1. 英語語法主要包括什麼請舉例
1
時
態
2
語
態
3
虛
擬
語
氣
4
倒
裝
5
從
句
6
強
調
7
一
致
8
非
謂
語
動
詞
9
非謂語動詞作動詞賓語和賓語補足語
10
形
容
詞
和
副
詞
11
情態動詞的一些特殊用法
12
並
列
結
構
13
省
略
2. 英語中有哪些句型
總結：
英語句式的兩大基本句子結構
1. 傳統英語語法將句子結構分成五種：主謂結構，主系表結構，主謂賓結構，主謂雙賓語結構，主謂復合賓語（賓語＋賓語補足語）結構。為了方便大家記憶和理解，我將這五種結構歸納為基本的兩種，其他三種為其兩種擴展的結構。
英語句式的兩大基本句子結構：
1. 主謂賓 （主語+謂語+賓語）
2. 主系表 （主語+系動詞+表語）
>> 主謂賓結構：
* 主語：可以作主語的成分有名詞（如boy），代詞主格（如you），動詞不定式，動名詞等。主語一般在句首。注意名詞單數形式常和冠詞不分家！
* 謂語：謂語由動詞構成，是英語時態、語態變化的主角，一般在主語之後。不及物動詞（vi.）沒有賓語，形成主謂結構，如：We come.
* 賓語：賓語位於及物動詞之後，一般同主語構成一樣，不同的是構成賓語的代詞必須是『代詞賓格』，如：me，him，them等
* 例：The boy needs a pen.主語the boy，謂語needs(need的第三人稱單數形式)，賓語a pen.
2). 特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。
它的基本結構是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序。
常用的疑問詞有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,wh等.
1)對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what
2)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應用which，而且必須和名詞連用。
3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時提問用whom。
4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。
eg. Li Ping』s coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father
5)對具體時間提出疑問，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑問詞when；
6)對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應用where。
7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導的從句，疑問詞應用why。
8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。
>> 何謂主系表結構：所謂主系表結構就是英語句子中的主要成分是主語、系動詞和表語。
主語+系動詞+表語
3. 英語句子的結構成份是什麼句式的語法放置順序最好可以舉點例子，謝謝了。
語的簡單句分成5種，至少有主語，有動詞。
所有的英語句子都不能離開這五種基本句型，
這五種句型是：
1. S十V 「主語＋謂語」結構
2. S十V十P 「主語＋系動詞＋表語」結構
3. S十V十O 「主語＋謂語＋賓語」結構
4. S十V十O1十O2 「主語＋謂語＋雙賓語」結構
5. S十V十O十C 「主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語」結構
運用5種基本句型的注意點
句型1. S十V 「主語＋謂語」結構
在這種句型中，除了謂語動詞是不及物動詞外，我們要注意掌握這個句型的變式：
有時有附加成分，有時沒有附加成分。有時還需要倒裝，有時還要用it作形式主語。
在口筆頭表達時，我們要根據要求，靈活使用。如：
The sun was shining. （沒有附加成分）
He was breathing heavily.（有附加成分）
He went away. （有附加成分）
There comes the bus.（倒裝）
句型2. S十V十P 「主語＋系動詞＋表語」結構
在這個句型結構中，聯系動詞是不能獨立作謂語的，它必須和表語一起使用，
用來說明主語的身份、特徵、性質、情緒和狀態等。使用這個句型，一是要注意
聯系動詞V，二是要注意表語的多樣性。
聯系動詞（V），除BE動詞外，還有不少動詞可以作為聯系動詞用。以下幾類動詞均可
作為聯系動詞使用：
1．seem, appear 等表示「似乎」、「好象」等意思的動詞；
2．look, taste, smell, sound, feel等表示五官感覺的動詞；
3．remain, keep等表示「維持，保持」等意思的動詞；
4．become, grow, turn, get, go, come, run 等表示「變化、發展」等意思的動詞；
5．一些固定搭配。如：marry young/old, make sure/certain, sit tight/still 等。
所謂表語的多樣性，意思是這些動詞後的作表語詞類和結構等形式是多種多樣的。
現結合聯系動詞舉例說明。
The lecture was over.
The boys were about the same age.
It is time to go to the park with my classmates.
It is very nice(for me) to sit/sitting here with you.
The baby seemed to be asleep.
How did they become friends?
He kept/remained silent.
The meat has gone bad.
The leaves are turning brown.
以上例句說明，用來說明主語的身份、特徵、性質和狀態的表語可以是形容詞、副詞、
介詞短語、非謂語動詞和從句。有的可以和其他句式相互轉換，如上面的第4 、5、6等。
在使用時要靈活變通，不可生搬硬套。
句型3. S十V十O 「主語＋謂語＋賓語」結構
首先，我們必須明白，這里的V與前面兩個句型中的V不同，它是個及物動詞，必須帶
賓語O；最重要的是這個句型中的謂語動詞，它對後面的賓語有一些特殊的要求。
句型4. S十V十O1十O2 「主語＋謂語＋雙賓語」結構
英語中有的動詞要跟雙賓語，一個是直接賓語，一個是間接賓語。這個句型中，雙賓語
同樣是由謂語動詞決定的。跟雙賓語的動詞有：give, show, send, bring, read, pass,
leave, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach以及make,buy,
do, fetch, get, play, save, sing, find等兩大類。後面的賓語可以是名詞或代詞，
也可以是從句。間接賓語有時可以改寫城一個由to或for引導的短語，意思不變。
He told us that the road was icy.
Have they paid you the money?
Please read me the letter.
He passed the book to me.
My mother bought a present for me.
句型5. S十V十O十C 「主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語」結構
「賓語＋賓語補足語」主要有四種類型：
1) 名詞（代詞）＋不定式；
2) 名詞（代詞）＋分詞；
3) 名詞（代詞）＋名詞(僅限於find, make, call, consider 等動詞)；
4) 名詞（代詞）＋形容詞(僅限於find, keep, make, leave, like, regard, see
等動詞)。例如：
I will let you know as soon as I get there.
The teacher asked us to work hard at home.
We must keep the garden clean.
4. 英語中的短語和句子怎麼分清、舉例說明謝謝
一言兩語說不清,短語都是靠背的,要分清短語和句子就要學好語法,學會對長句的成分進行分析.完整的句子含有主謂（賓）,成分不全的有介詞的多是短語.比如on、in、at、by、below、over等.
5. 英語有哪幾種語法,分別舉例說明
以下給出一些常見的語法（是常見而非全部哈，事實上語法點實在太多了啥），僅供參考：
一、名詞性從句
1．主語從句
What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating. 值得注意的是農村和城市的生態環境都在不斷惡化。
It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. 眾所周知，環境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴重的問題之一。
2．賓語從句
Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution. 一些人認為政府應對環境污染負主要責任。
Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. 許多專家指出這是現代社會發展必然的結果，無法避免。
3．表語從句
The fact is that he didn』t notice the car until too late. 事實上他根本沒有注意到那輛車直到慘劇發生。
The question is why he likes the place so much. 問題是他為何如此喜歡這個地方。
4．同位語從句
It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. 環境污染變得越來越嚴重是不可否認的事實。
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. 沒有人能否認這一基本事實：對於一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術是不可能的。
二、定語從句（運用廣泛，句型靈活）
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
三、狀語從句。
1. 原因狀語從句：
Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大於壞處。
2. 讓步狀語從句：
Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place. 盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
3. 條件狀語從句：
If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 假如你要取得成就或要實現你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、准備好條件。
4. 時間狀語從句：
When it comes to ecation, the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study. 說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
5. 目的狀語從句:
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 成千上萬的人們不得不花費的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，使得他們在就業市場能保持優勢。
四、倒裝句。
Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled. 只有政府採取適當的措施，這個棘手的問題才能被解決。
Now comes your turn. 現在到你了哈
五、虛擬語氣；
Without air, there would be no living things.
But for your help, I couldn't have done it
It would proce bad results to do that.=If you did that/should do that, it would proce bad results.
六、強調句；
It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. 汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環境被污染。
七、被動語態。
Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. 人們應竭盡全力來保護我們賴以生存的環境。
八、分詞結構
Tourism, which is a rising instry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅遊業是一個新興的行業，它成為經濟的主要, 在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。
To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory procing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具體來說，政府應該出台相關法律法規對製造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進行嚴懲。
九、插入語。
Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences. 電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。
College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated. 大學生，沒有社會經驗，容易上當受騙。
6. 英語五種基本句型是什麼 解釋語法、舉例子…
S 十 V 主謂結構
S 十 V 十 F 主系表結構
S 十 V 十 O 主謂賓結構
S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主謂雙賓結構
S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主謂賓補版結構
說明：S ＝主語權； V ＝謂語； P ＝表語； O ＝賓語； O1 ＝間接賓語； O2 ＝直接賓語； C ＝賓語補足語
7. 英語語法的句式
英語基本句式小結
英語中的句式有很多種，從英語的句子結構上說，總體可以歸納為五個基本句式。一般地說，某些動詞用在某一特定句式中。那麼，哪些動詞常用於哪些句式，我們把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類，每一大類都分出詳細的條目，同學們可以在理解記憶各大類的基礎上記憶相關動詞，並繼續歸納總結。
1.S（主）+ Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）
1）S + V + adverbial（狀語）
Birds sing beautifully.
2）S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語）
He went on holiday.
3）S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4）S + Vi+ Participle （分詞）
I』ll go swimming
2. S （主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓）
1） S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
2） S + VT + infinitive（不定式）
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。
3） S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don』t know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find
out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。
4） S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give
up，can't help等。
5） S + VT + That-clause
I don』t think （that） he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（覺得），hear（聽說），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（當心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（覺得奇怪）。
3. S （主）+ V（謂）（lv）（ 系動詞）+ P（表）
1）S + Lv + N/Pron（名詞/代詞）
He is a boy.
2）S + Lv + Adj（形容詞）
She is beautiful.
3）S + Lv + Adv （副詞）
Class is over.
4）S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5）S + Lv + Participle（分詞）
The film is interesting.
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞：
表感官的動詞，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem
等。表轉變變化的動詞，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延續的動詞
remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬時的動詞
come，fall，set，cut，occur等。其他動詞
eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等。
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：
1、主語———動詞———表語
2、主語———動詞
3、主語———動詞———賓語
4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語
5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語
掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。下面分別講解這五種句型。
一、主語---動詞----表語
在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語)
2.Graaly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)
4.The question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)
5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)
6.The television was on.(副詞做表語)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)
8.My job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)
9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語，即：表語從句)
注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的後面常常接不定式結構。
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主語———動詞
在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞片語。在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well？(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態。
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
三、主語———動詞———賓語
在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語。
1.Do you know these people(them)？(名詞或代詞做賓語)
2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(動名詞做賓語)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語，即：賓語從句)
注意：並不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法。
四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語
在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞並不多，在學習遇時，要牢記。後面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在後，一般表物。這類句型有三種情況。
第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。
5.Tell him I'm out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？
五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語
在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多。後面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語。這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多。下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。
1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)
5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做賓補)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)
9.Did you notice him come in？(不帶to的不定式做賓補)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)
注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的後面。在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。
1.He felt it his ty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式賓語，histy是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語。
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。
注意：
1.習慣用語的使用
在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。
例：
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做片語carry out的賓語)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for後面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)
2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定片語，因此一個動詞可以用於幾種句型。
例：ask
①Did you ask the price？(直接接名詞做賓語)
②She asked them their names.(接雙賓語)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接賓語加不定式做賓語補足語)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做賓語)
⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副詞in連用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(組成固定片語ask for)
3.There be句型是一種特殊的句子，真正的主語在後面，含義為「有…」
①謂語動詞和主語保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
②有兩個或更多的主語時，動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主語的後面有時有修飾語：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此處也可以使用to do).
④謂語動詞be可以有時態的變化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤謂語也可以有不定式構成的復合謂語。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight？
⑥there be句式變疑問句，把be提前；變翻譯疑問句也要藉助there。
Is there any hope of getting the job？
There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？
⑦there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物動詞：
Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用於非謂語的情況下，有時用不定式的復合結構there to be或動名詞的復合結構和獨立主格結構there being：
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的復合結構)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(動名詞的復合結構)
There being nothing else to do，we went home.(獨立主格結構)
8. 英語語法句子例子100個有沒
1.零冠詞：序數詞作副詞 He came first in the race.（不用the first）
2.冠詞與形容詞+名詞結構：①The black and the white cats are hers. 這只黑貓和白貓都是他的。 ② He raises a black and white cat. 他養了一隻花貓。3.代詞：Although he 's wealthy，he spends_little_on clothes.（代指錢，用little而不用few）4.不定代詞：None of us could live without other people.（nobody，nothing，none中，只有none可以直接與of連用）
5.指示代詞：The weather in China is different from that in America.（不能用it）
6.原級比較：This ruler is three times as long as that one.
7.比較級比較：He is more clever than his brother.
8.比較級冠詞使用：She is the taller of the two sisters.9.形容詞序：One day they crossed the old Chinese stone bridge.（年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質地+用途+國家+名詞）10.He shall come.他必須來。（shall用於第三人稱有命令的意味。）
11.It is not worth-while to discuss the question again and again.
12.It is no use crying over spilt milk.打翻牛奶，哭也沒用。/覆水難收。/大勢已去。13.Why not take a holiday?干嗎不去度假?14.省to的不定式：①He wants to do nothing but go out.（使役動詞do）
②He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
15.He『s accustomed to working till mid-night.他習慣於工作到深夜。（作介詞的to）16.I have a lot of work to do.（不定式作定語的語序。）17.Time never ceases marching on.時間從不停止前進。18.The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.19.Weather permitting, we'll go out for a walk.20.He told me last week that he is eighteen.（事實或真理）
21.He thought that I need not tell you the truth.（賓語從句中的助動詞ought, need, must, dare 時態不變）22.I didn't know you were here!(我剛不知道你在這兒，現在知道了)23.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（反意疑問句）24.①Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
②Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
25.It was last night that I see the comet.（強調句）26.What nice food you've cooked! （感嘆句）
27.Please do take care of yourself. 千萬保重。（do表強調）28.No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain heavily.（否定開頭部分倒裝）29.There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.（就近原則）30.Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.（表示金錢，時間，價格或度量衡的復合名詞作主語 時，通常把這些名詞看作一個整體，謂語一般用單數）31.It is high time that the children should go to bed.（虛擬）
32.①If only he comes early.但願他早點回來。 ②I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有鬧鍾響了，我才會醒。33.He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他沒講那樣的話。
34.It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.（虛擬）
35.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
36.If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現在).（混合虛擬）
37.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.（真實條件句主句為將來時，從句用一般現在時。）38.It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看來他們不知道往哪去。（否定轉移）39.I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計劃。40.That she was chosen made us very happy.（引導主語從句的that不能省）
41.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
42.①Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?（介詞+關系詞的定語從句）
②Do you remember the day when you joined our club?43.As soon as I got home, it began to rain.我一回到家就開始下雨了。
44.As long as you work hard，you will succeed one day.只要你努力，你終將成功。45.Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.（till不用於句首）46.As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天過去，天氣越變越壞。（as表示隨著時，不用while，when替換）47.Whatever you say is of no use now.你現在說什麼也沒用了。（不能說No matter what you say is of no use now）48.You will be late unless you leave immediately.（條件狀語從句）49.①The boy is so young that he can't go to school.（結果狀語從句）
②He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.50.As water is to fish, so air is to man.我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。（方式狀語從句）
51.Wherever you go，I'll be right here waiting for you.（地點狀語從句）</SPAN>52.He is absent today, for he is ill.（for作並列連詞不能至於句首，不能說 For he is ill, he is absent today）</p>53.Although he was weak, （yet） he tried his best to do the work.（不能although...but...）
54.①Some people love cats, while others hate them.（表示對比）
②We do not live to eat, but eat to live.我們活著不是為了吃，但是吃是為了活著。（but表示轉折）55.Either you or I am right.不是你對就是我對。（就近原則）56.①We will die without air or water.
②We can't live without air and water.
57.①They started to dance and sing. ②They sat down and talked about something. ③I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.58.Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.（前一個分句倒裝）
59.Neither you nor he is to blame.（就近原則）
</TD>60.①With so many stars in the universe, are we alone？</TR></TABLE></p> ②Such people as you describe are rare now .你描寫的這種人現在已很少見了。61.Tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.（虛擬）62.①Flowers need watering. ②Flowers need to be watered.63.I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.
64.You'd better not play with the dog.65.It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.66.We would have finished this work by the end of next March.明年三月底前我們很可能已完成這項工作了。
67.①I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。
②The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同類但不同個)你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。 ③I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。68.①You, he and I should return on time.（並列人稱代詞語序） ②It was I and Nick that made him angry.是我和尼克惹他生氣了。
69.①I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。
②To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.贈加工資意味著增加購買力。70.①Now I regret having done that. ②I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。71.Only then did I realized that I was wrong.（only+狀語提於句首，句子部分倒裝）72.Two teas, please.請來兩杯茶。73.The Chinese are instries and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。（表示國民總稱時，作復數用）74.Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 勞駕，現在幾點了。
</TD>75.It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。（that引導的名詞性從句，在句中不充當成分）76.It was love at frist sight.一見鍾情
77.The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me.（有道理）78.You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.（直面）
79.Recently it rains off and on.（不時，偶爾）80.Old habits die hard(難以擺脫).That』s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold（確立）.81.①He often inspire belief in us.他常以信念激勵我們。 ②He often inspire us with belief.82.He inquire （of her ）the reason for being late again.他詢問她又遲到的原因。83.They instruct us on what is justice.他們教導我們什麼是正義。84.In terms of salary，the job is terrible.就薪水看來，這份工作不好。85.All my parents hopes lie in me.我父母把一切希望都寄託在了我的身上。86.The work is beyond my grasp.這部作品我看不懂。87.I am determined to go and nothing can stop me.我去意已決，沒有什麼可以阻擋我。88.Everone has his own approach to study.每個人都有自己的學習方法。89.Young as he is，he knows a lot.（as 的倒裝）90.Absorbed in work，he didn't notice his mother coming in.加上小點，大概100條，整理了我三個小時呢...我睡會兒了...</TR></TABLE>
9. 菜鳥求助，請問有英語有什麼語法，能具體舉例說明嗎
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