地震的英语阅读题答案

⑴ 初中英语阅读课要怎么上有一篇关于日本地震的阅读材料，没有标题，但生词多，应该怎样设计三个读前活动

生词太多会造成学生阅读困难，学生也会失去兴趣。
建议找一些适合学生阅读水平的文章，生词不超过3%且能够通过上下文能猜测出词义。

⑵ 急！谁有初中英语关于地震方面的阅读短文，请速告。谢谢！

Tangshan: The Deadliest Earthquake
From Jennifer Rosenberg

At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan, in northeastern China. The very large earthquake, striking an area where it was totally unexpected, obliterated the city of Tangshan and killed over 240,000 people - making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century.

Fireballs and Animals Give Warning

Though scientific earthquake prediction is in its nascent stages, nature often gives some advance warning of an impending earthquake.

In a village outside of Tangshan, well water reportedly rose and fell three times the day before the earthquake. In another village, gas began to spout out the water well on July 12 and then increased on July 25th and 26th. Other wells throughout the area showed signs of cracking.

Animals also gave a warning that something was about to happen. One thousand chickens in Baiguantuan refused to eat and ran around excitedly chirping. Mice and yellow weasels were seen running around looking for a place to hide. In one household in the city of Tangshan, a goldfish began jumping wildly in its bowl. At 2 a.m. on July 28, shortly before the earthquake struck, the goldfish jumped out of its bowl. Once its owner had returned him to his bowl, the goldfish continued to jump out of its bowl until the earthquake hit.

Strange? Indeed. These were isolated incidents, spread across a city of a million people and a countryside scattered with villages. But nature gave additional warnings.

The night preceding the earthquake, July 27-28, many people reported seeing strange lights as well as loud sounds. The lights were seen in a multitude of hues. Some people saw flashes of light; others witnessed fireballs flying across the sky. Loud, roaring noises followed the lights and fireballs. Workers at the Tangshan airport described the noises as louder than that of an airplane.

The Earthquake Strikes

When the 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck Tangshan at 3:42 a.m. on July 28, over a million people lay sleeping, unaware of the disaster that was to befall them. As the earth began to shake, a few people who were awake had the forethought to dive under a table or other heavy piece of furniture, but most were asleep and did not have time. The entire earthquake lasted approximately 14 to 16 seconds.

Once the quake was over, the people who could, scrambled out into the open, only to see the entire city levelled. After an initial period of shock, the survivors began to dig through debris to answer the muffled calls for help as well as find loved ones still under rubble. As injured people were saved from under the rubble, they were lain on the side of the road. Many of the medical personnel were also trapped under debris or killed by the earthquake. The medical centers were destroyed as well as the roads to get there.

Survivors were faced with no water, no food, and no electricity.

All but one of the roads into Tangshan was undrivable. Unfortunately, relief workers accidentally clogged the one remaining road, leaving them and their supplies stuck for hours in the traffic jam.

People needed help immediately; survivors could not wait for help to arrive. Survivors formed groups to dig for others. They set up medical areas where emergency proceres were concted with the minimum of supplies. They searched for food and set up temporary shelters.

Though 80 percent of the people trapped under rubble were saved, a 7.1 magnitude aftershock that hit in the afternoon of July 28 sealed the fate for many who had been waiting under the rubble for help.

After the earthquake hit, 242,419 people lay dead or dying, along with another 164,581 people who were severely injured. In 7,218 households, all members of the family were killed by the earthquake.

Corpses were buried quickly, usually close to the residences in which they perished. This later caused health problems, especially after it rained and the bodies were again exposed. Workers had to find these impromptu graves, dig up the bodies, and then move and rebury the corpses outside of the city.

Damage and Recovery

Before the 1976 earthquake, scientists didn't think Tangshan was susceptible to a large earthquake; thus, the area was zoned an intensity level of VI on the Chinese intensity scale (similar to the Mercalli scale). The 7.8 earthquake that hit Tangshan was given an intensity level of XI (out of XII). The buildings in Tangshan were not built to withstand such a large earthquake.

Ninety-three percent of residential buildings and 78 percent of instrial buildings were completely destroyed. Eighty percent of the water pumping stations were seriously damaged and the water pipes were damaged throughout the city. Fourteen percent of the sewage pipes were severely damaged.

The foundations of bridges gave way, causing the bridges to collapse.

Railroad lines bent. Roads were covered with debris as well as riddled with fissures.

With so much damage, recovery was not easy. Food was a high priority. Some food was parachuted in, but the distribution was uneven. Water, even just for drinking, was extremely scarce. Many people drank out of pools or other locations that had become contaminated ring the earthquake. Relief workers eventually got water trucks and others to transport clean drinking water into the affected areas.

After the emergency care was given, the rebuilding of Tangshan began almost immediately. Though it took time, the entire city was rebuilt and is again home to over a million people, earning Tangshan the name "Brave City of China."

⑶ 哪门学科包含以下内容（）各种各样的地形；大江大河；世界上的不同国家；火山和地震．A．英语阅读B．

“各种各样的地形；大江大河；世界上的不同国家；火山和地震．”都是典型的地理学科知识内容，所以应是地理学习．
故选：D．

⑷ 有没有关于地震的语文或英语阅读文章

地震
中午两点多钟，我正在联系客户，可电话就是怎么也打不通．我在电脑上开始查找我需要的消息，可怎么看电脑都是歪的，我因为是荆海荣等的不耐烦，故意在摇桌子．这时办公桌里所有的人都好像意识到了今日与往日的不同，这时随着谁一声“地震”，办公室里的女孩都吓的蹲在了办公桌下面，一面啜泣一面给家里人打电话。
曹姐一面恐慌地打电话一面喊着我孩子怎么办呀，伟大的母爱日月可鉴！就在这一二分钟的时间里，通往楼梯口的墙皮掉了一块，办公桌的封条也被震掉在了地上．大家都慌了，我突然想起”9.11”,一个伟大的父亲给家里紧打电话”我手头的工作还没有走，现在走己经来不及了，老婆我爱你，孩子还好吗？让我和孩子说两句话．以后有要听妈妈的话，我爱你，儿子，我爱你们……话还没说完，飞机己经撞上来了。
我真的一点都没有害怕，最起码我还是在工作的岗位上．但是办公室外的嘈杂声越来越大，所有人都恐慌的顺着楼梯往下移动．
8楼
7楼
终于走到6层了，所有的人心里都慢慢的落了底．终于，经过一些男同志的束散，所有人都安全的退到了写字楼的空旷草地上．人们终于舒了一口气，这时都忙着联系家里人．
是啊，人在大自然的面前是多么的脆弱！多么的渺小！而人类的感情是多么的伟大呀！就在生命最后喘息的几秒，都把最美好的祝愿送给自己的家人、自己的朋友。只要有人类永远不离不弃的感情，亲情、友情、爱情，自然灾害又要什么可以害怕的呢？

英文的：地震来了 如何保护孩子
http://www.cet46.org/news/system/2008/05/16/000021793.shtml

⑸ 校会课 卫生 心理课 地震课自习课 劳技课 阅读课 校本课用英语怎么说

The school class, health, psychological course, seismic class self-study course, craft class, reading course, school-based course,

⑹ 对公务员的考试一无所知，该怎样准备

对公务员考试一无所知也没有关系，对于一个经历过高考的学生来说，那么他至少对公务员考试一半的内容是基本掌握的。公务员考试目前笔试考两科，他们分别是行政能力测验和申论。

行政能力测验，考文史、高中数学以及基本的逻辑推理判断。申论主要考的是一个人的阅读和写作的能力以及解决问的能力。

通过上面的简单描述，大家基本上知道公务员考试笔试主要考什么。可以这么讲，如果一个人在初高中阶段，在文史方面以及在理科方面发展得比较均衡，那么他参加公务员考试基本上问题不太大。

在这个基础上，无论是行政能力测验还是申论，都有专门的练习题可以进行训练。在这个基础上，如果感觉自己还复习地不够，那么可以有针对性地参加一些公务员考试培训班，在这个过程当中如果用心，那么公务员考试笔试这一关大概率就能过。

公务员考试笔试环节结束之后，就进入到下一个非常重要的考试环节叫做面试。面试其实就是在一个特定的环境当中，回答考官提出的一些具体的问题。对于这些具体问题发表自己的见解和看法，提出相应的对策，并且能够对答如流，那么所有的问题就能解决。

面试考察一个考生在特定压力环境当中心理素质，以及语言表达能力，临场应变能力，以及在短时间之内思考和解决问题的能力。这个东西需要平时进行训练，临时抱佛脚肯定是没有用的。

通过上面的分析，我们大家基本上就会对公务员考试有一个比较明确的认识，有针对性地复习和不断的训练，参加一些公务员考试培训班来进行能力强化和提升，那么应对公务员考试的问题就不会太大。

⑺ 高一英语必修1唐山地震的阅读

Tangshan Earthquake
Xu Xuejiang, the man who blew the whistle on the death toll from the Tangshan earthquake 30 years ago, recently recounted how he broke his silence to reveal that the quake had claimed 240,000 lives, a figure that had kept secret for three years.

The Tangshan earthquake, which devastated north China's Hebei Province in 1976, was an event surrounded by speculation, guesswork and rumors because no official information about what had actually happened or casualties sustained was made available.

Xu considers his experience is still relevant to today's China, which has just drafted a law targeting local officials guilty of cover-ups and media that give incorrect information about disasters, accidents and other emergencies.

In November 1979, Xu, then a reporter with Xinhua News Agency and later deputy chief editor, inadvertently got wind of details about the earthquake at the inaugural meeting of China's Seismological Society held in Dalian, a port city in northeast China's Liaoning Province.

It was the first time that official figures from the Tangshan earthquake were made available. "It was a big story that the country and the world had long been waiting for. I felt I had to use every possible means to bring it to the public," Xu said.

He quickly wrote a story and submitted it to the meeting's general secretary, then an official with the State Seismological Bureau, for further verification.

But some persuasion on his part was necessary: "The earthquake happened more than three years ago. There has been too much hearsay because no official statistics have yet been released. The Hong Kong media even claimed that the death toll was over 700,000. It's better to tell the truth rather than cover things up," Xu said to the general secretary.

"This meeting is a good opportunity. If the news comes from a conference on seismology, it looks more natural than an abrupt official announcement and means that no explanation about the three-year postponement is needed," Xu wheedled.

Xu had to further convince the official that time was of the essence: "It must be published today, and will lose a lot of impact if delayed."

"It's not a man-made disaster, and the deaths have no direct relation with the government," Xu insisted.

The general secretary, finally convinced, did not seek instructions from higher-level officials and approved the story for publication by Xinhua.

The story shocked the country and generated sharp criticism. Some government departments argued that Xinhua ought not to have "divulged a state secret." Xinhua, however, firmly supported Xu's decision to report the story.

Xu said that, on the 30th anniversary of the earthquake, it is worth looking back at this unusual experience.

"I hope that both the government and the media will learn a lesson from this and further improve coverage of major natural disasters and other emergencies," he said.

Reporting deaths from natural calamities used to be taboo for government officials. Analysts believe that ring the planned economy period from the early 1950s to the late 1970s, the government feared that exposing death figures might tarnish its image, draw blame from the public, or trigger social turmoil.

But the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003, and in particular the sacking of the mayor of Bejing and Minister of Health for covering up the death toll ring the crisis, has prompted the government to become more transparent.

Last September, the National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets and the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly declared that death tolls in natural disasters and related information were no longer state secrets.

"Society is progressing," Xu said, adding that the government has now established "openness", "transparency" and "people first" as its new principles of governance.