『壹』 如何搞好初中低年级学生英语阅读教学
英语阅读作为语言技能的重要组成部分和语言输入的主要环节之一,在英语教学中占有重要地位.培养学生的阅读能力是主要教学目标之一,而在平时的教学过程中我们发现,阅读是学生最头疼的问题.很多学生的阅读兴趣不高,动力不足,方法不当.究其原因,也并非与老师完全无关,部分教师在阅读教学实践中更侧重于语篇的分析理解、语法知识点的讲解,而对于阅读方法的培养,训练学生思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力没有引起足够的重视.学生普遍存在阅读速度慢、理解能力差的现象.多数学生采用一个单词对应一个汉意,直接翻译成汉语的做法.另外,学生的阅读量少,仅仅局限于课本中安排的篇目以及部分习题中出现的文章,课外读物涉及的少.因此,如何引导学生科学有效地进行阅读,激发其兴趣是值得我们探讨的问题.\x0d一、英语课程标准对初中英语阅读提出的要求\x0d1. 能根据上下文猜测生词的意思,能根据构词法推断、理解生词的含义.\x0d2. 能读懂简单的故事短文并抓住大意;能从文章中找出有关信息;能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息.\x0d3. 能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;能理解简易读物中事件发生的顺序和人物行为;能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系.\x0d4. 能读懂说明文等常见体裁的阅读材料和简单的个人信件.\x0d5. 能使用英汉词典等工具书帮助阅读理解.\x0d6. 五级目标要求除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上.\x0d可见,在阅读教学上,除了培养学生的阅读理解能力之外,还应该增加课外阅读量.\x0d二、阅读教学的几点建议\x0d1. 阅读材料的选择,要根据学生的年龄特点、现有水平和接受能力来进行.如初一、初二的阅读材料,倾向于生活实际功能,如问路、指路、接听电话、天气表达、寻物、招领等;而在初三、初四的阅读材料中,人文情感、社会责任、道德伦理深深隐含在其中.另外,多选择一些与所学课文训练要点相契和的文章,以使学生感到学有所用,从而强化课内学习.\x0d2. 做好阅读前的必要铺垫和激发兴趣工作.\x0d3. 阅读过程中老师可以提出问题,口头的或者书面的,让学生带着问题去阅读.此外,老师对阅读方法的指导也是必不可少的.教会学生粗读文章,以了解大意,并能够快速查找某一特定信息;教会学生分段细读,抓住主要事实、关键语言点,明了文章结构,深度理解.\x0d4. 学生平时阅读英语文章、报刊杂志以及各级各类考题中的阅读理解部分,务必要做到从整体上理解和把握文章,不要逐词阅读.要做到词不离句,句不离段,段不离篇.学生在做阅读的时候一开始总是信誓旦旦,下决心要把文章读懂读透.但是在这种观点的指引下,阅读往往就会走入误区,因为太过于注重每个单词、每句话的意思,而忽视了对文章结构的整体理解.我们常遇到这样的情况:句子都能看懂,但读完文章印象却不深.如何学会对文章的整体理解呢?首先,要重视文章的题目和文章的首句.因为文章的题目就是文章的主题,文章的内容就是环绕主题展开.首句很关键,因为首句是文章的导入,点明作者写文章的意图、背景等.其次,要重视每段的最后一句和整篇文章的最后一句.每段的最后一句常常是该段的结论句,而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在.所以我们在阅读文章时要养成一种习惯:见了文章的题目,要稍微停顿一下,猜一猜,这篇文章大概会写些什么,如果让我来写,我会怎么写.然后你会饶有兴趣地读下去.(当然,在考试中,为了节省时间,猜测这一环节可以省略.)接着再往下阅读时要特别注意每段的第一句与最后一句,这样就既把握住了全文的主要内容,整篇文章的框架结构,又节省了阅读时间,提高了阅读效率.\x0d5. 在平时教学中我经常会遇到这样的情况:不少学生不会使用工具书,遇到生词,先问老师.乍眼一看,阅读课进行的轰轰烈烈,学生不懂就问,阅读积极性高涨,殊不知,这样的阅读不科学也低效.我们要教会学生使用工具书,提倡学生遇到疑问查找工具书,逐步培养其独立阅读的良好习惯.老师注重并教会学生正确使用工具书是指导学生独立阅读的保障.另外,在阅读过程中老师也要指导学生正确处理词汇障碍,遇到生词时,如果不影响语义的理解,跳过它,继续阅读,这有利于提高阅读速度,不打断阅读思路.有时可以通过上下文,在具体的语境中推测词汇的意思,不要一遇到生词就搬词典.\x0d6. 教师要充分发挥指导作用,教给学生阅读技巧,培养学生略读、寻读、按照意群阅读的习惯及能力,逐步提高其阅读质量和速度.在阅读中要求学生改掉不好的阅读习惯,如用手或者笔指读、出声读、以单词注视点阅读、回视等.课堂是培养学生阅读能力的主阵地,老师可以教材中的文章为例运用精读和泛读相结合的方法来进行阅读教学.\x0d7. 阅读结束后,老师可以对重难点进行精讲,组织适当的口语和笔头训练,引导学生背诵几个好句子,有能力的同学要求复述文章(选择有价值的文章复述,否则只是增加学生负担).\x0d阅读能力的培养不是一朝一夕之功,靠的是持之以恒的努力.所以指导学生在课外广泛阅读是很必要的,让学生做好阅读笔记,写下有价值的生词、好句子,或者是自己对文章大意的归纳以及自己的阅读感受.同时老师要查阅笔记,科学及时地给予评价.为了调动积极性,引导学生更用心地去进行英语阅读,评价可以只是以认真程度、努力程度来进行,不以好坏而论.
『贰』 我要一篇短的,简单的英语阅读(一年级的)
What do like? I Iike apple.
『叁』 一年级英语阅读判断题谢谢,只有五道
BABBB
『肆』 英语一年级小短文,加翻译,十字左右。
My name is alice,I am smart。
我的名字是爱丽丝,我很聪明
『伍』 适合一年级的英语小故事,加翻译
Teacher:Why are you late for school every morning?
Tom:Every time I come to the corner,a sign says,"School-Go slow".
老师:为什么你每天早晨都迟到?
汤姆:每当我经过学校的拐角处,就看见一个牌子上写着"学校----慢行".
A Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?"
"I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered.
"You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?"
"She is the one who sells the candy."
好孩子
小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。
“昨天给你的钱干什么了?”
“我给了一个可怜的老太婆,”他回答说。 “你真是个好孩子,”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢?”
“她是个卖糖果的。”
Drunk
One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?" "Well, my son," his father replied, "look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk."
"But, dad," the boy said, " there's only ONE policeman!"
醉酒
一天,父亲与小儿子一道回家。这个孩子正处于那种对什么事都很感兴趣的年龄,老是有提不完的问题。他向父亲发问道:“爸爸,‘醉’字是什么意思?” “唔,孩子,”父亲回答说,“你瞧那儿站着两个警察。如果我把他们看成了四个,那么我就算醉了。” “可是,爸爸, ”孩子说,“那儿只有一个警察呀!”
『陆』 初中一年级上学期英语阅读
初中英语热门话题作文例文
作者:佚名
一、如今,在我们身边,父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童,事构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童,要靠全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些?为了解决留守儿童的问题,请你向当地政府提建议。
提示:1.缺乏父母的关爱,性格孤僻,学习压力大、自卑。
2.缺乏安全保障(家庭照官不力,容易犯错误甚至犯罪)。
建议:1.学校建立留守儿童心里咨询室,老师应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田。
2.政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校。
3.社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子的活动。
4.父母尽可能回到孩子身边,给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。
Dear Mayor:
I'm a middle school student. I'm writing to tell you something aroud us. Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns. Most of them are from the coutryside, you know, they have many problem. They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.
How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize" hand-in-hand" activity to call on more people to help them. You can also raise money to donate to these children. As the song says:"If everyone gives their love, the world will be better." It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely, Li Hua
二、小伟做了一个梦。他梦见自己为北京奥运会做一名志愿者,他努力帮助来自世界各地的外国朋友……在交谈中,小伟让外国朋友更多地了解北京。外国朋友感谢小伟,并认为小伟的英语非常好。小伟很高兴,他甜蜜地笑了…… 参考词汇:try/do one's best, find (that), heavy (lost) , carry (show, take), taxi (car, bike), on the way, talk with (with)
Xiao Wei had a dream last night . In the dream, he wolunteered to serve the Beijing Olympics. He tried his best to help the foreign friends from different countries. When he found a foreign friend worried in the street, he went up to him and asked him what was the matter. The foreigner told Xiao Wei he was Jack , and he forgot the way to the Sun Hotel. Then Xiao Wei stopped a taxi and took him to the Sun Hotel . Xiao Wei talked with Jack on the way, he made Jack know more about Beijing . Jack thanked Xiao Wei very much , he thought Xiao Wei's English was very good. Xiao Wei was very happy.He smiled and smiled. Then he woke up .......
三、去年春节期间,我国大部分地区遭受雪灾,特别是南方,室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭,电网瘫痪,数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难,在各级政府的带领下,人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾,涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?
As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival. Everything was covered with heavy snow. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. Millions of people couldn't go home. Many people suffered trouble. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of nowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.
四、假设你是李晓平,是黄冈中学的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题,根据下面所给出的提示,用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。
1.人与社会:祖国、家乡、学校,热爱关心;
2.人与人:家人、师长、同学,诚信互助;
3.人与自然:能源、环境、动植物,爱惜保护;
4.你的态度:内容由考生自己拟定。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已为你写好,不计入词数;
3.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
Build a Harmonious Society
Dear fellow students,
Our government is going to build a "harmonious society". I think it is everyone's ty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As high school students, what should we do ?
First of all, we should love our motherland. Let's take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school's activities.
Secondly, let's fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Mostimportant of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.
Finally, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.
Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day,every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
From Huanggang High School
五、根据所给中文提示语,以“Saving the Earth’’为题写一篇80字左右的段文。注意语句扩展,意思连惯。段文开头已给出。 中文提示语: 1. 任何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一。 2. 垃圾污染环境、损害健康,不要到处扔垃圾。 3. 废水流到江里、湖里和田地里,污染农作物,杀死大量的鱼。 4. 保持环境干净和整洁。我们只有一个地球,应该保护她,使我们的家园更加美丽。 所给词语:pollute , harm, throw, rubbish, pour, try one’s best Saving the Earth How to protect the environment becomes…..
Saving the Earth How to protect the environment becomes one of the biggest problems in the world. We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health. So we should not throw rubbish onto the ground. Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers, the lakes and the fields. It can pollute plants, sometimes it can kill lots of fish.We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We have only one earth. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful
六、为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文,短文开头已经给出。
提示词;1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it
2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines
3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down
4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it. Save electricity. It is crucial. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.
『柒』 写学校的一年级英语作文
Our school is very big. There are two tall buildings. One is teaching building, the other is office building. There are more than twenty classrooms in my school. There is a computer room, a music room, two labs and a gym. There is a big playground , too. We often have PE there. There are lots of trees around the playground. Our school is clean and tidy. I like it very much.
『捌』 适合一年级小孩背诵的英语小短文 急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
新概念英语1
『玖』 一年级英语,阅读短文,根据文章内容完成表格
1.yellow2.shoes3.father4.mother5.socks