1. 六年級英語的語法
一、詞類:
動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:
先用「一(量詞)」(如:一個、一張等)和這個詞連起來說,如說得通,一般認為是名詞;說不通再用「很」去判斷,就是把「很」和這個詞連起來說,說得通一般就是形容詞;都說不通就是動詞。(目前我們學過的,以後可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱代詞、數詞、情態動詞等一下就可以知道)
1、 動詞
這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱,其中包括行為動詞(就是我們平時總說的那種動詞)、be動詞、情態動詞。
(1)行為動詞
就是我們平時上課時說的動詞,表示某一動作或行為。如:sweep、live等。
行為動詞我們已學過它們的四種形式:
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
↗有,就加ing
讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看有無be動詞 (若是be going to 就用原形)
↘沒有,再看情態動詞
↗有,就用原形
↗有,就加ed
↘沒有,再看有無表示過去的時間狀語 ↗是第三人稱單數就加s或es
↘沒有,再看主語
↘不是第三人稱單數就用原形
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
我們現在學過的be動詞大致分兩類:is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中,was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
判斷步驟: ↗第一、三人稱單數,就用was
↗有,再看人稱
↘第二人稱單數和所有復數,就用were
看有無表示過去的時間狀語
↗第一人稱單數,就用am
↘沒有,再看人稱→第三人稱單數,就有is
↘第二人稱單數和所有復數,就用are
(3)情態動詞
情態動詞也是一類特殊的動詞,平時我們不把它說成是動詞。情態動詞可以和行為動詞同時出現在同一個句子中。
我們現在學過的情態動詞有:can、must、should、would、may。接觸最多的是can。
情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、 名詞
表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關鍵詞往往是be動詞,be動詞如果是am、is或was,名詞就用原形;be動詞如果是are或were,名詞就加s或es。
這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。
如何加後綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
f. 不可數名詞(沒有復數形式) bread, rice, water, juice,etc.
g. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is /he has(got)
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
didn』t=did not weren』t=were not wasn』t=was not let』s=let us
判斷步驟:
↗如是am、is或was→原形
讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞
↘如是are或were→加s或es
3、 形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞
1.beautiful—beautifully 2.careful—carefully 3.quiet—quietly 4. usual—usually
5.real—really 6.loud—loudly 7.fast—fast 8.high—high 9.good—well
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。
未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。修飾比較級用much (much faster\louder)
兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。(not as …as不如)
4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞
2. 閩教版小學六年級上冊所有英語單詞
閩教版小學六年級上冊所有英語單詞都有:
vacation
stay
the summer palace
the white house
seem
rest
woods
camp
plan
wonderland
again
cousin
learn
unit 2
housework
past
made
clothes
every
messy
water
unit 3
holiday
booklet
hotel
waterfall
raft
trip
forecast
unit 4
stream
miss
people
vast
land
grand
rolling
speeding
come back
unit 5
got
late
said
healthy
exercise
hop
skip
unit 6
talk
diet
Coke
candy
juice
tomato
try
unit 7
thanksgiving
invite
join
turkey
corn
yam
pumpkin pie
pass
unit 8
people
America
enough
grow
harvest
God
taste
word
smell
bake
model
sail
the Mayflower
windy
hard
6B------Unit 1
Ice carving
Flower show
Seaside
Wedding
Met
Unit 2
Broke
classmate
better
worried
lesson
each other
fell
softly
blanket
soft
cover
single
sound
unit3
wrong
toothache
headache
fever
hospital
cold
enough
medicine
unit4
mammal
give
feed
baby
whale
bat
bump
land
unit 5
dress
shopping
handbag
watch
ring
anything
told
laugh
wife
unit 6
restaurant
ready
order
roast
beef
potato
soup
salad
seed
plant
fun
Halloween
jack-o』-lantern
unit 7
dream
airhostess
hour
different
true
cook
free
unit 8
farewell
middle
New York
parent
address
show
remember
three years ago
before
story time
poor
fisherman
pull
goldfish
beg
anything
kind
washtub
unhappy
servant
greedy
turtle
sand
rare
own
straw
brick
stick
break in
push down
roof
chimney
fire
hurt
never
hard
easy
quick
at all
rest
五年級英語單詞
5A-Unit 1
photo
famous
Japan
Australia
unit 2
Africa
kangaroo
penguin
the south pole
squid
unit 3
Mid-Autumn
moon
nut
both
invite
together
unit 4
round
delicious
get-together
parent
unit 5
post office
hospital
street
bank
railway
unit 6
road
should
terminus
lost
find
unit 7
diet
always
group
plenty
cheese
yogurt
unit 8
keep healthy
exercise
once
twice
unit 9
month
March
April
May
June
July
August
October
November
December
January
February
holiday
Thanksgiving
unit 10
pond
matter
stick
hold
drop yesterday
5B UNIT 1
building
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
office
unit 2
sad
scared
tired
proud
winner
angry
ask
answer
elephant
UNIT 3
outing
climb
mountain
camera
soft
get on
move
cheese
unit 4
Easter
paint
hide
look for
gate
bunny
cute
clever
chocolate
unit 5
meter
high jump
long jump
Good luck
win
shout
unit 6
these
stamp
collect
Australian
American
CD
Those
hobby
listen
chess
family
everyone
unit 7
pilot
because
nurse
singer
dancer
farmer
worker
policeman
doctor
mailman
unit 8
than
earth
short
tall
fast
race
story time
large
strong
wave
pass by
begin
blow
shine
brightly
neither… nor
tremble
bow
閩教版四年單詞
Unit 1-Nice
Again
Where
classmroom
building
look
grade
blackboard
desk
chair
point
unit 2 -on ty
today
early
turn on
all right
fan
hot
sit down
school
over
sweep
clean
floor
close
turn off
unit 3-
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
how much
Take
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
unit 4
so many
clock
time
o』clock
when
get up
home
bed
merrily
unit 5-have
breakfast
lunch
dinner
rice
vegetable
bread
unit 6
weather
sunny
cloudy
rainy
sonowy
rain
sun
need
cloud
sky
snow
cold
unit 7
season
spring
summer
fall
winter
warm
tree
cool
pick
snowman
shorts
coat
unit 8
want
computer
Santa
robot
spend
Christmas
put
sitting
room
bell
top
under
unit 9
spring
Chinese
mpling
big
watch
program
get
pocket
fair
begin
選我吧,
3. 小學六年級英語上冊有哪些語法
一、名詞復數規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
二、一般現在時
1.一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。
2.一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。
3.在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。
4.在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not
(doesn『t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not
(don』t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。 動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
動詞加ing的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
四、be going to
1.be going to 表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。
2.肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going
to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to
play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do?
疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football?
五、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn『t)
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am,
are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句:didn『t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:
⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to
home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個母音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以「輔音字母+y」結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規則動詞過去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,
put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
求採納
4. 六年級上冊英語語法重點
一般現在時,現在進行時
5. 六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結
因為這個什麼那個什麼,這個是這個有點復雜。
6. 六年級上冊英語語法
六年級的語法不必掌握太多,由於課程不難。語法掌握的很多也會弄亂的
先掌握專形容詞,屬be動詞的用法,以及5個W1個H(what,why,who,where,when是5個w,how是一個h)
還有單復數互化和母音輔音
現在進行時和過去式是初二才學的,不必接觸太早