中考英語重要短語及語法

A. 中考英語所需要所有單詞和片語語法

一、動詞片語(包括短語動詞)、介詞片語和其他片語
(一)由be構成的片語
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於，擅長於
4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好准備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行，在上演， (燈)亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……，什麼地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 處於困境中 26)be made of (from) 由……製成
27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的片語
1)come back 回來
2)come down 下來
3)come in 進入，進來
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來
7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面幹得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准備好
24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
25)be late for ……遲到
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備
20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 進入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下車
25)get to 到達
26)get there 到達那裡
27)give sb. a call 給……打電話
28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
30)give back 歸還，送回
31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放棄
35)give sb. a chance 給……一次機會
36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信

B. 初三英語重點短語和語法

自己整理！！！！

C. 中考英語重要的片語 短語 句子

中考重點句型答案
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我們一到那兒就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 …
我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
當你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事
許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
護士告訴我服用此葯需一日三次，飯後服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn』t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那個老闆迫使工人們每天工作10小時。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕獨自呆在家裡。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
許多人擔心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙於某事 / 做某事
現在學生們忙於准備考試。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。（兩種）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…准備 / 為… 而抱歉
如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。
If you don』t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我們已經准備好迎接奧運會了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高興…
我很高興你能來參加晚會。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老師很高興我們班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物
請遞給我一張紙。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
請把你的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借給我一輛自行車。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don』t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don』t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要麼…要麼…
不是你，就是他是對的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則
每個周末，我們要麼去公園，要麼呆在家裡。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.

14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 兩者都不…
我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則
這個女孩已經十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習做某事；繼續做…
我們應該經常練習講英語。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 發現/ 認為/覺得 做某事 如何
越來越多的人發現吃太多漢堡包不利於健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大學生發現在大學中交友很難。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

17. get + adj. 的比較級 + and + adj. 的比較級 變得越來越…
地球變得越來越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。
Spring is coming and it』s getting warmer and warmer.
北京變得越來越美麗了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18. The + adj./adv.的比較級， the + adj./adv.的比較級。 越..., 就越…。
天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越干凈。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英語，我們練習得越多，說得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越強健，患感冒的機會就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19. It is + 序數詞+ adj./adv.的最高級 + n.
黃河是中國第二長的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我們班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.

20. one of the + 最高級 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

21. be/get ready for… 為… 做准備
get … ready 准備好…
北京正在為舉辦奧運會做准備。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
課上，劉老師要求我們准備好紙和筆聽寫。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.

22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放學後早點回家。
You』d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飛機去澳門。(Macau)
You』d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.

23. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
昨天下午4點我在幫媽媽洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon.
學生們每年都幫助農民摘蘋果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.

24. I don』t think that… 我認為 / 想 / 覺得 …不…。
我認為他不應該放棄學習英語。
I don』t think he should give up learning English.

他發燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don』t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.

25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?

你願意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?

我想要他幫我去買詞典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.

26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……
對他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
對學生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It』s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.

27. It』s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚飯後散步是很好的。
It』s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
對他們來說坐飛機去三亞更好。
It』s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在強烈的陽光下看書很不好。
It』s very bad to read in strong sun.

28. It』s good / bad for… 對……有好處 / 不好。
練習游泳對你的肺部有好處。
It』s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)

29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個好主意。
明天去野餐是個好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.

30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 / 摸起來（感覺） 像 ……
這種糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建議聽起來像個好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.

31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 /摸起來（感覺） 怎麼樣 ……
他的主意聽上去有點兒奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
這湯聞起來好惡心。
The soup smells nasty / revolting.
這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。
This toy bear feels so soft.

32. It seems to sb. that… 對某人來說，某事似乎、好像……
對他來說這道題好像有點難。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.

33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花費…時間做某事。
每天晚上，我花半個小時看新聞。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
他用了一整天的時間做完了一架飛機模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
你的爺爺每天花多長時間鍛煉身體？
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?

34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花費（時間/金錢）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花費（時間/金錢）做某事
這個女孩上個學期在功課上花了很長時間。
The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.
她用其畢生的時間寫完了這部傳記。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英語（學習）上花多長時間？
How long does he spend on English study every day?

35. It』s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It』s time for sth. 該到（做）……的時候了。
該回家了。(兩種)
It』s time to go home. It』s time for home.
該開會了。(兩種)
It』s time to have a meeting. It』s time for a meeting.
該是Tom吃葯的時間了。
It』s time for Tom to take medicine.
該到咱們去圖書館借書的時間了。
It』s time for us to borrow books from the library.

36. It』s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
長安街大約10公里長， 60米寬。
Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
這座大樓有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.

37. keep sb. doing sth. 讓 / 使某人一直做某事
快點！不要讓他們等得太久。
Hurry up! Don』t keep them waiting too long.
他的父母總是讓他堅持練習彈鋼琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.

38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎麼樣
請你把門敞開著好嗎？(Will you please do …?)
Will you please keep the door open?

請保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.

保持城市清潔是我們每一個人的責任。(ty)
It』s our ty to keep the city clean.
他的話使父母很生氣。
What he said made his parents very angry.

39. like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.

他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機旅行。
His parents don』t like to travel by plane / air.

40. not … at all. 根本不……，一點兒不……。
這孩子一點兒也不可愛。
This child is not lovely at all.

像班裡其他人一樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。
I don』t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.

41. not … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那個丟失的孩子是不會回來的。
The policemen won』t come back until they find the lost child.

直到下了第一節課，他才把作業交給老師。
He didn』t hand in his homework until the first period was over.

42. One … the other… 一個……，另一個……
Some… others… 一些……，另一些……
我有兩個愛好。一個是游泳，另一個是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.

周三下午有兩節課。一節是化學，另一節是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.

學生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地，還有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.

43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜歡…。
比起梨，我更喜歡桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜歡沖浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.

prefer to do…rather than do… 寧願做……也不願做…..
下雪天，他寧願走路去上學，也不願騎車去上學。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.

44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看見 / 聽到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做飯時，我聽到有人在敲門。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.

42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至於不……
這間教室太小了，容不下40名學生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy太小了，還不能獨自去上學。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
今天風太大了，劃不了船。
It』s too windy to go boating today.

45. so + adj. / adv. + that 從句 太……以至於……
這個電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
這道題太難了，我和Sue都算不出來。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明籃球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.

43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可數) + that 從句 某事物太……以至於……
這部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。
It』s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.

這部偵探小說真有意思，他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.

44. stop to do sth. 停下來做某事 （另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
他停下來喝了杯茶，然後繼續工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.

鈴聲一響，學生們就不互相說話了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.

45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……帶上 / 帶……來
要下雨了，你最好帶上雨傘。
It』s going to rain. You』d better take an umbrella (wth you).

明天你們別忘了帶照相機來。
Don』t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.

46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因為……感謝某人 / 感謝某人做了某事
十分感謝你們的幫助。
Thank you very much for your help.

謝謝你告訴我們這個消息。
Thank you for telling us the news / message.

非常感謝您請我們參觀你們的學校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.

47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 沒有問題，出了/
沒毛病
上學路上，我的自行車出了點兒毛病，所以第一節課遲到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.

這台電腦沒毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn』t need repairing.

What』s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎麼了？
你的手錶怎麼了？壞了。
What』s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn』t work.

—李平怎麼了？
—他胃疼，不想吃東西。
—What』s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He』s got stomachache. He doesn』t feel like eating anything.

48. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
used to be + n. / adj. 曾經是……
Mike過去常打籃球，但現在他對足球感興趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾經是一位歷史老師，但現在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
這曾經是一條清澈的小河，但現在變得越來越臟了。
It used to be a clear river but now it』s getting dirtier and dirtier.

49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎麼樣？（提建議）
現在正在下雨呢。明天怎麼樣？
It』s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放學後咱們去滑冰怎麼樣？
What about going skating after school?

50. Why don』t you do …? / Why not do…? 為什麼不做某事呢？ （提建議）
干嗎不嘗試一下呢？
Why not have a try?

天氣真好！為什麼我們不出去散步呢？
It』s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?

51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 請您做某事好嗎？（禮貌地請求）
請您把收音機關小點兒聲好嗎？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
請您用英語再說一遍這個詞好嗎？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在醫院里請你們不要大聲喧嘩好嗎？
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?

52. both…and… 兩者都
Lily 和Liz都擅長彈鋼琴。
Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.
(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)
昨晚，爸爸和媽媽都回來得很晚。
Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.
(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)

53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不僅……還……
長城不僅是中國的驕傲，也是世界的驕傲。(the pride of)
The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.

54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
嚴重的交通堵塞使得他沒能趕上最後一班火車。
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
警察剛才阻止了那個男孩兒玩火。
The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.

55. get on with sb. 與某人相處
我希望在新的學校里，你能與同學們相處融洽。
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
get on with sth. 繼續
請繼續你的工作。
Please get on with your work.

56. be able to do sth. 能 / 會做某事，有能力做某事
十個月的嬰兒會走路嗎？
Is a 10-month baby able to walk?
他兩歲時就能認識一千多個字。
He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.

57. be proud of 為......感到驕傲、自豪
所有中國人都為我們的體操運動員感到自豪。
All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.

58. have nothing to do with 與……無關
他怎麼想與我無關。
What he thinks has nothing to do with me.

59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什麼意思？
你說這話是什麼意思？
What do you mean by saying this?

60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你認為......怎麼樣？
你認為我的新房子怎麼樣？
What do you think of / How do you like my new house?

你認為搬到郊區去住怎麼樣？
What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?

61. It is said that… 據說…
據說他過去曾經是一位足球運動員。
It is said that he used to be a football player.

D. 初中英語總結.和所有重點及短語 單詞 語法

由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理：
一、動詞+介詞
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…聽……
3．welcome to…歡迎到……
4．say hello to …向……問好
5．speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞，其後必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類：
A．動詞（vt.）+副詞
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前後皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。
B．動詞（vi）+副詞。
1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5．in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」；on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6．in the wall表示「在牆上（凹陷進去）」；on the wall表示「在牆上（指牆的表面）」。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。
8．at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9．like this/that表示方式，意為「像……這/那樣」。
10．of短語表示所屬關系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。
12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為「從……」，後者意為「到……」。
另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1．I think…意為「我認為……」，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」，動詞give之後可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」，後常接地點，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……；另一個是……」，必須是兩者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」，人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don』t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，後者不包括聽者在內，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.
7．What about…？/How about…？意為「……怎麼樣？」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8．It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；後一種句型側重習慣性的動作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」，該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」；introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地
38. wake up 醒來，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1．So + be／助動詞／情態動詞＋主語．
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示「另一人（物）也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用「Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．」這種倒裝結構。
注意：「So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．」這一句型常用於表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。」相當於Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.
就等於spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。
5．What』s wrong with…？
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…？後跟某物作賓語時，意為「某物出什麼毛病了？」後跟某人作賓語時，意為「某人怎麼了？」
6．too…to…
在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為「歸還」，相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為「返回」，相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever，其意為「無論什麼」，引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有：
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習（做）某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞，「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」，常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞，表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義，簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。

下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法：
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復合結構連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役動詞後的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動詞後的不定式去掉to)

常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong

E. 初三英語的重點短語，及語法…

Unit 2一、知識點1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞 put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示狀態（不用於進行時態）3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.（考點） Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.5. 反意疑問句: ① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: This is a new story, isn』t it? Those are your parents, aren』t they?② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn』t there?③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren』t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren』t I?④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn』t they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn』t she?⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn』t it?⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn』t it?⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.例: I don』t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let』s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到. 例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時間 ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano彈鋼琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校21.spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」 ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） ②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。 pay for 花費如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。 take動詞 有「花費」的意思常用的結構有：It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態動詞＋hardly hardly + 實義動詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。28. be different from 與…不同29. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定工短語。如： The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。 I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +從句看起來好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。35.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth. can』t / couldn』t afford sth. 如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car. I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最後39. make a decision 下決定下決心40. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。 復合句與簡單句的轉化：① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句⑦ 賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與…閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最後, 終於19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大. ——————————————————————這個嗎？太多了。我用郵件發給你。接收以後再表示回應。

F. 中考英語語法、短語、句子總結

語法要精，就用奧風！推薦你參考奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客 試試。分中考版和高考內版。中考版包容括 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程，記憶大綱，和精編中考語法專項練習，三件一套，大綱供背誦記憶，練習供運用鞏固，學記練一體，全面系統，配套完善，直節針對中考，可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。網路 中考語法完全突破 或進入奧風英語網站即可找到視頻，不妨搜來看看。詞彙方面推薦 中考詞彙篇章式記憶，配MP3的

G. 中考常考的英語短語及語法

語法抄要精，就用奧風！推薦你參考奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客 試試。分中考版和高考版。中考版包括 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程，記憶大綱，和精編中考語法專項練習，三件一套，大綱供背誦記憶，練習供運用鞏固，學記練一體，全面系統，配套完善，直節針對中考，可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。網路 中考語法完全突破 或進入奧風英語網站即可找到視頻，不妨搜來看看。

H. 求中考英語必會片語.短語.語法點.

初中小語法點總結
enjoy doing sth 喜歡
be busy doing sth 忙於。。。
It`s+adj +to do sth .
try to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
forget doing 忘記做過某事
forget to do 忘記做某事
remember to do 記得做某事
remember doing記得做了某事
let sb, do sth.
make sb. do.sth.
like doing sth
start to do sth 停下來去做另一件事
start doing sth 停做某事
finish doing sth 完成
admit doing sth承認
deny doing sth否認
practice doing sth練習
would like to do 想要做某事
want to do sth
spend......(in) doing sth
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
decide to do sth
make a decision onsth/to do sth
It takes sb sometime to do sth
be going to do sth/will do（一般將來時態）
be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能夠
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的氣
be born in 出生於
be different from… 和……不同
be full of 充滿著…… be filled with
be good at 善於 be bad at拙於
be good for 對……有益的 be bad for 對……有害的
be in hospital 生病；住院 be in the hospital 在醫院
be late for 遲到
be like 像
be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….製成的
be/get ready for為。。。准備好
be sure 肯定；確定
teach oneself 自學
refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
want sb to do sth
hope to do sth希望
try to do sth 嘗試
try not to do sth
agree to do sth同意
agree on sth
invite sb to do sth邀請

at night 在夜裡
at noon 在正午
at once 立刻；馬上
at school 在學校上課
at the back of 在……的後面
at the head of 在……的前面
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同時
at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）這個時節里
at times 時常；有時
at work 在工作

between…and..兩者之間
among….三者或三者以上

（much）too+adj
Too mucn+不可數名詞
Too many+可數名詞復數

Belong to 無被動語態

Would better do sth最好最某事
Would better not do sth最好別做某事

how long ①（時間）多長；多長②（長度）多長
how many/much 多少/多少（錢）
how often 多久；多常
how old多少歲

I. 中考英語最重要的短語，語法之類

6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換. 7．What about…？/How about…？意為「……怎麼樣？」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8．It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；後一種句型側重習慣性的動作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」，該句型的用法同前面第2點。 12．introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」；introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。 [重點短語快速復習] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地 38. wake up 醒來，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take exercise運動 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時 45. out of從……向外 46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨 47. lots of=a lot of 許多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回來，取回 50. sooner or later遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追趕 54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料 56. think of 考慮到，想起 57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記 58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59. harder and harder 越來越厲害 60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等） 61. turn off 關 [重溫重點句型] 1．So + be／助動詞／情牽動詞／主語． 前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示「另一人（物）也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用「Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．」這種倒裝結構。 注意：「So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．」這一句型常用於表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 這一指路的句型意為「在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。」相當於Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語. 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。 5．What』s wrong with…？ 此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…？後跟某物作賓語時，意為「某物出什麼毛病了？」後跟某人作賓語時，意為「某人怎麼了？」 6．too…to… 在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉換。 在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換. 7．Sorry to hear that. 全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 [用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do. [比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……遲早要將它歸還。 [用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。 2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為「歸還」，相當於give back. [拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為「返回」，相當於go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣…… [用法]no matter what 相當於whatever，其意為「無論什麼」，引導狀語從句。 [拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有： no matter when無論什麼時候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方 no matter who無論誰 no matter how 無論怎麼樣 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習（做）某事」。 [拓展]practice名詞，「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。 [用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。 2)take part in「參加」，常表示參加活動。 3)protect 是動詞，表示「防禦」、「保護」。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。 [用法] warn用作動詞，意思是「警告」、「警戒」。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事 重點句型、片語大盤點 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 [ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do. [ 比較 ] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 ……

J. 中考英語重點短語匯總(特級教師整理)

To do 結構

ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 預備做某事

pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth

ing 結構

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想像做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）

regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了）

(4) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 試圖做謀事

(5) stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情

(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能協助做某

can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事

go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事

固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會

have a try 試一試

have a good time 玩得很高興

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

have a fever 發燒

have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一會兒

have a talk 談話

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)與……交朋友

make a living 謀生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……製成

be made in 在……地方製造

look after =take care of照管，照看，

look for 尋找

look like 看上去像

look out 當心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看著……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 張帖

set up 豎起，建起

set off 出發，動身

set out 出發

send for 派人去請

take one's advice 聽從某人勸告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 發生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 別緊張

take away 拿走

take off 脫下,起飛，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服葯

turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)

turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)

turn down (把音量)調低

turn up

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 變成

turn…over 把……翻過來

at once 立刻

at last 最後

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……歲時

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底為止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜裡/中午

in the day

in all 總共

in fact 事實上

in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

in a hurry 匆忙

in time

on time

in public 公眾，公開地

in order to 為了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of

in the end 最後，終於

in turn 依次

of course 當然

from now on 從現在起

from then on 從那時起

for example 例如

far away from 遠離

by the way 順便說

in the way

in this way

on one's way

a piece of 一張(一片，塊)

a cup of 一茶懷

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一隊，一組，一群

a kind of 一種

all kinds of

kind of

a type of 一種類型的

a different type of 一種不同型號的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)

a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

the whole country/the whole world

day after day 日復一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 後天

the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing習慣於

used to 過去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do

be used for doing

wake…up 喚醒

work out 算出

hurry up 趕快，快點

think about 考慮……

think of

worry about = be worried about

= be anxious about 擔憂

throw away 扔掉

hear of 聽說

hear from 收到……來信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由於

with the help of … 在……的幫助下

to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 剛才/那時

late on 過後，後來

work /study hard

come out

wait for

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽

In the hospital

In hospital

keep up with 跟上……，

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of