英语阅读文章关于食物

㈠ 谁能帮我翻译一篇英文阅读，高分

Inflation climbs highest in a year年度通货膨胀达到最高值。
FOOD FRIGHT:Rising chicken, pork and proce costs drove the consumer price index up 1.61% on an annual basis, DGBAS said in its monthly report
食品危机：DGBAS在月度报告中声称上涨的鸡肉、猪肉及产品成本使得消费者价格指数年均上涨了1.6%。
By Amy Su / Staff reporter本刊记者：苏埃米撰写
The nation’s inflation last month rose 1.61 percent annually, hitting its highest level for more than one year on food price hikes,while people felt the pinch with a price surge in household essentials, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) said yesterday.
我国上月通货膨胀率与同年相比上涨了1.61%，在食品价格上涨幅度上面创造了一年以来最高值。随着价格的飞速上涨，人们已经觉得购买家庭日常必需品时，捉襟见肘。财政会计数据处总董事会昨天报道。

The consumer price index (CPI) last month was at its highest since February last year, DGBAS said in its monthly report.
DGBAS在上个月的报告中声称上个月消费者价格指数创造了自从去年二月份以来的最高值。
Food sector prices jumped 5.6 percent, the biggest rise among major sectors, last month from a year ago, reaching its highest rising level since September 2012,according to the statistics agency’s survey.
食品部门价格上涨了5.6%，与一年以前的价格进行同期比较，食品在众多重要部门中价格变化幅度最大。根据数据统计机构的调查表明食品部门再从2012年9月以来达到了历史最高值。
Fruitand vegetable prices soared annually by 17.32 percent and 14.43 percent respectively last month, while aquatic procts and eggs were up 8.84 percentand 4.86 percent ring the same period, the DGBAS’ report showed.
DGBA的报告显示与年度同期物价相比，水果蔬菜的价格分别上涨了17.32%和14.43，而水产品和禽蛋类分别上涨了8.84%和4.86%。
Meanwhile,meat prices showed a 13.08 percent rise last month from a year ago, withchicken and pork climbing by 15.69 percent and 14.04 percent respectively, eachmarking a peak for more than five-and-a-half years, the report’s data showed.
报告数据同时显示肉价上个月与去年相比上涨了13.08%，鸡肉和猪肉价格分别攀升了15.69%和14.04%， 分别创造了5.5年以来的最高值。
Therise in food prices further raised the prices of household essentials anddeepened the public’s pain from inflation.
食品价格的上涨进一步推动力家庭必需品价格的上涨，从而加剧了因为通货膨胀而给大众的痛苦。
Pricesof 17 major household essentials, mainly food procts and daily use items,monitored by the Executive Yuan, showed 6.26 percent growth last month from ayear ago, with the average price of non-rable goods growing 4.74 percentyear-on-year, statistics said.
However,DGBAS said average prices are relatively stable.
执行总监袁先生根据监察数据表明17项主要家庭必需品价格，其中主要是食品和日用品价格 与去年同期相比上涨了6.26%，非耐用商品的价格年均上涨了4.74%。然而DGBAS声称平均物价趋于稳定。
“Excludingthe food sector, the headline inflation last month only showed 0.25 percentgrowth from a year earlier,” DGBAS Deputy Director Tsai Yu-tai (蔡钰泰) told a press conference.
Growthin core CPI also showed mild growth of 0.97 percent last month from theprevious year, supporting DGBAS’ views.
DGBAS副理事蔡钰泰在记者发布会上说到，”除了粮食部门，上个月新闻标题显示的通货膨胀只有0.25%的上升幅度。核心消费者价格指数的增长显示与去年上个月同期相比稍微上涨了0.97%，证实了DGBAS的看法。
Inaddition, the decline in communication prices continued to help slow the paceof the headline inflation reading, DGBAS added.
此外，DGBAS还报道了交通费用方面的物价下跌有助于减缓新闻头条的通货膨胀指数上升速度。
TheDGBAS report also showed the wholesale price index rose 0.15 percentyear-on-year, slightly up 0.01 percent from a month earlier, mainly because ofthe mixed effect between the rising prices of electronic components andagricultural procts, and the declining prices of chemical materials.
DGBAS报告同时显示了批发物价指数同年相比上升了0.15%，与一个月之前相比轻微上涨了0.01%，这主要是电子产品和农业产品的物价交替上升及化工材料物价下降的综合影响所致。
仅供参考，欢迎指正

㈡ 请帮忙翻一下这篇英语阅读，谢谢....

这篇文章其实很简单的，很多年没看英语了，当练练手吧。
倒数第三行， had for their health，应该是是bad for their health.
翻译：
很多动物之所以能分辨他们的食物是因为他们能看见他，人类也是这样，当你看见一个苹果或者一片巧克力时，你就知道这些东西是可以吃的。当然你还可以根据其他的感觉来选择食物，你也许会因为一个食物味道不错而喜欢他，这个是看不到的，但是闻起来很香，吃起来很口可，不同的动物根据不同的感觉来选择他们的食物，少数动物只依靠一种感觉来选择食物，而大部分动物依靠多种感觉。
尽管食物有很多种，有些动物一生只吃一种食物，比如大熊猫一生只吃一种类型的竹子。当你给其他动物很多选择时，他们只会选择一种类型的食物。有一种白蝴蝶只会停留在大白菜上，尽管地里有很多其他蔬菜。更多的动物不止一种饮食习惯，比如，熊吃水果和鱼，狐狸吃小动物，鸟和水果，这些饮食会根据季节的不同而不同。
人类通常会有自己的饮食习惯，我们通常吃食物不是因为他们对身体健康有好处，而是我们喜欢他，在法国和英国，人们通常吃含糖较多的食物，这导致他们体重超重，这对他们的健康是有害的。吃太多的红色肉类和动物产品，对身体也是不好的，因此，选择正确的食物，在如今已经变成一个领域的学问。

㈢ 食品科技英语阅读材料10食品辐射保藏翻译

Food science and technology English reading material 10 food radiation protection

㈣ 我喜爱的美食阅读作文英语怎么说六到五句

我喜爱的美食阅读作文的英文翻译_网络翻译
我喜爱的美食阅读作文
My favorite food
food_网络翻译
food 英[fu:d] 美[fud]
n. 粮食; 食物，食回品; 养料; 资料;
[例句答]Enjoy your food.
用餐愉快。
[其他] 复数：foods

㈤ 写一篇关于广告的英语作文

广告之所以存在是有其特殊意义的，它可以传达出平面的信息、品牌、形象从而吸引消费。

The existence of advertising has its special significance.It can be used to convey the plane information,brand and image,so as to attract consumption.

广告设计是物质文化和生活方式的审美再创造，通过夸张、联想、象征、比喻、诙谐、幽默等手法对画面进行美化处理，使之符合人美的审美需求。

Advertising design is an aesthetic recreation of material culture and life style.

It beautifies the pictures by exaggeration,association,symbolism,metaphor,humor and humor,so as to meet the aesthetic needs of people's praise.

现代商业社会中，商品和服务信息绝大多数都是通过广告传递的，平面广告通过文字、色彩、图形将信息准确地表达出来，而二维广告则通过声音、动态效果表达信息，通过以上各种方式商品和服务才能被消费者接受和认识。

In modern commercial society,the vast majority of goods and services information is transmitted through advertising.

Print advertising accurately expresses information through words,colors and graphics,while two-dimensional advertising expresses information through sound and dynamic effects.

Only through the above various ways can goods and services be accepted and recognized by consumers.

(5)英语阅读文章关于食物扩展阅读

以广告活动的参与者为出发点，广告构成要素有：广告主、广告公司、广告媒体、广告信息、广告思想和技巧、广告受众、广告费用及广告效果。以大众传播理论为出发点，广告信息传播过程中的广告构成要素主要包括：广告信源、广告信息、广告媒介、广告信宿等要素。

广告不同于一般大众传播和宣传活动，主要表现在：广告是一种传播工具，是将某一项商品的信息，由这项商品的生产或经营机构（广告主）传送给一群用户和消费者；做广告需要付费；广告进行的传播活动是带有说服性的；广告是有目的、有计划，是连续的。

广告不仅对广告主有利，而且对目标对象也有好处，它可使用户和消费者得到有用的信息。

㈥ 翻译英语课外阅读文章

黑色的水果配上蓝色的冰激凌听起来一点也不正常并且不美味，这就是颜色的魅力专，它也许属会让你的晚餐更加美味也有可能是一整桌都毁掉。科学家发现蓝色会使人失去食欲，如果你不想在同学的生日聚会上吃太多，把蛋糕放在蓝色的盘子上就好了。你很快就不想吃了。
为什么人们看到蓝色就不想吃了，完全取决于内心，人们把食物的颜色和他们记忆中所看到的的食物联系起来。但是人们在哪看到蓝色的食物呢，基本上没有蓝色的蔬菜和蓝色的肉类，所以人们见到蓝色的食物会觉得不正常或者奇怪的感觉。
人们也会尝试远离那些可能会使人中毒的食物，几千年前，当人们在掠取食物时，蓝色，紫色，黑色都是有毒食物的征兆。大多数有这些颜色的食物都可能有毒
什么是美味的食物，科学家发现人们看到红色或者类似红色的食物时，会吃的更多。所以什么应该吃什么菜呢，也许在帮妈妈准备晚餐之前应该好好想一下、。

㈦ 食品科学与工程专业阅读英语文献一般用什么软件

食品科学与工程专业阅读英文英语文献一般用什么软件？这个都是差不多的就是了，谁说的食品科学就非要用一定的英语软件呢？

㈧ 适合小学生阅读的有关食物的英语短文、

a:what's your favourite food?
b:I like beef. What about you ?
a:I like fish.What's for your lunch today?
b:I's beef ,noodles and fish.What about you?
a:I's rice and chicken!

题目嘛……就你自己想啦！这内也不难！！容

㈨ 八年级上册英语小短文

Nothing is better than god.Nothing is worse then evil.
Love is for even.Love is everything.Love is love,your life can without love,but you won't happy.Last night I watched a movie,its name is "Lost",in it,i learned many things.The brief story is about fourty people alive after their plane felt down to an island.It told us the life they lived in the island,and the curious things.I only watched the chapter 1 to chapter 6.
Tonight I will go on it,enjoy it.

The Importance of Confidence
Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart. Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? In the first place, these people don’t have a correct estimate of themselves. Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties.
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Smoking
It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people's health.The World Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.It is difficult to stop smoking.It usually becomes a habitual behaviour,are not easy to be given up.
Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking.The World "No Tobacco Day" is observed every year as the biggest compaign against smoking.
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Advantages of Five-Day week
A five-day week has been put into practice in China, which is welcomed by every-one.Families have benefited from it very much. Children are able to learn usefully skills, women have enough time to take care of the house or relax.
society has also benefited from it.Then the shops and travel agency will have more customers.What's more, indivials can make full use of a weekend for a good rest. Adequate rest will enable him to work more efficiently.
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Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. It seems as if water is always available around us .
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of instries, water is more needed than before. some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already.
The people should be made aware of the real situation about the water We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones.

Learning：A Lifelong Career【学习：一生的事业】
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力，并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料，来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法，也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。
一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地，学习应该是一种无终止的历程，从生到死。由于世界一直快速地在变动，只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。更糟的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活，削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，为了保持心理年轻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。

heavy shoolwork【课业繁重】
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.
我认为目前高中生的课业实在太重了，虽然说学生的确应当念书，但是要想长大成为健全的人，他门还需要一些其它的东西，所以应该给高中生较多从事娱乐的时间。娱乐并不如某些人所想的，是在浪费时间，它可以让学生锻炼身体，发挥被繁重课业扼杀的想象力。此外，繁重的课业加诸在高中生身上的压力可能引起严重的情绪紧张，这对身心都有害。我并非主张废除学校课业，但是我认为减轻目前繁重的课业对于学生和整个社会都是有益的。

Time【时间】
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
时光一去不复返，这是我上学期清楚学到的教训。我浪费很多时间四处游荡，以致于我的成绩开始退步。最后我终于了解到我必须有所作为；该是痛改前非的时候了。
现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。我已将闹钟早拨半小时，这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。

Work and Play【工作与娱乐】
Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.
工作与娱乐并不互相冲突，事实上，它们之间的关系还相辅相成。有句格言说：「整日工作而没有休闲娱乐，会令人变得沉闷乏味。」被工作重担压得喘不过气来的生活，将使你一事无成，因为你将对一成不变的例行公事感到厌烦。由另一方面来说，适度的娱乐活动能提供各种管道，来渲泄你被压抑的情绪，减轻单调生活中的紧张与不悦。
放学之后，我最常做的休闲活动，便是慢跑与看电影。通常我并不特地拨出时间来做运动，但是我很重视学校的体育课。在操场上慢跑几圈，无疑地可以减轻一天的压力。在周末时，我都去看早场电影，享受视觉飨宴。如此一来，我将有如再生般的充沛活力，去面对下一星期的工作量。

My first Job【我的第一份工作】
My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.
I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.
我的第一份工作是在一家补习班做事。那是三年前我刚从国中毕业，考完联考时的事了。既然我那整个夏天都闲着没事，倒不如找份差事，尝尝独立赚钱的快乐。
我负责接听电话且纪录留言的工作。我一天工作八小时，一星期工作六天。那份工作对我而言既不困难亦不沉重，所以我想我还满称职的。而最令人快乐的事大概莫过于花全部由自己赚来的钱了！

My Favorite Sports【我最喜爱的运动】
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。所以我特别重视运动，特别是桌球，桌球是我最喜欢的运动。我几乎每天玩。
桌球对我们而言，是一项理想的运动，因为它可以使我们全身运动，它可以增强我们的肌肉，扩张我们的肺部，促进血液循环，并且使肌肤产生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所费不多。桌球是相当温和适中的，它不像足球那么粗野。它是一种室内运动，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此，桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动。

中英文对照，你可以自己做一些删选，希望对你有帮助！～～～～

㈩ 用英语说出宁波的两种特色食品

如何学好英语
大家都知道，生活在21世纪的年轻人掌握一门外语是十分重要的，尤其是英语。如何学好英语，提高英语水平，是当前很多中学生困惑的问题。其实，学好英语并不是一件难事，关键在于要掌握好的学习方法。学习方法自然是因人而异、因时而异的。其实方法本身无所谓好与坏，关键就看它能否完美地与 个人相结合，提高学习效率，如果一套方法能够激发你的学习兴趣，提高学习效率的话，以后要做的就是坚持下去。可能我们都见过类似的情况：有的人整日埋头书案，学得很辛苦，但成绩仍不理想：有的人则懂得“有张有弛”，学得很轻松，而且名列前茅。如果你是后者，相信你已经找到了良好的学习方法与你个人的最佳结合点了，只要持之以恒即可；而前者已经具备了一定的毅力，关键就在于提高自己的学习效率了。
学好英语的另一个关键是提高英语学习的兴趣。爱因斯坦说过“兴趣是
最好的老师”。兴趣是产生学习的动力。那如何产生学习的兴趣呢？当然你必须要学会英语、懂得英语、会在生活实践中运用你所学习的英语知识。你懂得越多你的兴趣就会越浓。首先，你必须有足够的词汇量，有坚实的语法知识。

一、词汇
词汇是学好英语的关键，没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。

词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大纲》要求的800多词汇外，还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程中，要掌握词的拼读规则，根据规则记忆单词；同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词，通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个最佳学习单词的好方法。目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少，取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。在进入学习英语的初级阶段时，掌握语音知识是学好英语单词的基础，读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素，要做到会拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查，于是就其次，要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上，专心听老师的发音和磁带上的录音，争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、短语或句子，课下一定要挤时间反复模仿，直到读准、读熟为止。再次，熟练掌握读音规则，培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。为此要经常复习巩固每单元最后一课的“Listen，read and say”和课本附录中的"Pronunciation and spelling”，如果不重视这些内容。我觉得这可是很大的缺撼。如果谁能够熟练掌握它，它可就成为你记忆单词的好帮手了。

说到记忆单词，这可是同学们普遍感到头疼的事。尤其是现行的新教材词汇量扩大了不少，记忆的难度就更大了。记不住单词，学好英语就无从谈起。所以突破单词这一难关非常关键。记忆单词的方法很多。

1.按读音记忆单词。实际上在你看单词时就要顺便看一眼音标，掌握字母及字母组合的读音规律。将所有符合规则的单词归类记忆。如：①按开、闭音节记忆，掌握元音字母的读音。Bag: cat, map, sad;cake: name, plane, date; desk: next, set, step, let; these: Chinese, Japanese; hit: big, ship, this, kill; like: side, nice, kite,mine ; not: dog, hot, stop, got; nose: note, those, close, hole ; bus: nut, cup, rubber, st; use: huge等。②按字母组合记忆，掌握元音字母组合和辅音字母组合的读音，如：

bee, meet, see, keep等等，ee字母组合读/i:/；chair,

ch字母组合读/tS / 。

2.分音节记忆。单词不论长短，如果从第一个字母背到最后一个字母，是

很难记忆的。如：information，共11个字母组成，可以把它“大卸八

块”，分音节记忆就会很容易。in-for-ma-tion

3.音、形、义结合法

背单词将它的音、形、义结合起来，记忆牢固，速度也快。读准它的

音，看好它的形，明白它的义，尤其是一词多义，记忆时要提高分辨率。

如：orange是个兼类词，作可数名词意思是“桔子”；作形容词意思是

“桔色的”；作不可数名词意思是“桔汁”。可读音只有一

个/'orindJ/，词形一样。这样有意识地去分辨记忆就容易多了。

4.联想记忆来记单词。它主要包括以下几种形式：

① 对比联想记忆：

将同义词: study／learn(学习)，big／large／great(大的)，look／

see／watch(看)，hear／listen(听)，good／fine／well／

nice(好的)， door／gate(门)，like／love／enjoy(喜欢)等。

反义词: 如：big(大) →small(小)，dear(昂贵) →cheap(便宜)，hot

(热) →cold(冷)，slow(慢) →quick／fast(快)，thin(瘦)

→(胖)，in front of(在……前面) →behind(在……后面)，

south(南) →north(北)等。

同音词: too(也) →two(二)，for(为) →four(四)，right(正确) →

write(写)，by(乘) →buy(买)，blue(蓝色的) →blew(blow

的过去式)，sea(海洋) →see(看见)，son(儿子) →sun(太

阳), whether（是否）→weather（天气）

词形相近比较：want(想要)→wait(等待)，read(读)→ready(准备好

的)，wall(墙) →walk(走)，quite(很)→quiet(安静的)，

present(礼物)→parent(父母)等放到一起对比记忆。

同时还可以联想到一些义同形不同的词。如：由cost联想到pay，take和spend，并将这些意义相对、相同或读音相同的词的用法进行比较。

②归类联想记忆：把所学的单词按照不同的范畴分门别类, 将所学单词合理归类。

A.按词性归类。如：名词driver, name…,动词be, have, drive…,

形容词careful, happy…,副词carefully, happily…,介词in,

on at…,代词he, she, him, her…等。

B.按用途归类。如：服装类coat, shirt, skirt, sweater,

shoes…,食品类cake, rice, mpling, noodle…,运动类

football, basketball, race, sport…,交通类traffic, bus,

car, taxi, train, plane, ship…,月份January, February,

March, April…,星期Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,

Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday和节日等。比如学习

Christmas一词时， 就联想到Children's Day，Women's Day，

Teachers’Day，Tree—Planting Day，Mid—autumn

Festival，National Day, New Year’s Day, Spring

Festival等一系列的节日名词。

③构词联想记忆：利用同根词(词形转换)联想记忆，注意词性。英语单

词中有许多词具有一词多性的特点，如open既可作动词用，又可作

形容词用。另一些词具有同一个词根，如单词care既具备名词性质

又具备动词性质，它的同根词有careful，carefully,careless，

carelessly，对于这些词，我们应重点记忆。再如：north→

northern，noise→noisy→noisily等。利用合成词联想记忆，如

学到moonlight这个词就想到它是由moon和light这两个词合成

的;classroom是由class与room合成的。

④搭配联想记忆：以一个单词为中心搭配不同的词而构成新的短语。这种语言现象非常多，如能经常使用此法则会牢固地记住所学的短语。如：

1）含有get的短语有：get ready for 为…… 做准备，get up 起 床，get on, with 与人相处，get down下来， get dressed穿衣服，get back取回；回来，got on 上车，get off下车，get to 到达，get out of从……出来, get lost迷路。

2）含go的短语有：go swimming去游泳, goes on继续；持续, go to school去上学, go to bed上床睡觉, goes home回家, go out for a walk出去散步, go away走开, goes down降落,go back回去, go on with继续做某事

3) 含look的短语有：look at 看, 1ook after照看;照顾, look the same 看起来很像, 1ook like看起来像, 1ook for寻找, 1ook up(在词典、参考书中)查找, 1ook over (医生)检查, 1ook around (round)环顾四周

4)含make的短语有：make room for 为……. 让地方, make sentences with 用……造句, made a face or made faces 做鬼脸, be made in在…制造 , be made of由…制成, make tea沏茶, make friends with 与……交朋友, make up编出, made a mistake出差错, make sure确保，确信, make a noise吵闹

5)含take的短语有：take your time 不急；慢慢来, take, medicine 吃药；服药, take a walk 散步,take, exercise 运动, take turns 轮流；替换, take care of 照料；照顾, take, out of 带走；拿出, taking off 脱掉, take a message for 给……捎个信

6)含come的短语有：came into 进来, come down 下来, come in 进来, come over 过来,come from 来自, come back 回来, come round 前来（过来）/ comes over, come on 快，加油, come out （花）开；出来, come along 赶快，快一点

7)含turn的短语有：turn off 关上, turn, up （把收音机等）开大一些, turn on 打开（灯等）, turn down （把收音机等）开小一些, turned white 变白, turn left 向左拐。

8)含have的短语有： have to 不得不, have an idea 有了主意, have a rest 休息, have breakfast吃早饭, have a look 看一看, have a good time玩得愉快, had better 最好,have a drink of 喝一点儿

只要你多留心，有意识地注意归纳总结，记忆单词和短语不是一件难事。

此外，老师课堂上播放朗读带，不只是单纯地听，而是一边听一边迅速地将

其写下来，做到耳、心、手、眼并用。总之，对于那些新近学的单词，要不厌其

烦地靠读、写、背等各种途径反复记忆。重复到一定的次数，就会成为长时间的

记忆，也就不会遗忘了。

（5）记忆单词还要靠勤奋，抓住零散时间进行记忆。记忆单词时，除了

以上方法外还要做到“五到①脑到—背单词时肯定要想着，不能开小差。

②眼到—仔细观察单词的写法。③口到—口里要念着单词。④耳到—听着

自己的读音。⑤手到—用手在书桌上或纸上写几遍这个单词。不要偷懒，

一定要边记边壁划。把各个器官动用起来，相信自己一定能记住更多的单

词。

有的同学认为单词的识记真很麻烦。其实并不麻烦。如果你能经常有意识

地这样做，时间久了，就会养成习惯。以后每遇到一个词就会不知不觉地去联

想。

一位外语专家曾经说过这样一句话：“千个单词至少在你眼前出现二十次

才能牢记。”同学们想想看，你所学的单词总共在眼前出现过多少次?这下你

也许找到记不住单词的原因了吧?

（6）学好英语做好课前预习和课后复习也是十分重要的。

你应该在每学习一课之前，先进行预习。预习可以提前扫清听课中的障碍。

通过预习，就像“火力侦察”，可以发现自己知识上的薄弱环节。在上课前迅速

补上这部分知识，这样，在理解新知识时就会很顺利。有的学生听讲效果不好，

其中一条主要原因，就是没有搞好预习。课前预习是学生学好新课，取得高效率

的学习成果的基础。如果搞不好课前预习，上新课时就会心里没底，听课就会变

得被动、难以消化，以致对全部接受新课丧失信心。反之如果做好了课前预习，

不仅可以提前扫清听课中的障碍，培养自学的能力，而且可以提高学习新课的兴

趣，掌握学习的主动权。

首先，熟悉并能记住大部分生词。校正单词读音。在了解了生词的基本

意思和词性用法后，应及时听课文录音磁带，一般情况下，要连续听2—3

遍，并跟着大声读，目的是校正生词读音，并且模仿朗读课文的语音语调，

提高说的能力。用这种方法校正单词读音，还可增强语感。

在自学时，你会经常遇到疑难问题?你是如何处理的?

当然。每遇到这种情况，首先是自己要认真地去思考，多角度地分析、推

敲。要知道，若是自己费尽了一番周折将某个难题弄个水落石出，那心里可真是

一种说不出的痛快。如果实在搞不清，你可以向老师或同学请教，绝不轻易放过

任何一个疑难问题。

二、语法
语法是学好英语的基础，它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量

后，了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。

它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和

数词等等。覆盖面较广。

初中阶段所学的语法知识就是那么屈指可数的几个，反复练习过多遍，为什

么到头来还是出错呢?

这种一错再错的现象在学生中是普遍存在的，即某个题目在以前曾做错过，

以后再次见到这个题，还是做不对甚至犯同样的错误。我觉得问题的关键在于没

有彻底弄懂错误的原因或没有引起足够的重视。你应该把做错的每一道题，都要

进行认真、仔细的分析和思考：错在哪里?是对该知识点不了解还是粗心大意所

致?如何改正?怎样才能避免类似错误的发生?是否还有其它的解法?经过这一番反

思之后，再把它们记录到“错题库”中去。以后再碰到类似题目就基本上可以杜

绝错误的发生。尤其是那些易受思维定势影响的题目更应当这样去处理，否则就

很容易重蹈覆辙。

时态学习是中国学生最为头疼是一项语法项目。因为中国人在语言的表达中

只有时间的变化，而没有时态的概念，但英语中语言所表述的事情处在不同的时

间，要用不同的时态，而且时态的关键表述在句子的谓语动词上。有时背起规则

来很容易，但在句子的使用中却常常出现错误。

要准确地掌握初中阶段的五个基本时态，重要的还是要在句子中多运用。

1.掌握连系动词be，feel，look，get，turn等与表语连用的一般用法。

2.掌握延续性动词与瞬间动词在用法上的区别。

这类动词主要体现在过去时和完成时态中。

一、在现在完成时中延续性动词可与表示一段时间的介词短语for或since连用，而终止性动词的现在完成时则不能与一段时间连用。如：

I have bought this dictionary for three years．

这本字典我已买三年了。(误)

上句中的bought(buy的过去分词)是终止性动词，它不能与表示时间段

的短语连用，若要连用，就必须改变结构，可变为：I have had this

dictionary for three years．因此在学习中要注意归纳终止性动词变为

延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here，

begin／start→be on，borrow→keep， buy→have，die→be dead，

end／finish→be over，get up→be up，go(get)out→be out， fall

asleep→be asleep, leave→be away from, join→be in／be a

member of，put on→wear，catch a cold→have a cold等。

3.掌?罩