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阅读能力英语怎么说

发布时间:2021-01-07 07:36:04

① 如何提高阅读能力英语

一、要扩大词汇量,促进阅读
词汇是语言的三大要素之一,更是阅读理解的基石。我们在阅读理解时所遇到的首要问题是词语障碍,没有一定的词汇量作基础,就谈不上理解能力的提高。有语言学家通过调查发现,外语学习者如拥有5000词汇量,阅读正确率可达56%,词汇量达到6400,阅读正确率可达63%。因此,熟练掌握课本单词,适量扩充课外词汇是提高阅读能力的基础。
二、要严格训练阅读速度
读速是阅读能力的一项重要指标。要提高阅读速度,可从三个方面考虑:
1.克服不良的阅读习惯。
有些同学在阅读时存在着不少的陋习,如:视野狭窄,一次只看一个单词;用手指着单词,逐个阅读;只理解单词的个别意思,不注意惯用短语、词组的意思;一遇到生词就查字典;为了弄清楚某个意思,反复地阅读前面内容等等。这些不良习惯势必会影响思维的连贯性,造成顾此失彼的结果,对阅读材料缺乏整体性的理解。
2.限时阅读训练。
限时阅读是根据所读材料的内容难度、长度,并参照大纲对各年级读速的要求对该材料的阅读时间予以限定。例如:约250字的材料限定5分钟左右。控制时间有利于挖掘学生的阅读能力,迫使学生争分夺秒,专心致志于阅读。
3.寻找主题句,理解重点把握全文。
大多数阅读材料均有主题句,用以说明文章的主旨,其他文字一般是围绕主题句展开说明的。有的主题句在文章的开头,有的在文章的结尾,还有的主题句在文章的中间出现。阅读时若能把握住这些句子,无疑会大大提高阅读速度和理解效果。一般地说,运用演绎法的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头;采用归纳法的文章,主题句一般在结尾。
三、要培养词义推断能力
我们在阅读中难免会遇到生词,如果每次遇到不认识的单词都去查字典,则会影响阅读速度和理解效果。因此,在阅读中要善于根据上下文,推断某些单词和短语的意义。
1.根据构词法来推断词义。
掌握一定的构词知识会有助于我们的阅读。例如:Don’t make any unreasonable demands on the government.句中的unreasonable是生词,但我们可以较为容易地通过其构成“un+reason+able”推出其含义为“无理的,不合理的,过分的”意思来。
2.根据上下文的对比关系来推断词义。
有时在行文中可能会同时出现某一生词的同义词或反义词,这时我们可以通过上下文的对比关系来猜测词义。例如:If you agree,say“Yes”, if you dissent,say “No”.根据两组相对的词Yes与No、agree与dissent,不难推知dissent是“不同意”之意。
3.根据文中解释推断词义。
有时候,文中对生词给出了注解或说明,在阅读中应善于捕捉这一信息。例如:A journalist is a person who works on a newspaper or magazine and writes articles for it.此句是专门解释journalist的,通过解释不难推断出其意为“记者”。
4.根据上下文之间的逻辑关系推断词义。
He is so stingy that he never gives anything to others, even his friends or relatives.本例中的stingy是生词,但根据对结果分句的理解可推知,stingy即为“吝啬的”之意。
四、要把握好长难句
所谓长难句,是指结构稍微复杂一点的句子,只要善于分析理清结构,困难就会迎刃而解。
1.结构分析理解法。
结构分析理解法,就是指通过对句子进行语法结构分析,迅速弄清其结构,把握住它的基本框架,进而理解句子的方法。具体可以分两步走:第一步,判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;第二步,找出句子的核心或成分,即主语和谓语动词,然后再分清句子中的一些附属成分。例如:If you press another key, your meal is prepared and heated for you; then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need.这是一个并列复合句,在分号前后各有一个分句:分号前是一个带有条件状语从句的复合句,主干部分是your meal is prepared and heated for you;分号后是带有两个状语从句和一个宾语从句的复合句,其中so that引导的是结果状语从句,when you get 是时间状语从句,what you need是宾语从句,充当动词get的宾语。这样一来,全句脉络分明,句意也就自然明朗了。
2.意群阅读法。
意群阅读法,就是把在意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词,连接成较完整的信息,成组成组输入大脑的方法。使用这种方法进行阅读,不仅可以提高阅读速度,而且有利于对句子的整体理解。例如:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other(1),an unbelted driver(2),would meet the windshield (3),with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters(4).该句中,(1)为时间状语从句,(2)为介词短语作状语,修饰谓语动词。这把整个句子划为四个阅读单位,大大地阅读速度和理解效果。
总之,阅读是一种综合性很强的语言实际活动。我们只有进行大量的课内外阅读,掌握一定的阅读技巧,正确运用阅读方法,才能有效地提高阅读理解能力。

② 英语翻译 “我的英语口语表达能力不太好,但是阅读能力还算可以.”

my oral english is not so good,but it is not bad for my reading comprehension.

③ 阅读能力的重要性最好用英语回答,谢谢!

The skills of English comprehension is a significant aspect to jugde the learner's mastership of the language.
Here I give you some personal feedback on this issue:
1.The most efficient way to learn English is to get through certain amounts of English reading stuff. As a foreign scholar in Singapore, I found out that the reason for the distant margin between me and the local English-speaking students is the lack of reading.
2.English comprehension can standardize your "Chingish-tending" English. As you go through the reading procere, you will realise the proper English expressing methods and enrich your English writing experiences.
3.English comprehension can enhance your LANGUAGE rather than improve your English SUBJECT.
As shown above, I've shared my feelings about the importance of English comprehension according to my foreign learning experiences. I hope it does help you somewhat!

④ 我将会问英语阅读能力对我们很重要吗。用英文怎么说

I will ask is it important for us to improve English reading comprehension capability

⑤ 请问,英文简历中的“有较强的阅读能力”怎么翻译比较好谢谢

stronger capability of reading

⑥ 用利于培养阅读技能,提高我们的阅读能力 用英语怎么说

Be good for improving reading skills and improving our reading ability.

⑦ 如何提高阅读能力的英语作文

How to improve the English reading comprehension

English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.英语学习,包括听、说、读、写多种技能的培养,其中最基本的应是阅读能力了。在现在的英语考试中,对阅读能力的要求很高。阅读题的分数在整个试卷中占有很大的比重,而这一部分得分的多少,往往决定了学生考分的高低。英语的阅读内容涉及的范围较广,有关于历史的也有关现实生活的,有故事性的文章,也有经济、科技、军事等方面的文章,这样的阅读内容要求学生有比较广泛的知识面、兴趣和较强的分析理解判断能力。可以说,阅读理解能力的提高是一个学生综合能力提高的过程,而要想提高学生的英语阅读能力,并非易事,先要弄清影响学生阅读理解能力的原因。通过对学生的调查发现,下面这些是影响学生阅读理解能力的主要因素:1. 词汇量少,对词语理解不准确,不全面。2. 背景知识的缺乏,影响对整篇文章的理解。3. 对英语表达的思维模式和句子结构不熟悉,造成文章理解的困难。4. 不良的阅读习惯,既影响阅读速度,又妨碍学生获取信息的准确性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的阅读技巧,阅读效果不佳。找出了影响学生阅读能力的主要因素后,就应针对这些方面采取措施,加强专项训练来提高学生的阅读能力。

⑧ 阅读能力的重要性英语

As the development of the world, there is more and more entertainment for people to kill time. Reading used to be an important amusement. But now there are less and less people fond of reading. But there are still a large number of people stand on the side of reading. For me, I think reading is very important. The reasons are as following.
随着世界的发展,越来越多娱乐供人们消磨时光。阅读在过去常常就是一种重要的娱乐。但现在却越来越少人喜欢阅读了。但仍然还有很多人是喜欢看书的。对我来说,我认为阅读是很重要的。理由如下。
First of all, reading can broaden our vision. The main way we learn the things happen long time ago is according to the book. People will try their best to write the things in their stage in their way. When we read books, we have the opportunity to learn everything. The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect. We can read the knowledge about biography, science, technology, culture, economic and so on from the book. It is hard not to broaden vision from reading.
首先,阅读可以开阔我们的视野。我们了解很久以前发生的事情的主要方式是通过阅读。人们用他们自己的方式尽自己最大的努力写关于他们那个年代的事情。我们看书的时候,我们才有机会了解到一切。书中的内容包含知识的方方面面。通过书籍我们可以了解到关于传记,科学,技术,文化,经济等方面的知识。从阅读中,我们的视野很难不被拓宽。
Secondly, reading can cultivate our taste. I am sure that reading some elegant sentence or the beautiful things described in the book will make us feel relax and comfortable. And we all know that the more knowledge a person has, the better-behaved he will be. I think this is the charming of reading. If there are more people like reading, the world will become more civilized.
其次,阅读可以陶冶我们的情操。我相信阅读一些优美的句子或者书中描述的美丽东西会使我们感到放松和舒适。我们都知道一个人拥有的知识越多,那个人就会表现得越好。我觉得这就是阅读的魅力。如果有更多的人喜欢阅读,这个世界会变得更加文明。
The importance mentioned above just a part of reading. It has so many advantages that I can’t list all in a short time. It is irreplaceable in human beings’ life.
上面所提到的重要性只是其中一部分。阅读有很多的优点,在短时间内我都不能一一列举我不能列举。它在人类的生活中是不可替代的。

⑨ 阅读和写作能力用英语怎么说 商业价值用英语怎么说

阅读能力 reading ability
写作能力 writing ability
商业价值 commercial value 或者 business value

⑩ “可提高我们的阅读能力和写作水平. ”英文怎么说

It can improve our reading ability and writing skills

阅读全文

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