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八年级下册新课标英语题阅读

发布时间:2021-01-20 17:23:35

1. 八年级下册英语题

句子 1 当我长大后我想为我自己工作。 I grew up,I wanna do job for myself.______________________________2 我的朋友们在家里养了一只宠物鹦鹉My friends raise a pat parrot
.________________________________________4 我们必须穿校服去学校。_We must wear uniform go to the school.______________________________________3为了我的而工作面试我需要看起来很精神。For my interview,I should looks very good.____________________________________5将来有一天人们会飞到月球上去度假。_We will gonna the moon to take the vacation.______________________________________6 将来会有更少的污染吗? 是的,会有。不,不会。_We will got the less pollution?Yes,we are.No,we won't.______________________________________7 将来会有更多的工厂吗? 是的会有。 不,不会。Will have more factory in the future?Yes,we will.No,we won't._______________________________________8 200年后,会只有一个国家。Two houndred years later,we only have one country._______________________________________9 将来人们会活到200 岁__People will live the two houndred years in the future._____________________________10 一百年后人们还会用钱吗?不会,将来一切都是免费的。One hundred years later the people will use money or not?Not,they won't,we will got the free something in the future._____________________________________ 1 I ___was__ (be) a little kid ten years ago. I _am being (be) a middle school student now. I _was____(be) a college student in five years.2 She_____wasn't have_ (not have ) a pet parrot five years ago. She _have____( have) a parrot now. She _has had_____ (have ) a car in five years II People will live to be 100 years old in 100 years.(划线提问)划线部分 in100 years ________________________________________________ ) 1 There C___ an English speech contest tomorrow afternoon in our school.A will have B will is C is going to have D will be ( ) 2 In ten years Joe B_____ an astronaut.A is B was C will is D will be There will be less pollution ,_______won't there________ ?(反义疑问句)What is the weather like today? (用将来时改写)What will ______ the weather ___like___ ______ tomorrow? 11 Kate often __watch____ (watch) TV at night, but this evening she __will____watch_ (watch) a new movie in the cinema.12I _____studied___ (study) in high school ten years ago, and now I ____am being__ (be) a college student.In ten years I _____was (be) a lawyer. 1 He __was____ (be) able to get_____ (get )good grades next year.2 I __was____ (be) able to __go___ (go) climbing with my friends last Sunday.3 She __is___ (be) able to play the piano well.4 They ____was (be) able to visit Shang hai last year. (IV) live to be 活到----岁People will live _be_______ (be) 200 ___hunderd______ (hundred) years old 1 The weather is sunny today. ____Will__ ____be____ the weather ___sunny_____ today? ______What_ _____is___ the weather today? 2 The weather will be sunny tomorrow? ____Will___ __be_____ the weather _sunny_______ _______ tomorrow? ____Will___ ____be____ the weather ____sunny___ tomorrow? 3 My life will be a lot better . ___Will______ ___be____ life _____be___ __better_____? ___Will___ __be_____ your life ___tomorrow___ ?

2. 人教版八年级下册英语阅读

文献:http://wenku..com/link?url=-AUR42L_7B4ywrmUF7mZo6J16b-_

3. 八年级下册英语超级考卷答案

1- B ACDBA C B D C A A C C D B BD CAD B B B A B A B C
2.havebeentraveling.the.staying.in0.isfied1.amazing.it.where.Sounds.:Lastweekend,.Afterabout10minutes’walk,wearrivedatthefarm..,andwesawpigs,goats,cckens
3部分解析阅读理解:A篇(个人情况)本文是记叙文。文章道了一个10岁小男孩获得英雄称号的事迹。1.B。推理判断题。第三段的Forallswork说明了Cody成为HuggableHero的原因,其中的allswork指代第二段的Codyvisitsairports...spackagesupplies。由此可推断,Cody被选为HuggableHero是因为他的关爱行为。.C。词义猜测题。根据该段的$10,000以及倒数第二段的howitfelttobechosenasahero可知,Cody被选为一名HuggableHero,由此可知,select意为“选为”。.A。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Cody在岁那年就萌发要以实际行动来感谢战士保家卫国的想法,再根据第一段可知,Cody在01年获得英雄称号时10岁,由此可知,Cody岁那年是00年。.D。推理判断题。根据第四段的.可知,Cody希望他的爱心包裹可以让士兵感到很温暖。B篇(科学技术)本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项可笑的发明。.C。细节理解题。根据第二段的可知。.B。细节理解题。根据第四段的可知。.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段所描述的一名动物美容师在一条狗身上使用doghoser后,那条狗一个月后都害怕遇见其他狗可知,这个doghoser前景黯淡。C篇(旅游)本文是应用文。哦 顺便一提,我现在学的ABC天丅英语中心的助教说过,就是要掌握好英语是很容易的 一定有个恰当的学习空间和熟练口语对象,这取决于外教资质,纯正欧美口音才是最好,不间断逐日口语交流,1&1加强化教学才会有很.好.的进步效率..课后同样要重复复习课堂音频 把所学知识融会贯通。如果真的无口语交谈的人的话,就到可可或大耳朵获得课余学习材料练习 多说、多练、多问、多听、多读 迅速的语境就培养起来,学习效果会非常迅速明显的;文章介绍了两个火车时刻表及其相关事项。.A。细节理解题。根据第一个表中CapitolLimited那列可知,路火车从华盛顿到芝加哥。由于时间是星期二,因此Cardinal的1路不符合时间要求。.C。推理判断题。根据第一个表可知,从纽约到芝加哥最快的单程为LakeShoreLimited的路车,行程为1个小时;根据第二个表可知,从芝加哥回纽约最快的火车为LakeShoreLimited的路车,行程约1个小时。由此可知,纽约到芝加哥的往返行程最快需要个小时左右。0.B。细节理解题。根据两个表中LakeShoreLimited在华盛顿都没有时刻表可知,该火车没在华盛顿设站点。七选五:话题:人际关系本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。1.B。根据该段具体介绍握手前要确保双手干净以及握手的力度等可知,该段主要讲述握手方式要合适。.G。根据前一句讲述握手时通常用右手可知,划网处接着说明虽然通常情况下左手不用来握手,然而也不能将左手揣在口袋里。.D。根据该段的小标题Beontime以及最后一句的“宁可到了约定地点闲逛也不要被堵在路上”可知,通常情况下要早0分钟左右到达约定地点。.C。根据前一句Askfortheirnameinapoliteway和后一句可知,礼貌地询问对方的姓名后要在随后的交谈中提及对方的姓名。.E。根据前一句的可知,E项中的“对衣服的品位相同”和“共同的兴趣爱好”属于双方的共同点。完形填空:话题:语言学习本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个笑话的来源。.D。根据上文的lookingforland可知,那名船员渴望找到地。.B。根据下文的The“land”isnotngbutacloud可知,船员将天边的云误以为是地。下文的thesailor'smistake为提示。.C。根据上文的可知,船员大呼“地”。.C。其他船员也都纷纷跑到船边,向远处的天边望去。0.A。根据上文的Greatlyexcited可知,船上的船员一想到地都很兴奋、高兴。1.C。几个星期以来,船员除了大片的水域外没见过其它东西。.A。.B。根据下文其他船员发现所谓的地其实是漂浮的云并开那名船员的玩笑可知,大家发现了那名误把云朵当作地的船员的错误。.B。根据下文的Theotherswouldjokewithasailor可知,其他船员和那名船员开了一个玩笑。.D。根据下文的Topreventthespfromcatcngfire...可知,这句玩笑是:你只是看见了炊火下面的土。.D。but后面的itwasahumorousresponse与划网处所在句构成对比,由此可知,这个笑话可能现在听上去不好笑。.A。根据文中的sps和sailors可知,故事发生在船上。.B。根据下文的hetraveledinthreesmall,woodensps可知,哥伦布是从西牙经大西洋航行。.C。根据下文描写船员在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要设施可知,船上的生活条件很艰苦。0.B。Therewereno与therewasnot之间为并列关系。1.D。根据下文描写在甲板上做饭可知,船上没有厨房。.A。.C。根据下文的Topreventthespfromcatcngfire可知,船员冒着烧了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。.A。根据文章最后一句的可知,厨子在灶火下铺土以防木船被烧毁。.B。那名船员错误地以为自己发现了地。语法填空:.havebeentraveling。考查时态。由forthepasttwomonths及语境可知,设空处用现在完成进行时。.the。考查冠词。由Ithoughtyou’deverdo可知,在此用the表特指。thelasttng意为“最不可能的事情”。.staying。考查非谓语动词。beintodoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。.in。考查介词。takeinterestin意为“对……产生兴趣”。0.isfied。考查非谓语动词。设空处表示主语的状态,故用过去分词作表语。1.amazing。考查形容词。设空处是对travels的评介,故用amazing(令人惊讶的)。.it。考查代词。空处作形式主语,指代thatyouwereindeedinspired,故填it。Itseemsthat...意为“看起来……”。.where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词village,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。.Sounds。考查省略。Soundsexciting是Itsoundsexciting的省略形式。.willgoamgoing。考查时态。由Wouldyouliketogowithme可知,go所表示的动作尚未发生,故填willgo或amgoing。[选做题参考答案及解析]参考答案1-CACBD解析阅读理解:话题:个人情感本文是记叙文。作者下定决心阅读来自不同国家的书籍,并从中体会到了读书的好处。1.C。句意理解题。根据接下来的-speakingauthors可知,作者以为自己是一个国际化的人,但是自己阅读的书却局限于英语国家的作品,因此划网句子意为“自己家里没有世界各国的书籍”。.A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Idecidedtoasktheplanet'sreadersforhelp.Icreatedablogcalled“AYearofReadingtheWorld”可知。.C。段落大意题。第三段主要列举了作者寻找圣多美和普林西比民主共和国和南苏丹共和国的书籍的例子,以此来说明有些国家的书找起来是非常困难甚至是找不到的。.B。推理判断题。倒数第二段提到阅读不同国家的书籍不仅拓宽了作者的视野还使她更明白不同地方生活的人们的心理感受,最后一段介绍了作者觉得书籍使得这个世界更加真实。由此可推断,作者从她的不同寻常的阅读经历中受益匪浅。.D。标题归纳题。文章第一段最后一句So,atthestartof01,...为文章的主题句,随后文章具体介绍了作者阅读不同国家的书籍的经历,故D项概括准确。

4. 初二英语阅读题答案及翻译

(一)

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
译文:

从前,有一个富翁。他有一个仆人(仆人) 。他和仆人(仆人)喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人离开家乡,仆人将喝葡萄酒,吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样,但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做。
一天早晨,当他离家出走,他的仆人说, “这里有两瓶毒药(毒药)和一些不错的食品在家里。你必须采取什么样的。 “随着这些话,他走了出去。
但仆人知道,富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡,他喜欢聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多,他是喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了,他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生气。他醒来的仆人了。但是,仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说,猫吃了一切。他害怕受到惩罚,所以他喝毒药自杀。

(二)
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

( )6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )7.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )8.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
译文:
大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。
孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母,因为他们想找到好工作。他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。
父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为,重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。
儿童被要求做一些工作,他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭,儿童是支付做一些家务劳动,使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用。

(三)

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤独的).
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people

译文:
海豚可以谈话?也许他们不能谈论的话,但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。
海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校” 。他们没有研究,但他们一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他们说, “欢迎”时,海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。
他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音,因为它们是非常,非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。
有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆(水族馆) 。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校,一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独(孤独的) 。
有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候,他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的,但人们不喜欢要杀死他们。他们说,海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。

(四)

All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to rece your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don’t your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier, and ....

1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old person
2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.

译文:
我的所有朋友在学校吸烟。我爸爸抽烟,他不希望我抽烟,但我的朋友不停地说我是愚蠢的。他们问我要长大。所以我就开始当我还是16和一个月后,我不能停止。但两年后,我能感觉到什么吸烟正在给我。我不能远,我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重,并决定停止。这是不容易的,但现在我已经做到了,我感觉更好。现在,我有足够资金用于其它事上。
如果你吸烟,你的两倍,可能死于心脏病发作。和你越是烟雾,越早心脏病发作可能。例如,一个50岁谁吸烟超过20支,每天的4倍更可能有心脏病比不吸烟的年龄相同。
吸烟是什么做的心?首先,它使心跳速度和增加血压。在香烟烟雾中也减少了血液中的氧气。因此,心脏必须加倍努力,以较少的氧。最后,您将动脉狭窄更快如果你吸烟。
因此如果您想降低您的机会越来越心脏病,答案是很简单-不要吸烟。请勿复制您的朋友和其他人谁烟雾。如果你吸烟,了解如何停止。停车是不容易的,但你会更健康,并....

(五)
In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you don’t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.

1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the door B. in the corner
C. at a counter D. on the floor
3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?
A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant
C. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant
4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent
C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent
译文:
在美国,有许多类型的餐馆。快餐店是非常有名的。你可以找到麦当劳和肯德基在世界各地许多国家。你看看上面的菜单柜台,并说要吃饭。你付出的人谁为您服务。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以离开。没有必要留下小费。
在咖啡店你坐在柜台或在桌子上。你不要等到服务员向您显示在坐。她通常会带给您咖啡当你坐下来。你告诉她你想要吃饭,她把它给你。您支付本票作为你离开。饭店就像一个咖啡馆,但通常看起来像车厢。
在一个家庭餐馆的气氛是轻松,但服务员告诉您在哪里坐。往往是服务员告诉你她的名字,但你不必告诉她你的。如果你没有吃的一切,您的服务员为您提供了一种狗袋采取的粮食回家。您添加额外的百分之十五的法案作为小费。
在一流的餐厅,你需要保留的,但您必须按时到达。服务员告诉您在哪里坐。如果您有酒,他可能会要求您品尝它。您只可以拒绝它,如果口味不好,而不是如果你不喜欢它。当您收到您的帐单,检查,然后放入15至百分之二十,以它作为一种提示侍者。

答案:(一)CDBAC
(二 BCDBA
(三)DCB
(四)ABC
(五)BCDB
1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交游,外面的空气很好,人感觉很舒服。我们骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香。享受着大自然带给我们的无限美好。大家开开心心地度过了愉快的一天。

2。Today Mailehaoo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天买了好多衣服,和父母上街就是愉快,买东西有父母帮付钱。不像平时自己上街买东西碰到喜欢的但看了价钱都要考虑好久,呵呵,真的是很开心。我爱我的父母,太感谢他们对我的关心和爱戴了。
3.Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛,战胜困难,艰苦创业的传奇故事. 小说写得真实自然,富有传奇色彩.主人公在孤岛上种庄稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛万苦,生存下来.但想回人间的心切,使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方,结果还是失败了,最后于1868年回到阔别28年的英国
《鲁滨孙漂流记》给我以启示,他的顽强让我蠢蠢欲动,想要迈向人生的另一目标,像鲁滨孙那样用自己的力量,到达自己理想的境界。
我们需要具备鲁滨逊那样的刻苦奋斗的精神.

5. 新课标人教版八年级下册英语知识点

1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有颜色)
你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)
你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国?
什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)

6. 人教版初二下学期英语阅读理解题

  1. because she got a cold。2.because she wanted to get on ahead of the other passengers。3.they told her to wait for her turn later。4.She didn't listen to them.she tried to open the door of the taxi then.5不会。

    见笑版了权

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