㈠ 九年級英語12單元重點語法
1. be supposed to do .應該如：
We are supposed to stop smoking.我們應該停止吸煙。
知識拓展表示應該的詞有：should, ought to ,be supposedto
2. shake hands握手shake 本意是「搖動、震動」
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本應該問清楚怎麼樣穿才得體。中的「should have asked」是
「情態動詞＋現在完成時」表示過去本應該做某事，事實上沒有做
如：She should have gone to Beijing.她本應該去了北京。（沒有去）
4. be relaxed about sth.對某事隨意、不嚴格如：
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當,很＝veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。
adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個美麗的女孩。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事如：
She has made plans to go toBeijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問看望拜訪串門
We just dropped by our friends』homes.我們剛剛去朋友家串門。
8. on time 按時
9.after all 畢竟終究如：
You see I was right after all.你看，畢竟還是我對了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事如：
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起挑選如：He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing == start to do 開始做某事如
He started reading.== He startedto read. 他開始讀。
15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍
chopstick 筷子是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，
通常用復數形式：chopsticks
17. go out of one』s way to do 特意，專門做某事如：
He went out of his way to make mehappy. 他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯誤（復數）make a mistake 犯錯誤（一個）
19. be different from 與…不同如：
Chinese food is different fromtheirs. 中國菜與他們的不同.
20. get/be used to sth. 習慣於…
get/be usedto doing習慣於…
be used to do 被用於做…
be used for doing被用於做…
used to do 過去常常做…如：
I washclothes everyday. But I』m used to it.
我每天都洗衣服，但我習慣了
I am used towashing clothes. 我習慣於洗衣服了。
The knives are used tocut things. 小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cuttingthings. 小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學後常常看電視。
21. 我發現要記住每一樣事是困難的。
I find it difficult to remembereverything.
形式賓語 真正賓語
常見的形式賓語有：
find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如：
I think it hard to study English.
22. cut up 切開切碎如：Let』s cut up the water melon.
讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是：crowded
25. set n. 一套 v. 設置
26. can』t stop doing 忍不住做某事I can』t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces做鬼臉
28.face to face 面對面
29. learn…by oneself 自學如：
I learn English by my self. 我自學英語。
㈡ 新目標九年級第九、十、十一單元英語的短語、語法、句子。詳細一些，謝謝，兔年快樂
Unit9
1. 被動語態
(1). 被動語態表示句子的主語是謂語動詞所表示的動作承受者。
(2). 被動語態基本結構：be+及物動詞的過去分詞
(如果是不用物動詞，其過去分詞應帶有相應的介詞)
(3). 被動語態中的be 是助動詞，有人稱、數和時態的變化。
一般現在時被動語態為：am/is/are+過去分詞
一般過去時被動語態為：was/were+ 過去分詞
與情態動詞連用的被動語態：情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞
(4). 被動語態中動作的發出者或執行者做介詞by的賓語，放在句
末，by 表示「由，被」的意思
如何理解被動語態？
為取勝更清晰、更深刻地理解被動語態的含義，可以將主動語態和被動語態的句子結構進行比較。
主動語態： 主語+ 謂語動詞 + 賓語 + 其他成分
被動語態： 主語+ be +過去分詞 + by +賓語 +其他成分
如： Many people speak English.
被動語態 English is spoken by many people.
2. 本單元要掌握的句型 見課本P69 中的Grammar Focus
3. invent v. 發明 inventor n. 發明家 invention n. 發明 可數名詞
4. be used for doing用來做…(是被動語態) 如：
Pens are used for writing. 筆是用來寫的。
Pens aren』t used for eating. 筆不是用來吃的。
5. 給某人某樣東西
give sth. to sb. 如：I gave a pen to him. 我給他一支筆。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我給他一支筆。
6. all day 整天
7. salty adj. 鹹的 salt n. 鹽
8. by mistake 錯誤地 如：
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿錯了雨傘。
9. make sb./sth. +形容詞 使…怎麼樣 It made me happy. 它使我高興
make sb./sth. +名詞 讓…做… It made me laugh. 它讓我發笑
10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。
11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如：
I didn』t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。
12. according to +名詞 根據… 如： according to an legend
according to this article根據這篇文章 根據一個神話
13. over an open fire 野飲
14. leaf n. 葉子 復數形式 leaves
15. nearby adj. 附近的 如： the nearby river
16. fall into 落入 掉進 如：The leaf fell into the river. 葉子落入了河裡。fall down 摔倒 如：She fell down from her bike.
她從她自行車摔倒了。
17. quite 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時，冠詞a必須放在它的後面
如： quite a beautiful girl 一個漂亮的女孩
very 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時，冠詞a必須放在它的前面
如： a very beautiful girl 一個漂亮女孩
註：當不與冠詞a 連用時，兩者可以互用 如：
I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高興。
18. in the way 這樣
19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人發自內心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快 高興 指天氣、時間、旅行令人高興愉快
please v. 使高興 使同意
20. battery—operated adj. 電池控制的是名詞+動詞的運動分詞構成的合成形容詞
21. in the sixth century 在第6世紀
22. travel around 周遊
23. more than === over 超過 如： more than 300 == over 300 超過300
24. including prep. 介詞 包括 可以與名詞和動名詞連用
如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6個人包括一個小孩受傷了。
25. have been played 被上演 是現在完成時的被動語態
現在完成時的被動語態的結構：have /has been +過去分詞
26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生
27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
28. knock into 撞上(某人)
29. divide sth. into … 將…劃分成..
通常指將一個整體分成幾個對應相對的部分 如：
Let』s divide ourselves into 4groups. 讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。
30. since then 自從那以後 常與完成時 態連用 如：
Since then, I have left Beijing. 自從那以後，我已經離開了北京。
Unit10
1. 過去完成時
(1) 構成：由助動詞had + 過去分詞 構成
否定式：had not + 過去分詞 縮寫形式：hadn』t
(2) 用法:過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作。
(3) 它所表示的時間是「過去的過去」。
①表示過去某一時間可用by, before 等構成的短語來表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句來表示
③還可以通過賓語從句或通過上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 當我到達那裡時，你已經開始了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到達這里時，汽車已經離開了
2. by the time 直到…時候
指從過去某一點到從句所示的時間為止的一段時間 如：
By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
在我們到達他就已經吃完了晚飯。
3. 英語中表示「把某物遺忘在某處」常用 leave + 地點 ,而不是forget+地點 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把書忘在家裡了。
4. close v. 關 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 關的
5. come out 出來
6. on time 按時 准時 既不早也不遲 in time 及時 指在時限到來之前
7. luckily adv. 幸運地 lucky adj. 幸運的 luck n. 好運
8. give sb. a ride 讓某搭便車 如：
He often gives me a ride to school. 他經常讓我搭便車去學校。
9.only just 剛剛好、恰好
10. go off (鬧鍾)鬧響 The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鍾響了。
11. break down 壞掉
12. fool n. 傻子 獃子 v. 愚弄 欺騙 如： He is a fool. 他是一個獃子。
We can』t fool our teach. 我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動詞)
13. show up 出現 出席 She didn』t show up last night. 昨晚她沒有出現
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某做事 如：
My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀請我看電視。
15. set off 激起 出發 set up 建立
16. ①so … that 如此…以致於
引導結果狀語從句，so後面接形容詞、副詞.
②so that作「為了」時，引導目的狀語從句，從句常出現情態動詞，
作結果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用情態動詞 。
如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)
She was so sad that she couldn』t say a word.
她悲傷得一句話也說不出來。(結果狀語從句)
17. flee from 從…逃跑 避開 如：They fled from their home.
他們從他們的家裡逃了出來。
18. thrill v . 使人非常激動，使人非常緊張
thrilled adj. 指某人感到激動或感到緊張
thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激動
19. get married 結婚
20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的
21. land v. 著落
22. be late for 遲到
23. a piece of 一片/塊/張 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一張紙/ 一塊麵包
重點短語：
1.到…時候by the time +…(句子)…從過去某一點到從句所示時間為止的一段時間,即從句用過去時,主句用過去完成時。
2.(鬧鍾)鬧響go off
3.跑掉;迅速離開run off
4.損壞break down (突然)中斷break off
5.(在)愚人節(on) April Fool's Day
6.激起;引 起set off
7.一片,一塊a piece of
8.按時on time 及時in time
Section A
1.從…離開去…leave (from)…for …
把某物遺忘在某地leave sth. +介賓短語(表地點的)
忘記某人/某事forget sb /sth.
忘記去作…forget to do …
忘記已作了…forget doing …
2.在洗沐浴get in the shower
3.開始作…start/begin to do …(前後不同的事)start/begin doing …(前後相同的事)
4.我上學從未遲到,但昨天我差點遲到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.
5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
6.出來;開花come out 實現come ture 從旁而過come by 來自…come/be from…
7.我必須抓緊了.I had to really rush.
8.飛快沖了個 澡take/have a quick shower
9.給/讓某人搭便車give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.
10.我恰好趕上上課.I only just made it to my class.(此時,指"約定"之意)
SectionB
1.給某人穿衣服dress sb.
穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化裝;打扮dress up
2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)
3.給某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
帶某人參觀…show sb.around sth.
賣弄…show off…
出席,露面show up
展覽 be on show =be on display
4.化妝舞會a costume party
5.在地球著陸land on the earth
6.由演員奧森•威爾斯主 持的廣播節目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
7.遍及全國across the whole country =all over the whole country
8.從…逃跑;避開…flee from…=run away from…(flee過去式為fled )
9.將有…the re will be ….(一般將來時)
there would be …(過去將來時)
10.買盡可能多的義大利面條buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
11.讓某人嫁過某人ask sb .to marry sb.
結婚get married
和…結婚 get /be married with …=marry …
12.停止作…stop doing … 停下某事來作…stop to do …
13.在開學 第一天on the first day of school
14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)
15.醒來wake up 叫…醒來wake sb. up
16. 有一個很愉快的結局have a very happy ending
17.失去了他的女朋友和他的觀眾lose both his girlfriend and his show
Unit11
1.賓語從句 賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。
①由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語 構成
常由下面的一些連接詞引導：
②由that 引導 表示陳述意義 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家裡。
③由if , whether 引導 表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)
I don』t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
④由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導 表示特殊疑問意義
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什麼嗎？
⑤從句時態要與主句一致
當主句是一般現在時，從句根據情況使用任何時態
He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家裡。
I don』t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會什麼時候回來？
當主句是一般過去時，從句應使用過去某時態
(一般過去時,過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)
He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家裡。
I didn』t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什麼時候回來？
2. get v. 得到、買、到達
3. make a telephone call 打電話
4. save money 省錢、存錢
5. ①問路常用的句子：
Do you know where …is ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …？
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park?
請你告訴我怎麼才能去郵局好嗎？中的how to get to the park
是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句，可是
相當於how I can get to the park（賓語從句）如：
I don』t know how to solve the problem. ==
I don』t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題
Can you tell me when to leave? ==
Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什麼時候離開？
6. 日常交際用語：
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘電梯/自動扶梯到…樓
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右轉
go past 經過 go straight 向前直走
7. next to 旁邊、緊接著 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。
8. between … and… 在…和…之間
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。
9. decide to do 決定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n. make a decision 做個決定
10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閑盪的好地方
中的to hang out修飾前面名詞place，不定式作定語.
如：There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。中的to eat修飾代詞something，作定語.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 譯為「有點、一點」
如： She is kind of shy. 她有點害羞。
12. expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的
13. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成聖誕老人。
16. on the beach 在海灘上 的介詞用 on
17. politely adv. 有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的
18. depend on sth / doing / 從句 根據、依靠、依賴、決定於
Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。
We can』t depend on his answer. 我們不能根據他的回答。
That depends on how you did it. 那決定於你怎樣做這件事。
19. prefer動詞 更喜歡 寧願 常用的結構有：
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/ to do 寧願做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧願坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡… I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧願走路也不願坐著
prefer to do rather than do 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧願工作而不願閑著。
20. on the other hand 另一方面
21.把…借給某人lend sb. sth. ＝ lend sth.to sb. 如：
Lily lent me he22. such as
23. I』m sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。
24. in a way 在某種程度說
25. in order to do 為了做… 表目的 如：
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。
26. 等級/同級比較：as…as ， not as/so…as
①as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as
表示「和…一樣的…」「…和…一樣的…」
如： He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。
②否定式：not as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as
== not so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as
He doesn』t work as / so hard as we. 他工作沒有我們那樣努力。
27. hand in 上交
r book. == Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的書借給了我。
㈢ 九年級上冊英語重點語法.短語
不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞 12個
Bsome any的用法
時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
賓語從句（3種）
定語從句（以that為主）
構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要縮寫
形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
雙賓語
情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
冠詞
分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，撲克花色，電影.音樂的類型，國家與首都等）
{你是老師就很容易看懂上面這些了，如果是學生.那就去查查語法書吧.}
初三英語上冊第五單元If you go to the party ,you』ll have a gr
[ 2010-6-21 9:28:00 | By: 龍雙華 ]
初三英語上冊第五單元If you go to the party ,you』ll have a great time單元 試題
（滿分100分 時間70分鍾）
1． 單項選擇（20）
( )1.I think I』m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won』t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won』t C doesn』t D isn』t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don』t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I』ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don』t rain Bdaesn』t rain Cdidn』t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I』m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don』t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．單詞拼寫（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you』ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I』m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用詞的適當形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don』t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you』ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you』ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don』t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,」There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?』』
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o』clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,』』Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?』』
Mr Jones said ,』』Yes ,I can .』』He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,』』Can we ___8_____you ?』』
「No ,thank you ,」the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,」My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .」
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位於in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (發明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．閱讀理解（10）
It was Mother』s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother』s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,』』I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,」Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?」
「I don't know her ,」their mother said .」But it』s Mother』s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .」(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother』s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn』t know it was Mother』s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother』s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 漢譯英（20）
1如果你去參加聚會的話，你會玩的很高興的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家裡
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必須提醒他學校的規定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚會時大喊或亂跑的話，你就得離開
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅長英語，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想環游世界嗎？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他們不喜歡離開家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通過做你喜愛的事來謀生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我將可以幫助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看電影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七書面表達（10）
假設你變成了一位非 有 錢 的人，你會怎麼想？你會怎麼做？有何感受？請寫一篇70---80詞的短文
1.詞彙A.單詞四會:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三會:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.片語/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It『sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…』snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
㈣ 初三英語第十一單元講的語法知識
賓語從句：賓語從句是初中英語重要的語法內容，同時它也是中考必考項目。要學好賓語從句，必須掌握好它的基本概念，基本特點和有關難點。
基本概念：在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。它是眾多從句中的一員，它在復合句中作主句謂語動詞、介詞的賓語。
1、掌握引導賓語從句的各種連詞
2、掌握賓語從句的語序——主句+連接詞+主語+謂語
3、掌握賓語從句與主句在時態上的呼應。
重點：語序和時態呼應
難點：語序和時態呼應；與疑問詞+不定式的轉化；與狀語從句的辨析
(一)連接詞
1.連詞that(在口語、非正式文體中可以省略，本身沒有意義)。引導陳述句做賓語從句。如：
I tell him that I have read the story.
2.連詞if或whether(是否)引導的賓語從句。如：
Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow？
3.連接代詞who，whose，what，which和連接副詞how，when where引導的賓語從句。這些連詞在句中作成分，有實際意義不能省略。
He didn』t know when he would leave for Shanghai.
注意：1、由連接代、副詞引導的賓語從句可以和「疑問詞+不定式」結構轉化。如. I don』t know how I should do with the presents.=I don』t know how to do with the presents.
2、要注意區分判斷由if、when引導的從句類型.(賓語從句還是狀語從句)
(二)語序
從句要用陳述句語序，就是指賓語從句中主語一定要放在謂語動詞之前。
1.主句(主語+謂語vt)+(that)從句(主語+謂語……)；
2.主句+if/whether從句(主語+謂語…)；
3.主句+連接代詞who/whom/whose/what/which+陳述句語序(主語+謂語…)；
4.主句+連接副詞when/where/why/how+陳述句語序。
(三)時態一致
賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態，常常受主句謂語時態的制約，這種現象稱為「時態的呼應」。
1.主句是一般現在時，賓語從句可以使用各種時態。
2.主句是一般過去時，賓語從句時態要用與過去相關的時態。比如，一般過去時，過去完成時，過去將來時等等。
(四)相關的難點及考點
1.連結詞that的省略。在非正式場合下，that在引導賓語從句時可以省略。如：I think (that) it is terrible.
但在正式場合，特別是表示建議要求的從句，一般不省略。
2.Whether不能換為if的情況
一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：
①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn『t been decided.
②在介詞前：It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.
3.語序例外的特例。
What』s the matter ？作為賓語從句時有兩種前況。當它的解釋是「怎麼了？」時，語序不要變化。當它的解釋是「這是什麼物質？」時，要變為陳述句語序。如：
The teacher asked the students what the matter was.
The teacher asked the students what was the matter？
4.時態例外的特例。
如果賓語從句所敘述的是客觀真理、自然現象、名言警句或諺語等，不管主句是什麼時態，從句都用原時態。
The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound .
5.賓語從句否定意義的轉移。
在think ， believe ， suppose， imagine等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：
I don『t think he has time to play with the girl.
6.由think ， believe ， suppose， imagine 加賓語從句的反意疑問句。
其疑問部分的構成方法是：「結構看從句，肯定否定看主句」
如：He thought it was late ， wasn』t it ？
7.賓語從句和狀語從句的分辯。
在某些情況下，同學們容易混淆賓語從句和狀語從句。如if 引導的賓語從句或狀語從句。可以用以下方法來處理：
當if解釋為「是否」時，其引導的是賓語從句。遵循賓語從句的時態規則。
He doesn『t know if the famous singer will come tomorrow.
當if解釋為「如果」時，其引導的是條件狀語從句。遵循的是「主將從現」的時態規則。
He will come if he has time tomorrow
㈤ 新目標英語九年級上冊重點語法有哪些
Unit1
1. 聽古典音樂 listen to classical music
2. 向老師尋求幫助 ask the teacher for help
3. 為考試學習 study for a test?
4. 通過和小組學習 by studying with a group.
5. 大聲朗讀怎麼樣？What\How about reading aloud?
8. 練習發音 practice pronouncing
9. 說話技能 speaking skills
10.問某人關於。。。的情況 ask sb about sth
11.問到有關學習語法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感覺不同 feel differently
16. 發現看電影是令人沮喪 find watching movies frustration
17. 觀看演員說話 watch the actors say the words
18. 說得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一點也不 not … at all
20．一點也沒有幫助 be not helpful at all
don』t help at all
21．對於。。。感到激動 get excited about sth
22．最後以說漢語結束 end up speaking in Chinese
23．做一個關於學英語的調查 do a survey about studying English
25．英語口語 spoken English
26．在語法方面出現錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
27．慢慢地讀 read slowly
28．我不知道如何使用逗號。how to use commas.
29．使發音正確 get the pronunciation right
30．挑戰之一 one of the challenges
31．獲得很多的寫作訓練 get much writing practice
32．在雜志中 in magazines
33．解決問題的辦法 solutions to the problems
34．為什麼不加入英語俱樂部呢？Why not join the English club?
Why don』t you join the English club?
36．首先 first of all
37．後來 later on
35．我沒有練習英語的夥伴。I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
39．害怕在課堂上發言be afraid of speaking in class
40．不要嘲笑我。Don』t laugh at me.
41．沒關系。It doesn』t matter.
43．我也不知道 I don』t know, either.
44．做某事的秘訣之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46．記筆記 take notes
48．做某事有困難（四個）have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49．把它們寫下 write them down
51．在字典中把它查出來
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起來很軟。
53．編一個對話 make up a conversation
54．作為第二語言 as a second language
56．我們如何處理我們的問題？
How do we deal with our problems?
57．同義句
What do we do with our problems?
60．和某人生氣 be angry with sb
61．通過學會忘記 by learning to forget
62．一個不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67．解決一個問題 solve a problem
68．把。。。當作。。。regard…as
70．抱怨某事 complain about sth
71．對某人要求嚴格 be strict with sth
72．對某事要求嚴格 be strict in sth
74．把。。。變成。。。change … into…
77．做。。。是某人的職責
It』s one』s ty to do sth.
78．盡他們最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79．在老師的幫助下
with the help of the teacher
80．把A比作B compare A to B
81．把A和B相比較 compare A with B
82．例如 for example
84．讓我們面臨挑戰吧。
Let』s face the challenges.
85．一個士兵 a soldier
86．中斷友誼 break off a friendship
89．加入英語俱樂部
Joining the English club
98．一個發展中國家 a developing country
99．一個發達國家 a developed country
95．發現學英語是困難的
find learning English difficult
91．記英語筆記 keep an English note
92．對某人來說做。。。是容易的。
It』s easy for sb to do sth
Unit2
我過去起床很晚。I used to get up late.
我習慣於早起。
I am used to getting up early.
等一會兒 wait a minute
你過去彈鋼琴嗎？
Did you use to play the piano?
我對學英語感興趣。
I am interested in studying English.
她喜歡踢足球。I like playing soccer.
我在游泳隊。I am on the soccer team.
我是游泳隊的一員。
I am a member of the soccer team.
人們確實改變。People sure change.
他過去害怕黑暗。
He used to be afraid of the dark.
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth
一個寂寞的男孩 a lonely boy
感覺寂寞 feel lonely
獨自呆在家裡 stay alone at home
坐飛機飛行 fly in an airplane
上飛機 get on the plane
下飛機 get out of the plane
在黑暗中 in the dark
在夜晚 in the evening
在一群人面前
in front of a group of people
睡覺時卧室的燈是開著的
go to bed with the bedroom light on
通過電視看比賽
watch the match on TV
蜘蛛和其他的昆蟲
spiders and other insects
還有什麼
what else / what other things
害怕體育課
be afraid of / be terrified of gym class
我不擔心考試。
I don』t worry about the tests.
一直，總是 all the time
吃糖 eat candy
嚼口香糖 chew gum
我最大的問題就是我太忙了。
My biggest problem is that I』m too busy.
忙於做某事 be busy doing sth
忙於某事 be busy with sth
如此多的時間 so much time
如此多的規矩 so many rules
這些天 these days
直接回家 go right home
吃晚飯 eat dinner
花費時間/金錢做某事
(spend) spend time/money doing sth
在某事上花費時間/金錢
(spend) spend time / money on sth
做某事花費某人一些時間(take)It takes sb some time to do sth
eat 過去式，過去分詞，現在分詞 eat—ate—eaten --eating
不再 no longer / no more / not …any longer/ not …any more
整天 all day
和某人聊天 chat with sb
chat 過去式，過去分詞，現在分詞 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
帶我去音樂會 take me to concerts
我有做作業的時間
I have time to do my homework.
同義句 I have time for homework.
我有買車的錢
I have money to buy a car.
同義句 I have money for a car.
懷念過去的日子 miss the old days
在過去幾年中我的生活改變很多。
My life has changed a lot in the last/ past few years.
在過去50年中中國發生很多變化。
Great changes have taken place in China in the last / past 50 years.
我的日常生活與你的不同。
My daily life is different from yours.
介意做某事 mind doing sth
你介意我在這吸煙嗎？
Would you mind my smoking here?
我喜歡讀漫畫。
I like reading comics.
不要如此擔心事情。
Don』t worry about things so much.
這會讓你有壓力。
It will make you stressed out.
我的朋友搬到另外一個城鎮去了。My friend moved to another town.
受感動（兩個）
be moved / be impressed
我把頭發留長了。
I grow my hair long.
她似乎很年輕。
She seems to be young
同義句 She seems young.
同義句 It seems that she is young.
她似乎知道每件事。
She seems to know everything.
同義句
It seems that she knows everything.
一個十一歲的男孩
an eleven-year-old boy
支付。。。 pay for (pay--paid—paid)
我支付不起這個房子。
I can』t afford the house.
同義句
I can』t afford to pay for the house.
為他自己和家人惹麻煩 cause trouble / problems for himself and his family
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
處於麻煩中 be in trouble
擺脫麻煩 get out of trouble
對某人有耐心 be patient with sb
最後 in the end
做一個艱難的決定
make a difficult decision
決定做某事 decide to do sth
把他送到一個男子寄宿學校
send him to a boys』 boarding school
send 過去式，過去分詞，現在分詞 send—sent—sent—sending
使某人吃驚的是 to one』s surprise
那就是我確實想要的。
It was exactly what I needed.
即使他很窮，他也很快樂。
Even though he is poor, he is happy.
以。。。為驕傲 （兩個）
take pride in / be proud of
他已經死了兩年了。
He has been dead for two years.
他兩年前死了。
He died two years ago.
他的死讓我們難過。
His death made us sad.
那條狗快死了。The dog is dying.
注意你的發音
pay attention to your pronunciation
班級中最好的學生之一
one of the best students in the class
對自己感覺好
feel good about oneself
對某人來說做。。。是重要的。
It』s important for sb to do sth
在那裡支持著他們的孩子
be there for their children
放棄做某事 give up doing sth
把它放棄 give it up
別浪費時間。Don』t waste time.
改變某人的想法
change one』s mind
正如Martin自己說的
as Martin himself says
他的媽媽盡可能好地照顧他。
His mother looked after him as much as she could.
和他媽媽的最近一次談話
a recent conversation with his mother
改變某人的生活 change one』s life
畫畫 paint a picture
她過去恐高。
She used to be afraid high places.
你過去很矮，是不是？
You used to be short, didn』t you?
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！(*^__^*)
㈥ 九年級全一冊英語十一單元以後的語法包括十二十三十四
East-Tec Eraser 2005