A. 英語語法 完全倒裝
全部倒復裝是只將句子中的謂語動制詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝的句型結構的主語不能是人稱代詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。句型there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等，一般都譯成"有"的含義，構成完全倒裝句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here,there和時間副詞now,then開頭lbe,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand（表移動或動態的不及物動詞）等，而主語又是名詞時，構成完全倒裝句。 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝，在強調狀語時，有以下情況： 當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go,come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。當句首狀語為表示地點、方向等的介詞片語時，句子須倒裝。
B. 英語語法中倒裝句的具體知識點。
倒裝
英語句子的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在後，這種語序稱作正常語序或自然語序。但有時出於語法或達到某種修辭目的(強調、承上啟下、平衡等)的需要，要把謂語動詞放在主語前面，這種語序稱作倒裝(Inversion)語序。將謂語動詞完全移至主語之前，稱完全倒裝(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前，稱為部分倒裝。
1. there be結構的倒裝
在「there be」(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 雪結構中，倒裝形式為完全倒裝。如：
There were many students in the reading room in this evening.
今晚閱覽室里有許多學生。
2. here，there，now，then等引起的倒裝
在以here,there,now,then等簡短副詞引起的句子中(前三個須用一般現在時)，動詞往往是be,come,go等時， 這類句子大多帶有引起注意的含義。如：
Here comes the bus.
公共汽車來了。
但要注意：如果主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。如：
Here they are. 他們在這兒。
3. 省略if的非真實條件狀語從句中的倒裝
虛擬結構中的條件從句省去if時，were, had, should須移至主語之前。
如：
Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.
如果你在大學期間讀書用功些，現在就會找到一份更好的工作。
4. 副詞so， neither， nor等引起的倒裝
在用so, nor, neither表示「也/不……」這一類結構里其公式是:
肯定: so+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞＋主語
否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞＋主語。如：
—He has been to Beijing.他去過北京。
—So have I.我也去過。
—They can』t answer the question.他們不會回答這個問題。
—Neither than I.我也不會。
5. what，how引起的倒裝
以What, how開頭的感嘆句(表語或賓語提前)。如：
What beautiful weather (it is)!
多好的天氣啊！(表語提前)
What a lovely picture he painted!
他畫了一張多好的畫啊！(賓語提前)
6. 疑問詞或連接詞引起的倒裝
在疑問詞或連接詞whether等引起的從句中。如：
Whatever you may say, I won』t go there.
無論你怎樣說，我都不會去那兒。(狀語從句中賓語提前)
7. 否定詞位於句首時引起的倒裝
(1). never，seldom，hardly，little，few等引起的倒裝
否定詞never，seldom，rarely，hardly，barely，scarcely，little，few等位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.
我很少有時間去看電影。
(2). nowhere，no longer，no more等引起的倒裝
nowhere(無處)，no longer(不再)，no more(也不)等否定詞位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式：
No longer was he in charge of this work.
他不再負責這項工作了。
(3). not until，not a，not in the least等引起的倒裝
not until(直到……才)，not a(一個……也沒有)，not in the least(一點兒也不)，not for a minute/moment(一點兒也不)等位於句首時，通常引起倒裝(not a之後的名詞作主語時除外)，其形式通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike.
一直到所有的要求遭到拒絕之後，工人們才決定罷工。
(4). under no circumstances，by no means，in no way等引起的倒裝
in/under no circumstances(無論如何不)，by no means (決不)，in no case (無論如何不)，in no way (決不)，on no account (決不可)，on no condition(決不)等短語位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
In no case must force be resorted to.
決不準許訴諸武力。
8. 關聯連詞位於句首時引起的倒裝
(1). not only...but also引起的倒裝
not only...but also位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時形式或一般過去時形式，則為完全倒裝形式。如： Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.
我們不僅應該不怕困難，而且應該盡最大努力去克服它們。
(2). neither...nor引起的倒裝
neither...nor位於句首引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
Neither Peter wanted the responsibility，nor did his wife.
彼得不想擔此責任，他妻子也不想擔此責任。
(3). hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒裝
hardly/scarcely/barely...when或no
sooner...than位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.
他剛到就又被請走了。
(4). so...that引起的倒裝
so...that位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldn』t speak.
他如此憤怒，以致說不出話來。
(5). such...that引起的倒裝
such...that位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力如此之大，以致所有的窗戶都被震破了。
9. only引起的倒裝
當副詞only位於句首並修飾狀語或賓語時，引起句子的倒裝，其形式通常為部分倒裝，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝。如：
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個問題。
10. 表語位於句首時所引起的倒裝
當作表語的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等位於句首時，常常引起倒裝，其形式為完全倒裝：
Aristotle says，「Plato is dear to me，but dearer still is truth.」
亞里斯多德說，「吾愛柏拉圖，但更愛真理。」
11. 狀語位於句首時所引起的倒裝
(1). 當位於句首的狀語是一些表示地點的介詞短語或表示運動方向的副詞（如away，back，down，in，off，out，up）時，常常引起倒裝，其形式為全部倒裝。如：
Away went the runners.
賽跑手們刷地跑開了。
(2).介詞短語作地點狀語，放在句首，後面跟的是不及物動詞be,come,sit live,stand,lie,exist等時常常引起倒裝，其形式為全部倒裝。如：
Next to the table is a chair.
桌旁有把椅子。
12. 狀語從句中的倒裝
(1).讓步狀語從句中的倒裝
as引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝：
在as引導的讓步狀語從句中，位於句首的可以是形容詞、名詞、副詞，還可以是謂語動詞的一部分，從而形成從句的部分倒裝。如：
Tires as he was, he continued the work.
雖然他累了，但是仍然繼續工作。
(2).方式狀語從句中的倒裝
as引導的方式狀語從句一般為正常語序，但是，如果主語比謂語長，可將謂語動詞置於主語之前，形成完全倒裝。如：
He believed，as did all his family，that the king was the supreme lord.
他和他全家人一樣，都認為國王是至高無上的君主。
(3).比較狀語從句的倒裝
than引導的比較狀語從句中的倒裝：
由than引導的比較狀語從句一般為正常語序。但是，如果主語較長，可將謂語動詞置於主語之前，形成完全倒裝：
Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska.
內布拉斯加西部地區的降雪通常比東部地區少。
13. the more...，the more...結構中的倒裝
在以the more...， the more...引導的倒裝結構中，採用部分倒裝；如果主句的主語較長，可將謂語動詞置於主語之前，形成完全倒裝。如：
The more books you read（賓語提前），the wider your knowledge is（表語提前）．
書讀得越多，知識就越淵博。
C. 學習英語倒裝句有什麼訣竅
倒裝句（Inversion）
英語的基本語序是「主語+謂語」。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為「倒裝」。
一、倒裝的類型
類型 例句說明
完全倒裝
Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.
學生們湧出去歡迎外國朋友。 整個謂語移至主語之前。
部 分 倒 裝
Seldom does he go to school late.
他上學很少遲到。 只把系動詞，情態動詞，助動詞或表語放在主語之前。
二、倒裝結構的基本用法
1、由於語法結構的需要而使用的倒裝情況例句說明
疑問句中
Have you got a dictionary?
你有一本字典嗎？
Where did he go last Monday?
上星期一他去什麼地方了？
Are you listening to the radio?
你在聽廣播嗎？
Who told you the news?
誰告訴你那個消息的？
Which boy broke this glass?
哪個男孩子把這個玻璃打破了？ 用完全或部分倒裝，但以疑問詞或疑問詞修飾的名詞作主語的疑問句要用正常語序。
「there be」結構中 There are three wells in our village.
我們村裡有三口水井。
There stands a big paper making factory by the river.
河邊有座大型造紙廠。
在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副詞開頭的句子中 Here is a letter for you.
這兒有你一封信。
There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
Now comes your turn to play.
現在輪到你玩了。
Away went the crowd one by one .
人們一個一個地離去。
Look, there he comes! 看，他來了。
Down she went 她下來了。 使用完全倒裝結構。
但如果主語是代詞則用正常語序。
在以neither nor 或no more開頭的句子中 I can』t swim, nor (neither)can she .
我不會游泳，她也不會。
He hasn』t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.
他沒有去過農村，他也不想去那裡。
He did not turn up. No more did his wife.
他沒有來，他妻子也沒有來。 表示……也不這樣， neither和nor意思相同，可以替換使用，no more表示動作的程度並不比前面提到的稍強。意為也不…。
用在as（盡管）引導的讓步狀語從句中 Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .
盡管這些貴族很傲慢，他卻害怕見我。
Young as he is, he knows a lot .
雖然他年輕，卻知道很多東西。 從屬連句as用於特殊語序，含義與though, although相同，但「as」這種結構可表示非常強烈的對照，必須用倒裝（表語提前）
2、為了加強語氣而使用的倒裝。（使句子更加流暢，更加生動）
情況例句說明
含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時 Never before have we seen such a sight.
以前我們從來沒有見過這樣的情景。
Little did I think that he could be back alive.
我沒有想到他竟能活著回來。
Not until New Year』s Day shall I give you a gift.
我要到元旦那天才能給你禮物。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
不僅他所有的一切被沒收了，而且連他的德國公民權也被剝奪了。
常用否定詞有：
never, not, hardly, scarcely seldom, little, not until, not only…but also, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。
一般主句用部分倒裝結構。
副詞only放在句首時 Only then did he realize his mistakes .
只有在那時，他才認識到自己的錯誤。
Only in this way can you learn maths well .
只有用這種方法，你才能學好數學。
Only Mother can understand me .
只有母親最理解我。
Only three of us failed in the exam.
我們中只有三個人考試不及格。 only 起強調作用，其句型為「only +狀語+部分倒裝」。
如置於句首的only修飾主語，則不用倒裝結構。
虛擬語氣條件從句中 Were they here, they would help us .
他們要是在這兒，他們會幫助我們的。
Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.
我要是早得到通知，我就能幹事了。
Should you fail, take more pain and try again.
萬一你失敗了，就要更加刻苦，重新再干。 把從句中if省略將were，had或should放在主語的前面。
直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時 「He is a clever boy」said the teacher.
老師說：「他是個聰明的孩子。」
「Go, Dick, go!」cried Tom,「Go home and get help」「走，狄克，走！」湯姆呼喊著，「快回家去求援」
「What do you think of the film? 」he asked.
他問「你認為這部電影怎麼樣？」
「I』m leaving for Hongkong next month」Mary told me yesterday.
瑪利告訴我「我下月要去香港」。 主句主語和謂語次序顛倒，用完全倒裝。
但如果主句主語為代詞時或謂語部分比主語長，一般不用倒裝。
表示祝願的句子中 May you succeed! 祝你成功。
Long live the Communist Party of China.
中國共產黨萬歲！ 謂語動詞或謂語的一部分放在主語的前面。
副詞so在句首 He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I .
他對流行歌曲感興趣，我也如此。
They will learn chemistry next term, so will I .
他們下學期學化學，我也學。
I can drive a car, so can my younger brother.
我會開汽車，我弟弟也會開車。 表示前面所說的情況也適合於另一個人或另一事物的肯定句中。
—Tom won the first prize for the English
competition.
－So he did.
英語競賽湯姆獲得了一等獎。確實如此。
It was cold yesterday. So it was .
昨天天氣冷。的確冷。 如果後面的句子只是單純重復前句的意思，不表示也適用於另一人或事，則不用倒裝結構。
在頻度狀語often, always, many a time等開頭的句子中 Often did we warn them not to do so.
我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。
Many a time has she helped me with my English.
她不止一次地幫助或學習英語。
在方式狀語thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語so放句首 Thus ended his life.這樣結束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .
他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子裡的人都聽得見。
介詞短語作狀語，放在句首 In the middle of the room stood a little girl.
在房間中央站著一個小女孩。
In the distance was a horse.
馬在遠處。
在強調表語的句子中 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
阿爾伯特•曼因斯坦就是這樣一個人，一個純朴而又取得巨大成就的人。
Such is life. 生活就是這樣。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
附近有兩只他們來這個島乘坐的獨木船。 表語提前，不僅為了強調，而且為了使句子結構達到平衡協調，或使上下文緊密銜接。
倒裝句的語法點在初中不要求基本掌握,只要知道一點就行了:
1.由so、neither\nor引導的倒裝句.(多用於答語中)
so\neither\nor+助動詞＼情態動詞等+主語
2．由there\here引導的倒裝句．（例子見上）
D. 高中英語倒裝句的語法知識，具體例子，倒裝句的幾種類型……
描述:
主語和謂語是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語序：一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序（Natural Order）；二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序（Inverted Order）。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒裝（Full Inversion）和部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）兩種情況。
首先，在全部倒裝的句子中，要把整個謂語放在主語的前面去而構成倒裝語序。
例如：
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
（在There be…的句式中，There只是個引導詞而不是主語，真正的主語是後面作表語的名詞或者名詞短語。因此，There be…的句式都是全部倒裝的句子。）演講廳里有大量的學生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
（此句是為了"描述情節的需要"，把倒裝當著修辭的手段而寫成了全部倒裝句。句子的主語是a mid-aged man，謂語是stood 。）當他向房門跑去時，那兒正立著一位手裡拿著一盞燈籠的中年男人。
另外，在部分倒裝的句子中，只把謂語的一部分（如情態動詞、助動詞、或是系動詞be）放到主語的前面去，構成倒裝語序。例如：
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? （句子的謂語是are going to take part，are是句子的謂語的一部分；句子的主語是you 。所以，此句是部分倒裝的句子。疑問句都是部分倒裝句。）你打算去參加星期五與會計系進行的足球賽嗎？
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .（由於語法要求的原因，本句寫成了部分倒裝的句子。它的自然語序應該是：When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.）他還未做完試卷，下課鈴就響了。
了解了倒裝語序的構成情況後，我們再來看看倒裝語序在各種不同類句子中的使用情況：
A. 在疑問句中
各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如：
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎？
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎？
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除開英語，你還能說另一種外語嗎？
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪兒買的這本詞典，是在附近的書店還是在新華書店？
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生，對嗎？
B. 在感嘆句中
某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如：
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊！
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊！（在這種句式中，主語在謂語之前，屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言，語序沒有倒裝。）
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮！
C. 在陳述句中
陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序；但由於英語語法的某些原因，陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下：
1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復，常用"so + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同"， 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如：
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大學生，我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大學生，我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去國外深造過，我也去過。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他沒去國外深造過，我也沒有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一個朋友會說三門外國語，他的妻子也會。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語，他的妻子也不會。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他們正在為期末考試作準備，我們也一樣。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他們沒在為期末考試作準備，我們也沒有。
2）具有否定意義的詞或短語置於句首時（除否定詞修飾主語外），句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如：
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她還沒來得及坐下來，就聽見有人敲門。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二點鍾才睡覺。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹們以前從未去過香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我從紐西蘭一回國，就買了一棟房子並在那兒住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知，瑪利幾乎很難回來看她媽媽。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . （否定詞修飾主語時，句子不用倒裝。） 去年秋天，這兒幾乎沒下一滴雨。
3）當so, often, only等表示程度、頻率的副詞放在句首時，句子一般要倒裝。例如：
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才有可能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形勢如此地嚴峻，每個人都面臨著一場考驗。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操勞過度以致最後病倒了。
4）當there, here, then, now等副詞在句首，且謂語是come, go, be等動詞時，句子一般要全部倒裝。其意義在於引起他人的注意。如果這類句子的主語是代詞，則不用寫成倒裝句。例如：
Now, here goes the story.這個故事是這樣的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧，計程車過來了。
Then came another question.然後又一個問題提出來了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下來是四年的解放戰爭。
5) 當out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或擬聲詞放在句首時，句子一般要全部倒裝。這類子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但如果這類句子的主語是代詞，則不用寫成倒裝句。例如：
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"A"。(撲克牌中的點數)
Away flew the bird.那鳥飛走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然進來一個蒙著面具的人。
6) 其他情況還有：省略了if的虛擬條件句、某些表示祝願的句子、以及某些讓步狀語從句，等等也要用倒裝句式。例如：（省略了if的虛擬條件句）
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果沒有他們的幫助，我們不可能把那件事辦的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
萬一他來了,對他說："公司沒人。"（某些表示祝願的句子）
May our friendship last forever.願我們的友誼常存！
May your company become prosperous.祝貴公司生意興隆！（某些讓步狀語從句）
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.無論我使多大的勁，我也無法搬起那塊石頭。
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
他們說無論發生什麼情況，他們都會跟黨走的。
7) 由於修辭或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒裝句；也可以不用。這不是一條必須的規定。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家裝修華麗的大飯店。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
這條大街的兩側都聳立著許多綜合樓。（這類句子也可以不用倒裝句。）
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .湯姆對他媽媽說："我明天動身去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
許多綜合樓聳立在這條大街的兩側。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家大飯店，那家飯店裝修十分華麗。
「倒裝句」在漢英詞典中的解釋(來源:網路詞典)：
1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句
一.概念:
英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在後,稱為自然語序,另一種謂誤在前,主語在後,稱為倒裝語序
二.相關知識點精講
按「主語+ 謂語」 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變為「謂語（ 或謂語一部分）+主語」，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：
完全倒裝： 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。
部分倒裝： 只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。
三、作用
通常是希望強調句中的某一部分
1. 當以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子，為了起到強調的作用，可構成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調換，不加助動詞。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。
Here it is.
Away he went.
這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現在時和一般過去時。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示時間的副詞放在句首，可構成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調換，不加助動詞。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強調。
這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調換位置，不加助動詞did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。
在「there + be」結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似「存在」觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 動詞+主語
neither/ nor + 動詞+主語
表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
否則要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn』t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放於句首構成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞that +從句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放於句首時要用倒裝句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝；連接句子時， 前面的句子要用倒裝。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，要用：
only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態動詞+主語及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
E. 英語語法 倒裝句
only 加狀語放句首，句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前，沒有表語狀語提前，沒有狀語，謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
F. 英語倒裝句怎麼寫
一、倒裝句的意義
1. 適應一定的語法結構的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結構的需要。
e.g. May I come in？
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？
2. 為了強調某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構成倒裝。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
二、倒裝的用法
1. 在「there be」結構里，there是引導詞，主語在be後。
在「there + be」結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似「存在」觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
2. 在疑問句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？
What does your mother do？
3. 在here， there等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現在時態）。如果主語是人稱代詞，主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
Ex：There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she
4. 重復倒裝句型，用在以so， nor， neither開頭，表示謂語所述的情況也適用於另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用於肯定句，表示「也一樣」「也這樣」；nor， neither用於否定句，表示「同樣也不，也不這樣」。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I.
She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.
You passed the exam. So did I.
He doesn』t like shopping. Neither do i.
He can』t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.
表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
否則要用so it is with…
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
Ex：1)I don't know how to swim, ____.
A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either
2)She's passed the test. ____. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have
5. 直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝）
e.g. "Very well，" said the French student.
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please." said he.
6. 在以hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, few，seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等否定或半否定意義的副詞、連詞放在句首時要用倒裝句，採用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.
Not once did we visit the city of our own.
Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.
Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.
Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.
比較：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
Ex：1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen
7. 用於以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only後的片語不是狀語，不需倒裝。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. only
Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修飾主語時則不用倒裝）
Ex：1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English. A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to
2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he
3)Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.
A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun
8. 為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
Away she went with tears in her eyes.
Ex：Out ____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
表示地點的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時,要全部倒裝。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
Ex：Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man sat C. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man
9. 在虛擬結構中，條件從句的謂語含有were， had 和should這三個詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。
e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）， I would go and help you.
Were I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad.
Should he come （=If he should come）， tell him to ring me up.
10. as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝（形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語）。
e.g. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞）
Hard as he worded， he made little progress.
Ex：________, he's honest. A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he
_____, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he
11. 用於某些表示祝願的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed！
Long live the People's Republic of China！
12. So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置於句首時要倒裝。
So happy did he feel.
Such was me.
13.固定搭配 hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
Ex：Hardly ____down ___he stepped in.
A.had I sat …than B. I had sat …when C.had I sat …then D. had I sat…when
14. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
Ex：Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy
15. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放於句首構成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞that +從句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
16. "分詞(代詞) + be + 主語"結構。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
17.為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結構不需加助動詞。
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
Outside the doctor』s clinic were twenty patients.
G. 求英語倒裝句，非謂語部分詳細語法
倒裝句：
1.
「某些副詞+不及物動詞+主語」的句式，需要全部倒裝。常用的副詞主要有：here
,
there
,
now
,
then
,
out
,
in
,
down
,
up
,
away
等，表示強調。主語是代詞時，不必倒裝。
Out
rushed
the
boy
.
Down
came
the
brown
wave
.
2.
表示方位的短語放在句首，後面一般使用倒裝語序。
West
of
the
lake
lies
the
famous
city
.
3.
There
be
+
主語+地點。其中動詞be也可以是其他詞，如lie，stand等。
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
mooncakes
on
the
table
.
There
in
Greece
lived
a
famous
thinker
,
named
Aristotle
.
4.
如果直接引語後註明是什麼人說的，而且主語是名詞時，需要完全倒裝；主語是代詞時，一般不用倒裝。
「Let」s
go
!
」said
the
captain
.
「Take
off
your
boots
!」
ordered
the
guard
.
5.
為了保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。
They
arrived
at
an
old
church
,
in
front
of
which
stood
a
big
crowd
of
people
.
6.
用於so開頭的句子，表示重復前面相同的內容，意為「也怎麼樣」。另外，在結果狀語從句句型so
…that
…中，如果強調so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒裝。
I
often
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper
.
So
does
she
.
我經常在晚飯後出去散步，她也這樣。
So
excited
was
she
at
the
news
that
she
couldn」t
say
a
word
.
聽到這個消息，她是如此激動，以致於一句話也說不出來。
7.
用於nor
,
neither
開頭的句子，表示重復前面相同的內容，「也不怎麼樣」。
Li
Lei
can」t
answer
the
question
.
Neither
can
I
.
If
you
don」t
wait
for
him
,
nor
shall
I
.
8.
only放在句首，強調狀語（副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等），全句語序要部分倒裝。
Only
in
this
way
can
we
get
in
touch
with
them
.
Only
because
he
was
ill
was
he
absent
from
school
.
注意：only放在句首，強調主語時，語序不必倒裝。
Only
Mr
Wang
knows
about
it
.
9.
帶有否定意義的詞放在句首，語序需要部分倒裝。常見的詞語有：
not
,
never
,
seldom
,
scarcely
,
barely
,
little
,
at
no
time
,
not
only
,
not
once
,
under
on
condition
,
hardly
…
when
,
no
sooner
…than
……等。
Little
did
I
think
he
is
a
spy
.
我一點也沒想到他是一個間諜。
Hardly
had
I
reached
home
when
it
began
to
rain
.
No
sooner
had
I
entered
the
room
than
the
phone
rang
.
10.
在虛擬語氣中，倒裝代替條件。
Should
he
be
here
next
week
,
he
would
help
us
with
the
problem
.
Were
there
no
light
,
we
could
see
nothing
.
11.
用於某些表示祝願的句子。
May
you
succeed
!
祝你成功！
Long
live
France
!
法蘭西萬歲！
H. 英語倒裝句的語法
近年來，英語倒裝用法比較簡單，關鍵是你對倒裝的用法是否能夠記住，要是你記不住的話，掌握倒裝就會很困難，反之你記住了就好得多！如果你需要的話，我可以把我以前的教案發給你！