Ⅰ 初中英语常用的短语
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
Ⅱ 中考英语阅读遇见生词和不认识的短语怎么办
平时多读有整篇的英语文章联系语感，遇到不会的可以根据上下文猜，等做完练习再把不会的生词查出意思抄到小笔记本上，平时有时间就看看，很管用，我当初就这么过来的
Ⅲ 历年中考英语的常考到的短语，词组，句型
中考英语110条重点短语归纳
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下
write down 写下 get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达
5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初
at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长
7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多
/ watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
46.win first prize 获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
够吗？不够我还有。
Ⅳ 中考英语重点短语
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别：
how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。
How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
4.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用
例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来
loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词形容词 介词短语 分词等）
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay
③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气
15.either ①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理
干脆用邮相发你,这里放不了这么多
Ⅳ 初中英语常用短语
中考短语集锦
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
agree with sb 同意某人的看法
agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到达某地
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
decide to do sth 决定做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事
finish doing sth 完成某事
give sb sth 给某人某物
give sth to sb 给某人某物
have fun doing sth 做…很有趣
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
it’s time for sth 该做某事了
it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了
it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人
Ⅵ 中考英语必考的词或短语
1. a bit (of) 有一点儿
2. a couple of 两个；几个
3. a group of 一群
4. a kind of 一种; 一类
5. a lot of (lots of) 许多
6. a pair of 一双; 一副
7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"
8. according to 按照;根据
9. after all "终究, 毕竟"
10. after school 放学后
11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
12. all day (long) 整天
13. all over 到处
14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
15. all the same "还是, 仍然"
16. all the time 一直
17. all the way 一路上
18. and so on 等等
19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地
21. as well 也;又
22. ask for 请求; 寻求
23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时
24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于
25. at home 在家(里)
26. at least / most 至少/ 至多
27. at once 立刻;马上
28. at present "现在, 目前"
29. at school 在学校;在上课
30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时
31. at the same time 同时
32. at work 在工作
33. at/on weekends 在周末
34. be able to 能够(有能力)
35. be afraid of 害怕
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
37. be bad for 有害于
38. be born 出生于
39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事
40. be careful with 小心
41. be covered with 被……覆盖
42. be different from 与……不同
43. be familiar to 对……熟悉
44. be famous for 以……而著名
45. be fond of 爱好
46. be full of 充满
47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差
48. be interested in 对……感兴趣
49. be keen on 喜爱
50. be late for ……迟到
51. be located (in/on/at) 位于
52. be made of 由……制成
53. be made up of 由……组成
54. be on "上演, 上映"
55. be pleased with 对……满意
56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪
57. be ready for 为……作准备
58. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激
60. be used to 习惯于
61. be worried about 为……而担心
62. because of 由于
63. belong to 属于
64. break into "闯入, 破门而入"
65. by air mail 寄航空邮件
66. by bus 乘公共汽车
67. by oneself 亲自
68. by phone 打电话
69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
70. call on 拜访
71. care for 照顾; 喜欢
72. carry out 执行
73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风
74. change one's mind 改变主意
75. check in 办理登机
76. come across 被理解; 遇见
77. come from 出生于;来自
78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来
79. come to an end 结束
80. come to know 知道
81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒
82. come true 实现
83. communicate with 与……交流
84. compare with 与……比较
85. cover an area of 占地面积
86. cut down 砍倒
87. deal with 处理
88. depend on "依靠,依赖"
89. die of 因……病而死
90. do one's best 尽最大努力
91. do sb. A favour 帮某人忙
92. do some shopping 买东西
93. do with "处置, 处理"
94. dream of 梦见
95. dress up 穿着打扮
96. each other 互相
97. eat up "吃光,吞噬"
98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
99. enter for 报名参加
100. fall off 从……跌落
101. far away (from) (离)遥远
102. fill in "填充, 填写"
103. find out 找出;查明;了解
104. finish off 吃完; 喝完
105. for ever 永远
106. for example 例如
107. for the first time 第一次
108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"
109. from door to door 挨家挨户
110. from now on 从此以后; 今后
111. from time to time 不时；有时
112. get along / on (with) 进展；与……相处
113. get back 返回
114. get in 进入;收集
115. get in the way 挡道
116. get off 下车
117. get on 上车
118. get ready for 为……作准备
119. get rid of 摆脱
120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦
121. get to 到达
122. get up 起床
123. give back 归还;送回
124. give out 分发
125. give sb. A hand 助某人一臂之力
126. give up 放弃
127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧
128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球
129. go for a swim 去游泳
130. go home 回家
131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱
132. go on 继续
133. go on a diet 实行节食
134. go on a picnic 去野餐
135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事
136. go out 熄灭
137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍
138. go sightseeing 去观光
139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
140. go to bed 就寝
141. go to college 上大学
142. go to school 上学
143. go to sleep 入睡
144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影
145. go up 走上前去
146. go wrong 出错
147. grow up 成年;长大
148. had better 最好还是;还是……好
149. hand in 上交
150. happen to do 碰巧做
151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上
152. have (got) to 不得不
153. have a class / lesson 上课
154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快
155. have breakfast 吃早餐
156. have no idea 不清楚
157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
158. have sports 进行体育活动
159. hear from 收到……来信
160. hear of 听说
161. help sb. With sth. 帮助某人做某事
162. here and there 到处
163. hold a meeting 举行会议
164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
166. hold up 举起
167. huge amounts of 大量的
168. hurry off 匆忙离开
169. in a hurry 匆忙
170. in a minute 一会儿
171. in addition 另外
172. in all 总共
173. in charge of "主管,负责"
174. in English 用英语
175. in fact 事实上;实际上
176. in front of 在……前面
177. in hospital 住院
178. in line 成一排;成一直线
179. in no time 立刻
180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时
181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法
182. in order to 为了
183. in return 作为回报
184. in surprise 惊奇地
185. in the end 最后;终于
186. in the future 在将来
187. in the middle of 在……中间
188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里
189. in this way 这样
190. in time 及时
191. in trouble 处于困境中
192. instead of 代替;而不是
193. join in 参加;加入
194. just a minute 等一下
195. just now 现在;刚才
196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
197. keep fit 保持健康
198. keep… from 使……不做
199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近
201. keep quiet 保持安静
202. keep sb. Busy 让某人忙个不停
203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻
204. later on 过后;后来
205. laugh at 嘲笑
206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具
207. learn…from 向……学习
208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业
209. leave a message 留个口信
210. leave for 动身去
211. less / more than 少于 / 多于
212. let out 放出
213. line up 整队; 排成行
214. listen to 听……(讲话)
215. live on 靠……为生
216. look after 照料;照顾
217. look at 看;观看
218. look for 寻找
219. look forward to 期待着
220. look like 看上去象;显得
221. look out of 从……朝外看
222. look up 查寻; 抬头看
223. lose one's way 迷路
224. lose weight 减肥
225. make a film 拍电影
226. make a fire 生火
227. make a living 谋生
228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误
229. make a noise 弄出声
230. make friends with 与……交朋友
231. make fun of 拿……开玩笑
232. make money 挣钱;赚钱
233. make the bed 整理床铺
234. make out 辨认出
235. make progress 取得进步
236. make up one's mind 下决心
237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要
238. meet with 遭遇
239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着
240. no longer / not …any longer 不再
241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"
242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而
243. of course 当然
244. of one's own 属于某人自己的
245. on business "有事, 出差"
246. on foot 步行;走路
247. on holiday 在休假
248. on one's side 在某人一边
249. on show 在展出
250. on the other hand 另一方面
251. on the phone 在听电话
252. on the right 在右边
253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上
254. on time 准时
255. on weekdays 在工作日
256. once a day 每天一次
257. once every four years 每四年一次
258. once more 再次
259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地"
260. one another 互相
261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术
262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏
263. out of date 过时
264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍
265. over there 在那边
266. pay for 付……钱; 买
267. pick out 挑选出
268. pick up 拾起
269. play a trick on 捉弄
270. play with 玩弄
271. plenty of 许多
272. point at 指向;指着
273. point out 指出
274. praise sb. For sth. 为某事表扬某人
275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢
276. prepare for 准备
277. protect…from 保护……免受
278. pull down 推倒
279. put off 延期
280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演
281. put out 伸出; 扑灭
282. put up 举起; 挂起
283. rely on 依靠
284. right now "立刻,马上"
285. run after 追捕;追踪
286. run away 逃跑
287. save one's life 挽救某人生命
288. search for 搜寻; 搜查
289. see…off 为……送行
290. sell out 售完
291. set off / out "出发, 起程"
292. set up 建立;设立
293. shake hands with 与……握手
294. share…with 与……分享
295. show off 炫耀
296. show sb. The way 给某人指路
297. show sb. Around 带某人参观
298. shut up 住口
299. so as to 为的是;使得
300. some day 将来有一天
301. sooner or later 迟早
302. speed up 加快速度
303. stop…from 阻止……做
304. such as 例如
305. take an underground 乘地铁
306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信
307. take an exam 参加考试
308. take away 拿走
309. take care of 照料
310. take charge of "负责, 管理"
311. take hold of 抓住
312. take in "吸入, 吸收"
313. take it easy 别紧张
314. take notes 记笔记
315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞
316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告
317. take out 取出
318. take part in 参加
319. take place 发生; 举行
320. take the place of 取代
321. take up 开始从事
322. talk about 谈到
323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话
324. tell…from 区别; 分辨
325. the same…as 与……同样
326. the week after next 下下周
327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)
328. think of 想起; 想到
329. think over 仔细考虑
330. throw away 扔掉
331. tie up 捆绑
332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是
333. too…to 太……以至不能
334. try on 试穿
335. turn down (把音量)调低
336. turn into 变成
337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)"
338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"
339. turn out "结果是, 证明是"
340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身
341. up and down 上上下下
342. used to 过去常常
343. wait for 等候; 等待
344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒
345. with great care 非常小心
346. with one voice 异口同声
347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)
348. with pleasure 愉快地
349. with the help of 在……的帮助下
350. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出
351. would like (to) 想要
352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意"
353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可"
354. write down 写下;记下
Ⅶ 中考英语常见短语
中学阶段常见动词短语
1. up
1) 向上
lift up 举起
climb up 爬上
come up 上升
get up 起床
stand up 站起来
pick up 检起
grow up 长大
put up 举起 ；张贴
rise up 升起
look up 抬起头
take up 拿起
build up 树立
set up 建立
2) 完成，结束
finish up 完成
drink up 喝干
eat up 吃光
burn up 烧光
wash up 洗净
use up 用光
fill up 装满
pay up 付清
end up 结束
close up 停止，关闭
break up 结束，分解
3) 离开，消灭
break up 拆开，驱散
cut up 切碎
blow up 炸毁
tear up 撕碎
give up 放弃
其他：
speed up 加速
show up 显现
cheer up 振作起来
bring up 抚育
check up 核对
clear up 清理
light up 点亮
make up 化装, 和解, 弥补
take up 从事
shut up 关闭
block up 堵塞
cover up 掩盖
hold up 延误
keep up 坚持
2. down
1) 向下
cut down 砍倒
get down 下来
hand down 传下来
knock down 撞倒
lay down 放下
let down 放下
pour down 倾盆而下
pull down 拉下
sit down 坐下
blow down 吹倒
bend down 弯下
bow down 鞠躬
kneel down 跪下
lie down 躺下
2) 停止，减弱
close down 关闭
drop down 突然停止
break down 坏了，中
settle down 平静下来
cool down 冷静下来
turn down 拒绝
put down 镇压
其他：
hold down 压低
slow down 慢下来
write down 写下
down 抄下
note down 记下
3. on
1) 连上，固定住
act on 对…起作用
catch on 抓牢
come on 跟随
count on 依赖
fit on 固定
turn on 打开
switch on 打开
put on 穿上
try on 试穿
rely on 依靠
depend on 依靠
2) 开始某活动
work on 从事
bring on 引起
look on 旁观, 观看
call on 拜访
其他：
carry on 继续开展
hold on 继续
insist on 坚持
add on 加上
mark on 标上
paint on 漆上
pass on 传递
get on 上车
4. off
1) 离开
blow off 吹掉
drive off 赶走；击退
get off 下车，动身
see off 送行
start off 动身
take off 起飞
2) 去掉，断开
cut off 切断
rub off 擦掉
shave off 剃去
shake off 抖落
turn off 关掉
switch off 关掉
take off 脱掉
wear off 磨损
break off 中断
3) 完成，停止
finish off 结束
pay off 付清
call off 取消
5. in
1) 进入，向里
break in 闯入，插嘴
breathe in 吸入
move in 迁入
involve in 卷入
2) 加入，记入
book in 登记
check in 签到
fill in 填入
hand in 交上
6. out
1) 向外
take out 拿出
come out 长出
eat out 出去吃
look out 当心
move out 搬出
point out 指出
stick out 伸出
dine out 外出吃饭
let out 放出, 释放
2) 结束，消失，取消
burn out 烧尽，烧断
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
use out 耗尽
kick out 逐出
die out 灭绝
carry out 完成，执行
go out 熄灭
tire out 筋疲力尽
其他：
set out 出发
hand out 分发
send out 发送
break out 爆发，逃脱
drop out 离开,退出
find out 找出
figure out 算出，解决
write out 写出
7. over
knock over 撞倒
turn over 翻转
look over 从…上面看
look over 调查
think over 考虑
go over
Ⅷ 英语初中常见短语
1. look at 看，考虑
2. look like 看起来像
3. look the same 看上去一样
4. have a look 看一下
5. the same as 与...一样
6. at the same time 在同一个时间
7. all the same 仍然[Thank you all the same.这句话很好，希望都能常说]
8. come out of 由...产生;从...出来
9. come on 突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演 赶快， 快点 这个词组很活！可以有好多意思。
10. come out 出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 被展出, 被解出, 露出, 罢工，出现
11. would like to do sth 愿意做某事
12. fine out 应该是打错了吧，find out查出，查明
13. look for 寻找[11.12和find要注意区分]
14. help sb. with 帮助某人做某事
15. with the help of 在...的帮助下
16. it’s time for 做...的时间到了
17. give back 还回
18. give up 放弃
19. put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命
20 put up 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举
21. put down 放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔
22. put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃
23. put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻
24. tell sb. about sth. 把某事告诉某人
25. be pleased with 对...喜欢, 满意于
26. what about / how about 什么怎么样。[这个词有点不好说，下面来举个例子给你]
27. be different from 与...不同
28. make friends with 与...交朋友
29. make the bed 铺床
30. make mistakes 犯错误
31. make money 赚钱
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
33. make up one’s mind 下定决定做某事
34. make faces 做鬼脸
35. make fun of 取笑
36. do the cooking 做饭
37. do sports 做运动
38. do well in 在某方面做的好，与be good at类同
39. do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做
40. get up 起床
41. get back 回来, 恢复, 找回(失物等), 上台重新(执政)
42. get on 上车，生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展
43. get off 下车
44. get married 结婚
45. get dressed 穿好衣
46. get on well with 与...相处融恰
47. get in 进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入
48. get in trouble 惹上麻烦
49. get together 聚会,动词[get-together为名词]
50. get lost 迷路
51. have difficulties in doing 做某事有困难
52. on time 准时[与in time及时区分]
53. at times 有时
54. all the time 总时
55. at the same time 在同一时间[好像上面出现过这词，有重复]
56. have a good time 玩的开心
57. take one’s time 从容进行，不着急慢慢来
58. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
59. laugh at 取笑
60. smile at 看着...微笑;一笑置之
61. a waste of time 浪费时间
62. trip over 绊倒
64. agree with 同意，后接人
65. agree to 同意，接事
66. help oneself to/ feed oneself 自用;请随便(吃，做等)
67. feed on 以...为食, 以...为能源
68. hear sb. doing 听某人做某事
69. take care 照顾
70. take back 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起
71. take a walk 散步
72. take photos 照相
73. take a bus 乘公车
74. keep (on) doing 继续做...
75. keep up with 跟上
76. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
77. a bit of cold 有点冷
78. in good health 身体好
79. be good for one’s health 对某人身体好
80. keep healthy 保持健康
81. quite a lot 相当多
82. by the way 顺便问一句
83. in this way 以这样的方式
84. on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上
85. be in a red T-shirt 有一件红色T恤
86. be famous for 以...而著名
87. be married to 与...结婚
88. at the end of 在...结尾,在....末端
89. at last 终于
90. by the end of 到...末
91. prefer…to 比起什么更喜欢什么
92. prefer dancing to singsing 比起跳舞更喜欢唱歌
93. in the west of 在...的西部
94. be on the east of 在...的东部,与其接熯
95. be to the west of 隔海
96. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉
97. stop doing 停止做某事
98. stop to do 停下来去做某事
99. stop…from doing 阻止做某事
100. get ready for 做好做某事