1. 初三上冊英語語法和重點短語歸納！！
Section A:
1.by working with friends
通過和朋友一起學習
2.make flashcards
製作抽認卡
make vocabulary lists
製作詞彙表
make mistakes
犯錯誤
make up(a conversation)
編造，組成（會話）
3. ask the teacher for help
向老師尋求幫助
ask sb. about sth.
詢問某人關於某事
ask sb. to do sth
請求某人做某事
4. listen to tapes
聽錄音
5. work/study with a group
和小組成員一起學習
6 learn a lot (in) that way
以那種方式學到很多
7. improve ones speaking skill
提高某人的口語技能
8. too…to…
太„„而不能
9. read aloud
朗讀
10. practice conversations with friends
和朋友一起練習會話
practice speaking English 練習說英語
11. Wei Ming feels differently.
衛明有不同的感受
12. watch sb. do sth.
看見某人做某事（全過程動作已結束）
watch sb. doing sth
看見某人正在做某事（片斷，正在進行）
.
13. join an English club
加入英語俱樂部
14. not… at all = not … in the slightest
一點也不，根本不
15. end up doing sth. =finish doing
終止做某事
end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
16. get excited about…
對„„變得興奮起來
17. do a survey about…
做有關„„的調查
Section B:
18. spoken English
英語口語
written English
書面英語
19. make mistakes 犯錯
mistake…for…
把„„誤當做„„
by mistake
錯誤地
20. get the pronunciation right
使發音正確
21. have a partner to practice English with
找一個練習英語的搭檔
22. get/do much writing practice
多做寫作訓練
23. first of all
首先
24. begin with
以„„開始
end up with sth.
以„„結束
25. later on
以後，隨後
26. It doesnt matter
沒關系
27. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.
害怕某事
28. in class
在課堂上
29. laugh at sb.
嘲笑某人
30. make complete sentences
造完整的句子
31. help a little/a lot 有一點/很大幫助
32. My teacher is very impressed.
給老師留下了深刻的印象
2. 人教版九年級英語上冊 語法
Unit 4一、知識點 1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb類似的詞還有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb類似的詞還有:make、draw、cook等2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion與數字連用不能用復數。hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必須用復數。3What if …… 如果……將會怎麼樣？（引導條件狀語從句、疑問句）eg What if she doesn』t come? 她要是不來怎麼辦？ What if your parent don』t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎麼辦？What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎麼辦？7、before 引導一個句子，為連詞。後跟短語或名詞等，則為介詞。8、food 表示食品種類，一種食物時，為可數名詞9、What does/do ×× look like? 問相貌。She is tall.What』s ×× like? 問「品質性格」。She is outgoing.12、 give a speech 做演講 have a speech聽演講 give a report 做報告have a report 聽報告13、permission (n.) 允許，許可 permit (v.) 允許Don』t read others』 diary without permission.14、plenty of 充足的，相當多的。修飾可數或不可數名詞，只能用於肯定句。否定、疑問句中用 enough.15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不16、company ①公司 ②一群人，一夥人 ③ 陪伴 I would like your company if you are free tonight.17、get along (with)=get on (with) ①進行，進展eg The business is getting along very well. 生意進展的很順利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英語學習進展的怎麼樣了？②相處 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老闆合得來嗎？I』m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同學們相處得很好。18、would rather … than … （= would … rather than）寧願，而不願。前後連接兩個動詞原形，否定形式為：would rather not do sth①would rather … than … = prefer … to …但prefer … to … 若連接兩個動詞，動詞應為v-ing 形式。eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常單獨使用，表示「寧願做…」eg He would rather watch TV at home.③rather than = instead of 而不是連接兩個並列成分，前後對稱。eg I』d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做賓語修飾名詞，放在名詞之後eg the weather today今天的天氣 people here這里的人們the man downstairs樓下的那個男的 the passage below 下面的這段話22、the rest 其餘的，可指代可數或不可數名詞。The other(s) 只能指代可數名詞23、come up with 提出或提出（答案、方法）等。類似於think of.eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個注意的？My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是個常常能想出好點子的人24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 給××…… offer to sb sth 主動提出干……二、短語1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構 2、medical research 醫學研究3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣？ 4、get nervous 緊張5、take a big exam 參加大考 6、help with 有助於7、in public 在公共場合 8、hardly ever 幾乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 為經許可11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友 12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許13、introce…to… 把…介紹給… 14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…15、social situations 社會環境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一點也不 17、right away 立刻，馬上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 對…友好 20、at lunch time 在午飯時間21、a bit shy 有點害羞 22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽23、represent the class 代表班級 24、come top 名列第一（前茅）25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生 be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 從句 在做某事方面有經驗30、deal with 對付，處理 31、come out 出版32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議 33、by accident 偶然地，無意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 網友三、句子1、He doesn』t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否該帶禮物。2、You shouldn』t worry about what other people say.你不應該考慮別人說什麼。3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元，你會干什麼？4、If I were you, I 『d take a small present.如果我是你，我會帶一個小禮物。5、I』m too tired to do well.我太累了，沒考好。6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗會帶來很多麻煩。7、What are you like? 你是什麼樣的人？8、I』d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我會邀請他（她）到我家吃飯。9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜歡別人的陪伴。10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在眾人面前講話時感到緊張。11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在學校的考試中總是名列前茅。12、She doesn』t want to let her friends down.她不願讓朋友失望。13、If I were you, I』ll get out of here.如果我是你，我會離開這里。祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！(*^__^*)
3. 初三上學期英語重要的片語，語法
1.時態復習（一般現在時，一般過去時，現在進行時，過去進行時，一般將來 時，現在完成時）
一般現在時：I /You/get up at 6:00 every day
一般過去時：he was tired after working
現在進行時：He is playing soccer on the playground
過去進行時：I was playing football when they came to my school
一般將來時：:He will join our party.
現在完成時：We'll start at once if the rain has stopped
2.被動語態（一般現在時態的被動語態，一般過去時態的被動語態，一般將來時態的被動語態，現在完成時態的被動語態，情態動詞的被動語態）
一般現在時態的被動語態：am／is／are＋done
一般過去時態的被動語態：was／were＋done
一般將來時態的被動語態：will／shall be＋done
現在完成時態的被動語態：have／has been＋done
情態動詞的被動語態：Many trees should be planted on the mountains。
3.合成詞構詞法（名詞+名詞，名詞+形容詞，副詞+名詞，副詞+動詞）
構成名詞
1、名詞+名詞:一般來講，構成的詞還是名詞。如：website，homework，basketball。
2、名詞＋動詞: snowfall 下雪
3、名詞＋動詞-ing : horse-riding騎馬
4、名詞＋介詞＋名詞: daughter-in-law兒媳
5、動詞-ing＋名詞: waiting-room候車室
6、形容詞＋名詞: greenhouse溫室
7、副詞＋名詞: income收入
8、介詞＋名詞: afternoon下午
9、過去分詞+副詞: grown-up成年人
構成動詞
10、名詞＋動詞: water-cool用水冷卻
11、形容詞＋動詞: quick-charge快速充電
12、副詞＋動詞: outact行動上勝過
構成形容詞
13、名詞＋形容詞: world-famous世界文明的
14、名詞＋動詞-ing : peace-loving熱愛和平的
15、名詞＋過去分詞: heart-broken傷心的
16、動詞＋副詞: takeaway外賣的
17、形容詞＋名詞: long-distance長途的
18、形容詞＋形容詞: dark-blue深藍色的
19、形容詞＋過去分詞: new-born新出生的
20、副詞＋形容詞: color-blind色盲的
21、副詞＋動詞-ing : hard-working勤勞的
22、副詞＋過去分詞: well-known著名的
23、數詞＋名詞: first-class頭等的
24、數詞＋名詞＋形容詞: ten-year-old十歲大的
25、數詞＋名詞＋ed : three-cornered三角的
26、介詞＋名詞: indoor 室內的
其他構詞
27、副詞+名詞:構成形容詞adj.或者副詞adv.。如：upstairs，downstairs，這些既可做形容詞也可作副詞。
28、副詞+動詞:一般用來構成動詞。如：download。
29、名詞+形容詞:構成形容詞。如world-famous，homesick。
4.前後綴構詞法（re-, in(m)-, un-, dis-, anti-, -able, -ful, -less）
1．－able 以「－able」結尾的形容詞一般有兩種情況：
（1）v.＋able→adj. 以這種方式構成的形容詞其意義為「能……的」、「可以（被）……的」、「適 合於……的」、「值得……的」等，即有被動含義。例如：reliable（可以依靠的），drinkable（可以飲用的 ），eatable（可食用的）。
（2）n.＋able→adj. 這種形容詞意為「具有……特點的」，如valuable（有價值的），reasonable（ 有道理的），comfortable（舒適的）。
2．－ible 該詞綴在意義上與「－able」相同，但主要用於拉丁語後。例如：terrible,horrible,invi sible,possible。
3．－al 該詞綴大多是加在名詞後形成形容詞的。不過，有些「－al」後綴則僅體現了該詞的形容詞性 ，並非以這種方式構成形容詞。「－al」意為「屬於……的」、「有……特性的」。這類詞在中學英語中頗多 ，如actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual。（ 這類形容詞大部分沒有比較級和最高級）
4．－an 「－an」加在國名、地名之後，表明是相應的形容詞，如American,African。
5．－ian 「－ian」與「－an」相同。例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6．－ant 「－ant」表示「……性的」。帶「－ant」後綴的形容詞其相應名詞往往是－ance或－ancy後 綴。例如：instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),consta nt(constancy),pleasant。
7．－ent 「－ent」與「－ant」非常相似。例如：absent(absence),different(difference),excelle nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).
8．－ar 「－ar」意為「……的」、「……性的」，如popular,particular,regular。
9．－ary 「－ary」意為「……的」、「與……有關的」。例如：contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。
10．－ed 「－ed」加在動詞之後形成形容詞。實際上該形容詞是由原動詞的過去分詞演變而來的，因 此它有被動含義。這種形容詞在中學英語中出現很多，有connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used（習慣的），worried,wounded。
「－ed」也可加在動詞之後形成復合形容詞，如man-made,water-covered。
「－ed」還可加在名詞之後形成復合形容詞，如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。
11．－en 「－en」有兩種情況：
（1）「－en」跟在一些物質名詞之後構成形容詞，表示「材料」或「質地」，如wooden,golden,earthe n。
（2）「－en」也可加在一些不規則動詞之後形成形容詞。這些形容詞實際上是由過去分詞轉換而來的。 例如：spoken,written,stricken,mistaken。
12．－ern 「－ern」加在表示方位的名詞之後，表示「……（方位）的」。這樣的詞有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等。
13．－ese 「－ese」加在國名、地名之後構成相應形容詞。例如：Chinese,Japanese.
14．－ful 這一後綴有兩種情況：
（1）加在名詞之後構成形容詞，表示「充滿……的」、「有……性質的」，如beautiful,colourful,he lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。
（2）加在動詞之後，所構成的形容詞意為「易於……的」，如forgetful。
15．－ic 「－ic」常常加在名詞或依附於詞干後，構成形容詞，意為「……的」、「……似的」、「 與……有關的」等。例如：Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific。
16．－ical 「－ical」同「ic」一樣附加在名詞或詞干後構成形容詞，意為「……的」、「……似的 」、「與……有關的」，如physical,political,practical,technical等。
註：（1）有些形容詞的詞尾可能是「－ic」和「－ical」並存，且可以互相替代，但這不是說兩者就沒 有任何區別。一般來說，詞尾「ic」與詞根的關系比較密切，而詞尾「ical」與詞根的關系比較含糊，一般作 「與……有關的」解。請比較：an electric light（電燈），electrical engineering（電氣工程）；histo ric意為「歷史上有名氣的」，historical則意為「關於歷史的」。（2）以「ic」結尾的形容詞，其相應副詞 則往往是pacifically,scientifically。
17．－ing 詞尾「－ing」也可構成形容詞，但這種形容詞實際上是現在分詞形容詞化了，因此，此類 形容詞表示主動。例如：dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living。
另外，「－ing」詞尾還可構成合成形容詞，如good-looking,ordinary-l
18．－ish 「－ish」意義較多，在中學英語中，其主要意義是「……民族的」、「……語的」、「… …似的」、「患……的」，如English,British,foolish,feverish。
19．－ist 「－ist」表示「……主義的」、「信仰……的」。該後綴加在名詞之後，如communist,im perialist,Marxist,socialist。
20．－ive 「－ive」意為「……的」、「與……有關的」、「具有……性質的」等。例如：native,a ctive,passive,attentive,expensive。
21．－less 「－less」加在名詞、動詞後，表示「無」、「缺」，如fearless,harmless,useless,he lpless,careless。
22．－ly 「－ly」加在名詞之後構成形容詞。這一詞綴的意義有二：
（1）「像……的」、「有……性質的」，如friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderly。
（2）「以……為周期的」、「每……的」，如hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly。
註：如是形容詞之後加「－ly」，則構成副詞。上述（2）中的形容詞亦可用作副詞。
23．－（i）ous 該形容詞後綴意為「充滿……的」、「具有……特徵的」，加在名詞、動詞和形容詞 之後。例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。
24．－some 「－some」加在名詞、動詞之後，表示「使人……的」、「易於……的」，如handsome,t roublesome,tiresome。
25．－ward 它加在名詞之後，表示方向，作「向……（方向）的」、「來自……（方向）的」解。例 如：eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward。
註：這些詞也可以是副詞。如果詞尾是「－wards」時，派生詞必然是副詞。
26．－y 「－y」加在名詞之後，表示「具有……特徵的」、「多……的」。例如：funny,lucky,shab by,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,sty。
以上是中學英語中出現的主要形容詞詞綴。還需說明的一點是，大部分形容詞是從完整的單詞上加後綴派 生來的，而有些則是在拉丁詞或希臘詞的詞根上派生來的5.定語從句（that,which,who,whose引導的定語從句，引導詞的省略）
6.冠詞與數字
定冠詞和不定冠詞和不用冠詞
1.不定冠詞的基本用法
（1不定冠詞有a和an兩種：a用於輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用於母音音素開頭的詞前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant
（2用來表示「—」的意思，但不強調數的觀念，只說明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說明是何人何物。例如：A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.
（3）不定冠詞含有「—」的意思，但數量觀念沒有one強烈，在句子里邊一般可以不必譯出，但若有「一個」的意思則譯出，例如：
—— An orange is good for you. 桔子對你有好處。
—— How much is it ? 多少錢？
——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。
（4）一般用在可數名詞單數前，指人或事物的某一種類。例如：Bill is a student.
Pass me an apple, please.
例外：I have never seen such a fine film.
（5）用在某些固定片語中。例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
2. 定冠詞的用法
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is mine.
Show me the photo of the boy, please.
（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the door, please. 請開門。
Did you see the boy? 你看見那個男孩了嗎？
What』s the new teacher』s name? 新老師的名字叫什麼？
（3）指上文提到的人或事物。例如：He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
他住在農場，這農場不大。
There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.
這兒有一些狗。這些狗很可愛。
（4）用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大些。
但這些名詞作為描繪性定語時，可用不定冠詞。例如：Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！一輪紅日正在升起。
（5）用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一個小島是三個中最大的。
（6）用在用普通名詞構成的黨派，國家等專有名詞以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。例如：They will visit the Great Wall next week.
They came to the United States of America last year.
The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st, 1921.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復數含義，所以其後動詞應用復數形式。例如：The old are sick.
（8）用在姓名復數形式前表示一家人。例如：The Smiths have moved to London.
（9）用在某些習慣用語中。例如： in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same
三、不用冠詞的情況
（1）星期、月份、季節、節日前一般不用冠詞。但是中國傳統節日前習慣用冠詞。例如：
All of us like the spring festival. 我們喜歡春節。
It』s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
He was born on June 12, 1999. 他出生於1999年6月12日。
Today is Father』s Day. 今天是父親節。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？
但是如果被一個限制性定語修飾或有表示繼續的介詞ring, through時與表示一段特定的時間，則在季節前要加定冠詞。例如：She came to Shanghai in the spring of 1987.她是一九八七年春天來上海的。
The school was completed in the September of 2000.這學校是2000年9月落成的。
He swims every day ring the summer. 他夏天的每一天都游泳。
雖不特指某一年的季節，但說話人把某季節看作一年的一部分，即一年的某一段時間。則在季節前要加定冠詞。例如：We play football in the winter.
（2）在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：Mr. Li is our headmaster. 李先生是我們的校長。
After lunch Aunt Huang came in. 午飯後黃阿姨來了。
（3）各詞復數表示一類人或事物時。但若各詞復數被一個限制性定語修飾，則要加定冠詞the. 例如：I like cakes very much. 我非常喜歡蛋糕。
My father and mother are the doctors in People』s Hospital of Shanghai.
（4）在三餐飯，球類運動與棋類游戲，學科名稱的名詞前。但若表示某一種或某一個特定的概念時用冠詞。例如：He had supper with us yesterday. It』s a very good supper. 他昨天和我們吃晚飯，這是一頓豐盛的晚餐。
My brother likes to play football. 我兄弟喜歡踢足球。
Let』s go and watch them play chess. 讓我們去看他們下棋。
（5）在物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名，地名等專有名詞和不可數名詞前. 但若不可數各詞有其它限制詞修飾時，則要加定冠詞the. 例如: Smith is our teacher. 史密思是我們的老師。
Milk is good for us. 牛奶對我們有好處。
The water in the pool is very dirty. 坑裡的水很臟。
（6）名詞前已有作定語的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定詞時。例如: Come this way, please.
I』ve some question to ask you.
My brother is a student.
7.主謂一致
重點是定語從句，被動語態
4. 那裡有九年級上冊英語的短語，語法的總結
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意：的三種形式都是cost；It take ab+時間+to do；pay ab money for
區分the other，another，other, others,the others the other:兩者范圍內特指另一個；another：三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一個；other：後接復數名詞，意為其他的；others：others=other+復數名詞，可用some any all修飾
Have to意為不得不 very意可為真正的 stay意為保持某種狀態，可與keep互換
Besides意為除...之外（還有） except意為除...以外（不包括在內）
Instead放在句末 instead of後面為ing形式
In...way以什麼方式 some...some....others意為一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎樣 make ab n-使某人成為
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修飾比較級的詞：far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-過去常常做某事 be used to doing-習慣做某事
Regard as後面可接名詞和形容詞
By accident-偶然地，小心地 by mistake 錯誤地
英語里常用「數字-名詞」或「數字-名詞 形容詞」 ps：一個七歲的男孩：7-year-old boy
Miss doing-錯過做某事 miss還有「想念」的意思
Be upset（about）對...感到不安
Express-表達 片語：express one's feelings-表達某人感情；express one's thought-表達某人想法；express one's idea-表達某人主意
Go on可以為「事件發生」ps：It seem that the player will go on好像戲劇要開始了；go on doing sth-繼續做某事（不停地做某一件事）；go on with sth-繼續做某事（停下來之後繼續做某件事）；go on to do sth-繼續做某事（做完一件事，繼續做另一件事）
Keep on doing-一直做某事；keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事；keep sth+adj使某人保持某種狀態
adj enough not to do-足夠...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足夠...去做
Advice-忠告（不可數名詞）片語：a piece of advice-一條意見；ask for one's advice about-徵求某人對...的忠告；against one's advice about-違背某人忠告；by doctor's advice-遵照醫囑；some advice about-一些關於...的勸告
Suggestion-意見，建議；片語：adopt a suggestion-採納建議；by one's suggestion-根據某人建議。Suggestion的動詞形式是suggest，用法：suggest doing。Opinion與suggestion相似，但不如suggestion正是，比advice客氣，片語：in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多，可修飾可數或不可數名詞，多用於肯定句中；a number of-許多，相當於many，修飾可數名詞，注意：the number of-...的數量；an amount of-大量的，多用於不可數名詞，amount前可用large，small等修飾程度；a lot of/lots of-很多，可用於修飾可數或不可數名詞
So that-以便，為了；so...that...-如此...以至於
Focus on-致力於... Aim to do-目的在於做... Apply for-申請 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比較級，farther表示具體距離的遠近，further表示抽象概念
LAST：The last-最後 at last-終於 last day-上一天 last for-持續；final-最終的決勝的；決賽，最終考試；at last=finally
Hurt用於有生命的東西；damage用於無生命的東西對其價值和功能的損壞，破壞程度較小；injure與hurt相近，只是更正式，用於天災或事故中；destroy很粗魯的手段使之毀滅，很難修復
Good：人品好，質量好，向別人問好；well：身體好，或作副詞；nice：帶有感情色彩，外觀好，待人感情好；excellent-極好的，語氣最強
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙於做某事
Beneath-在..之下（緊貼之下） under-在...下方（垂直向下） over-在...上方（垂直向上） below-在...之下（位置低於），可用於表示數目低於，其反義詞為above
Until-直到...為止；not...until-直到...才
Although=though=雖然，盡管；although較為正式，用於句首；though更通俗常用；只要用了although或though就不能用but，and，or等連詞
Such as-例如，後面接單詞或片語；for example常用逗號分開，後面常根句子
Be（後省略）concerned about-關心；difficult to和...不同；be proud of為...自豪
curious about認真；free for免費；afraid of害怕；serious about嚴肅；
unaware of沒注意；strict with嚴格；responsible for...的責任；useful for對...有用； equal to對...公平；famous for對...出名；aware of直到；grateful to對...感激；careful of小心；tired of對..感到疲累
with、in都是介詞，in用於衣服的顏色；with多指穿「戴眼鏡，帽子」，或是衣服上的裝飾；put on-穿上、戴上，強調動作；wear強調穿著的狀態；dress意為「給某人穿衣服」
Join表示加入黨派，社會團體，表示成為其中一員；join in表示參加某項正在進行的活動，片語：join in sth /join sb in doing-參加某人的活動；take part in參加運動會、會議或工作，參加群眾性活動起一份作用；attend參加會議，主要以觀眾或聽眾的身份寫
Family-家庭成員 house-房屋 home-家鄉 room-房間
One可以做不定代詞，代替前面提過的人或物（單數），如果是復數則是ones
Present-上演、演出，作形容詞時意為「在場的、目前的」，作名詞時意為「目前，禮物」
Find out-發現、查出，可指找到無形的東西；find-找到，通常指尋找的結果，有偶然發現的意思
In trouble-遇到麻煩；in pain-疼痛；in love-在戀愛中。In意為「在某種狀態中」
Listen to-聽某人做某事（做完） listen doing-聽某人正在做某事。有類似用法的單詞有：see，watch，hear，find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事實上 pay（no）attention to-（不）注意
So和such都有「如此，這樣」的意思，so修飾副詞和形容詞，such修飾名詞，注意：如果名詞前有many，much，few，little時只能用so；修飾單數可數名詞時，可以用so或such，但so句式「so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞」，such則是「such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞」
5. 初三上冊英語的語法和重點單詞和短語
用帶to 的不定式
1.告訴某人（不）干某事 tell sb（not） to do sth
2．要求某人（不）干某事 ask sb （not ）to do sth
3.命令某人（不）干某事 order sb （not） to do sth
4.留心（別）干某事 take care （not） to do sth
5.盡力（別）干某事 try （not） to do sth
6.想要（某人）干某事 want （sb ）to do sth=would like to do sth
7.鼓勵某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth
8.允許某人干某事 allow sb to do sth
被允許干某事 be allowed to do sth
90希望某人干某事 wish sb to do sth
10希望干某事 hope to do sth
11決定干某事 decide to do sth
12不得不幹某事 have to do sth
有某事要做 have sth to do sth
13.同意干某事 agree to do sth
（同意某人） (agree with..)
14計劃干某事 plan to do sth
15學著干某事 learn to do sth
16.需要干某事 need to do sth
17打算干某事 be going to do sth
18干某事的一個好時光 a good time to do sth
19第一個做…的… the first …to do sth
最後一個做..的… the last …to do sth
20發現干某事…. find it +形容詞 to do sth
21.為了干某事 in order to do sth
22特殊疑問詞+動詞？ 特殊疑問詞(what/how/which/where…)+to do（除了happen外）
What will happen?/What happened ?/What happens?
23（對某人來說）干某事…..。It』s +形容詞+ (for sb)to do sth.=Doing sth is +形容詞
二、各類重點短語
to
1.給某人某東西 give sb sth=give sth to sb
2.送給某人某東西 send sb sth=send sth to sb
3.借給某人某東西 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
4.還給某人某東西 return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
返回某地 return to …=go back to…
5.把某東西帶到某地來 bring sth to …
6.把某東西帶到某地去 take sth to…
7.對某人說（道歉） say(sorry)to sb
8對某人友好 be friendly to sb
9與某人交談 talk to sb=talk with sb
10….發生在某人身上 …happen to sb
11問題的答案 the answer to the question
問題的解決方法 the solutions to the problems
去運動俱樂部的路 the way to the sports club
12應該做某事 be supposed to do sth=should do sth
13能做某事 be able to do sth = can do sth
14令某人吃驚的事 to one』s surprise
吃驚干某事 be surprised to do sth
for
1為某人買某東西 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
get get
2向某人要某東西 ask sb for sth
向某人求助 ask sb for help
向我媽媽要錢 ask my mother for money
3尋找… look for
關心… care for
花錢買…；賠償；pay for
等…. wait for
4對….有益處； be good for
5…的票 the ticket for(=to)
6例如 for example
7至於… as for
8為慈善機構募捐 raise money for charity
On
1在電話上交談 talk on the phone
2.與…相處的（融洽） get on (=along) (well) with…
3在他的九（十二）生日時 on his ninth (twelfth) birthday
4打開（關上） turn on (turn off)
up
1把..揀起來 pick… up
2給…打電話 call … up
3開設 open up
4（音量的）調大 turn up
調小 turn down
5起床 get up
as
1與…一樣 as….as
2不與….一樣 not as…as
講英語與當地的講話者一樣好 speak English as well as native speakers
3盡可能….. as……as possible
盡可能多地講英語 speak English as much as possible
4與….一樣 the same… as…
out
1當….；防… keep …out
2熄滅… put…out
3用光了（…） run out (of…)
4離開（…）；（從…）出來 get out(of…)
With
1生某人的氣 be(=get) angry with ssb
2與某人爭吵 argue(=have arguements) with sb
3（不同意）同意某人 (disagree) agree with sb
4與某人打架 fight(=have a fight with)sb
5與某人交朋友 make friends with…
6一個歷史悠久的國家（城市） a country(city)with a long history
Away
1沒收… take… away
2贈送… give…away
3（從…）逃跑 run away (from…)
At
1對…發火 be(=get)mad at
2首先 at first
About
1與某人談論有關某事 talk about sth with sb
2考慮；認為= ( ) think about (think of)
From
1來自… be from=come from
2從……到… from….to…
3向某人借…. borrow sth from sb
4收到某人的信 receive(=get)a letter from sb
Of
1 想起；認為 think of..
（考慮；認為） （think about…）
2 一條…；一幅…；一雙…；一對… a pair of …
3 一種…. a kind of…
各種各樣.. all kinds of….
有點兒. kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit
4一首… a piece of..
5當然 of course=certainly
6照顧（好）… take (good)care of.. =look after…(well)
7 聽說… hear of
8 用光了… run out (of…)
9 最….之一 one of + 形容詞的最高級+可數名詞的復數
10 過時了（時髦） be out of style（in style）
in
1事實上；實際上 in fact
2.愛上…. fall in love with
3進來 come in
4排隊等候 wait in line
插隊 cut in line
5在某方面做地好 do well in
6讓某人進去 let sb. in
7在將來 in (the )future
8在公共場所 in public =in the public places
9.時髦 be in style
10過一會兒 in a minute
11身體健康 be in good health
12在一個說英語的國家 in an English-speaking country
13在空餘時間 in spare time
14用俄國風格 in Russian style
15用英語寫 write in English
16處於困境 in trouble
17處於危險中 in danger
Not
1根本不.. not(….)at all
2 直到…..才….. not…until
其它短語
1亂扔垃圾 drop(dropping) litter
2惱火 get annyed
3實現 come true
4發生 take place
5把某東西忘在某地 leave sth sw
你昨天把作業落在家裡。 You left your homework at home yesterday.
6睡著 fall (fell) asleep
7環球旅行 travel around the world =travel all over the world
8給他們提些建議 give them some suggestions=give them some advice
9違反規則；打破規則 break the rules
10太空站 space station
11找一個兼職工作 get a part-time job
12全世界 all over the world=around the world
13順便說一下 by the way
14 過得愉快 have a good time =have fun
15 起飛；脫下 take off
16一個80歲的祖母 an eighty-year-old grandmother
6. 九年級上冊英語重點語法.短語
不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞 12個
Bsome any的用法
時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
賓語從句（3種）
定語從句（以that為主）
構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要縮寫
形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
雙賓語
情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
冠詞
分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，撲克花色，電影.音樂的類型，國家與首都等）
{你是老師就很容易看懂上面這些了，如果是學生.那就去查查語法書吧.}
初三英語上冊第五單元If you go to the party ,you』ll have a gr
[ 2010-6-21 9:28:00 | By: 龍雙華 ]
初三英語上冊第五單元If you go to the party ,you』ll have a great time單元 試題
（滿分100分 時間70分鍾）
1． 單項選擇（20）
( )1.I think I』m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won』t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won』t C doesn』t D isn』t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don』t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I』ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don』t rain Bdaesn』t rain Cdidn』t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I』m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don』t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．單詞拼寫（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you』ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I』m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用詞的適當形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don』t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you』ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you』ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don』t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,」There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?』』
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o』clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,』』Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?』』
Mr Jones said ,』』Yes ,I can .』』He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,』』Can we ___8_____you ?』』
「No ,thank you ,」the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,」My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .」
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位於in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (發明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．閱讀理解（10）
It was Mother』s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother』s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,』』I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,」Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?」
「I don't know her ,」their mother said .」But it』s Mother』s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .」(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother』s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn』t know it was Mother』s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother』s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 漢譯英（20）
1如果你去參加聚會的話，你會玩的很高興的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家裡
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必須提醒他學校的規定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚會時大喊或亂跑的話，你就得離開
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅長英語，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想環游世界嗎？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他們不喜歡離開家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通過做你喜愛的事來謀生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我將可以幫助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看電影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七書面表達（10）
假設你變成了一位非 有 錢 的人，你會怎麼想？你會怎麼做？有何感受？請寫一篇70---80詞的短文
1.詞彙A.單詞四會:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三會:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.片語/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It『sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…』snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
7. 初三英語的重點短語，及語法…
Unit 2一、知識點1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞 put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示狀態（不用於進行時態）3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.（考點） Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.5. 反意疑問句: ① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: This is a new story, isn』t it? Those are your parents, aren』t they?② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn』t there?③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren』t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren』t I?④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn』t they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn』t she?⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn』t it?⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn』t it?⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.例: I don』t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let』s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到. 例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時間 ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano彈鋼琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校21.spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」 ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） ②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。 pay for 花費如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。 take動詞 有「花費」的意思常用的結構有：It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態動詞＋hardly hardly + 實義動詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。28. be different from 與…不同29. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定工短語。如： The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。 I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +從句看起來好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。35.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth. can』t / couldn』t afford sth. 如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car. I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最後39. make a decision 下決定下決心40. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。 復合句與簡單句的轉化：① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句⑦ 賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與…閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最後, 終於19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大. ——————————————————————這個嗎？太多了。我用郵件發給你。接收以後再表示回應。
8. 初三的英語短語總全或語法總全
額，我崩潰了！很多耶！你以為一兩句話就能概括完嗎？