① 英语虚拟语气
想问一下虚拟语气的真实和非真实的时态:
虚拟语气就没有真实,只有非真实时态回才是虚答拟语气。
现在(将来)相反假设,就用一般过去时态;(主句:would+v)
过去相反假设,就用过去完成时态。(主句:would have done)
这就是非真实时态。
例:
如果我是你,你就走了。(If I were you, I would leave.)现在相反。
如果我昨天见到你,我就跟你说了。
If I had met you yesterday, I would have told you about it.过去相反。
② 关于英语作文用虚拟语气写一篇《梦想中的房子》
Everyone hopes to have a home,the home is a warm harbor.I dream of the house standing on the vast grassland,the courtyard is full of roses and grass.The white walls,red roofs,the seasons of the year,an idyllic scene.
My dream house is home to the people that I love,wake up in the morning,breathing the fresh air,and eat the most delicious fresh food,afternoon together in the courtyard of the swing in the sun.
This is my dream house,in each starry night,I in the quiet serene sleep.I love my house.
③ 英语虚拟语气
一、虚拟条件句:
条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1.条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:
句型1:If +主语+过去时,主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形
(1) If I were you, I would study hard.
(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.
2.条件从句与过去事实不一致,其句型为:
句型2:If +主语+had+过去分词,主语+ should(could, would, 或might)+ have +过去分词
(3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.
(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.
3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,其句型为:
句型3:If +主语+过去时/ should +动词原形/ were to+动词原形,主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形
(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.
(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.
注意问题:
1.If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。
2.根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都要遵守上述句型。如:
(8) If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graate from a college in four years’ ti
④ 用英语虚拟语气写一段话
I wish I could have done better in my final exam. I wish I could have spent more time on my studies. Now I'm regretting. I would have done better if I had spent much time on my studies. I should have asked my teachers for help, so I might have improved myself. I ought to have taken notes at classes, but I never did it.
⑤ 英语虚拟语气
1)在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你,就会去找他。
2)用 if you were me
What would you do if you were me? 如果你是我,你会怎么做?
3)was主要用在It‘s time结构中,在该用was的时候不能用were
eg It’ time I was in bed 。 我该上床睡觉了。(这里不能用were)
4)一些用法 :
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型 : 条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形
If they were here, they would help you.
b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型: 条件从句 主句
过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
c. 表示对将来的假想
句型: 条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
d It is (high) time that
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
e It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。
其他还有一些小语法 这里就不一一列举了。
希望能帮到你!
⑥ 英语虚拟语气怎么记忆,学习
虚拟语气是一项语法难点,为了让学员们便于理解与记忆,我们把虚拟语气分成三大块来讨论:
1.名词从句中的虚拟语气 标志词+should+动词原形
2.条件从句中的虚拟语气 ①三种基本态 ②倒装虚拟句 ③混时虚拟句 ④含蓄虚拟句 ⑤跳层虚拟句
3.其它情形中的虚拟语气(wish/would rather/It’s high time…/If only…/lest)
一.三种基本形态(1)
表虚拟的时间 if从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
现在: did / were would (should, might, could)+do
过去: had done/ had been would (should/might/could)+have done(been)
将来: were to/ should+do would (should, might, could)+do
三种基本形态(2)(这是基础,建议牢记下面的例句,争取能脱口而出)
与现在事实相反:If I had enough money, I would buy a book.
与过去事实相反:If I had had enough money, I would have bought a book.
与将来事实相反:If I were to have enough money, I would buy a book.
If I should have enough money, I would buy a book.
二、倒装虚拟句(只能与过去/将来事实相反,省去if,只有三种倒装形式)
Had I had enough money, I would have bought a book.
Were I to have enough money, I would buy a book.
Should I have enough money, I would buy a book.
三、混合时间虚拟语气(主要是抓住时间状语)
(对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟)
If I had studied English at school, I could read the English novel now.
(对现在事实虚拟+对过去事实虚拟)
If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake.
四、含蓄虚拟句(在四级考试中目前还未出现此考点,但在阅读中常见)
3. 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural等) that...” 中,that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形。
It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们现在有必要出去散散步。
What would I have done without you?
But for their help, I would not have finished the task.
But that the doctor arrived on time that day, they would have been dead.
Given more time, I would have been able to finish the test.
五、跳层虚拟句(即句子一半为虚拟,另一半为陈述语气;but前句用虚拟而or/otherwise后句用虚拟) (but)
He would put on weight, but he doesn't eat much. (与现在事实相反)
He would have put on weight, but he didn't eat much. (与过去事实相反)
(or, or else, otherwise)
I forget where I read the article, or I would show it to you now. (与现在事实相反)
Mary couldn't have received my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. (与过去事实相反)
六、名词从句虚拟语气
(1) ask, advise, beg, command, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, require, recommend, request, suggest, urge等表示命令、要求、建议等含义的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形, eg. I suggest / suggested that we (should) go tomorrow.名词从句虚拟语气
(2) It is +(形容词/过去分词/特定名词)+that的从句中,形容词主要是表示令人吃惊的、重要的、必要的、关键的等词汇。形容词:astonishing, amazing, advisable, appropriate, crucial, desirable, essential, important, imperative, keen, necessary, natural, normal, odd, proper, preferable, strange, sorry, shocked, surprising, urgent, unusual, vital等。名词从句虚拟语气
(3) 过去分词:decided, desired, demanded, ordered, requested, recommended, suggested等;名词:advice, decision, desire, demand, suggestion, motion, pray, resolution, wish, preference, proposal, recommendation, requirement, idea, order等
七、其它虚拟语气
Wish…
I wish I knew the answer.(与现在事实相反)
I wish I had known the answer. (与过去事实相反)
I wish you would shut up. (与将来事实相反)
If only…
If only I were taller. (与现在事实相反)
If only he had followed your advice! (与过去事实相反)
If only the rain would stop. (与将来事实相反)
It is (high/about) time…
It is time you thought about your future.
would rather…
I would rather you didn’t speak rudely to her. (与现在事实相反)
I’d rather you hadn’t spoken rudely to her. (与过去事实相反)
Lest…, in case…, for fear that…(引导的是目的状语从句,但可归入第六点(名词从句虚拟),这是因它们答案特征相同,即 (should)+动词原形。eg.
He took his umbrella lest it should rain.
大学英语虚拟语气考题总结:答案的特征
1.(should)+动词原形(一般式/被动式/否定式)记住信号词(名词,动词,形容词,分词等)以及lest.
2. 一般过去时:wish/If only…/would rather/It’s time (high/about) that….
3.基本形式(主要考与过去和将来相反的虚拟语气),特别注意时间状语(混合时间虚拟)
4.倒装的两个时间:与过去,与将来相反;三个形式(Had/Were/Should)提前大写,if省去;
5.but/or/or else/otherwise(跳层虚拟语气)
虚拟语气在四级考试中是一个必考的考点。其中,最常考的是它在宾语从句中的用法。一些表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令和要求的动词通常引起虚拟的宾语从句,此类动词后的宾语从句中采用should +do(其中 should可以省略)的虚拟语气形式。该类动词包括:
(1)高中词汇:advise(劝告)、ask(要求)、decide(决定)、insist(坚持)、order(命令)、suggest(建议)等。
(2)四级常考词汇:command(命令)、demand(要求)、desire(渴望)、prefer(宁愿)、propose(提议)、recommend(劝告)、require(要求)等。
(3)其他词汇:consent(同意)、maintain(主张)、move(提议)、urge(极力主张)、vote(提议)等。
例句:I recommend that you be diligent if you want to pass the exam.如果你们想考试及格,我劝你们勤奋学习。
特别提示:在复习时,可以把相似用法归类记忆。当一个动词后面的宾语从句中应使用(should)+do的虚拟语气形式时,则可推理出用法相同的以下一组从句(以动词advise为例):
(1)I advise that we stay and wait here.(动词后的宾语从句)
(2)It is advised that we stay here.(It is +动词的过去分词+that引导的主语从句)
(3)It is advisable that we stay here.(It is +由该动词派生的形容词+that引导的主语从句)
(4)My advice is that we stay here.(由该动词转换的名词后面的表语从句)
(5)I offered the advice that we stay here.(由该动词转换的名词后面的同位语从句)
(6)I think it advisable that we stay here.(由该动词转换的形容词作宾语补足语,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气)
以上六类从句中谓语动词都使用了should +do的虚拟语气形式,其中,should可以省略。
由上类动词派生的常考名词有:advice(忠告)、deciion(决定)、demand(要求)、desire(渴望)、order(命令)、 preference(偏爱)、proposal(建议)、recommendation(劝告)、requirement(要求)、suggestion(建议)等。
相关的形容词或过去分词有:advisable(合理的)、 desired(期望的)、desirable(合乎需要的)、insistent(坚持的)、ordered(命令的)、preferable(更可取的)、proposed(建议的)、required(要求的)、urgent(紧迫的)等。
例句:His proposal is that we turn off TV for half an hour every day.(表语从句)他建议我们每天少看半个小时的电视。
It is highly desirable that a new president be appointed for this college.(主语从句)急需为这所大学任命一位新校长。
⑦ 英语虚拟语气
解释如下
虚拟语气主要表示和事实相反。这里 If you didn’t help me没有和事实相反的意思。
反过来说,如版果说如果你那时帮助了权我,我就已经通过考试了。
就应该是If you had helped me, I would have passed the exam.
⑧ 用英语虚拟语气完成一篇100词左右的作文
When we go to school, the teachers tell us that we should respect our parents. Parents are who raise us, giving all their hearts to look after us. For my parents, they are the best people for me, when I am sick, they look after me carefully. When I go home late, they will worry about me. They give me so much, I love them.
⑨ 虚拟语气在考研英语阅读理解中怎么理解
虚拟语气,是指在一些场合里,当说话者谈到自己的愿望时,主观想像某些回事有可能发生时,或建答议、要求某些事发生时,而面对却与实际情况相反的情况,就需要借助于虚拟语气来表达他的这些心态。
虚拟从句中最主要的一种就是非真实条件从句,它是用来描述说话人想象的、非真实的情景,这些情景通常是不可能发生的,与客观实际相反的,或发生可能性极小,只表示说是说话人的一种主观愿望、假想和建议等等。
一是我们知道与现在事实相反,if从句的谓语形式用did or were, 主句的谓语形式为would(should, might, could)+do;
二是与过去事实相反,从句用had done or had been ,主句则为would(should, might, could)+have done/been;
三是与将来事实相反,从句用were to do/should do,主句则用would(should, might, could)+do。
这三种最基本的虚拟语气,其if从句中谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间是一致的,即同为现在、过去或将来。
可以做做何凯文的 考研英语绝对考场最后六套题
⑩ 用虚拟语气写一篇英语作文
If I had a million dollars... Everyday I pray to the god that I wish I could win a million dollars from the lottery. If I had such money. First I would devote half of them to those who had helped me or the poor. Then I would take some of them as a pay for the long-travelling over the world for some very famous places of interests.Then I would buy my parents a house and stay with them to take care of them.