1. 中考英语阅读题解题方法,技巧,注意事项。
一、阅读理解题的解题技巧
1.如果文长题少,则可以略读的方式先读一遍,而后带着问题去查阅,求得要找的答案。
2.如果文短题多,则应先仔细阅读该短文,再去做题。遇到某个题答不上来时,可带着该问题去查阅有关细节。
3.如果问题要求解答数字、人名、地名、时间等,则可直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案,也可先略读而后查阅。
二、阅读理解的三种阅读策略
根据不同的阅读目的,同学们应采用不同的阅读策略,主要可使用的阅读策略有快读、跳读和细读。
1.快读
即快速浏览文章,其目的在于了解文章的大意。快读时注意力要高度集中,阅读时可不必去记忆细节,遇到个别生词及难句,均大致扫过,以求对全文总体意思有个了解。在快读时,还要特别注意文章的首句、首段以及结束句、结束段,因为它们往往是对文章内容的概括,读懂它们会有助于对文章大意的理解。
2.跳读
即根据问题信息有选择地阅读文章的某些段落或某些句子,其目的在于加强阅读的针对性、、节约阅渎时间和提高阅读效率。跳读法尤其适合看了题目后带着问题阅读,即看了文章所设的题目后,带着问题跳读文章,以求找到答题依据。
3.细读
即认真仔细地阅读文章,目的在于弄清文章的各个细节,从而把握文章的细节内容、判断推测文章的言外之意或对文中的内容作出合乎逻辑的推理判断:细读时若遇到生词,要根据上下文的意思进行猜测;遇到难句,要根据自己学过的语法知识进行分析。同时,同学们要注意的是,在大多数情况下,需要细读的不一定是整篇文章,而是文中的部分句子或段落。
三、阅读理解题的解题步骤
1.通篇略读,了解大意
阅读理解的主旨是要求学生通过阅读,理解文章大意。不管是短文、对话,还是图表,都要先快速地通读一遍,舍弃无关紧要的细节,全力捕捉全文的中心思想。弄清大意,特别要注意事情的起因、时间、地点、涉及的人物、结局。为便于快速查找,还可以边阅读边做一些标记。
在阅读过程中,目光要快速移动,千万不要停顿或复视,要对准关键词、句;同时要不断地对内容作出预测,使大脑的逻辑思维、推理判断贯穿于整个阅读的始终。这样就可以大幅度地节省阅读时间,起到"会当凌绝顶,一览众山小"的效果,从而迅速而准确地抓住全文的大意。
2.细读全文,注重关键词句
针对题目中的问题细读材料,可以缩小阅读范围,迅速找到与问题有关的信息,细读与题目相关联的词、句、段。在这一过程中,对有关细节可放慢速度,精读有关部分,一边阅读一边归纳,加快做题速度,求得一次性正确的答案。
同学们在逐句的阅读过程中,目光要瞄准短文中的实词,尤其是名词和动词。同时抓住一些敏感的信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果以及某些词汇、词语等。一般说来,这些问题会在文章中有交代说明,运用查阅法是不难找到线索的。
3.分析信息,确定答案
很多阅读理解题的答案一般都可直接在短文中找出,所以在阅读时最好先看清楚下面的题目,记住其中的关键词,然后再在阅读时在文章中寻找这些关键词,这样题目的答案也就容易得出了。还有些题目的答案需要对文章中所给信息进行简单的比较、计算、分析或归纳后才能得出,这就要求同学们在做题时要认真、仔细,要抓住文章所给的全部信息,准确理解文章意思,不能出现漏读或误渎。
4.复读全文,检查答案这是最后一步,也是最重要的一步。答完题后要核对一下文章和答案,看前后是否一致,意义与语法是否与原文一致,是否合乎逻辑,一旦发现问题,要及时纠正。
四、走出阅读误区
(一)、在做阅读理解题时应注意下面几个方面:
1.有时遇到看不懂的难句,读了几遍仍然不懂,可作记号,暂时放下,等其他题全做完了再回来处理。千万别停在这里冥思苦想,个别生词不会,并不影响你答题。如果生词和问题有关,可从上下文中猜出大意,所以不必惊慌,更不要放弃。
2.不要凭主观印象答题。做题时一定要排除自身的生活经验和已有的知识干扰,按文章实际反映的情况来选择。
3.答题时不要草率,仓促定案。在未完全读懂的情况下匆忙定案,往往会选错。如果遇到尚未读懂的地方,可放慢速度,联系上下文帮助理解。
(二)、在阅读过程中应注意下面几个方面:
1.采用默读办法,避免唇读
一般来说,默读速度大约要比说话的速度快两倍,要提高阅读速度,就必须克服嘴巴蠕动的习惯,养成默读的习惯。
2.采用目视阅读,不要指读
同学们最常见的一种阅读毛病是在阅读时为了集中注意力,用手指、铅笔或尺子等指着,一个单词一个单词地读。这样自然就减慢了阅读速度。阅读时,注意力应集中在阅读内容上,而不是每个单词上。
3.集中注意力,克服回视的习惯
阅读时,遇到单词或句子没有看清楚或看不懂,再回过头来看,这是自然的。但是,有时候即使没有生词和难句,因为不放心已读过的词句,还要回过头来重读,这就养成了回视的不良习惯。阅读中要尽量避免回视,尽可能提高阅读速度。
4.意群阅读
有的同学阅读时喜欢以单词为单位,这样的阅读方式不但速度慢,而且也不利于对文章的全面理解。正确的做法是:以句子或意群为单位进行阅读,这样不仅可提高速度,而且有利于对文章的整体理解。
2. 中考英语阅读理解的题型
判断题:以下说法正确的是等
推断题:猜单词词组的意思等
理解题:选择最佳题目,应该还包括“接下来还会写什么”之类的题目,段意选择
3. 初三英语阅读题,简单点的,推荐一下,人教版的书.
我初三的时候也是人教版,王迈迈英语课外阅读365篇。每天做一篇,再核对答案。每篇后面还有注释,英语名言。名言每天记一句,作文如果用上了一两句,分数肯定不会差。贵在坚持嘛
4. 做中考英语阅读题每一篇一般用多长时间合适
考研总共4篇阅读理解,20小题目,40分.按照一般考生水平,每篇可需要15到18分钟是合适的,最多不可超过20分钟.否则题目很难做完.这是作为一个过来人的经验,仅供参考.
5. 初三英语阅读题三篇,要答案,越短越好,一定要短
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
答案及解析:
1.A.此题是一道细节题,文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
2.B.文中有这样的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?",此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。
3.C.此题是一道常识题,因为大家都知道在愚人节这天,人们可相互开玩笑。
4.B.英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑,说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B。
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conctor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'- a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an alt (成人) --it's just not done in Thailand .
1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .
A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus
2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B. to pass food with the left hand.
C. to eat food with your hands.
D. to help yourself at table.
4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common (平常的) habit
B. an important manner
C. a serious (严重的) trouble
D. a bad manner
5. The best title (题目) for this article is ________.
A. People's Everyday Life
B. Mind Your Manners
C. Shaking and Nodding Head
D. Taking a Bus in England
答案及解析:
1.D。这是一道句子理解题,也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后,有这样的句子: No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯,所以答案是D。
2. B。这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。
3.B。同第二题一样,此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。
4.A。单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说:In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.这个句子的意思是:在欧洲,开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯,所以答案应该是A。
5.B。通读全文就会发现,只学习一门外语是不够的,还要多了解该国的风俗习惯,否则就会遇到麻烦,所以答案是B。
Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
答案及解析:
1.B.Tom拿着一条裤子并且问:"How much will you give me for these?"店主所以认为Tom是来卖裤子的,故答案是B。
2.A.此题是细节题,可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3.B.店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。
4.C.从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到,裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5.D.裤子的标价是6.5美元,而Tom只给了店主2美元,所以答案应该是D。
6. 中考英语的阅读理解的题型和文章类型有哪些
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7. 初三英语阅读理解题
Winter is dangerous because it’s so
冬天是很危险的因为
difficult to know what is going to happen
很难知道将会发生什么
and accidents take place so easily. Fog
而且事故很容易发生
can be waiting to meet you over the top
大雾可能在山顶上等着你
of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the
冰可能藏在正在融化的雪下面
melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面)
在前面等着你让你掉下去
to send you off the road. The car coming
to you may suddenly slip across the road.
驶向你的车可能突然失控
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads
在冰面上驾驶的规则一是
is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden
平稳的驾驶
movements can make a car very difficult
突然的操作会使车很难控制
to control. So every time you either
每一次你开车或停车的时候
start or stop your car, increase or
增或者减速
rece your speed, you must be as gentle
你必须尽可能的慢
and slow as possible. Suppose you are
就当你旁边有一杯满满的热咖啡
driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.
开车而不至于弄撒它
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to
规则二是注意即将发生的事
what might happen. The more ice there is,
有越多的冰
the further down the road you have to
你必须看越远的路
look. Test how long it takes to gently
测试一下要花多久慢慢停下你的车
stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think.
记住你开的可能比你想象的要快
Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet,
通常的,留出你通常停车距离的两倍当路是湿的时候
three times this distance on snow,
在雪上留出三倍
and even more on ice.
甚至更多在冰上
Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
试着总是让你的车处于控制中你就不会有麻烦了
1.The writer tries to _____ in this passage.
C.advise people about safe driving in winter
2.According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.
B. drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
3.In the passage he writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.
A. to show how important smooth movements are
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
C. The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
8. 适合初三学生的英语阅读理解题 需要难度大一些的
= =
首先先说一点
中考没那么可怕 虽然模拟题都挺难 但真正中考都比模版拟简单多了
每年都这样权
我去年刚刚中考完 觉得真正考试的时候就跟玩一样
看你提的问题 伱的孩子学习应该不错吧 那就更不用担心了蒽
在学校学的肯定够用 把学校订的卷子认真做做就行了蒽
如果真的要难度大一点的 可以买一下高一的阅读
随便一本都行 我们现在用的是《世纪金榜》
因为高一的阅读明显就上里一个档次
锻炼一下还是有好处的吧
9. 求几篇中考的英语阅读题(比较难的那种)。
Today Newtown is a very clean place. But many years ago, there were millions of rats(老鼠)in Newtown. They attacked(袭击) the cats and dogs. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people.
The government (政府) ordered (命令) every¬body to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many. Then the government decided to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile(堆). Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing (偷) dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government did not pay any more money.
1. The rats in Newtown were .
A. as big as cats
B. as dangerous as dogs
C. large and many
D. knocked down by the people there
2. The people killed rats .
A. to get some money for the dead bodies
B. because the rats attacked them at night
C. to help the government make the city clean
D. to pay the government as a tax(税)
3. A. deep hole was g so that .
A. the rats could not come out to attack people at night
B. people could take as many rats from the hole as they wished
C. the rats could not run away easily
D. nobody could take any rats from the pile
4. From the passage we can see that the government officer .
A. was a very rich man
B. was clever
C. was afraid of rats
D. liked to live in a clean house
5. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. How to Kill Rats
B. Newtown - City of Rats
C. How Newtown People Became Rich
D. How Newtown Became a Very Clean Place
1-5 CADBD