它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力,即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力;同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、书面表达、归纳概括、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活知识的综合运用能力。
任务型阅读理解题题型丰富,近年来考查形式大致如下:回答问题型、判断正误型、阅读填空型、阅读排序型、阅读改写句子型、看图推断型。试题既可以按照其中一种形式出现,也可以混合出现。读写结合,既增加了试题的难度和区分度,又有效的促进英语学习朝着实用性方向发展,符合了新课改的要求。
考查近几年的中考英语任务型阅读理解试题后不难发现,阅读内容难度整体适中,易于理解,题目设计既不是很直接呈现答案,也不增添解题的弯度。但实际操作解题过程中,却很容易犯这样或那样的错误,从而导致了很多不必要的失分。因此,我们有必要让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解,熟练掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧。下面,笔者将结合学生答题常见错误进一步具体深入解析。
一、明确任务,关注题后要求
实例一:
(2009山东泰安)阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任务1:根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
任务3:请给短文拟一个适当的标题:(within 5 words)
5. ______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. ask for more food,forget to turn off the lights
2. (1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
3. 我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。
4. 如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。
5. Stop wasting/No more wasting
分析:这道中考题形式多样,在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。因此,在未读材料之前,应仔细阅读所给任务,做到心中有数,避免答非所问,从而有效的提高做题的效率和准确率。另外,仔细阅读后不难发现,任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求(within 15 words,within 20 words,within 5 words),考生稍加马虎,答题字数就容易超出警戒线!如多于任务一的作答,考生很易写上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.(共24词)
二、)对照原文,作答适当修改
(2009甘肃兰州)
…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……
任务2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
此题考生容易直接抄写原句,而忘记应将人称适当调整,答为:if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..
附答案:I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
任务型阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力,还考查学生写的能力,所谓读写结合。所以在写的过程中就应特别注意书写规范:单词的首字母是否应大写,单词拼写无误,单词的词形、词性,句子的语法准确,时态语态正确,固定搭配等等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重,结合语境,反复斟酌,努力做到万无一失。
下面是一道满分为10分的试题, 每题2分。
Do you think about your parents? “ Yes, of course.” You may answer, “ I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day.?
Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.
I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.
One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 拨打电话) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “ Hi, mom…”
Later I asked, “ Why did you dial the number twice?”
She smiled, “ My parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why,her, learn ,So , not, from?
1. How should we really think about our parents?
答案一:Not just on some important days.
分析:回答不完整,不能完全覆盖答题的信息。 不能得分。
答案二:To always remember to think about your parents.
分析:问题是对方式状语提问,而答句则以目的状语形式出现,尽管意思表达明白,但只能得1分。因此,回答句子一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。
答案三:We should remember to think about your parents.
分析:回归语境不难发现,答句漏掉一个关键词:always.只能得一分。
2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?
答案:Her parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.
分析:问题是一般过去时态,答句也必须在原文的基础上适当调整。这样的作答只能得一分。
3. What do you think of the girl?
答案:She is a good girl and care about her parents.
分析:答句是一个并列句,care 应使用第三人称单数形式,给一分。
4. 将文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语。
答案一:我总是这样做,当我打电话给他们时。
分析:答案不符合汉语正常语序,给一分。
答案二:当我打电话给他们时,我经常这样做。
分析:答案未将单词always准确译出, 扣0.5分。
答案三:当我打给他们时,我总是这样做。
分析:答案过于口语化,表达不清晰,给1分。
5. 将文中划线部分(2)连成一句话。
答案:So, why not learn from her.
分析:答句句末应为问号,扣0.5分。