❶ 人教版八年級上冊英語期中復習歸納。急!!!
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：「你們多久到工廠去一次？」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物？」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼？」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目？」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至於我自己，我現在不想去。(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人，我什麼都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」；
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是
介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「（用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
❷ 人教版初二英語語法。
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.
完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則
既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
9. 餐館就餐用語：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That』s all.
10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right
12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間
20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程：five minutes』 walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市
27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（對sb來說）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 條件狀語從句：從句一般現在時，主句一般將來時。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 為…做准備get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴
37. 生病用語：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯，每天3次
39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫，look over 醫生檢查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多鍛煉
41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠葯，light music 輕音樂
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…
48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble製造麻煩，惹是生非，make a noise 製造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 寫信給sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情開朗
54. on time 准時；in time 按時
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（別）做sth
56. land on …登陸
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來
58. 不定代詞：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨，獨自
60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也許，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 遲早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧，保管
67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 學會…
69. 記日記 keep a diary，寫日記 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨
72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級，the +比較級。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 開/關（電器），turn up/down音量開大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情
76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼臉
78. 名勝，景點interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大風；in the wind 在風里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒裝句（為了強調）There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 說完這些話，說著說著（伴隨狀語）。
85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。
where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。
what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。
86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth
It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth
被動：be+動詞過去分詞
eg：The trees are planted every year.
過去完成時:
過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經發生的動作或情況，一般用在描述過去的某個時點已經發生過的動作或情況的句子中,即：過去的過去。如:
When we got there, the football match had already started.
當我們趕到時，足球比賽已經開始了。
過去完成時由「主語+had+動詞過去分詞」構成。其肯定句，否定句和疑問句結構如下：
肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他.
否定句：主語+had not+過去分詞+其他.
疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他?
He had worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經工作兩年了。
He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經兩年不工作了。
Had he worked for two years by then? 到那時他已經工作兩年了嗎？
三、過去完成時的基本用法
1. 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作，表示對這一過去時間造成的結果或影響。常用以下幾種方式：
(1) 用by，before等構成的介詞短語。 eg:
Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.
到上個月底，琳達已經學了10首英文歌曲。
John had repaired that machine before midnight.
在半夜之前約翰已經修好了那台機器。
(2) 用when, before, after等引導的時間狀語從句。如:
The train had started before we got to the station.
在我們到達車站之前，火車已經開了。
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
我到達機場時，飛機已經起飛了。
2. 過去完成時還可以表示過去某一時間以前發生開始的動作持續到
這一過去的時間。常與for, since引導的表示一段時間的短語或從句連用。如:
I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.
我來這之前，在一家醫院已經工作三年了。
He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before.
他告訴我他自從十年前就一直在這兒工作了。
❸ 人教版八年級所有英語語法
5．Thanks for taking care of my dog．謝謝你照看我的狗。
6．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清掃他的床。
7．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英語功課，然後見我的朋友。
8．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。
Unit 12
close to home靠近家的
movie theater影院
comfortable seats舒適的座位
do a survey of做一個調查
play a piano piece彈一支鋼琴曲
the price of……的價格
the radio station廣播電台
think about考慮
talent show才能展示
boring TV show乏味的電視節目
a 1ot許多
1．What's the best movie theater? 哪個是最好的影院?
2．What is the best radio station? 哪個是最好的廣播電台?
3．It has the most comfortable seats．它擁有最舒適的座位。
4．What do young people think about places in town? 年輕人關於鎮上的位置是什麼看法?
5．We did a survey of our readers．我們做了一個讀者涮查。
6．Last week's talent show was a great success．上周的才能展示是一個成功。
7．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支優美的鋼琴曲。
8．What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的電視劇是什麼7
9．The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night． 一個旅館房間的價格是每晚320元。
10．There's a lot things to do．有許多事情要做。
Review of units 7一12
make mushroom soup做蘑菇湯
a speech contest一次演講比賽
live in居住在……
creative job富有創造性的工作
arrive in到達
elementary school小學
funniest movie actor最有意思的電影演員
1．How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎麼做蘑菇湯?
2．I won a speech contest．我演講比賽獲勝。
3．Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京嗎?
4．No，not an actor，another kind of creative job．不，不是做演員，而是另一種富有創造性的工作。
5．We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th．
我們在八月二十日到達澳大利亞。
6．What is the best elementary school?最好的小學是哪個?
7．Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你認為誰是最有意思的電影演員? 下冊a pair of一雙，一對 ask for 請求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with贊同 all year round一年到頭，全年 all kinds of各種，各樣 all the time一直 argue with與爭吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到達 at least至少 at a meeting在開會 at first首先 as…as possible盡可能 as…as象一樣 be able to能夠 be angry with 生氣 be mad at對感到氣憤 be good at擅長於 be careful小心 be allowed被允許 be surprised驚訝 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in對感興趣 break the rule打破規則 by the way順便 complain about抱怨 come along出現，發生 come true實現，達到 come in進來 cut in line插隊 call sb. up打電話給 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter亂扔垃圾 do well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事 end up結束 fall in love with愛上 fall asleep入睡 far from遠離 first of all首先 fly to飛向 find out找到 …find it adj. to do sth keep…down壓低聲音 keep out不讓進入 look for尋找 look smart 看起來精幹 look after照顧 look through瀏覽 let (sb) in讓進 let sbget along相處 get over克服 get annoyed生氣 get bored厭煩 get an ecation受教育 get on (well) with與相處（好） get injured受傷 give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物 give away贈送 go skating去溜冰 go out of從出去/來 have a fight with與打架/爭吵 have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到過 hear about/of聽說 hundreds of好幾百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a minute一會兒 in 100 years100年後 in good health身體健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未來，將來 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操場 in/out of style時髦/過時 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (Russian) style具有俄國風格 in public places在公共場合 It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事 the same as與相同 try (not) to do sth盡力（不）干 three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打開/關掉 turn up/down開大/關小 talk to/with與談話 take care of照顧 take part in參加 take off起飛take away拿走 take place發生 take an interest in對感興趣 take care (not) to do小心（不）做 thanks for (doing)謝謝（做） wait in line排隊等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living (doing sth)謀生 make money賺錢 make friends with與交友 more than多於 need to do sth 需要干 not…anymore不再 not…until直到為止 not at all一點也不 on (my tenth) birthday在（我十歲）生日 on the phone在通話 on the one/other hand在一（另）方面 open up打開 put out熄滅 好不容易收集到的，希望滿意（太多拉還有如果需要請加我1413979442）
❹ 初二人教版英語重點語法
常見動詞不定式片語、句型用法總結
.固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can』t wait to do
★准備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth
★ 計劃做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★輪流做某事take one』s turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.
★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓勵某人做
★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★It』s one』s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It』s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了 例:It』s time for me to go home.
★It』s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對於某人來說做某事是……
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發現/認為/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序數詞+to do 第…..個做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘記了怎麼辦。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈
例句:Don』t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
順口溜：本領最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能幹，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it，自己在後把身藏；七個感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開；疑問詞後接上它，賓語從句可充當；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區別開。
以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即動詞原形)的常見用法
★ let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看見某人做某事
★why not/why don』t you +動原？為什麼不.?Why not/Why don』t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情態動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原（包括情態動詞的否定形式+動詞原形）
★ 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定句即don』t /doesn』t /didn』t /will not /would not+ 動詞原形
★ be going to + 動詞原形（表示「即將」「打算」 做某事）
使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎麼樣? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下結構中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事；
2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事（原來的事）；7.remember doing sth 記得做過某事
8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做
10. try doing sth 試圖做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 寧願做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事； 15.practice doing sth 練習做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18.waste time/money doing 浪費時間/錢做; 19.keep sb.doing 讓…始終/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜歡做B更喜歡做A
22. 「do some +doing」短語 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．「go doing」短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打獵)
.注意動詞的過去分詞的常見搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom
❺ 人教版初二上冊英語語法總結
初二來：
人稱代詞自：主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞
形容詞，副詞的比較級
可數名詞與不可數名詞
冠詞介詞基數詞序數詞
句法：肯定，否定，一般疑問，祈使，直接引語改間接引語，讓步狀語，there be
ing,一般現在，過去進行
❻ 八年級上冊英語期中語法
這里既有句型，也有語法。
Unit 1
1.watch TV 看電視
2.go to the movies 去看電影
3.on weekends 在周末
4.hardly ever 幾乎不
5.how often 多久一次
6.every day 每天
7.once a week 一周一次
8.twice a month 一月兩次
9.do homework 做家庭作業
10.the result of……的結果
11.as for 至於，對於
12.read a book 看書
13.junk food 垃圾食品
14.be good/bad for 對…有益/害
15.eating habits 飲食習慣
16.try to do sth.盡力做某事
17.lots of=a lot of許多
18.of course/Sure當然
19.come home from school從學校來到家
20.look after=take care of 照看；照顧
21.a healthy lifestyle 一種健康的生活方式
22.the same as…和…相同
23.be different from…和…不同
24.want to do sth.想要做某事
25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
26.want=would like 想要
27.health---healthy<形>
28.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反義>
29.different 不同的—difference<名>
30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
31.although = though 雖然 <不能與but連用>
32.surf the Internet上網
33.three times a week一周三次
34.get good grades 取得好成績
35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少個小時？
36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他們通常在周末做什麼？
37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看電影.
38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什麼？
39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作業.
40.How often do you shop? 你多久買一次東西？
41.I shop twice a month. 我一月買兩次東西.
42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你媽媽多久去看一次電影？
43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次電影.
44.Most students do homework every day. 大多數學生每天都做作業.
Unit 2
1.foot---feet 腳 <復>
2.tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復>
3.be thirsty 口渴
4.be hungry 飢餓
5.have a headache （患）頭痛
6.have a sore back 背痛
7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
9.lie down 躺下
10.have a stomachache 肚子痛
11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的熱茶
12.What』s the matter with sb./sth.?=What』s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎麼啦？
13.see a dentist 看牙醫
14.two days ago 兩天前
15.have a fever 發燒
16.be stressed out 緊張的
17.go to bed 去睡覺
18.listen to music 聽音樂
19.drink some water喝些水
20.for example 例如
21.No problem 沒問題
22.too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…
23.much too +形/副 實在太…
24.too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…
25.a balanced diet 平衡飲食
26.have a rest 休息
27.be/get tired 累的
28.It』s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
eg:It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
29.a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
30.a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點…
31.at the moment=now 此時，此刻
32.host family 寄宿家庭
33.good idea 好主意
34.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到你那樣說我感到難過.
35.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
36.I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well我感覺不舒服.
37.maybe 或許<句首> may be <句中>
38.What』s the matter with you?=What』s the trouble with you?=What』s wrong with you?你怎麼啦？
39.I have a sore back. 我背痛
40.You should lie down and rest. 你應當躺下休息.
41.He shouldn』t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一會兒感覺更好些.
43.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一種健康生活方式是容易的.
44.I don』t think I』m improving. 我認為我不會有提高.
Unit 3
1.babysit one』s sister 臨時照顧某人的妹妹
2.go with sb. 和某人一起去
3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野營/遠足/釣魚/觀光/騎車
4.go away 離開
5.stay at home 呆在家
6.plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7.at night =in the evening 在晚上
8.That sounds + 形 那聽起來…
9.on the twelfth 在12號
10.What/How about…<名/代/動名詞> …怎麼樣呢？
11.on Monday 在星期一
12.next week 下周
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
15.how long 多久
16.How is the weather?=What』s the weather like? 天氣怎麼樣？
17.think about考慮
18.go back to school 回到學校
19.go back home 回到家
20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步
21.take a vacation 度假
22.something different 不同的東西
23.in the countryside 在鄉下
24.finish doing sth. 做完某事
25.decide on… 決定
26.decide to do sth. 決定做某事
27.rent videos 租影碟
28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高興
29.this time 這次
30.next time =another time 下次
31.relax at home 在家休閑
32.too long 太久
33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以問你一些問題嗎？
34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他們假日要做什麼？
35.I』m/We』re/They』re watching TV. 我/我們/他們要看電視.
36.What』s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什麼？
37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野營.
38.When are you/they going? 你/他們要何時去?
39.I』m/We』re/They』re going on Tuesday. 我/我們/他們要星期二去.
40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何時去？
41.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20號去.
42.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？
43.I』m staying for three days.我只呆三天.
44.That sounds interesting.那聽起來很有趣.
45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 當我們回到校時把你的相片給我看.
46.I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在計劃在美麗的鄉下消遣.
47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我聽說瀘州是一個觀光的好地方.
48.I don』t like going away for too long. 我不喜歡離開太久.
Unit 4
1.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達
2.get up 起床
3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽車/地鐵/火車/計程車/船(去…) =(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<騎>汽車/地鐵/火車/計程車/船/自行車(去…)
4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<騎>汽車/火車/地鐵/飛機/自行車
5.ride a bike(bicycle) 騎自行車
6.on foot 步行
7.from…to… 從…到…
8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小車/的士/船
9.leave for… 動身去…
10.the early bus 早班車
11.how far多遠
12.think of 考慮/想到
13.around the world=all over the world全世界
14.the school bus 校車
15.depend on 決定於…
16.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
17.a small number of… 少數…
18.in the hospital 在醫院里
19.in Chinese 用漢語
20.Don』t worry. 別擔心.
21.so much 這么多
22.at around half past six 大約在六點半
23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小時
24.bus station 汽車站
25.bus stop 汽車站
26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事.
27.need to do sth.需要做某事.
28.How do you get to school?你怎樣到校？
29.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽車.
30.How does he get to his uncle』s house? 他怎樣到他叔叔家的？
31.He rides a bike. 他騎自行車去.
32.How far is it? 它有多遠？
33.It』s ten kilometers. 有十千米.
34.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從你家到學校要花多長時間？
35.It takes about half an hour. 大約要花半個小時.
36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽車有趣得多.
37.How can I get to….? 我怎樣到達…？
38.by water=by boat 坐船
39.by air=by plane 坐飛機
Unit 5
1.study for a test 復習考試
2.go to the doctor 去看病
3.have/take a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
4.help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 為…而感謝
7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必須
8.come over to… 順便來訪
9.the day after tomorrow 後天
10.keep quiet 保持安靜
11.I』d love/like to. 我願意.
12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
13.have a party 開晚會
14.come to the party 來參加聚會
15.visit sb.拜訪某人
16.go to the concert去音樂會
17.write soon 盡快回信
18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打網球
19.What』s today? 今天星期幾?
20.It』s Monday the 14th. 星期一，14號.
21.be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的
22.all day = the whole day 整天
23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能來參加我的聚會嗎？
24.Sure,I』d love to. 當然啦，我願意去.
25.I』m sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 對不起，我得去看病.
26.That』s too bad.Maybe another time. 真遺憾.也許改天吧.
27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 謝謝你邀請我.
28.I have too much homework this weekend.這個周末我有太多的家庭作業. 29.I』m going to my cousin』s birthday party. 我要去參加我表兄的生日聚會.
30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我們一起去看電影嗎？
Unit 6
1.good/well 好---better---best
2.many/much 許多---more---most
3.bad/ill---worse---worst 最壞 4.far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 最遠
5.little 小的,少的---less---least
6.look the same=look like 看起來像
7.in some ways在某些方面
8.as you can see 正如你能看到的
9.look different 看起來不同
10.in common 共同的
11.as +<形/副原級> +as …與…一樣
12.not as/so…as… …不如…
13.more than=over 多於,超過
14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 愛好於…
15.make sb. +do 使某人…
16.have good grades 成績優良
17.be good with sb. 善於與某人相處
18.call…at +電話號碼 撥…找…
19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
20.stop to do sth. 停下來做某事
21.begin with..以…開始
22.most of……中的大多數
23.primary school 小學
24.both…and… 兩者都
25.laugh at…嘲笑…
26.a little+比較級 …一點兒
27.much/far+比較級 …得多
28.even/still+比較級 更/還…
29.A +be+比較級+than+B A比B更…
30.A+be as +原級+as B A與B一樣…
31.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事情.
32.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜歡和我個性一樣/不一樣的朋友.
33.We both enjoy going to parties. 我們倆都喜歡去參加聚會.
34.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 盡管我的頭發比她的短. 35.thin---fat 胖的<反義詞>
36.tall---short 矮的<反義詞>
37.long---short 短的<反義詞>
38.calm---wild 粗魯的<反義詞>
39.interest興趣---interesting/interested <形>
40.my twin sister 我雙胞姐姐
Unit 7
1.take off 脫下
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打開
5.turn off 關掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起來
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think讓我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片麵包
11.two teaspoons of honey 兩湯匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt 兩杯酸奶
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西紅柿
14.two bowls of water兩碗水
15.two baskets of apples兩籃蘋果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶葉
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在頂部
21.first 首先
22.next 接著
23.then 然後
25.finally=at last 最後
26.an onion 一個洋蔥
27.in the bowl 在碗里
28.sandwich---sandwiches <復>
29.Let』s do sth. 讓我們做…
30.How many +可數名詞復數+一般疑問句？<對可數名詞數量提問>
31.How much +不可數名詞+一般疑問句？<對不可數名詞數量提問>
32.How much+一般疑問句？<對價錢提問>
33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣製作香蕉奶昔？
34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？
35.How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？
36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我們需要兩個桔子和兩杯牛奶.
37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜歡在三明治里放生菜嗎？
38.peel three bananas 剝三個香蕉
Unit 8
1.hang out with…和…閑逛
2.take photos/pictures照相
3.go to the zoo去動物園
4.go to the aquarium 去水族館
5.go to the beach 去海灘
6.buy a souvenir 買一份紀念品
7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人
8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物給某人
9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.遞某物給某人
10.get one』s autograph 得到某人的親筆簽名
11.win a prize 得了一個獎
12.win the first prize 得了冠軍
13.Visitors』 Center 遊客中心
14.on the school trip 在學校旅遊中
15.at the end of… 在…的盡頭
16.watch a dolphin show 觀看海豚表演
17.day off 休息日
18.have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
19.That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣.
20.go for a drive 去兜風
21.sleep late 睡懶覺
22.have/take a class 上課
23.on my next day off 在我下一個休息日
24.see you soon再見
25.How was your day off? 你的休息日過得怎樣？
26.(have) a yard sale (進行)庭院舊貨出售
27.in the future 未來，將來
28.have/eat…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…
29.take the bus back to school 坐公共汽車回到學校
30.in the rain 在雨中
31.in the sun 在太陽下
32.in the yard 在院子里
33.come back from… 從…回來
34.what else 別的什麼
35.after that 之後
36.How was your school trip?你的學校旅遊怎樣？
37.What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什麼？
38.①.There is(was)+可數名詞單數(不可數名詞)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可數名詞復數+somewhere 某處有…
39.How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天氣如何？
40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打掃了教室了嗎？ 41.Were there any sharks? 有鯊魚嗎？
42.win 贏<動>---winner 獲勝者<名>
Unit 9
1.be born 出生
2.world record 世界紀錄
3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界紀錄
4.sb. has world record for…某人有….的世界紀錄
5.play…for national team為國家隊打…球
6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.開始做某事
7.learn to do sth. 學習做某事
8.first have a party 第一次舉行聚會
9.a comedy called/named…一部名叫….的喜劇
10.too+形<原級>+to+do 太…而不能…
11.a piece of music 一首音樂
12.at the age of…=when sb. be …(years old) 在…歲時
13.take part in…=join 參加
14.hum songs 哼歌
15.major in 主修
16.women』s singles 女子單打
17.because of.. 因為…
18.all his free time他所有的空閑時間
19.talk about 談論
20.see sb. do sth.<已做>=see sb. doing sth.<正在做> 看見某人做某事 21.in the 70-year history of…在70年…的歷史中
22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5個月
23.in October 2000 在2000年10月
24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2號
25.a famous tennis player 一個有名的網球運動員
26.for example 例如
27.well-known=famous 有名的，著名的
28.When were you born? 你何時出生的？
29.He was born in 1988.他出生於1988年.
30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？
31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5個月的嗝. 32.When did he stop hiccupping? 他何時停止打嗝的？
33.You are never too young to start doing things. 你決不要因為年輕就不去做一些事情.
34.How old were you when you started learning English? 當你開始學英語時多少歲？
35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空閑時間和他的孫子一起度過.
36.science 科學---scientist 科學家
37.piano 鋼琴---pianist 鋼琴家
38.violin 小提琴---violinist小提琴家
39.tour 游覽---tourist 旅遊者
Unit 10
1.grow up 長大
2.computer programmer 電腦程序設計員
3.take acting lessons 上表演課
4.professional basketball player 職業籃球運動員
5.save money 存錢
6.at the same time 同時
7.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
8.fashion shows 時裝展覽
9.I』m not sure yet. 我還不能確定.
10.a year or two =one or two years 一兩年
11.hold art exhibitions 舉辦藝術展覽
12.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
13.find a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
14.play an instrument 彈奏樂器
15.make a resolution 制定計劃
16.get letters from...=hear from… 收到…的來信
17.communicate (better) with…與…(更好地)交流
18.move to…搬到…
19.a foreign language 一門外語
20.New Year』s Resolutions 新年計劃
21.study math really hard 刻苦認真地學習數學
22.practise doing sth. 練習做某事
23.at an art school 在藝術學校
24.exchange student 交換生
25.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了打算做什麼？
26.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做？
27.I』m going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事.
28.I』m going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方.
29.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.一位老太太找了一份外語教師的工作.
30.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想當一名時裝雜志的記者.
31.last year 去年
32.this year 今年
33.next year 明年
34.talk with…與…交談
35.athlete=player 運動員
36.love---loving/lovely <形>
37.grandchild---grandchildren<復>
❼ 初中八年級英語所有語法
現在完成時
1.構成
現在完成時是由助動詞 have(has)+動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞說明該謂語是屬於現在時范圍。它和主語的人稱、數要保持一致。過去分詞是主要的謂語動詞，說明句子的意義。
2.用法
（1）表示動作發生在過去某個不確定的時間，但對現在留下了某種影響和結果。常被just, already, yet 等副詞修飾。常與非延續性動詞連用。 如：
-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你（已經）吃午飯了嗎？ 我剛剛吃過。（現在我不餓了）
（2）表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。這個動作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進行。常用延續性動詞，常帶有for和since（自從）等表示一段時間的狀語。
如：He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在這兒教書。（可能還要繼續教）
I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年沒見到她了。
(3）表示說話前發生過一次或多次的動作，現在成為一種經驗，一般譯為漢語「過」，常帶有twice, ever, never, three times等時間狀語。
如： I have been to Beijing twice. 我去過北京二次。
3．結構
1）陳述句結構：主語＋have( has)（not）+過去分詞＋其它。have not=haven』t has not= hasn』t.
2) 一般疑問句結構：Have( Has )＋主語＋過去分詞＋其它？
3) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋have(has) +主語+ 過去分詞＋其它？
e.g. He has already finished his homework.
He hasn』t finished his homework yet.
Has he finished his homework yet? --Yes, he has. / No, he hasn』t. / No, not yet.
4.現在完成時的時間狀語
1）現在完成時屬於現在時范圍，故不能和過去的時間狀語連用。如: yesterday, last Sunday, in1990, three years ago等。但是，在強調動作產生的後果和影響時，可以和一些表示不確定的時間狀語連用。
a. 用副詞already和yet。already一般用於肯定句中，yet一般用於否定句和 疑問句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我們已完成作業了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他們還沒有完成作業。
b. 用ever 和never。多用於否定或疑問句中，表示「曾經」或「從未「等。 如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾經去過長城嗎？
-I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過長城。 c. 用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語，如just（剛剛）, before（以前）, up to now（直到現在）/ until now, in the past (few years/ three days 等), so far (迄今為止) recently 等。 例如：I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前見過她，但記不起在哪裡見過。
He has been there three times the last few days. 近幾年他去過那裡三次了。 d.用包括「現在」在內的時間狀語，如：today, this morning (month ,year, term等.例如：-Have you met him today? - No, I haven't. 今天你見過他嗎？我沒有。
How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去過那裡多少次？
2） 現在完成時可以和帶有since或for等表示「一段時間」的狀語連用,表示動作或狀態從某一時刻開始，一直持續到現在。如：I haven't seen him for two years. 但是，像come, arrive, buy等終止性動詞不能與表示「一段時間」的狀語連用。要用，必須改為「be（在）」等延續性動詞來表述。現歸納總結一下由非延續性動詞到延續性動詞的轉換：
arrive → be here begin (start) → be on die →be dead come back → be back leave → be away fall ill (sick, asleep) → be ill (sick, asleep) go out →be out finish →be over put on →wear 或be on get up →be up join →be in / be a member of… open → be open close →be closed go to school→ be a student borrow →keep buy →have catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know begin to study → study come to work→ work
如：He has been a soldier for three years.他參軍三年了。或He has been in the army for there years. 不可以說He has joined the army for there years.
His father has been dead for two years.他父親去世二年了。（不可以說has died）
The film has been on for ten minutes.電影已開始十分鍾了。（不可以說has begun）
We have studied English for three years. （不可以說have begun） 我們（開始）學英語已三年了。
5. 現在完成時和一般過去時的區別
現在完成時和一般過去時都表示在過去完成的動作。但現在完成時強調的是這一動作與現在的關系。如對現在產生的結果或影響等，而一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻發生，不表示和現在的關系。試比較：
I have lost my new book. 我把新書丟了。（現在還未找到）
I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新書丟了。（昨天丟的，現在找到與否沒說明）
6.幾點注意事項 （1）have been(to)與have gone( to)的區別：have been(to) 表示「去過某地（現在已經回來了）」，可用於各人稱；have gone(to) 表示「去某地了（說話時某人不在當地）」，常用於第 三人稱，前者可與once ,never, several times等連用，後者則不能。如：They have been to Beijing twice.他們去過北京兩次。 He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。 （2）「It is或has been + 一段時間+ since引導的時間狀語從句」表示「某人干某事已經多長時間了」。since從句的謂語要用非延續性動詞 若動詞延續，則譯成相反的意思。如：It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父親去世已有三年了。 It is two years since his father lived here. 他爸爸不住這兒已有三年了。 （3）終止性動詞現在完成時的否定式，已變成一種可以延續的狀態，因此可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：I haven't left here since 1997.自從1997年以來，我一直沒有離開過這兒。 （4）.提問for短語或since狀語用how long。
(5).完成時的否定形式與比較級連用表達最高級含義。如：
I have never seen a better film.我從未看過一部更好的電影。（這部最好）
註：否定式與比較級連用表示最高級含義不一定用於完成時態。如：
--- What about going fishing? --- I can』t agree more.(我再同意不過了哦)
.語法—直接引語變間接引語（多數情況下變為賓語 從句）
(1). 直接引語如果是陳述句，變為間接引語時，用連詞that 引導（口語中可以省略引導詞）賓語從句。把下列句子變為間接引語或直接引語：
a. 「I』ll visit my aunt tomorrow.」 Lily said. ____________________________.
b. Our teacher often say to us,」 It』s important to finish your homework.」
_______________________________________________________
c. They said they would meet at 9:00 p.m. that night.
「_______________________________________.」they said.
d. Lana said that she wasn』t mad at Marcia anymore.
Lana said』」_______________________________.」
(2). 直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，變為由連詞if 或whether引導的賓語從句。把下列句子變為間接引語或直接引語：
a. 「Will you have a surprise party for me?」 he asked me.
_______________________________________________
b. She asked Tom,」 Can you help me?」 ___________________________ c. He asked me if I knew who killed the cat.
He asked ，」__________________________________?」
(3). 直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變為間接引語時，疑問詞不變，賓語從句用陳述語序。把下列句子變為間接引語或直接引語：
a. The teacher asked,」 Why are all the windows open?」
______________________________________________.
b. 「When will you find out the time?」 she asked me.
______________________________________________.
c. 「What』s the matter with you, Alice?」 he asked.
_____________________________________
d. They asked me where my friends were.
____________________________________________
(4).直接引語如果是肯定型祈使句，變為間接引語時，謂語變為tell sb. to do 或ask sb. to do 等句式。把下列句子變為間接引語或直接引語：
a. 「Make sure the door is closed，」 she said to her little son.
____________________________________________________.
b. 「Tell me the news, please.」 Li Hui said to me.
____________________________________________________.
c. He asked me to take care of his pet dog.
「_______________________________，」 he said to me.
(5).直接引語如果是否定型祈使句，變為間接引語時，謂語變為tell sb.not to do 或ask sb. not to do等。把下列句子變為間接引語或直接引語：a. 「Don』t smoke in the room,」 he said to me.
________________________________________________.
b. 「Don』t shout at the old man,」 I said to him.________________________
c. Our teacher told us not to talk in class.
「____________________________, 「 our teacher said to us.
d. My mother told me ___ others when they are in trouble.
A. not to laugh at B. don』t laugh at C. not laugh at D. never laugh at
2. if 條件句 在一般將來時的句子里（指主句），時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句等的謂語動詞用一般現在時代替將來時。當主句含有情態動詞或主句為祈使句時，從句也用一般現在時。如：You must pay for it if you lose it.
附加疑問句
附加疑問句由「陳述句 + 附加疑問句」兩部分構成。一般有兩種形式：前肯後否或前否後肯。對附加疑問部分應注意以下幾點： 1）主語只能用人稱代詞；2）附加疑問句的not必須與（be /助/情）縮寫；3）附加疑問句的時態必須與陳述部分的時態一致。
Tom is a worker, isn』t Tom? (改錯) _______ You can swim, can not you? ( 改錯) ______
特別注意以下幾種反意疑問句
1.陳述部分含否定意味的詞如few,little,never,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none,seldom等時，附加疑問句應使用肯定形式；但如果陳述句部分含有un-, in-, im-, dis-等否定前綴構成的派生詞時，該陳述句部分仍做肯定處理，疑問部分用否定形式。
He hardly speaks English, does he? They are unhappy, aren』t they?
2. this/that作主語時，無論是否指人，疑問部分用it；these/those用they。
This is your brother, isn』t it? Those are books,_______________?
3.陳述部分的主語如果是one, 疑問部分主語用one或he。One can』t be always young, can one/ he?
4.陳述部分的主語是everything, something, nothing, anything時，附加疑問句的主語應用it；陳述部分的主語是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one時，附加疑問句的主語應用they或he。
Everything is ready, ___________? Everyone is here, ____________?
5.陳述部分是祈使句時，附加疑問句一般用：will you? 但注意：
Let』s…（包括聽者在內）, 附加疑問句一般用shall we? Let us/him/me …（不包括聽者在內）， 附加疑問句一般用will you? Let』s go for a walk, shall we? Let him come in, will you?
6.陳述部分是there be結構時，應用be there?結構來完成。 There』s little water, _________？
7..陳述部分含that引導的賓語從句時，疑問部分通常與主句一致。但當主句陳述部分是」I / We think (believe, suppose) +賓語從句」時，附加問句應與從句一致。I』m sure + 賓語從句也是如此
1).She said I did it, _________? 2)We don』t think you are right，________?
3) I』m sure you』ll help me, ____________?
8.如果陳述部分是I am… , 附加疑問部分為aren』t I? I am older than you, __________?
9.陳述部分含had better, would like時， 疑問部分分別用hadn』t…?和wouldn』t…? You』d better go out , _______________? You』d like to go there, ____________________?
10.陳述部分是感嘆句，附加問句的人稱代詞應與主語一致，疑問部分用否定形式。 What a kind girl, isn』t she? What a fine day, ___________?
11.the+形容詞表示一類人，其附加疑問句主語用復數代詞。 The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they?
12. 由neither…nor，either… or ， not only…but also ， both…and ， not…but，…or…， …and…等連接的並列主語，附加疑問部分用復數。
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Jack and Tom went there, didn』t they?
13.當陳述部分含有have to時，附加疑問部分的助動詞應根據have 的變化，分別用don』t， doesn』t， didn』t。 He has to take your advice, doesn』t he?
14.當陳述部分的主語是從句、不定式、動名詞或片語時，附加疑問部分的主語通常用it。 What he said at the meeting is very important, isn』t it? Swimming in rivers is a good sport, _____________?
15.當陳述部分含有wish時，附加疑問部分的助動詞用may。I wish to use your computer, may I?
16. 當陳述部分的謂語是「used to+動詞原形（過去常常干某事）」時，疑問部分用「didn』t+主語」或「usedn』t +主語」。 He used to live in London, didn』t he? / usedn』t he?