⑴ 在不同的国家里如何指路英语阅读翻译
How to show others the directions in different countries
⑵ 一篇关于能源的英语阅读理解，文中提到日本、意大利等国家
把开头一句网络一下就可以了
⑶ 求自考英语阅读1 第4篇文章american social relations的翻译
American Social Relations
Gladys G.Doty Janet Ross
American society is much more informal than that of many other countries and, in some ways, is characterized by less social distinction. The American mixture of pride in achievement and sense of “’m just as good as anybody else.” along with lack of importance placed on personal dignity, is difficult for a foreigner to understand. Americans in general do not like to be considered inferior, and they grumble loudly about inconveniences or not getting a “fair deal.” Yet they do not make a point of their personal honor. As an illustration of the difference between Europen and American reflection in this respect, John Whyte in American Words and Ways gives the following account.
A…[European] professor [visiting in American] was once sent a bil for hospital services which he had never enjoyed. The bill was accompanied by a strong letter demanding payment. It was obvious that a mistake in names had been made, but the professor, thoroughly aroused by this reflection on his character and financial integrity, wrote a vigorous letter of reply ( which an American might also have done.) But in this letter of reply he demanded that the creditor write him a formal letter of apology… for this reflection on his honor. Since no publicity could possibly have been given to the mistake, for mistake it was, most Americans in that sitution, after getting the matter off their chest ( or without doing that ) would have let the matter rest.
An example of the same thing may be that although Americans like to talk about their accomplishments, it is their custom to show certain modesty in reply to compliments. When someone praises an American upon his achievement or upon his personal appearance, which, incidentally, is a very polite thing to do in America, the American turns it aside. If someone should say, “Congratulations upon being elected president of the club,” an American is expected to reply, “Well, I hope I can do a good job,” or something of the sort. Or if someone says, “That’s a pretty blue necktie you are wearing,” an American is likely to say, “I’m glad you like it,” or “Thank you. My wife gave it to me for my birthday.” The response to a compliment seldom conveys the idea, “I, too, think I’m pretty good.”
Likewise, there are fewer social conventions that show social differences in America. Students do not rise when a teacher enters the room. One does not always address a person by his title, such as “Professor” or “Doctor” (“Doctor” is always used, however, for a doctor fo medicine). The respectful “sir” is not always used in the northern and western parts of the country.
Clothing in America, as in every place in the world, to a certain degree reflects a person’s social position and income, or, at least among the young, his attitudes toward society or toward himself. Yet no person is restricted to a certain uniform or manner of dress because of his occupations or class in society. A bank president may wear overalls to paint his house and is not ashamed of either the job or the clothing, and a common laborer may wear a rented tuxedo at his daughter’s wedding.
Yet in spite of all the informality, America is not completely without customs that show consciousness of social distinction. For example, one is likely to use somewhat more formal language when talking to superiors. While the informal “Hello” is an acceptable greeting from employee to employer, the employee is more apt to say, “Hello, Mr. Ferguson,” whereas the emplyer may reply, “Hello, Jim.” Southerners make a point of saying “Yes,sir,” or “Yes,ma’am,” or “No,sir,” or “No, ma’am,” when talking to an older person or a person in position of authority. Although this is a good form all over the United States, “Yes, Mr. Weston.” or “No, Mrs. Baker” is somewhat more common in a similar situation in the North or West.
Certain other forms of politeness are observed on social occasions. Though people wear hats less now than in the past, women still occasionally wear hats in church and at public social functions ( except those that are in the evening ).
In American there are still customs by which a man may show respect for a woman. He opens the door for her and lets her precede him through it. He walks on the side of the walk nearest the street. He takes her arm when crossing a street or descending a stairway. A younger person also shows respect for an older one in much the same fashion, by helping the older person in things requiring physical exertion or involving possible accident.
American surface informality often confuses the foreigner because he interprets it to mean no formality at all. He does not understand the point at which informality stops. A teacher, though friendly, pleasant, and informal in class, expects students to study hard, and he grades each student’s work critically and carefully. He also expects to be treated with respect. Although students are free to ask questions about statements made by the teacher, and may say that they disagree with what he says, they are not expected to contradict him. Similarly, in boy-girl relationships a foreign student should not mistake the easy relationship and flattery that are part of the dating pattern in the United States, nor presume that it means more than it does.
Also, because an American is perhaps more likely to admit and laugh at his own mistakes than one who stands more on his dignity, a foreigner sometimes does not know how to handle the American’s apparent modesty. The American is quite ready to admit certain weaknesses, such as “I never was good at mathematics.” “I’m a rotten tennis player.” or “I’m the world’s worst bridge player.” However, the stranger must not be too quick to agree with him. American think it is all right, even sporting, to admit a defect in themselves, but they feel that it is almost an insult to have someone else agree. A part of American idea of good aportmanship is the point of being generous to a loser. This attitude is carried over into matters that have nothing to do with competition. If a man talks about his weak points, the listener says something in the way of encouragement,or point to other qualities in which the speaker excels. An American student reports that when he was in a foreign country he was completely stunned when he said to a native, “I don’t speak your language very well.” and the native replied, “I should say you don’t.” In a similar situation an American would have commented, “Well, you have only been here two months.” or “But you’re making progress.”
Although Americans are quite informal, it is best for a foreigner, in case of doubt, to be too formal rather than not formal enough. Consideration for others is the basis of all courtesy.
美国的社会比其他国家的社会更加非正式，在某些方面，美国社会的特征就是较少的社会差别。美国式的混合物－个人的成就感、不比别人差的优越感以及对个人尊严缺乏重要性，这些对一个外国人来说是很难理解的。通常来讲美国人不喜欢被别人看成低人一等的，他们也会为自己遭受的不便而抱怨，还会为自己没有得到公平的待遇而抱怨。然而，他们也不是很重视自己的荣誉。在这一方面，为了更好展示欧洲人和美国人的不同反映，John Whyte 在《美国语言和方式》这本书里给了我们如下的描述。
有位欧洲的教授曾在美国访问，他有次收到一份在医院接受治疗的账单，实际上他并没有接受过任何治疗。随附账单还有一封措施很强烈的信件。很明显这是因为把姓名弄错了，但是这位教授由于对信中对自己人格以及金钱方面的廉洁而提出的质疑感到不舒服，他也写了一份措辞很激烈的回信。（美国人也会这样去做）。但是在这份回信中，这位欧洲教授要求他的债权人写一份正式的道歉信，就因为对他人格的指责。由于这样的错误并没有被公众知悉，即使这样的错误已经发生了，但大多数美国人在这种形势下，只是将其宣泄一番，甚至有的人根本就不用宣泄，就让这件事情过去了。
同样的事情我再给你举一个例子，尽管美国人比较喜欢讨论自己的成就，但是他们有个习俗，那就是如果你得到某种赞美时，你的回答要展示某种谦虚。当有人在赞美一个美国人诸如他的成就或外貌的时候，这些话题在美国被认为是很有礼貌的事情，他也不会太在意。如果有人对一个美国人说：“祝贺你当选俱乐部主席”，他会回答“我希望把工作做好”或者诸如词类的话语。当有人说：“你打的领结很漂亮”，而美国人会说“我很高兴你喜欢它”或者“谢谢你，这是我妻子送给我的生日礼物”。所有对这种赞美的回答从来都不会传达这样的含义即“我也认为我挺不错的” 同样的，在美国也很少有那种社会习俗来表现这种社会差异。当老师进教室的时候，学生是不起立的。也不经常在一个人的名字前面加一些头衔，比如教授或博士。（DOCTOR 如果从医药学方面来称呼也是可以的）。表示尊敬含义的SIR在美国北部和西部也是很少使用的。
在美国正如在世界上其他地方一样，从某种意义上，人的穿着会反映其社会地位和收入，或者至少在年轻人当中可以反映这个社会或者自己的态度。但是由于自已的职业或社会地位，没有任何一个只局限穿一种特定的制服或选择某种特定的穿衣方式。一个银行的行长在粉刷自己房子的时候会穿工装服，而且不会因这种工作和穿衣的方式而感到羞愧。而一个普通劳动者在自己女儿的婚礼上也会租穿一件无尾燕尾服。
尽管有诸如此类非正式的东西，但是美国也并不是完全没有习俗来展现这种社会差别意识。例如，但一个人跟他的上司说话的时候，他会用更加正式的语言。尽管非正式语言HELLO可以用于雇员和雇主之间，但对于一个雇员来说，他更倾向于使用HELLO,MR FERGUSON，而上司回答时可以直接回答HELLO JIM。当跟一个年长者或者权位更高的人说话时，美国南方人主张说YES SIR 或YES MA’AM 或NO, SIR或NO, MA’MA。尽管这样的称谓在全美国被认为是一种很好的称谓形式，但是在美国北部或西部，人们还更倾向于称YES,MR WESTON或NO,MRS BAKER。某种表示礼貌的形式可以在社交场合会看到的。尽管现在的人不像过去那么经常带帽子，但是女性在教堂或一些公众庆祝宴会时会带上帽子的（当然这些场合如果发生在晚上就不用了）
在美国仍然还有些习俗，男士们通过这些习惯来表现对女士的尊敬。他会给女士开门，而且让女士先进入。男士也会走在更靠近街道的人行道。当穿过一条阶段或下楼梯时，男士会扶着女士。一个年轻人同样也会表示对年长者的尊敬，他们通过帮助他们做一些费体力的活或一些引发事故的活。
美国人这种表面上的非正式性会让一个外国人迷惑，因为他认为美国人的这种非正式性意味着没有正式性而言。但是他并不知道美国人的这种非正式性会在哪里变成了正式性，比如一个老师在课堂上看起来友好、和善，在课堂上也表现的非正式，但老师要求学生努力学习，并且在批改作业时是很严格和仔细的。而且这位老师也同样希望学生能尊敬他。尽管学生对老师的陈述自由提出问题，而且也可以表达对老师观点的不同意，但是这些学生也不能驳斥老师的观点。同样，在男孩和女孩交往的过程中，一个外国学生也不要对美国人在约会里表现的亲近关系或奉承的话语而误会，不要认为他们还有更深层次的含义。同样，因为比那些经常想保持自己尊严的人来说，美国人非常有可能承认和嘲笑他自己的错误、缺点。但是有时外国人不知道怎么处理美国人这种表面的谦虚。美国人很容易承认自己的某些弱点，诸如“我的数学不好”，“我的网球打的很烂”或者说“我的桥牌打的也是出奇的差”，但是，这个时候对于一个陌生人不能随声附和。美国人认为，承认自己的一些弱点没有什么，即使是运动项目不行，但是如果别人对他们谦虚的话语表示同意，他们认为这是对他们若大的侮辱。美国竞技精神的一部分就是对失败者要赋予同情和慷慨。这种态度从体育竞技中被带入到跟体育竞技一点关系都没有的事情当中了。如果一个人谈及自己的弱点时，听者一般都会以鼓励来回应或指出失败者在其他领域是很擅长的。一个美国的学生讲到，有次他去国外时，当他对当地人说：“我说你们的语言说的不好”，而对方回应到“我也这么认为”，他被当地人的回答惊呆了。当然，在同样的情势下，一个美国人将会回应到“你来这里才刚两个月而已” 或者说“但是你取得进步了”。
尽管美国人好像十分不正式，但对于一个外国人，尤其在不知道情况下，你最好尽可能正式的对待。总是考虑别人是所以礼仪的基础。
⑷ 这是我们做的一篇英语阅读，老师说它出自外国的一篇小说，有没有人知道这是哪本小说，作者是谁
出自福尔摩斯探案集，作者是英国的柯南道尔~
⑸ 一篇英语阅读女主是诺贝尔奖获得者，一战之前是美国最著名的女性
是找题？还是问答案？找题貌似真的有点费劲，阅读题真的是想有多少有多少，要是有原题找答案就简单多了
⑹ 英语阅读理解 关于教育体制,家庭作业,在全世界,有英国,中国,印度
《家庭作业》（1989），显示阿巴斯的电影是"充满问题的电影"。"问题与回答"的格式获得了近乎礼拜仪式般的崇高地位，而在他的故事片中，有关地点的问题就像在基耶洛夫斯基的《红色》中有关时间的问题那样典型而且无处不在。
《家庭作业》诞生在世界各地“新浪潮"电影都已退潮的年代。他重又赋予电影以思考和向社会的质疑重新两种功能。“提出问题"，“但不给出答案”。如今很多导演都在以这个方式思考和拍摄，而《家庭作业》无疑是这个潮流的推波助澜者。
一种教育是如何把一群满眸明亮的黑眼睛孩子摧毁成腐朽的成年人的？
一百分的枷锁——和我小时候经历的一样，老师总把考不了一百分说成一种人生的失败；
惩罚和奖励的桎梏——唯一一个敢藏起父亲皮带的孩子坦言以后自己也会打孩子，但在说起自己父亲是"胖先生“时面露顽皮；惩罚的皮肉之苦，奖励却是简单的三块糕点；有更多的孩子只知道惩罚是什么，而不知道啥是奖励；
作业和动画片——诧异的是，这些小孩居然统一口径说自己更喜欢作业！
尴尬的成年人——对孩子在作业中的问题几乎回答不出；
神经质的孩童——在关闭幽暗的环境中就极度恐惧，敏感不安的孩子，哭泣着大喊着朋友的名字；他不知道恐惧何来，恐惧却根植他心中；
上帝的问答——阿巴斯的问题，和暴露在摄影机前的孩子，他们紧张的把做不完作业归咎于家里的弟弟或者来的客人；他们还没有学会忏悔，他们只是小心翼翼地揣测着这些成年人问题中的精神含义，他们谨小慎微地躲避所有一切有可能的，突如其来的伤害；
宗教仪式——孩子在操场的体操是神的仪式，他们大声赞美祖先和神的名字，骂侯赛因，唱圣歌，他们不懂其中的意义，却深深浸淫其中；他们是多动症的，混乱的，吵闹的——在失声的一分钟里，他们和世界上所有其他的孩子一样；
玩乐的上学——上学路上的孩子脚步轻快成群结队，对摄影机有不完的好奇；
圣歌的结束——片尾，停止哭泣的孩子唱起圣歌，歌颂神的极乐领地。
⑺ 英语阅读短文D（有排序,根据文章内容填入文中的）这样的题怎么才能准确的做啊,介绍点方法
此类问题属于阅读中的难点,如果一边看一边做,第一遍只能填上一两个内或根本填不上,而且填上容的答案也有可能是错误的,从而造成下面思维的混乱,可能会错不止一个.最好的办法是先读一遍原文,把文章大体内容滤清,再看一遍选项,有的可以直接填上,要注意空的位置,如果在段首和段尾可能是对整段的概述或承上启下,要仔细读选项,有的选项意思相似但存在细微的差别,不要紧张,细读每一个单词,有的选项中可能含有像not,hardly之类的否定词千万不要看错,有的选项看似与原文没太大关系,实际上是一种比喻比如说前文讲的是英语的听说读写,后面有两个选项,一个是英语的读和写都很重要,一个是学英语就是输入和输出.这个问题看似选第一个,实际上是选第二个,输入和输出就相当于听说读写的一种比喻（先学再用）,最难的是句子在中间,要反复读上下文的意思,注意：片面的表述绝大部分是错误的.
还有不会的可以问我
⑻ 英语阅读短文2016国家大事件
我找了几篇：
第一篇：
What do you think of Mao Zedong's famous saying that women hold up half the sky Why is it more difficult for womento move up in societyWhat are their problems Do you think society still discriminates against women Give facts to support your conclusion.
In your view, how could we achieve the goal that men and women become true equals
What do you think of Mao Zedong's famous saying that women hold up half the sky Why is it more difficult for womento move up in societyWhat are their problems Do you think society still discriminates against women Give facts to support your conclusion.
In your view, how could we achieve the goal that men and women become true equals
What do you think of Mao Zedong's famous saying that women hold up half the sky Why is it more difficult for womento move up in societyWhat are their problems Do you think society still discriminates against women Give facts to support your conclusion.
In your view, how could we achieve the goal that men and women become true equals What do you think of Mao Zedong's famous saying that women hold up half the sky Why is it more difficult for womento move up in societyWhat are their problems Do you think society still discriminates against women Give facts to support your conclusion.
In your view, how could we achieve the goal that men and women become true equals
第二篇：
Nowadays this sentences has been accepted by alot of people, because women indeed have played an important roal in the society,but there are still many difficulities that cause them to move not so quickily such as mens think, and some other aspects, Take child for example, who will bring up a child, for a man I don'tthink that man will accept to do that.they are not so careful as woman,tThough womens' right has been increased greatly , but there are still some unequality in some areas , for example, some poor place in china, women receive less deucation than man, and in some rich city, women receive less salary than man!
what should we do tu change this siution!
I think we should first change that think in our mind first. we should admire the women, we should love them.and we should be equal to them!
第三篇：
介绍春节的：
Spring Festival
Spring festival is the most important festival in China. It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It's China's New year's Day, so usually a month before the festival,people begin to buy food ,clothes and decorations for houses.
On New Year's Eve ,each family will get together eating, talking and watching TV for almost the whole night. The children are the happiest of all because they can get presents from their parents or grand-parents.
On Lunar New Year's Day, pepole will eat mplings. When they meet their neighbours or friends, they'll say;"Happy New Year!''The New Year celebrating activitise will last about half a month.
看看能不能用的上。。。
⑼ 介绍名人一生的英文文章阅读（五十个英语单词）
Original name: Mary can Sklodowska (Polish: Marii Skłodowskiej może)
Marie Curie (Marie Curie), (1867.11.7-1934.7.4) was born in Poland, because Poland was occupied, into the French nationality. French physicist, chemist. World-renowned scientists, researchers, the phenomenon of radioactivity was found two kinds of natural radioactive elements radium and polonium, was known as the "mother of radium," life twice awarded the Nobel Prize (first awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the second was awarded the Nobel Chemistry Award). Of radium in the process, she and her husband spent 3 years and 9 months of tons of slag from the extracted 0.1 g of radium. As a distinguished scientist, Marie Curie scientists do not have a general impact on society. Especially since a successful pioneer of women, so her example inspired many people. Many people heard of her childhood stories, but mostly get a simplified and incomplete impression. Madame Curie's understanding of the world on a large extent by the second female biography, published in 1937, "Madame Curie" by the impact. Beautified book Madame Curie's life, her life's ups and downs faced by all plain to deal with. She can also tell the location of radium per gram of the world! This is her most outstanding place!
我介绍居里夫人
⑽ 英语阅读德国人工作38小时
天气骤然变冷， 让人有点措手不及。 今天早晨起床时， 我已经明显感觉到冬天真的到来了。 于是， 我拿出了一件外套穿上， 再去上班。
上班的路上， 看到大家都裹着厚厚的大衣， 行色匆匆。 走到地铁时， 已经是8：40分了。 如同往常一样， 地铁里人潮汹涌。 而我每天坐的罗宝线， 人更是多得让人目瞪口呆。 好不容易挤进地铁， 有一种想窒息的感觉， 因为里面挤得大家都好像背靠背一样。 大部分人都是上班一族， 我也不例外。 挂包的带子不小心又断了， 书包里的雅思辅导书散落一地。 那一刻我感到特别困窘， 因为人太多了， 我居然连腰也弯不下来。 幸好旁边一位女士让出位置， 而且帮我把书捡起来。 当我连声道谢时， 她问我： “你要考雅思出国吗？ 是深大的学生？” 我摇摇头笑着说： “ 我曾经是深大的学生， 但现在不是了。 我现在不是要考雅思， 我是雅思老师。” 她听了感到有点吃惊， 同时旁边的人都向我投来好奇的目光， 让我感到有点不好意思。
列车终于到了岗厦站。 出站时仍然是一片人潮， 想站上扶梯也要等好一阵子。 走出地铁口时， 看到大家都匆匆忙忙地赶着上班， 我突然感慨良多。 原来， 深圳速度， 只会越来越快。 大家都在为生计而奔波， 忙得不亦乐乎。 哪怕工作有很大压力， 我们也会迎头而上。 很多人， 包括我在内， 都经常抱怨工作忙或者压力大， 可是仔细想想， 很多时候， 我们的压力是自己给自己的， 忙碌也是自己给自己的。 好比拿我自身作例子。 其实如果我想工作轻松点并不是一件难事， 也不会说缺钱花。 可是我就是想赚多点钱， 于是只要培训中心有课安排给我， 我就毫不犹豫地去上。 上完课后如果有人私下想请我教雅思而且报酬可观的， 我也会安排时间去做。 于是， 我经常忙得吃饭也要狼吞虎咽， 而且时不时还要在肯德基或者麦当劳吃午餐或者晚餐。 另外， 时不时又有什么校园招聘宣讲会或者笔试面试， 我还要找时间去参加。 反正从国庆到现在， 我好像没有放过什么假了， 连周末也是在忙碌中度过的。 今天晚上在地铁上， 我算了一下自己一个月的公交费， 平均每天要差不多15块钱， 一个月要用450块钱， 还真的吓一跳。
明天是周六， 可是我仍然有一天的课。 有时想想还真的挺累的。 不过看到学生很用功的学习， 我也感到很安慰。 有时我真的挺同情他们的， 一天到晚都在备考雅思， 连我这个老师都受不了， 他们却可以一如既往地学习。 想到这里， 我就由衷地佩服他们！ 可能他们以前没有好好努力学习外语， 所以现在要付出巨大的艰辛。 但是， 他们现在 “迷途知返”， 正在为了理想而不懈奋斗。 他们此刻的毅力真的让我深受鼓舞！ 特别是此刻我正在找工作的途中遇到不少挫折， 但当我在课上看到他们专注的表情时， 我就会精神焕发， 觉得生活一片光明， 因为我和他们一样， 都在为了自己的理想而前进着。
明天， 又将会是崭新的一天。
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Chinese factories choke on complex cocktail
By Jamil Anderlini，Rahul Jacob in Beijing，in Hong Kong
At the Winfire cigarette lighter factory in the eastern Chinese city of Wenzhou， Hannah Sun， the foreign trade manager， does not need economic data to know that manufacturing in China is struggling.
Earlier this year， a big overseas client stopped new orders at the company because of global uncertainties， forcing the factory to sack about 40 of its 100-strong workforce.
“The situation is even worse for shoe manufacturers，” Ms Sun says. “This is normally a very busy time for them but this year lots of shoe factories have just stopped proction altogether and many migrant workers have been fired and returned home.”
Millions of factories like Ms Sun‘s are being squeezed on all sides by rising costs， labour shortages， shrinking margins and a collapse in new orders from overseas. Many small manufacturers face going out of business thanks to government policies and immutable demographic and economic forces that make low-end proction in China increasingly untenable.
China‘s official purchasing managers’ index for November shows this trend playing out across the country as the manufacturing sector， which officially makes up about 50 per cent of gross domestic proct， contracted for the first time in almost three years. The index， released on Thursday， fell to 49.0 in November， down from 51.4 in October， dropping below the 50 reading that separates expansion from contraction. Readings for new orders and new export orders point to worse to come， with factories already laying off workers， buying fewer raw materials and cutting proction.
“China‘s PMI tells a simple story： an across-the-board， deepening slowdown in the country’s manufacturing sector，” said Stephen Green， head of research for greater China at Standard Chartered.
The first and most obvious reason for the slump in manufacturing is the decline in global demand， particularly from embattled economies in Europe. David Liu， president of Luca Angelo Leather Proct in the southern instrial town of Dongguan， says his company‘s exports to Europe have dropped by up to 40 per cent in the last two months and， although orders from the domestic market have held up， his costs are rising.
“Suppliers ask for payments without delay and that adds to our finance costs，” Mr Liu said. “Banks are strictly controlling loans to [small and medium-sized enterprises] and many of my friends are considering cutting proction.”
Mr Liu‘s comments highlight the longer-term challenges facing manufacturers of low-tech procts in China’s coastal manufacturing belt， which until recently was better known as the workshop of the world. Falling orders come as many companies face higher prices for raw materials， restricted access to credit and greater environmental compliance and labour costs. For years， Beijing has promoted policies aimed at moving manufacturing up the value chain and actively discouraged the state-owned banking system from lending to small， low-tech procers such as Winfire. But with a huge portion of Chinese manufacturing still in low-end instries such as textiles， rising costs and inadequate access to credit mean many procers are being slowly strangled rather than climbing the technology ladder.