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英语阅读笔记表格

发布时间:2021-01-24 20:28:49

① 怎么做英语读书笔记,学词汇才最方便,最有效

  1. 会读单词

  2. 背会单词及用法

  3. 学会该词的词根及词缀(前缀、后缀)

  4. 难点抄在小本子上经常复习

  5. 学英语要有恒心,贵在持之以恒

② 30篇50词的英语阅读笔记

1



Good Spirit Makes You Brave --After reading

«A New Year's surprise»

良好的精神让你勇敢的

——

在阅读

«

新一年的惊喜

»

A New Year’s surprise by John Milne is a wonderful story. It tells us how a girl called Kaya could

defeat a robber who had a gun in his hand. And she is only 17 years old! Kaya used her courage

and wisdom to beat the robbers. Finally she became a superstar because of her excellent deed.

After reading this book, I thought about my life. Sometimes I was brave but sometimes I was a

coward. People always have their own weak side. Some people often show how brave they are and

how strong they are, but when a disaster comes, they always run away quickly and scream more

loudly than any other people. So, we should try our best and show our bravey when something or

somebody is in danger.

Something happens out of the blue and you don't have much time to think about it, so remember:

whatever anything happens, don't evade it, but treat it as a challenge. Someday you will find you

can solve the problem and you are the winner! Good spirit makes you be brave, if you really want

to learn how to be a brave man or woman, you must have a good spirit, and you must try to face

anything and to do everything with your courage and wisdom.

Well, life is always full of frustrations, but you must know how to solve your problems, and you

must be brave. But what can make you be brave? Only good spirit!

新一年的惊喜由约翰



米尔恩是一个精彩的故事。它告诉我们一个女孩叫卡娅可以打败一个

强盗手里有枪。和她只有

17



!

卡亚用她的勇气和智慧来击败强盗。最后她成为了一个超

级巨星

,

因为她出色的契约。

读完这本书

,

我想到我的生活。

有时我很勇敢

,

但有时我是一个懦夫。

人们总是有自己的弱点。

有些人经常显示他们有多么勇敢

,

他们有多强

,

但当灾难来临时

,

他们总是跑迅速和更大声尖

叫比任何其他的人。所以

,

我们应该尽力和显示我们的

bravey

当某人或某事正处于危险之

中。

发生的蓝色和你没有多少时间去想它

,

所以记住

:

无论发生什么事

,

不要躲避它

,

但是把它当作

挑战。

总有一天你会发现你可以解决这个问题

,

你是胜利者

!

良好的精神使你是勇敢的

,

如果你

真的想要学习如何成为一个勇敢的男人或女人

,

你必须有一个良好的精神

,

你必须努力面对

一切

,

尽全力与你的勇气和智慧。



,

生活总是充满了挫折

,

但你必须知道如何解决你的问题

,

你必须勇敢。

但是什么会使你勇敢



?

只有好的精神

!

But she could not forget her master. So, at last, she visited

her master. At that time, her master’ house was burnt down

and he became handicapped. His mad wife died in the big fire.

Jane decided to get married with him and look after him.

Jane Eyre found his real love and she was a happy woman. The

most

important

thing

is

that

Jane

believed

everybody

were

equal.

Do you think so?

我读过一本书

,

书名叫《简

·

爱》。我认为这个故事很有趣。那个女孩叫《简爱》是非常勇敢

的。

简是一个孤儿。她住在她姑妈的房子。她的姑妈不喜欢她

,

所以她带她去一家孤儿院。简研

究的孤儿院

,

那里学到很多东西。当简长大

,

她担任家庭教师在一个大家庭

,

教孩子在这个家

庭。一点一点地

,

简和她的主人罗切斯特先生来到爱上对方。但是师父有个妻子。她是一个

疯女人。当简知道这一点

,

她离开了她的教学职位。

但她无法忘记她的主人。

所以

,

最后

,

她去拜访了她的主人。

在那个时候

,

她的主人的房子被烧

毁了

,

他成了残废。他的疯狂的妻子死后在大火。简决定和他结婚了

,

照顾他。

《简爱》发现他真正的爱

,

她是一个快乐的女人。最重要的是简认为每个人都是平等的。你

这样认为吗

?

5



Alice in Wonderland

爱丽丝奇遇记

One

hot

summer

day,

Alice

and

her

sister

are

sitting

under

the

tree.

Alice

sees a white rabbit,

and

she run after it. The rabbit goes down a rabbit

whole and Alice follows it, she is now in a strange wonderland. Alice

eats some special things, and she changes her size! Everything is

different and strange there. The animals there can speak! Alice meets

many interesting things. At last, she wakes up. It’s j

ust a dream!

一个炎热的夏日

,

爱丽丝和她的妹妹是坐在树下。爱丽丝看到一个白色的兔子

,

她之后运行

它。兔子来到一个兔子整体和爱丽丝遵循它

,

她现在在一个陌生的仙境。爱丽丝吃一些特别

的东西

,

她改变她的尺寸

!

一切都是不同的

,

奇怪的那里。这些动物有能讲

!

爱丽丝遇到许多有

趣的东西。最后

,

她醒了。这只是一个梦

!

6



Five Famous Fairy Tales

著名童话五则

This book tells five famous fairy tales. Today, I will mainly introce the story, The White Birds,

written by Hans Anderson.

There is a king with ten sons and one daughter. Their mother died when the daughter, Elisa, was

born.

Then

the

king

married

with

another

woman.

But

she

is

a

bad

and

jealous

woman.

She

changes the boys in to ten white birds. Elisa makes the coats of gold flowers to help them. Finally

she succeeds, her brothers change bake to people, and she married with a king.

这本书讲述了五个著名的童话故事。今天

,

我将主要介绍故事

,

白色的鸟

,

作者汉斯

·

安德森。

有一个国王

,

他有十个儿子和一个女儿。他们的母亲去世时

,

女儿

,Elisa,

出生。王与另一个女

人结婚。但她是一个坏和嫉妒的女人。她改变了男孩在十只白色的小鸟。

Elisa

使大衣的黄

金鲜花来帮助他们。她终于成功了

,

她的兄弟改变的人

,

也和她烤已婚

,

有一个国王。

7



Yesterday,

I

read

a

book,

the

name

of

the

book

is



Dr

Bethune



.

昨天

,

我读了一本书

,

书的名字是《白求恩医生》。

Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came

to

China.

At

that

time

,

China

was

at

war

with

Japan.

He

worked

as

a

doctor

in

the

Chinese

army

and

saved

many

soldiers’

lives.

He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939.

He

was

only

49

years

old.

He

was

a

good

man

and

we

remember

him

today.

I think the book isvery good!

白求恩大夫从加拿大一个有名的医生。

1938



,

他来到了中国。那时

,

中国是在与日本的战

争。他当过医生在中国军队和拯救了许多士兵的生命。他工作很努力和生病。白求恩医生

死于

1939

年。他只有

49

岁。他是一个好人

,

我们记得他今天。

我认为这本书是相当可很好

!

8



Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea

海底两万里

Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea.

At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he

would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he

was going to make the monster die out.

故事开始于

1866

年。阿奈克斯

,

一个自然学家

,

正在研究一个大怪物的海底。当时

,

怪物的按

摩器是环游世界。在调查之后

,

他将返回从船上。然后他收到邀请的美国海军。所以他要使

怪物消失。

9



Brown Eyes

棕眼

Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea. They always

visit a beautiful island every

year. But this time, they meet a man who pretends to be Peter. He has the same face as Peter by his

mask. He is Stephen Griggs. He killed Susan and takes out his mask, and then gives Peter the gun!

In this way, peter was caught by the police.

彼得和苏珊来到他们的酒店在海上

lea

。他们总是一个美丽的岛屿每年访问。但这一次

,



们遇到一个男人假装是彼得。他有同样的脸

,

彼得被他的面具。他是斯蒂芬建议。他杀害了

苏珊和拿出他的面具

,

然后给彼得枪

!

通过这种方式

,

彼得被警察抓住了。

10



Surfer!

冲浪好手

Nick is a good surfer. He wants to go to Australia fo

r three months. But his parents don’t like his

plan.

They

want

Nick

to

go

to

college.

But

Nick

still

tries

his

best

to

make

his

parents

agree.

Because he wants to join an important surfing competition there. Later Nick join another surfing

competition,

and

he

win

the

first

price

——

one

thousand

pounds!

Then

his

father

agrees

with

Nick’s plan, and affords his plane ticket!

尼克是一个良好的冲浪者。他想去澳大利亚了三个月。但是他的父母不喜欢他的计划。他

们希望尼克去上大学。但是尼克仍然尽力使他的父母同意。因为他想加入一个重要的冲浪

比赛。

后来尼克加入另一个冲浪比赛中

,

他赢得了第一个价格

——

一千英镑

!

然后他的父亲同

意尼克的计划

,

并提供了他的机票

!

11



The Jungle Book

森林王子

There is a family of wolf live in the jungle. They find a very young child, with big brown eyes and

no clothes. The wolves take the little boy to their home. The child learns and plays with the other

cubs. And they named him Mowgli. Later he becomes a brave and clever teenager. At last, Mowgli

hunts with his ‘brothers’ in the jungle!

有一个家庭的狼生活在丛林中。他们发现一个非常年幼的孩子

,

有棕色的大眼睛

,

没有衣服。

狼把小男孩在他们的家里。孩子们学习和玩其他幼仔。他们给他无忌。后来他成为一个勇

敢的和聪明的少年。最后

,

无忌和他的兄弟在丛林中狩猎

!

12



Haidi

海蒂

Haidi is a cute and kindhearted girl. She lives in the mountain of Switzerland, and has no mother

or father. One sunny day, she goes to stay with her grandfather in his little wooden house, high up

in the mountain. She soon has a friend

——

goat-Peter. She makes Alm-Opa no longer lonely. One

day, Ha

idi’s aunt takes her to Miss Rohmer’s house to be a servant. Later she helps Clara to stand

up from the wheel chair, and can even walk more!

海蒂是一个可爱、善良的女孩。她住在瑞士的山

,

没有母亲或父亲。一个阳光明媚的一天

,

她去陪她的祖父在他的小木屋

,

高山上。她很快就有一个朋友

——

山羊彼得。她使她自己不

再孤独。有一天

,

海蒂的姑姑带她去侯麦小姐的房子做一个仆人。后来她帮助克拉拉从轮椅

上站起来

,

甚至可以走

!

《双城记》

After reading "A tale of two cities" "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social clais dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually , Lucie is beautiful and gentle ,Charles is graceful and noble,Lorry is upright and honest ,Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfleand lofty,MiProis straightforward and loyal,Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

③ 英语阅读笔记

星火阅读题活着其他的参考答案细致的都有这些作用的

④ 英语读书笔记的格式是

格式:开头可以写,书名,主要内容,这样就大概需要50字以上。
接下来就可以写整体印象,也可以针对其中一句话发表感想。
一些范文:2. Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book isvery good!

3. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 海底两万里
Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.

4 Brown Eyes 棕眼
Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea. They always visit a beautiful island every year. But this time, they meet a man who pretends to be Peter. He has the same face as Peter by his mask. He is Stephen Griggs. He killed Susan and takes out his mask, and then gives Peter the gun! In this way, peter was caught by the police.

5 Surfer! 冲浪好手
Nick is a good surfer. He wants to go to Australia for three months. But his parents don’t like his plan. They want Nick to go to college. But Nick still tries his best to make his parents agree. Because he wants to join an important surfing competition there. Later Nick join another surfing competition, and he win the first price——a thousand pounds! Then his father agrees with Nick’s plan, and affords his plane ticket!

6 Alice in Wonderland 爱丽丝奇遇记
One hot summer day, Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree. Alice sees a white rabbit, and she run after it. The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it, she is now in a strange wonderland. Alice eats some special things, and she changes her size! Everything is different and strange there. The animals there can speak! Alice meets many interesting things. At last, she wakes up. It’s just a dream!

7. Five Famous Fairy Tales 著名童话五则
This book tells five famous fairy tales. Today, I will mainly introce the story, The White Birds, written by Hans Anderson.
There is a king with ten sons and one daughter. Their mother died when the daughter, Elisa, was born. Then the king married with another woman. But she is a bad and jealous woman. She changes the boys in to ten white birds. Elisa makes the coats of gold flowers to help them. Finally she succeeds, her brothers change bake to people, and she married with a king.

8. Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记
The story includes three parts. They are respectively talking about: Gulliver in Lilliput, in Brobdingnag, and in Houyhnms.
Gulliver travels to the South Seas. On their way to the East Indies, a strong wind carried them to the wrong way. Most of the people died. Some days later, he comes to Lilliput, everything is small there. Three days later, he comes to Brobdingnag. This country is opposite from Lilliput, the thing are huge, very huge! Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms, which is also very interesting.

9. Heidi 海蒂
Heidi is a cute and kindhearted girl. She lives in the mountain of Switzerland, and has no mother or father. One sunny day, she goes to stay with her grandfather in his little wooden house, high up in the mountain. She soon has a friend——goat-Peter. She makes Alm-Opa no longer lonely. One day, Heidi’s aunt takes her to Miss Rohmer’s house to be a servant. Later she helps Clara to stand up from the wheel chair, and can even walk more!

10 The Jungle Book 森林王子
There is a family of wolf live in the jungle. They find a very young brown child, with big eyes and no clothes. The wolves take the little boy in to their home. The child learns and plays with the other cubs. And they named him Mowgli. Later he becomes a brave and clever teenager. At last, Mowgli hunts with his ‘brothers’ in the jungle!祝学习愉快,更上一层楼!
有任何疑问请随时询问!
请及时给予采纳,谢谢您!
o(∩_∩)o

⑤ 英文文献阅读时,如何做笔记

理论写作使用的英文通常大词长句连篇,新手不得不将注意力集中于读懂字面意思上,而无法像读中文理论那样随时连贯思考,导致读过和没读的感觉差不多。其实学习英语就象学习其他语言一样是艰辛的。因此我的第一个建议是每天花多点时间练习使用英语。除此之外,我们应该上课认真听讲、记笔记。定期复习所学内容,认真做作业。听英语广播,读英语故事和报纸,看英语电影和电视节目,用英语写日记,参加英语讨论和演讲比赛。如果我们犯错误,就要立刻改正,尽力下次不要犯同样的错误。而且,我们要认真准备每节课。不然别说文献了。

让自己对英语产生兴趣后就会有一种想要研究,学好它的劲头,这么一来,那么推导也就不是什么令人困惑的过程了。

我衷心地希望大家能够轻松、快乐地学好英语。

⑥ 英语读书笔记5篇

Town in my yard time limit could do do that anymore,would you do when would you move your new solution gone,reading the moon good even sure she only total U turn.

⑦ 英语读书笔记十篇带翻译

My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
我的房间
这是我的房间。 在窗口附近有一张书桌。 我经常在那做我的家庭作业。 您能看有些书,有些花在花瓶里,一把格尺和笔。 在墙壁在书桌有猫的图片。 有一个时钟在我的床上的末端。 我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。 当然有一把椅子在书桌前面。 我坐那里,并且我能看外面的树和路

Skating
Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday. From then on, I developed the hobby of skating. It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life. I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good!

滑冰
妈妈买了我一双冰鞋鞋子在我的第五个生日。 从那时起,我爱好滑冰。 它不仅使我越来越加强,而且帮助我知道生活许多真谛。 我知道摔倒是正常的,并且,如果只有你能摔倒后再站起来,就是非常好!

The Sea
What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

你对海知道些什么? 某些人知道关于它,但其他不。 海看起来美丽在一个美好的晴天,海是非常大的。 在世界上,比土地有更多海。 您是否知道海南岛? 那非常好。 我们能看海滩、树和海。 我们可以游泳和参观很多美好的地方。

Computers
Computers are changing our life. You can do a lot of things with a computer. Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work. But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don’t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.
Computers help us live a more convenient life.
计算机
计算机改变我们的生活。 您能做很多事用计算机。 例如,您能使用计算机写文章,手表录影CDs,戏剧比赛和完成办公室工作。 但对计算机的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我们不需要离开家去从图书馆借用书或在超级市场做购物。
计算机帮助我们居住更加方便的生活。

Smiling
I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”
Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.
微笑
我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。 微笑是象阳光,因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。 如果您不是愉快的,您能微笑,您然后将感觉愉快。 某人也许说, “但是我不感到愉快”。 然后我会说, “请微笑,您,当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。 您真正地再将是愉快的”。
微笑可能让您有更多朋友。如此我说,微笑是象花。 它将给您幸福。

Sunday
It was Sunday and I didn't have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done ring the day.
星期天
它是星期天,并且我没有必须去学校。 我前一天完成了我的家庭作业。 如此我决定帮助做家事。 在我起来了之后,我洗了一些衣裳。 然后我带着篮子去购物。 我在市场上买了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。 在我回来了之后,我开始为全家烹调晚餐。 在晚上,我在我的笔记本写下什么我白天做了什么。

春天:Spring
Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often. Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square. Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.
春天是个让人欣喜的季节.气温适中,挂满绿叶的树和盛开的花朵给城市增添了明亮的色彩.在这个时节里,我们可以穿上轻便靓丽的衣服经常出门去了.小孩子们则喜欢在广阔的天空中放风筝.在城里呆了一个冬天之后,我也喜欢回到村子里度假.

夏天:
Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home. I usually go there ring the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.
夏天是户外运动最好的季节.这是一个橄榄球的季节,橄榄球由于广受欢迎被称为全民运动.我常常看电视,看报纸,从报道中获得小联盟橄榄球赛的比赛结果.夏日里,我喜欢经常去海滩,因为那里离我家不远.在城里的学校呆了几个月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此处有我很熟悉的村民们的宁静生活,这让我倍感舒适.

秋天:Autumn
For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term. I usually do some shopping. The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house. I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors. The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground. On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite. Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes. This is a nice time of the year.
我觉得秋天是在9月份新学期开始的时候来临.我常常要去买一些东西.宜人的天气让我感觉在离家不远的小公园的树下学习是件非常惬意的事.我喜欢抬起头看蓍枝头上的树叶由绿变红,变黄,然后再变褐.公园里还有许多鲜艳的秋花.有时我会见到小松鼠从树上跳到地上觅食.在周末,我有时会去放风筝.在街头的拐角处,常常会有街头小贩在卖烤红薯.秋天是一年中的好时节.

冬天:Winter
Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer ring these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.
中国大部分地区的冬天是即冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假,到时候我就可以去南方了,当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天,每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里,冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书,因为外面的天气非常的冷。

⑧ 英语课外阅读笔记

第一部分、十大解题思路
一、细节题
1、题干上有五个W一个H提问,2、题干中明确的会提到时间、地点、人物或者事物等细节信息。3、有可能针对文章中的一句话或者几句话发问。4、题干和选项有可能考察一种因果关系。5、解题关键:返回原文,准确定位。
做题依据一定要紧扣文章本身
返回原文:
1、可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文。2、根据出题的顺序返回原文。3、根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词,或同义词返回原文。4、通过长难句返回原文。
二、句子理解题
1、标志:题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话,重要的不是上下文,而是句子本身。
2、步骤:(1)重点是返回原文,对该句子进行语法、句法、词法的精准解析。正确(不能推)理解该句子的深刻含义。(2)若该句话的含义不能确定,则适当依据上下文进行判断。局部含义有整体含义决定。(3)一般来说,选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系,只不过用其他短语表达。3、错误选项特征:推的过远,做题时注意把握理解度。4、正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
三、主旨大意题
1、标志:best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly disguss mainly deal with或者问作者的写作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of
利用宏观阅读技巧作主旨题,不管是出现在什么位置,都把他作为最后一题来做。
2、方法:(1)段落少,用串线法。(2)快速作文法:两个选项难以分辨的时候,用这两个选项做作文,快速给出纲。
3、选项不能选择局部信息,也不能选范围过宽的信息。
四、态度题
1、标志:题干中出现attitude believe consider deam regard
2、作者态度可以分为三大类:
(1)正态度:支持,乐观,赞同(2)客观、中立、公正(3) 反对、批评、怀疑
3、等价选项都不选
4、有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项):indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的
biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)

5、识别作者态度:方法一:可以根据作者论述的主线及举例的方式进行判断

方法二:当作者态度没有明确提出时,找文章中有褒贬含义,含有感情 色彩的词。
6、特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。做题时不要把自己的态度纳入其中,而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。
五、态度题的新趋势:
1、现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度,也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度,做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。
2、选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词,而是改为带有程度限制的词语,带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的:quarded慎重的,qualified有条件的,tempered缓和的,因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观,一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的刺绣是的选项必然是错误的,如:strongly compeletly entirely
六、推理题
1、标志:往往出现infer imply learn
2、解题关键:(1)绝大多数推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本上不存在推理关系。

(2)做题时看是否可以通过题干返回原文,或者依据选项返回原文,一般围绕文章中的一两个重点句进行思考,特别注意文章中含义深刻或者结构复杂的句子。因为对作者所表达的意思不能一下子理解的长难句是命题所在。

尤其注意:做题时不能想的太多,推的太远,是否能把原文看懂才是关键。
七、例证题的解题思路
1、标志:example exemplify illustration demonstration
2、解题关键:不在于是否看懂了例子,而在于是否找到了例子所支持的观点。
3、步骤:(1)返回原文,找出该例子支持的观点。80%向上,20%向下

(2)在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致,意思最接近的一个。

注意:有时候例证题所支持的观点需要归纳总结。
4、错误答案的论述方式:混淆论点与论据;列举无关常识。
八、判断题
1、标志:which of the following statement is not ture? All of the following is ture except...
2、 思路:
(1)首先判断是三对一错还是三错一对,所谓对是符合原文或者符合作者态度的。所谓错是指原文有矛盾或者原文未提及的概念,或者与作者态度相反的内容。
(2)每个选项力争返回原文,与原文信息进行一一比较排除
(3)注意这种题目的选项,有时候会集中于某段的信息或者各具一些共同特征,所以做题时可以先对比一下四个选项,找出其中可能存在的共同点,再回到原文定位。
九、词汇题
1、标志:在题目中明确指出某处的单词或者词组,要求辨别其意思。
2、关键:该单词并不重要,重要的是上下文。
3、如果该单词认识,并且不超纲,那么他的字面意思绝对不是正确答案。其正确答案是根据上下文推出的更深层的含义,该含义也许与原单词表面意思没有关系。
4、方法借助上下文理解,在上下文中寻找同性词或词组,利用上下文中逻辑关系将四个选项代入替换,看语义是否通顺。
十、
指代题
1、标志:在题干中明确指出某个代词要求辨别it that one they
2、步骤:
(1)返回原文,定位代词,并且准确理解分析该句话。
(2)向上搜索离其最近的名词、短语、句子。
(3)将找到的词,短语,句子带入替换,看是否通顺。
(4)在四个选项中,找与找到的词最接近的选项。

第二部分、八大宏观阅读技巧

一、花开两朵,各表一枝
写作的模式一般是开始提出两个核心概念,随后分段论述。阅读这种类型的文章,关键是要把握两个概念的定义以及它们的区别于联系。
二、问题答案型
改写作模式往往是在第一段出现一个问题,在随后的各段提供该问题的答案。阅读时重点理解该文章的中心,其中心就是该问题的最直接最主要的答案
三、
时文
特点:耸人听闻,吸引眼球;貌似客观,内涵态度;抛砖引玉,一起争论
阅读时文时,把握时文的中心出现在手段的末句,或者二段的首句。
四、独句段
出现一个句子单独成段,特别是其出现在文章开始或者结尾,一般其表达的是文章的中心思想。若位于文章中间部分一般是承上启下的作用。
五、开门见山
文章的写作特点是:直接给出观点,摆出事实论据,进行推理论证,每段都紧扣文章的主题。
六、启承传合
阅读时要抓住论点,区分论点合论据的关系,因为题目设计往往围绕论点进行,并要注意把握文章首尾的前后呼应关系。
七、平铺直叙
事实合观点交叉出现,在字里行间达到阐明观点的目的,需要大家综合各段内容,通过分析和归纳判断。
八、层层递进
一篇文章的整体,或者几个段落论述的问题,由从抽象到具体,从初级到高级,从简单到复杂的过程,且各段从开始都出现递进词,阅读时注意把握这种文章的中心,或几段的核心。观点必然出现在层层递进各段的最后一段。

第三部分、五大微观阅读技巧

一、虚拟语气
1、作者写作时采用虚拟语气,一般表示建议、态度、和观点,用来表达一种反事实的假设。
2、阅读时,重点要体会作者利用反话正说,正话反说所传递的言外之意。

、长难句
1、主句,从句多又长,一个主句带多个从句,从句又含从句
2、方法:(1)先抓整句话的主干,从前向后读句子,找出独立的谓语部分,把握复杂句中,最核心的主谓宾语,再根据从句的连接词,区分主从句,层层扩展进行理解。
3、分词短语、to do结构,独立主格的干扰
注意理解主句最完整的特征就是有完整的主谓结构,尤其是独立的主谓语部分,一个看似句子的结构,如果没有独立的诸位部分,它不是句子,而是分词短语、to do结构,独立主格。

、长难句基本语法结构
1、形式主语或宾语
2、强调句结构
3、非限制性定语从句
4、同位语从句
5、倒装结构
6、省略句
四、标点符号的作用
1、句号:用来分割句子,以句子为单位把一个长的段落切分成为不同的句型。
2、逗号:两个逗号之间,或者一个逗号之后是用是一个补充说明成分,可以先不看。
3、冒号:冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程,后面进一步是具体补充说明前面的内容。
4、分号前后是并列关系,包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。
5、破折号:两个破折号之间或者一个破折号之后是补充说明成分,可以先不看。
6、引号:一种作用是用来引用别人的观点,用来支持作者观点,或者是作为批判的对象。

一种是说反话,表示反语。
7、括号:补充说明的作用。
五、类比关系
1、类比,引用,举例都是为了要说明观点,阅读时可以把类比看做特殊的例证,重点是要找出作者所支持的观点。
2、阅读的时候注意识别一下类比的核心概念,作者把什么比喻成了什么,也就是类比或者比喻的对象。

第四部分、其他

一、阅读三个步骤:
1、通读全文,把握中心 2、仔细审题,返回原文 3、重叠选项,得出答案
二、从五个角度精读:
1、抓住文章的中心,和论述的宏观结构。(泛读)
2、认真把握各段大意,争取用1——2个词或者短语概括其意,并把意义相近的段合并成为一个整体。
3、以段为单位,对文章进行更加深入的分析,也就是对单词,词组的背诵以及对长句的精确翻译,整文的朗读和背诵。
4、佳句摘录,模仿写作。
5、换位思考,分析出题人为什么选这样的文章,难度在哪里,论述的结构是什么。并对每一个选项都精确分析,找出正确答案在文中的出处。
三、错误选项的十大特征:
1、无中生有,乃原文中未提及的概念

2、正反混淆

3、所答非所问(选项符合原文,但是不符合题干)
4、扩大范围
5、因果倒置
6、常识判断(符合常识的不一定是正确答案,但是不符合常识的一定不是正确答案)
7、过分绝对。(never must no+名词,若有缓和就不是错误的)
8、推的过远
9、变换词性
10、偷换概念
四、正确答案五大特征:
1、正确答案通常与文章中心思想,主旨大意有关。
2、正确答案所在位置(1)首段段尾句(2)转折处(3)因果关系处(4)条件关系处
3、正确答案设置的特点往往利用同义词的替换,或者正话反说,反话正说。
4、正确答案从语义上去理解经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的词:can may might尤其是推理题的答案常这样设置,以显示推理题所论述含义的相对性。
5、正确答案具有概括性,深刻性,因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
五、遇到难的单词时:

A、如果影响到文章的理解时要要根据上下文进行判断。B、不影响整体理解时可直接跳
过,重要的是要相信自己能读懂。
六、关键的句子读不懂时

关键的句子读不懂时,首先从结构角度进行缩句,找出独立的谓语动词可以帮助理解句子的主干。若连谓语动词都找不到可以借助上下文逻辑关系对这句话意思进行猜测。

七、遇到文章完全看不懂时:

遇到难的文章时可通读文章第一句话和尾段第一句话看是否能把握住前后呼应的关系猜测文章大意,与此同时快速浏览全文,充分做记号。记号点:1、显示文章结构的信息词:but、even、although、for example。2、显示作者态度的具有感情色彩的词。

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