❶ 英语中考题型
1、听力技能(三个部分,共20小题,计20分)(听力材料以中速朗读两遍)
第一节 根据所听内容,选择相应的图画。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,每小题1分)
1—5
第二节 听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共12小题,每小题1分)
6—17
第三节 笔录要点 根据你听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。(共3小题,每小题1分)
18—20
2、知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
A)单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
21—30
B)完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分)
31—40
3、阅读技能(五部分,共25小题,计50分)
第一节 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(A),不符合的写(B),短文中未提到的写(C)。(共5小题,每小题2分)
41—45
第二节 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分
46—50
第三节 阅读下列材料,从所给的A—F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整。(共5小题,每小题2分)
51—55
第四节 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)
56—60
第五节 阅读下列的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,每小题2分)
61—65
4、写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计30分)
第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,每小题2分)
66—70
第二节 句子翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语。(共5小题,每小题2分)
71—75
每三节 情景作文(10分)
❷ 英语中考在选词填空一题中划掉了框内所给5个词中的一个词不算作弊吧
不算作弊..这属于正常思维..没事的...中考前我问过老师....
❸ 求2006年中考英语试题
选择题部分
I.单项选择填空: 从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共20小题,计20分。
( )1. Tom is ______a little boy that he can’t carry _______ many things.
A, so…so B, so…such C, such…such D, such…so
( )2. Is reading in the sun _____ good _______ your eyes ?
A, too much …for B, much too…for C, too much …at D, much too…at
( )3. They are _____glad to see each other that they forget to take the bus.
A, too B, such C, so D, very
( )4. ______many flowers there are on the teacher’s desk !
A, What B, How C, How too D, What so
( )5. A: _____ is the way from your hometown ?
B: It’s about 20km from here.
A, How far B, How long C, How many D, How much
( )6.The singer is known ______people in the world.
A, to B, by C, of D, for
( )7. A: Can you tell me _______ with the watch ?
B: It’s broken.
A, what’s the matter B, what the matter is
C, what’s the wrong D, what the wrong is
( )8. He hasn’t heard from his friend ______ last month.
A, since B, by the end of C, for D, until
( )9.A: In the United States,_____ a car most people feel that they are poor.
B: Yes. Cars are the most important part of life to them .
A, with B, without C, by D, about
( )10.A: I want to play computer games ,Lucy. What about you ?
B: But mother told me _____. We ‘d better watch TV.
A, not to do B, not do it C, do not to D, not to
( )11. A: Have you decided ,Bob ?
B: I have no idea which is better, so I ‘ll take _____ of them.
A, any B, both C, none D, all
( )12. A: Tom said he knew everbody’s business better than they knew _______.
B: I don’ t think so. If true, why did he fail so many times?
A, himself B, itself C, themselves D, oneself
( )13. A: _________
B: That’s very kind of you .
A, Let me help you B, May I help you ?
C, Are you free this afternoon ? D, Can I trouble you ?
( )14. A: People now can know what is happening in the world quickly .
B: You are right. With the help of the computers ,news can _____ every corner of the world.
A, get B, arrive C, return D, reach
( )15. He _____be at home. I saw him in the bookstore a moment ago.
A, dare B, need C, can ‘t D, must
( )16. Jim has chosen Japanese _____ his second language ____ I have chosen Chinese.
A, as…as B, like…but C, as…while D, for…when
( )17. A: I saw Anny ______ a green dress at the meeting.
B: I think she looks pretty _____ red.
A, dressed…in B, put on …wear C, wearing…in D, wear…put on
( )18. A: The computer must be looked after well when it ______.
B: I see. Neither too wet nor too hot, isn’t it ?
A, uses B, is using C, use D, is used
( )19. A: The rain is ____ to go out. And I can stay at home to have a rest.
B: Oh, no. You mustn’ t be free for there are so many clothes to be washed.
A, too big B, too large C, too heavy D, too great
( )20. A: What are you doing , Tom ?
B: I’ m watching TV programme. There ‘s a wonderful basketball match _____.
A, will be on B, be shown C, to show D, to be on
II.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将代号填入题前括号内.
Sarah Winchester lived in California. She was a very 1 woman. She didn\'t buy many jewels (珠宝) or 2 clothes. 3 , she spent millions of dollars in 4 a house. She began to do it at the age of 45. The strange thing about Sarah\' s 5 was that it seemed never finished. The work on the house went on for 38 6 because Sarah was afraid to 7 building it.
Sarah\' s house was near San Jose. Every day, a lot of 8 arrived there to work for her. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, 9 the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 200 doors and 1,000 10 . There were also three lifts, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.
Why did Sarah want a house that kept getting 11 ? It was because Sarah was afraid of 12 . She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she didn\' t want her house to be finished.
Sarah Winchester\'s 13 seemed to have worked (奏效) 14 she lived to be 83 years old. But 15 , her house was finished.
( )1. A. poor B. rich C. useful D. brave
( )2. A. cheap B. expensive C. simple D. old
( )3. A. Still B. Usually C. Instead D. Even
( )4. A. building B. buying C. selling D. setting
( )5. A. door B. window C. kitchen D. house
( )6. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
( )7. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. help
( )8. A. drivers B. workers C. farmers D. visitors
( )9. A. but B. until C. since D. so
( )10. A. floors B. kitchens C. windows D. rooms
( )11. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. cleaner
( )12. A. working B. dying C. living D. growing
( )13. A. age B. family C. plan D. husband
( )14.A. or B. because C. neither D. nor
( )15. A. hardly B. usefully C. carefully D. finally
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一、听对话,根据对话内容,从各题所给的三个选项中选择适当的一项完成句子。每段对话读两遍。(共8分,每小题1分)
()1.The boy usually goes to school ________.
A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot
()2.It is ________ now.
A. 10:30 B. 10:20 C. 10:40
()3.The woman wants to put her bag ________.
A. in the box B. on the desk C. in the car
()4.Tom is waiting for ________.
A. his friends B. his parents C. his brothers
()5.The woman wants to drink ________.
A. coke B. milk C. tea
()6.Jane has ________.
A. a radio B. a TV set C. a computer
()7.They are going to ________ next week.
A. a factory B. a farm C. a park
()8.The girl’s watch ________.
A. is new B. is lost C. doesn’t work
二、听短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的三个选项中选择适当的一项回答问题。短文读两遍。(共12分,每小题2分)
请听第一篇短文,完成第9至11小题。
()9.What are the students doing now?
A. They are having an evening party.
B. They are having a sports meeting.
C. They are having a math class.
()10.How many girls are there in the class?
A. Nine. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-four.
()11.Which subject do the students usually spend much time on?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
请听第二篇短文,完成第12至14小题。
()12.What does Mary Smith tell us?
A. A story book.
B. A weather report.
C. An English lesson.
()13.What is the weather like this morning?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
()14.What is the high temperature tomorrow?
A. Higher than 80.
B. Lower than 80.
C. Just 80.
三、选择填空(共20分,每小题1分)
从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的一项。
()15.I am a student. ________ name is Tom.
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
()16.We usually have a football match ________ Sunday.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
()17.—There ________ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?
—Just a little, please.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
()18.Of all the students, Linda draws ________ carefully .
A. very B. much C. more D. most
()19.—What is Mum doing now?
—She ________ some clothes.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. has washed
()20.There isn’t ________ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. many B. lots C. any D. some
()21.Tomorrow’s meeting is very important. Please ask them ________ there on time.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
()22.—Why are you walking to school?
—Because my ________ is broken.
A. radio B. watch C. bike D. bag
()23.Betty didn’t come to school yesterday ________ she was ill.
A. but B. than C. if D. because
()24.Do you enjoy ________ English in our class, Mr. Green?
A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching
()25.Mid-Autumn Day usually ________ in September or October every year .
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
()26.Mike looks ________ than Paul, but they are of the same age.
A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very young
()27.—Where is Mrs. Smith?
—She isn’t here. She ________ to England .
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes
()28.Mrs. Green is out. I have to ________ her baby.
A. look around B. look up
C. look for D. look after
()29.—Dad, must I finish my homework today?
—No, you ________ . You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. won’t
()30.Mr.Thin was very poor, ________ he was very happy.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
()31.—Shall we leave now?
—Don’t hurry. We still have ________ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
()32.We’re in class. You’d better not
A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk
()33.—Guess ________ I did yesterday!
—I think you went to a party.
A. where B. when C. what D. which
()34.________ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.
A. Pick B. Bring C. Carry D. Take
四、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
Mike always loves ships. When he was older, he said,“I’m going to be a soldier.”But his eyes were not very 35, and he did not get in.
Then he said,“I’m going to 36 a small boat and I’m going around the world.”But boats were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough 37.
Last summer Mike found a swimming 38 near his house. The lessons did not cost very
39, and Mike began going to the school at every end of the week and having 40. Now he is a good swimmer.
Last week a little boy said to him,“You’re a very good swimmer. How do 41 learn to swim so well?”
“I’m not good at all,”Mike said and he smiled.“42 I’m in the water, I say to myself, There are 43 fishes behind me! Then I’m very afraid, and I 44 quickly.”
35. A. big B. beautiful C. good D. strong
36. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. draw
37. A. food B. work C. time D. money
38. A. park B. school C. farm D. factory
39. A. much B. little C. many D. any
40. A. meals B. lessons C. talks D. games
41. A. I B. they C. we D. you
42. A. If B. When C. Though D. Where
43. A. interesting B. nice C. dangerous D. different
44. A. run B. jump C. swim D. fly
五、阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分)
阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的一项。
(A)
One day, Bruce played in front of a house. A woman came up and asked Bruce,“Little boy, is your mother at home?”
“Yes, she is,”answered the boy.
Then the woman went over to ring the bell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. The woman got angry and called out to him,“You told me your mother was at home, didn’t you?”
“Yes,”the boy answered.“My mother is at home, but this isn’t my home.”
()45.One day, Bruce played ________.
A. in a park B. in the street
C. in front of a shop D. in front of a house
()46.The woman wanted to see ________.
A. Bruce’s mother B. Bruce’s father
C. Bruce himself D. nobody
()47.The woman went over to ________ after she talked with Bruce.
A. knock at the door of the house B. ring the bell of the house
C. give a call to his mother D. ask his mother some questions
()48.The woman got ________ because no. one came to open the door.
A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. afraid
()49.In the story the woman didn’t find Bruce’s mother because ________.
A. she went to the wrong house B. she didn’t know Bruce’s mother
C. Bruce was not at home D. Bruce didn’t have a mother
(B)
The word“day”has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using“day”to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using“day”to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
()50.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
A. both day and night B. day
C. neither day nor night D. night
()51.A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing
()52.At the equator day is as long as night ________.
A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always
()53.When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A. less B. more C. all D. no
()54.When it is winter in China, ________.
A. the USA is tilted toward the sun
B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
第二卷(30分)
一、补全对话(共10分,每小题1分)
从斜体字中选择适当的句子完成下列对话,将其字母标号写在答题纸上相应的题号后面。
(A) A. May I try it on?
B. OK. I’ll take it.
C. How much is it?
D. Yes, I’d like to have a hat.
E. Size L.
A: What can I do for you?
B: ______1______
A: What size do you wear?
B: _________2_____
A: Here you are.
B: Oh, a red one. I don’t like red. Have you got any blue ones?
A: I’m sorry we haven’t got any at the moment. What about a white one?
B: That’s all right. _____3_____
A: Certainly.
B: ___4____
A: 200 yuan, please.
B: _____5_____
(B) A. Ah...Is there anything serious?
B. Thank you, doctor.
C. I’ve got a bad headache.
D. My temperature seems all right.
E. About two days.
A: What’s your trouble?
B: ____6____
A: How long have you been like this?
B: ____7____
A: Have you taken your temperature?
B: ____8____
A: Let me examine you. Open your mouth and say“Ah”.
B: ____9____
A: You’ve just got a cold. It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more hot water.
B: ____10____
二、完成句子(共20分,每个空白1分)
根据所给中文意思,在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词,请直接在答题纸上完成,不要在此页上作答。
11.该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to ________ ________.
12.你想来点儿面包吗?
Would you ________ some ________ ?
13.安娜太小,还不能上学。
Ann is ________ young ________ go to school.
14.约翰跑得和我一样快。
John runs ________ fast ________ me.
15.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs. Black often ________ us ________ our English .
16.你昨天花了多长时间做作业?
How long ________ it ________ you to do your homework yesterday?
17.老师让我们每天说英语。
The teacher tells us ________ ________ English every day.
18.为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?
________ ________ let the children do what they like?
19.当老师走进教室时,学生们立刻停止了谈话。
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ ________ at once.
20.我认为你的答案不对。
I ________ ________ your answer is right.
参考答案
第一卷(共70分)
9—14和45—54(粗体字)每小题2分;其余每小题1分。
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D
第二卷(共30分)
一、补全对话(共10分,每小题1分)
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.E 8.D 9.A 10.B
二、完成句子(共20分,每个空白1分)
11. It’s time to have supper. 12. Would you like some bread?
13. Ann is too young to go to school. 14. John runs as fast as me.
15. Mrs. Black often helps us with our English.
16. How long did it take you to do your homework yesterday?
17. The teacher tells us to speak English every day.
18. Why not let the children do what they like?
19. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking at once.
20. I don’t think you
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I、听力(四个部分,共20小题,计20分)
A) 辨音(共5 小题,计5分) 选出你在句子中所听到的内容。
1. A. dress B. drive C. hundred D. children
2.A. by bus B by car C. be bike D. on foot
3.A. farm B. farmer C. worker D. teacher
4.A. September B. October C. November D. August
5.A. 6:20 B. 7:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:20
B) 反应(共5小题,计5分) 根据你听到的句子,选择正确的答语补全对话。
6. A. Thank you . B. Yes, I do. C. The same to you . D. Yes, I am.
7. A Yes, You may. B. This is Tom speaking. C. Yes, my name’s Tom. D. I’m Tom.
8. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t . C. He’s a teacher. D. He’s at home.
9. A. Yes, he didn’t. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he wasn’t.
10. A. Oh, I know. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s right.
C) 理解 (共5 小题,计5分) 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提出的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
11. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. History.
12. A. 30. B. 20. C. 50. D. 10.
13. A. A lion. B. A panda. C. A tiger. D. An elephant.
14.A. She’s going to see a film. B. She’s going to have a exam.
C. She’s going to do her lessons. D. She’s going to watch TV.
15. A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. In a library. D. In a shop.
D) 听写 (共5 小题, 计5 分) 写出你听到下列短文中所缺的单词。
It was ______(16) yesterday. Mr. Green took his daughter and _______(17) to the park. There were ______(18) people there. Some were boating. Some were _______(19) . They were all very ______(20).
II、知识( 两部分,共20小题,计20分)
A)释义(共5 小题,计5 分) 从下列每组A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意思相同或相近的答案。
21. Listen! Someone is knocking on the door.
A. in B. at
❹ 关于中考完形填空,阅读以及五选四的学习方法和答题技巧
“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。
完形填空题的考查目的:
1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。
2. 考查同学们语法知识。
3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
【名师解难】
一、完形填空题的命题特点
完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识 综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:
1、词汇:
此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法:
此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。
3、结构:
此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:
1、句子层次
2、句组层次
3、全篇层次
设空的难度,从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。
分析近几年陕西省的完形填空题,我们可以看出陕西省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主,以句组层次为辅,几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。
二、完形填空的解题技巧
前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:
1、通读全文,了解大意
做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。例如:2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题:
A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.
You may hear “hot dog”1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go.”
People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .
1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked
2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply
3. A. if B. how C. when D. where
4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me
5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet
6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great
7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action
8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws
9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy
10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches
如果不看后面的文章内容,短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处,不论是从语法的角度,还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度,都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后,你就会领悟到,“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”,“被做”,“被拿”,而是“被使用”,只能选used。
有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题,就着手去填,填到最后,才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符,不得不在从头开始。费时又费力,还不易做准确,这种方法是不可取的。
2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空
了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。 一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。
3、认真复查,适当调整
填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。
【中考范例】
(2004年陕西省中考试题)
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m 39 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
31. A. through B. away C. into D. out
32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner
C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner
35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
36. A. so B. or C. but D. as
37. A. went back to home B. was back home
C. went back to the sea D.was back the sea
38. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprising
C. To one’s surprise D. To his surprise
39. A. a poor man B. a rich man
C. an old man D. a young man
40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked
31. B 根据上下文判断,那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away。
32. D would like 之后应接不定式,年轻人就了海龟的命,海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去。”
33. C 到达某个地方应用arrived at。
34. A 按照逻辑,海龟国王要感谢他,必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner。
35. A 海龟国王盛情招待他,所以他对一切都满意。pleased with everything表示的就是这个意思。
36. C 海龟国王给了他两个盒子,但只准他打开一个。这里有一个转折关系,所以应选but。
37. B 年轻人在海里见到了海龟国王,得到了两个盒子以后,应该回家,而不是回到海里。而回家应是went back home。
38. D 使他感到惊讶的是,用英语表示就是To his surprise。
39. B 他得到了金子,当然应该是a rich man。
40.C 由于贪心,他的头发变白了,脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。
从2004年的完形填空题来看,难度不大,全部题目都属于句子层次。只要看懂了短文的意思,掌握了一些短语的固定搭配,再多做一些精选的练习,做好完形填空题是不难的。
❺ 5年中考3年模拟英语七年级下期中测试选择题答案
I. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
II. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
III. 1.like 2.play 3.where 4.bas
III. 1.like 2.play 3.where 4.basketball 5.good
Iv. 1.She is 18 years old. 2.It is music. 3.Yes, she does. 4.Yes, she can. 5.Yes, they do.
笔试部分:一、.dance 2.ask 3.club 4.Saturday 5.speech
二、1.join 2.February 3.favorite 4.healthy 5.racket
三、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
四、1.H 2.F 3.J 4.E 5.I 6.D 7.G 8.C 9.A 10.B
五、1.Her’s改为Her 2.singing 改为is singing 3.go改为 goes 4.Are改为 Is 5.me改为 my
六、3-1-5-9-2-4-6-7-8-10
七、(A) 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D (B) Name: Nick Age:12 From: Canada Language:English and French Favorite subject: Science Favorite sport: swimming
八、(答案不是唯一)
九、(答案不是唯一)
❻ (五十)中考阅读精选——从罗丹得到的启示 〔奥地利〕茨威格
1、如果把本文分为三个部分,请写出第二部分的起讫句,并用一句话概括该部分的主要内容。
起始句:____________________结束句:_________________主要内容:__________
2、体味下列句子所蕴含的人物的思想感情。
①时而,他的眼睛高兴得发亮;时而,他的双肩苦恼地蹙着。
②他扔下刮刀,以一个男子把披肩披到他情人肩上那种温存关怀般地把湿布蒙在女正身像上。
3、文中划横线的句子用了省略号,请你根据上下文发挥想象,推测一下罗丹可能会说些什么?
4、罗丹忘我工作冷落了“我”,“我”反而“感激地紧握着”他的手。其原因是( )
A、文明、礼貌 B、感悟、崇敬 C、豁达、宽容 D、同情、安慰
5、初步分析本文的写作特点。从环境描写、人物描写或其他方面选择一个角度,对作品进行分析点评。字数80个左右。
答案:
1、有一晚 用手搀着我的肩头 记叙作者拜访罗丹、目睹罗丹忘我工作的过程。
2、①传递出罗丹在雕刻作品过程中的思想情绪变化:为成功而兴奋,为还未达到理想境界而苦恼
②传神地写出罗丹在初步完成雕塑作品后,对心爱的女正身像倾注了深情,备受爱护。
3、答案不统一,要结合当时罗丹专心致至的心态加以想象。列如,歉意和自己的职业之类的话。
4、B
5、热忱、专心、忘掉一切
❼ 英语选择题南方新中考201640页第5讲
) I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was __71__ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily
become __72__ there. So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to
__73__ money in America,” he told me.“
But when I __74__ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English,
__75__ I couldn't afford it.Later, I worked in a small __76__, serving the guests, cleaning up the
tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such__77__ helpful and honest worker
that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, __78__.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made __79__ dream come true.Things do not
come easily in life.That is what I have learnt __80__ my grandfather. 答案与解析 文中介绍了作者的祖父去美国谋生的故事,使他明白只要努力工作,最终就能够实现梦想。 71.born 由空后的年份及grew up可知此空表示“出生”,故应填born。 72.rich 根据上文poor people可推断填rich。 73.make/earn 根据be easy to do sth.结构,可知此处应填一个动词的原形;make/earn money (挣钱)是固定短语。故此空填make/earn。 74.arrived arrive in意为“到达”;且根据下文“I realized it was not true”可知应填过去式。 75.but 根据“I couldn't afford it”可知后半句表示转折,故应填but。 76.restaurant 由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可知应填restaurant,即“饭店”。 77.a 由固定搭配“such+a/an+adj.+n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。 78.too 根据语境,肯定句中表示“也”且放在句尾应用too。 79.his my grandfather作主语,作为其代词应填his。 80.from learn from (从„„学到)是固定短语。
❽ 谁有5.3中考英语语法与单选答案
Have they decided for Beijing?
A.when they would leave B. when they will leave
2.Do you mind lending me some money?
A.Of course not. B. With pleasure.
3.What do you think of Jim's schoolwork?
His schoolwork is better than in his class.
A.any classmate's B. any other classmate's
C.the other classmates' D. other classmates
4.I will never forget the day my son was born.
A. when B.that 这两个词怎么用?
5.Could you tell me ?
A.where Mary study B. when Mary would be back
6.While the teacher ,the students notes.
A. was talking; took B.was talking ; was taking
7.使用进行时态的一些时间状语有哪些?
8.Everyone is ready the exams.
A.busy for B.get for C. busy to D.getting for
9.The mother with her son at my office that raining afternoon.
A.was on B. was in
10.Hello,I'd like to book a room for nights of the 18gh and 19th.
A.Just a minute, please B.What can I do for you ?
C. It's over there. D. Welcome to our hotel.
11.There were people there.
A. a number of B. a great deal of 表示数量的一类词的用法?
12. we had at the party yesterday!
A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun
13.Can your brother make model airplanes?
Yes, this week he a new model.
A. had built B. is building C. builds
14.Mr. Black won't be here next week, and .
A. neither will his son B. neither his son won't
C.his son won't neither D.his son won't either
15.He often make them .
A. laughing B. laugh C.to laugh
16.The students are from .
A. Class 2 Grade 3 B. class 2 grade 3
C. Class two Grade Three D. Class Two grade three
17.You may watch TV when your homework .
A. was done B. will be done C. will do D. is done
18.I don't like that book, so I should say" " to the man in the bookshop.
A. Take it away and I want other books.
B. It's terrible, ao I won't buy it.
C.Could you show me somthing else?
D. To be honest, I don't like the book.
19.Turn right the traffic lights. You 'll see the station the left.
A. on; in B.by; on C.on;on D.at;on
20.What way can you think of the mice in the room?
A. killing B.to kill
21.No one knows the tall boy saved the two girls from the river.
A. who B.whom是做好一题,做会一类。
1、选。问题是“他们已经决定去北京了吗?”,也就是说“他们”还没有去北京,所以接下来的问话应该是他们“将要”什么时候走,所以应采用“will”而不是它的过去式形式。
2、选B。“你介意借我一些钱吗”,A的回答是“当然不”,B的回答是“乐意效劳”,从常识来看,应选B
3、选B。any other的用法,是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,any other后跟单数名词,也可以说any of the other+复数名词。A选项表示“任何一个学生”,B表示“任何一个其他的学生”,C中“the other”表示“另一个”,是专指某一个学生;D中“other classmates”的用法是不对的。
4、选A。定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,注意:
that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn ring these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which proced things that had never been seen before.
When的用法:1、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,如Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)
2、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生
3、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。如:I had hardly closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.
总之,When引导的是时间性的定语从句,所以此题选A
5、选B。若是A选项的话,应该是“Where Mary studied”或“Where Mary studies”。
6、选B。这一题考查的是过去进行时,这一段话翻译过来应该是“当老师讲话的时候,学生们正在做笔记”,所以应该选B。
7、(1)一般现在时的用法
1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理.句中常用 often,usually,every day等时间状语。
2)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作,(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如 begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等.
3)表示状态和感觉的动词,如 be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等常用一般现在时.
(2)一般过去时的用法可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。
(3)一般将来时的用法
1)“ to be going to十动词原形”,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事
2) go,come,start,move,sail,leave等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作.
3)“be to十动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见
4)“ be about to十动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。
5)某些词,如 come,go,leave,arrive,start等的一般现在时和现在进行时也可表示将来
(4)现在进行时的用法
1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ to be十现在分词”构成,另外“系动词十介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义.
2)表示感觉,愿望和状态的某些动词如 have,be,hear,see,like等词一般不用进行时
(5)过去进行时的用法 :过去进行时表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was(were)十现在分词”构成.
(6)现在完成时的用法
1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响.句中没有具体时间状语.
2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去.常用for和 since表示一段时间的状语或 so far,now,today, this week( month,year)等表示包括现在时问在内的状语。
(7)过去完成时的用法 :过去完成时由“ had十过去分词”构成。过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态.句中常用 by,before,until,when等词引导的时间状语.
(8)过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态.过去将来时由“ should或 would十动词原形”构成。第一人称用 should,其他人称用 would.
(9)现在完成进行时的用法
现在完成进行时由“ have(has)十 been十现在分词”构成,表示现在以前一直在进行的动作。有些词,如 work,study、live,teach等
8、选D。“be ready doing sth”是固定搭配。
9、选B。在某个时间段用“in”,在某个时间点用“on”
10、选A。——“你好,我想要预定一个18、19号两天晚上的房间”
A——请稍等
B——我能为您做些什么
C——在那边呢
D——欢迎来到本旅店
很明显,答案是A
11、选B。修饰可数名词的有:a numbei of,the number of,many,few ,a few
修饰不可数名词:huge amounts of,a great deal of,little,a little
两个皆可:some,any,a lot of,lots of,plenty of
本题中“poeple”为不可数名词
12、选D。“fun”是不可数名词,不可以用“a”来修饰,所以只能是“how fun”,“What fun”的用法是错误的。
13、选A。本题考查的是倒装句和时态的应用,“is doing”表示“正在做”,所以显然不对。
14、选A。本题考察倒装句,若用D选项,应该是“his son won't be here either”。所谓倒装句,即把谓语提前,即“will”应出现在“his son”前面
15、选B。Make sb do sth是固定句型。
16、选A。A以外其他任何一种用法都是不对的,在英语中也不会出现。
17、选D。本题应选用现在完成时。A选项是过去完成时;B选项是将来完成时;C选项是一般将来时。
18、选C。——我不喜欢这本书,我将对书店老板说:
A——把它拿走,我要一些其他的书
B——它太糟糕了,我不想买它
C——你能给我看看一些其他的书吗?
D——实话说,我不喜欢这本书。
因为你要对话的对象是书店老板,所以不管你喜不喜欢都不关他的事,你能做的只是要他给你提供一些别的书供选择,所以选C。
19、选D。即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以......速率、温度、在日落时、在......核心要用at。本题中为“在交通灯下”;on the left、right 向左、向右 是固定搭配
20、选A。因为“of”是介词,所以后面的动词要用ing形式。
21、选A。Who 可以做主语,又可以做宾语 而Whom只能做宾语 ,在定语从句中who指人,在从句中做主语 ,whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 在本题中,所缺少的是主语,因此选A