⑴ 初中英语阅读、完型题各10篇，短点的
part one完形填空One day a crow found 1 . She picked it up in her mouth and 2 a tall tree. She was 3 to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, “ 4 beautiful you are!”The crow was very glad 5 hear that.Then the fox spoke again, “I can see your beautiful face, but I’ve not heard your voice. Why 6 you sing a song?”The crow was very happy. She 7 her month and 8 sing. When she opened her mouth, she 9 the meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away 10 it.1. A. meat B. a few meat C. a piece of meat2. A. flew to B. fly to C. flew3. A. only B. about C. just4. A. What B. How a C. How5.A. to B. for C. about6. A. not B. don’t C. didn’t 7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed8. A. started B. began C. began to9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell10. A. bring B. to C. with阅读理解 A.判断正误The first Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) took place at Olympia(奥林匹亚) in Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost 3000 years ago. Many different sports, such as boxing(拳击), running, and throwing the discus(铁饼), were played there, though(尽管) there were fewer sports than in the modem Olympics. People from all over Greece came and watched the Games at the foot of the Mount Olympus(奥林匹斯山), and even those at war stopped fighting and went on with the games.In April 6, 1896 the first new Olympics were held in Greece. Only 50,000 people watched the Games, but the rest of the world soon become enthusiastic(热心的) about them and from 1900 the Games were held every four years in a different country.判断正误：（）１．There are much more sports in the modem Olympics.（）２．The first Olympic games were held 776 years ago.（）３．If there was war the game stopped at the time.（）４．The first new Olympics were held in 1896.（）５．From the story we know the Olympic Games were held every four years since 1900 in Greece. B.根据第1个字母，填入正确的词：Mr. and Mrs. Jones don’t often go out in the evening, b last Saturday, Mrs. Jones s to her husband, “There is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we go and see it?” Mr. Jones was quite happy about it, s they went and both of them liked the film very much. They came out of the cinema at 11 o’clock, got into their car and began to drive h .It was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs. Jones said to Mr. Jones, “Look! A woman is running a the road very fast, and a man is running after h . Can you see them?” Mr. Jones, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her. “Can weh you?”“No, thank you,” the woman said, but she did not stop r . “My husband and I a run home after the cinema, and the l one must do all the housework.”完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C阅读理解A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F B: 1.but 2.said 3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help 8.running 9.always 10.last part two. part 2 完型填空: A professor told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟)to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 1 reports about each boy’s life and future. Every one of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.” Twenty-five years 2, another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 3 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 4 doctors, teacher and scientists. The professor was very 5 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “ What made you 6 ?” Each one answered ,”There was a teacher.” The teacher was 7 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 8 she had used to pull those boys 9 the slum, and change them into successful people . The teacher’s 10 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I loved those boys.”( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take ( )2. A. later B. after C. ago D. before( )3..A search B. find out C. look for D. see( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still( )8. A. what B. who C. which D. when( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of ( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A ball game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2 me which team is winning? Do you see many people over there'? Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices 4 every day. He wants to 5 the school record at the sports meeting next spring. Not far away, some girls are getting ready 6 a race. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 7 to throw discus. We students love sports. Sports 8 to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily, and 9 games on the sports field, it can 10 people become good friends.( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D. by( ) 2. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall( ) 4. A. hard B. fast C. quietly D. quickly( ) 5. A. do B. take C. work D. break( ) 6. A, to B. for C. with D. at( ) 7. A. what B. that C. which D. how( ) 8. A. want B. hope C. help D. wish( ) 9. A. in B. before C. after D. when( ) 10. A. make B. enjoy C. get D. bringABaseball (棒球) Match Mr Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants. One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didn't say anything. A bout ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, "There will be a base ball match tonight, Dad!" Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, "The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?" He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn't find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. farmer( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because ______. A. he's very busy at school B. he works hard at school B. he wants to teach his son D. he wishes his family to listen to him( ) 3. "An exclamation mark" in the story means ____.A．逗号 B．冒号 C．句号D．感叹号( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called out. A. a baseball match B. a piece of good news C. a today's newspaper D. an exclamation mark( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so he was surprised. A. there was a baseball match B. his son bought a newspaper for him C. his little son learned to read D. his little son learned to writeB Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, "Oh, how that boy cried! Why do you give him what he want?" "I would if I could." Answered the mother quietly. "But he w your cap."( ) 1. What time was Tom going home yesterday? A. At four B. At five C. At six D. At seven( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on the bus? A. An old man with his little girl B. A young woman C. A woman with her little boy D. A young man( ) 3. The mother tried her best to make the boy ______. A. wake up B. go to sleep C. not talk much D. stop crying( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom ______ A. was very angry B. was very hungry C. was very happy D. did not hear this( ) 5. Why was the boy crying? A. Because he wanted something to eat. B. Because he wanted to get off the bus. C. Because he wanted to go home. D. Because he wanted Tom's cap
⑵ 跪求初一上册英语完形和阅读练习题！
Fox(狐狸) and Grapes(葡萄)
A hungry fox came to a vineyard(葡萄园) where a lot of ripe grapes（熟透的葡萄） were hanging. They were on a trellis（葡萄架）,but so high that he jumped(跳,jump的过去式) until(直到……） he was tired,the fox could not reach them.At last he turned away, saying,“Anybody who wants the grapes can have them.They are only green sour （酸）things ,so I will leave them alone.”
一.选择题:
1.Why did the fox come to the vineyard？（ ）
A.He wanted to eat some ripe grapes.
B.He was going to plant some trees under the trellis.
C.He wanted to water the ripe grapes.
D.He wanted to have a talk with another fox.
2.How were the grapes on the trellis? ( )
A.They were green ahd sour.
B.They were sweet and delicious.
C.They were small and green.
D.They didn't agree with the fox.
3.In order to get the frapes,the fox( )
A.climbed up the trellis
B.pushed down the trellis
C.did what he could
D.asked another fox to help him
4.This text minly tells us( )
A.not to wish for what you cannot have
B.not to sit on the backs of the people
C.not to till a lie
D.to know ourselves
二.问答题:
1.Why didn't the fox get the grapes?
__________________________________________________
Key:一: A B C A
二:The trellis was so high that the fox could not reach them.
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
（ ）6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes
（ ）7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
（ ）8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
（ ）9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
（ ）10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
7. 通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
8. with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”
10. 通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思．
(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告诉吗)
A father asks him son “How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?”“I don't know,”says his son. His father says, “You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?”He is very angry(生气).
His son says, “No. But let me ask you a question(问题), Dad. You often go to the post office(邮局), please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”
( )1.From the story, we know the son is good at(擅长) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超过) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(礼貌过头了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (试着) to stand up.
“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces (强迫) him back to the seat. “Please don't do that. I can stand.”
“But, madam(夫人), let me…,”says the man.
“I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上)，” the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最后) the old man shouts(大声喊), “I wants to get off(下车) the bus!”
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”。( 10 分)
( F )1. He gets up late every day.
( T )2. He often teaches us English.
( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( F )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.赞同36| 评论
⑶ 英语阅读理解及完形填空答题技巧
英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧
完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中，大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付，其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的。不妨试试下面介绍的"三遍法"：
首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是"hospital"，还是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。
许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。
下面让来一次"实战演习"，一定会有所提高，有所感悟的。
Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ＿＿＿1＿＿＿＿sisters. They live ＿＿＿＿2＿＿＿＿ now. Kate is ＿＿＿3＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ＿＿＿＿4＿＿＿＿＿ than ＿＿＿5＿＿＿＿ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ＿＿＿＿6＿＿＿ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ＿＿＿7＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ＿＿＿＿8＿＿＿＿. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ＿＿＿9＿＿＿＿ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ＿＿＿10＿＿＿ the most exciting thing to do.
1. A. am B. is C. are D. ／
2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country
3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older
4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful
5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living
6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night
7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A.for B. at C. to D. with
10. A.am B. is C. are D. ／
答案与详解
1. C 短文讲到Kate 与Sandy是姐妹， 在英语中如果说到"是什么"或"怎么样"要用到be动词，主语是复数they 时态是一般现在时，所以应选C。
2. B 表示某人住在某地，应用动词live 加介词in 再加地点名词，通过后面句子可知"他们住在城镇 "应用live in town。
3. B 通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than，所以此句话应用比较级，根据所提供的答案，old 的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。
4. B 通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than 所以应用比较级，interesting的比较级是在其前加more. 所以应选B。
5. B 通过第4题，知道这句话应用比较级，根据比较的对象应一致，应是living in town 与 living in the country 进行比较。所以应选B。
6. A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况， 表示"在晚上 " 应说at night. 所以答案应选A。
7. B 根据句中的than 这句话也应用比较级，而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。所以答案应选B。
8. C 通过通读整段文章，文中只提到两个地点，一个是in town 另一个是in the country，两者进行比较，应用比较级。所以答案应选C。
9. D 此题考的是固定搭配情况，"帮某人某事 "应说help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选D。
10. B 做这道题，关键在于弄清楚主语是什么，是单数还是复数，通过句子分析，这是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为running in the country 是一个单数。 所以选B。
在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：
1. 通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3. 通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.
从drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。
5. 通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6. 通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
⑷ 2019版 53英语九年级+中考完形填空阅读理解与语法填空150篇+50篇3合1 五三英语专项训练
那个黑皮英语系列的，不过它是分开的，
⑸ 九年级英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇
Me---a story of a very poor panda
How delicious the bamboo is! Let me eat more, hmm, good! Hello everybody ! I’ a panda, a very lovely animal and many people love me. And I’m sure you must be a fan of me, aren’t you? But I’m in danger now, and I’m sure you will help me too, am I right? Let me tell you the story about me: I was born in a forest in the southwest of China. And I like eating bamboo very much, of course all of my family members like eating bamboo. And my brother---a panda was born on the same day just like me are die when he just was born two hours. Oh my poor brothers! And then my family members and I are not very lucky, the area of bamboo is becoming smaller and smaller, so we don’t have enough food to eat and the human are very terrible, their farms and villages take many places and then we don’t have many places to live in. But we can do nothing to help us. But I think you can. Try your best to tell people to protect us or after a few years they can’t see any panda on the earth!
⑹ 求新视野英语完形填空与阅读理解九年级答案
Ⅰ. 1. They 2. math 3.can 4. room 5. desk 6. Bring 7. table 8. Where 9. under 10. know Ⅱ. 1. A 题意：“棒球在哪里？”“它在床底下。”根据答语under the bed可知是提问地点,所以应是where; how是表示 “怎么样”； What是“什么”，提问事物; Where is= Where‟s，由于句中已有is，故选A。 2. A 题意：请带我到学校。take是“带走”，bring是“带来”，call是“打电话”，need是“需要”，另外“take…to+地点”是“带„„到某地”，故选A。 3. C 题意：“我的书在梳妆台上吗？”“是的，它在。我能看见。”根据答语可推知是肯定回答，由于在简短的肯定答语中it is不能缩写，故选C。 4. D 题意：“铅笔在哪里？”“它们在桌子上。”由于pencils是复数，所以应用they，them是宾格，不能做主语。故选D。 5. B 题意：“那些是什么？”“是我们的足球。”soccer balls是复数，故排除A项，C项和D项分别提问人物和地点，所以答案为B。 6. C 题意：“我的钢笔在哪里？”“很抱歉，我不知道。”pens为复数形式，所以谓语动词应是are；I know的否定形式需加助动词，所以应是I don‟t know。故选C。 7. A 题意：这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔很漂亮。a用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前，
两者均用于泛指。the指上文提到过的人或事物，所以答案为A。 8. B 题意：“书包在桌子上吗？”“不，它不在桌子上。”本句是is引导的一般疑问句，A、D项都涉及地点，故排除，C项为复数形式，与问句不符，所以答案为B。 9. C 题意：“他的铅笔在哪里？”“我不知道。”where引导特殊疑问句, A项和D项是一般疑问句的答语，故排除;句中pencils是复数，所以B项单数形式不对。只有C项符合题意。 10. A 题意：光盘在哪里？由于CDs是复数，所以答案应为A。
⑺ 如何教九年级英语完形填空课求解
近几年来，中考试题命题目标是既要让大部分考生通过考试，又要让部分优秀学生脱颖而出，试题中肯定会出现一些稍难和较难的题目。运用完形填空、短文理解、阅读理解可考察学生阅读能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实际能力。另外，从每年中考试卷抽样调查显示，完形填空和阅读理解是学生得分率最低的。针对这个难题，我尝试完型填空的复习课，通过不断的课堂实践，我认为从完型填空这一方面提高学生的英语语言的综合运用的能力是很有效的。
作为一名初中英语教师，平时我就注重培养学生的阅读能力，尤其是在英语阅读教学上，不要一味地以语法为主，一味追求字、词、句和结构的精讲，使原本完整的语篇显得支离破碎。应侧重于基础语言知识的积累、文章句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的层次关系以及段落之间的思维逻辑方面与语言形式方面的内在联系。课外要让学生多读一些阅读材料，每个学生可根据自己的兴趣选择阅读材料，教师也可以为学生选一些难易适中的英语课外读物，避免泛泛无边地阅读，我为学生选用的课外阅读材料主要来自于《九年级英语泛读》、《初中英语课外阅读》、《中学生英语阅读与欣赏》（初中版）等。以下是我对如何做好完形填空题的一点体会。
一、培养良好的阅读习惯（
reading habits）
为了培养学生良好的阅读习惯，在课堂中教师可以告诉学生，文章中所出现的生词，可以根据上下文关系进行猜词或查阅词典。对不易弄懂的句子不可钻牛角尖，要顾全大局、掌握文章大意。此外，让学生充分利用早读和课外时间进行欣赏性阅读，形成自觉主动的阅读习惯，激发阅读兴趣。这样不仅使学生获取丰富的语言知识，扩大词汇量，还可提高学生阅读速度，培养学生的思维能力、分析能力和理解能力，有效地提高运用语言的能力。
二、学会抓住中心句（
topic sentence）
完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题，它所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，在短文中删去若干词，让学生根据上下文填入适当的词。为了有助于学生答题，它提供了四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让学生挑选出正确的一个。因此完形填空首先是阅读理解的训练。学生在做完形填空题时，必须先通读短文，了解其大意后方可动笔。但有一大部分学生在未看懂文章，未了解全文的意思的时候，便急于动笔，结果做出的答案很不理想。为什么会这样呢？一部分学生是因为碰到生词或难以理解的句子，认为这篇文章很难，没信心看下去，便乱做一通；一部分学生单词都认识，而这些单词组成一篇文章，他们就看不懂；还有一些学生未能正确地把握好表现文章内容的关键词或中心句，归根到底是学生阅读水平，理解能力差，缺乏解题方法。所以我经常要求他们先快速通读全文（浏览法），掌握大概意思，抓住中心句，然后通过线索和上下文关系填词（徒手法），接下来再一次浏览短文，重点查看被选项，这样学生就会有柳暗花明的感觉。
三、积累词法、句法和句型等语法知识（
grammer knowledge）
完形填空要求学生运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识，处理好每个单句，并且还要处理好单句之间与全文之间的内在关系。一般情况下，完形填空题要求学生填入的内容主要有：构成各种时态、语态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。也就是考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词及语法结构。有些学生平时基础知识不够扎实，对这些语法知识掌握又不好，就造成了完形填空得分率低。
中学英语教学大纲明确规定：中学英语教学的目的是对学生进行听、说、读、写的基本训练，培养学生在口头和书面上初步运用英语的能力，侧重培养阅读能力，为进一步学习和运用英语切实打好基础。而我们学生在做完形填空所暴露出的种种问题，正好说明了学生运用语言的能力较差，也说明了我们教师在平时教学过程中所存在的问题。因此，我们在教学过程中应多注意我们的教学方法。除了加强对学生语言基础知识和语言基本技巧教学外，还要重视学生语言基本技能和学习能力的培养。作为一种传统题型，完形填空有重要的地位，它是一项综合性的测试，它测试的不仅仅是学生对词汇、语法的掌握程度，更重要的在于测试学生对语言的确切理解程度和综合运用能力。它要求考生知识面要广，词汇量要大，语法知识牢固，阅读理解能力要强。
四、掌握解题步骤和技巧（
steps and skills）
完形填空是对考生英语水平的综合测试。要想取得好成绩，考生除了应更注重平时语言知识的积累，扩大知识面，提高阅读理解能力外，还要了解并掌握基本的解题步骤和技巧。
因此，我总结了一个完型填空专练技巧口诀：快速跳空读全文， 不要急于看选项；研究挖空前后空， 线索复现再寻找；再看选项寻搭配， 语义辨析看情景；注意连接信号词，上文下文联系紧。
学生可从上述完型填空的技巧口诀中，轻松灵活的解答此类题型，体验解题方法和学习策略，提高解题能力。具体步骤和方法如下：
1、通读全文，了解文章大意，找中心句。
做完形填空题的第一步，就是以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键词，为解题做好准备。通读全文，了解文章大意的好处在于对语篇有一个整体的了解，可以避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性。但在迅速浏览全文的过程中，切勿望生词而却步，恰恰相反，碰到不明白的地方应掠过去，等到填空需要细读时再去理会。
2、抓住首尾句
在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。从第一句中可以窥见作者的写作目的，把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述的内容。而最后一句是作者对文章内容的归纳总结，表明作者的观点和态度，有利于加强考生对文章的理解。
3、联系上下文，进行逻辑推理
完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通，似乎都是正确答案，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住传递语言信息的词语，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。
4、充分利用语言知识和语法知识解题
完形填空中有相当一部分题涉及各种句子结构、基本语法要点、固定搭配以及习惯用法。因此，在解题时教师要教会学生充分利用平时掌握的语言知识和语法知识。
5、运用背景知识解题
背景知识在解答完型填空题时往往具有重要的辅助作用。有些空格不需要花费太多的时间去研究上下文，有些无论从上下文还是从词汇、语法着眼都无法找到解题信息，而运用背景知识也许很快能找到答案。因此，注意背景知识的运用是很有必要的。
⑻ 有什么较好的英语完型与阅读书（八年级或九年级或中考）
我当初用的是轻巧夺冠，不过这本书局限性在于有很多题是没用的。当今认为内曲一线系容列的书是最好的，建议你留心一下。不过多说句，对于初中我觉得多背些单词倒要管用的多，而且到高中用词量是很大的，初中的题一般不会太难，所以多懂些单词基本明白大意就可以做的出来了。望采纳