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英語七年級上下冊的語法句型

發布時間:2021-02-06 01:41:14

1. 誰知道七年級上冊英語的語法和句型

新目標英語七年級上冊語法知識與句型總結 Review of Units 1~7 一. 考點歸納 1. Hello, Gina. Good morning. 嗨,吉娜。早上好。英文中常用的問候語及其回答:-Hello. -Hello. ―Hi. ―Hi. ―Good morning. ―Good morning. ―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon. ―Good evening. ―Good evening. ―Good night. ―Good night.晚安。(晚上分別時) ―How do you do? 你好。(初次見面時互相問好) ―How do you do? 你好。 ―How are you? 你好嗎?(已相識者問對方好?)―Fine, thank you.好,謝謝。 2. Sorry, I』m late. 對不起,我遲到了。 sorry 「對不起」 用於引出某一過錯。 Excuse me. 「對不起」 用於引起對方的注意。例如: 1)I』m sorry I can』t speak English.對不起,我不會說英語。 2)Excuse me, is this your backpack?打擾一下,這是你的背包嗎? 3. Nice to meet you! 很高興認識你!--Nice to meet you,too! 4. What』s this in English? 這個用英語怎麼說? 1) 同義句:What』s the English for this? 2) 用什麼語言,介詞用in: 「in + 某種語言」. 例如: in English 用英語 in Chinese 用漢語 in Japanese 用日語 5. Let』s learn English. 讓我們學英語。(一) let』s = let us 讓我們Let』s learn English.讓我們學習英語吧。= Why not learn English?為什麼不學習英語呢?= What/How about learning English? 學習英語怎麼樣?(二) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 例如:Let me play the guitar. 注意:1)let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代詞要用賓格形式。 Let she sing an English song. (×) Let her sing an English song. (√) 2)let sb. do sth.. 中的sb.即使是第三人稱單數後面的動詞仍用原形,例如: Let him plays soccer. (×) Let him play soccer. (√) 3)learn from 向……學習, 例如:Let us learn from Lei Feng.讓我們向雷鋒學習。 4 ) learn to do sth..學會干某事 例如: He learns to speak a little French.他學會說一點法語。 6. What color is this sweater? 這個毛衣是什麼顏色? 1) 對顏色提問的兩種方法:What color …? = What』s the color of …? 例如: What color is your sweater? = What』s the color of your sweater?你的毛衣是什麼顏色? What color are these pants? 這些褲子是什麼顏色? 2) color是可數名詞,例如:I don』t like these colors.我不喜歡這些顏色。 7. What』s your name? 你叫什麼名字? 1) 對姓名的幾種提問及回答: What』s your name? = May I have/know your name?My name is … = I』m … 2) 姓氏:family name / last name 名字: first name 全名:full name 8. Is this your dictionary? 這是你的字典嗎?答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t. 例如: Is that your brother』s backpack? --Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t. 9. Call John at 495-3539. 給約翰打電話495-3539。 Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753. 10. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感謝你的全家福照片。 1) Thanks. = Thank you. (√) 感謝你。 2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 為……而感謝你。例如: Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me. 感謝你的幫助。 3) the photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福照片 11. Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福照片。 1)倒裝句式:副詞+謂語+主語(名詞)Here is your letter.這是你的信。介詞短語+謂語+主語(名詞) On the dresser is my photo. 介詞+主語(代詞)+謂語 Here you are. 給你。 2) Here is/ are... .常用於把某物遞給說話的對象 This is ... .也表示「這是……。」但通常用於介紹; 12. Please take these things to your brother. 請把這些東西帶給你弟弟。 take, bring, carry 和get的區別: 1)take 「帶走」,從近處帶到遠處,例如: Please take these books to your home after school.放學後把這些書帶回你的家。 bring 「帶來」,從遠處帶來,例如:Please bring me some books.請給我帶些書來。 2) get 「去拿來」,相當於go and bring,例如: Can I get my pen?我可以去把我的鋼筆拿來嗎? 3) carry 」搬動」, 無方向,Can you help me carry this case?能幫我搬這個箱子嗎? 13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子,身份證,筆記本和鉛筆。 need v. 需要 1) need + sth./sb. 「需要…」 例如:She really needs these books. 她真的需要這些書。 2) need to do sth. 「需要做……」 例如:I need to listen to some relaxing music.我需要聽一些令人放鬆的音樂。 14. There are some books in the bookcase. 書櫃里有些書。 There be 句型 1)構成及意義There be + n. + 某處. 在某處有什麼。例如:There is an alarm clock on the dresser.梳妝台上有一個鬧鍾。 There are some keys in the drawer.抽屜里有一些鑰匙。 2) 否定式 例如:There isn』t a baseball on the floor.地上沒有一個棒球。 There aren』t any books in the bookcase. 書櫃里沒有一些書。 3) 疑問句及回答例如:Is there an alarm clock on the dresser?.梳妝台上有一個鬧鍾嗎?Yes ,there is.是的,有。No, there isn』t.不,沒有。 4)There be句型的就近原則:若有兩個或兩個以上的主語是,謂語常與靠近它的那個主語一致。例如:There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table. 5)變疑問句或否定句時,應將原句中的some改為any。

2. 英語七年級下冊語法!全部!

樓主,您好 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一.短語: 1.be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 5.in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式: 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where』s the post office? 一. Asking ways: (問路) 1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形) 三.片語 1. across from ……在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of……在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind……在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的開始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重難點解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 (從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。 四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重點片語 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思 如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」 I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」,即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修 飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況: 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如: What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live? 他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you? 你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師? 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。 例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一.短語: 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二.重點句式及注意事項: 1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三. 本單元中的名詞復數。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 謝謝採納!

3. 七年級英語人教版上下冊全部語法

初中英語八種時態歸納復習

1.一般現在時:主語+do/does(現在分詞) We clean the room every day.
一般現在時:do(n't)/does(n't)
2.一般過去時:主語+did We cleaned the room just now.
一般過去式:did(n't)+V.原
3.現在進行時:主語+am/is/are doing We are cleaning the room now.
現在進行時:am(not)/is(n't)/are(n't)+V.ing
4.過去進行時:was/were doing .We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
過去進行時:was(n't)/were(n't)+V.ing
5.現在完成時: have/has done We have cleaned the room already.
現在完成時:have(n't)/has(n't)+過去分詞(p.p.)
6.過去完成時: had done We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
過去完成時:had+p.p.
7.一般將來時: will do/ We will clean the room tomorrow.
一般將來時:will(not)+V.ing / is(n't)/are(n't)+going to +V.原
8.過去將來時: was/were to /would do He said he would clean the room next
過去將來時:would(n't) / was(n't)/were(n't)+V.原
動詞不定式:to+V.ing
一、 一般現在時:
概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
時間狀語:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:① am /is /are +not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞 do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
二、一般過去時:
概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
時間狀語:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:① was/were +not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①was或were放在句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did提問,同時還原行為動詞。
三、現在進行時:
概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語:now,at this time,these days,etc.
基本結構:am/is/are +doing
否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing
一般疑問句:把be動詞放在句首
四、過去進行時:
概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結構:was/were +doing
否定形式:was/were +not+doing
一般疑問句:把was或were放在句首
五、現在完成時:
概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
時間狀語:recently,lately,since...,for...,in the past few years,etc.
基本結構:have/has +done
否定形式:have/has +not+done
一般疑問句:have/has放於句首
六、過去完成時:
概念:以過去某一時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
時間狀語:before,by the end of last year(term,month...),etc.
基本結構:had +done
否定形式:had +not+done
一般疑問句:had放於句首
七、一般將來時:
概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
時間狀語:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year....),soon,in a few minutes,by...,the day after tomorrow,etc.
基本結構:①am/is/are/going to +do;②will/shall+do
否定形式:①am/is/are +not+going to +do;② will/shall+not+do
一般疑問句:①be放於句首;② will/shall提到句首
八、過去將來時:
概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
時間狀語:the next day(morning,year...),the following month(week...),etc.
基本結構:①was/were/going to +do;② would/should +do
否定形式:①was/were/not+going to +do;②would/should +not+do
一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②would/should提到句首
這是初中的全部語法內容!初二初三都能用上!加油!下次抽測你一定ok!

4. 新目標初一下冊英語句型及語法

初一年級(下)
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語

1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one』s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory

II. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?

III. 交際用語

1. —Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so. I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
11.I』m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They don』t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It』s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes mplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.

IV. 重要語法

1.人稱代詞的用法;
2. 祈使句;
3. 現在進行時的構成和用法;
4.動詞have的用法;
5.一般現在時構成和用法;
6.可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法

【名師講解】
1. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
That』s right意為「對的」,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對"。
That』s all right.意為「不用謝」、「沒關系」,用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意為「行了」、「可以」,表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示「身體很好」
"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。" "All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎
2. make/do
這兩個詞都可以解釋為「做」,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎?
He』s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為「說出」、「說道」,著重所說的話。如:
「I want to go there by bus」 , he said . 他說,「我要坐汽車到那裡去。」Please say it in English .請用英語說。
speak : 「說話」,著重開口發聲,不著重所說的內容,一般用作不及物動詞 (即後面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況?I don』t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。
speak 作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達在對話中恰當使用詞彙的能力。
如:She speaks English well.她英語說得好。
talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞, 不過,talk 暗示話是對某人說的,有較強的對話意味,著重指連續地和別人談話。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。
tell : 「告訴」,除較少情況外,一般後面總接雙賓語。如:He』s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。
tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作「做飯」解,屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞,不能用作復數,但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚
從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用some, much或定冠詞。
go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性;後來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn『t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其餘的,別的,如:Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?
others 別的人,別的東西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子裡一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。
the other表另一個(二者之中)one…,the other…如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。
another表三者以上的另一個,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬於樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有隻鳥。
8. some/ any
some和 any既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要注意。
(1)some常用於肯定句中,any常用於否定句和疑問句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中,或在表示請求,邀請的疑問句中,我們依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女a tall horse 一個高大的馬
(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時,飛機飛上天時,例如: He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高。
(3)指建築物、山時要tall或high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副詞,tall不能。
(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如:
Can you ride a bike?你會騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you?要幫忙嗎?Can you make a cake?你會做蛋糕嗎?
(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如:
Where can he be?他會在什麼地方呢?Can the news be true?這個消息會是真的嗎?
It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已經六點鍾了吧?
You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。
What can he mean?他會是什麼意思?
在日常會話中,can可代替may表示"允許",may比較正式。例如:You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。
--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?--- Of course,you can.當然可以。
You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)。例如:
The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫生說他能幫助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示現在時間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉。例如:
Could I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說話嗎?
Could you?在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?請你等半個小時好嗎?Could you please ring again at six?六點鍾請你再打電話好嗎?
(4) can的形式
只有現在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過去兩種時態,有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態(包括將來時)須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。
例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒有能到北京來。
11. look for/ find
look for 意為「尋找」,而find意為「找到,發現」,前者強調「找」這一動作,並不注重「找」的結果,而後者則強調「找」的結果。例如:She can』t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can』t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手錶,但沒能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示動作,意思是「正在睡覺」;be asleep 表示狀態,意思是「睡著了」。
如:---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什麼?---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。
The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示"經常",sometimes表示"有時候",在表示發生頻率上often要高於usually,usually要高於sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現在時連用,常位於主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞(be動詞,情態動詞和助動詞)的後面,有時也可位於句尾。如果要加強語氣,則放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學後打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時,我睡覺很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他經常在早晨讀英語。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用來詢問某一商品的價格,常見句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢?How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢?
how much後加不可數名詞,表示數量,意為「多少「,how many後加可數名詞的復數形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人?
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"對……有好處",而be bad for表示"對……有害";be good to表示"對……友好",而be bad to表示"對……不好";be good at表示"擅長,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.這個老闆對他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫,但是我不擅長。
16. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一個"的意思,但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼,every從整體著眼。each 可用於兩者或兩者以上,every只用於三者或三者以上。
如:We each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書。There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹。
He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。如:Each of them has his own ty.他們各人有各人的義務。They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。
17. 一般現在時/現在進行時
一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態,也表示說話者的能力,還有自然現象;而現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作(構成方式為am/is /are/+doing)。
I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業。I'm doing my homework now.我現在正在做作業。
現在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用;而一般現在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。
We often clean the classroom after school.我們經常放學後打掃教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他們正在打掃教室呢。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在:
1.動詞一般現在時和現在進行時的用法,人稱代詞的用法,可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法。
2.本冊書中常見的交際用語
3.本冊書中一些重點的片語和短語
考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。
【中考範例】
1.(2004年安徽省中考試題)
---Hurry up! We』re all waiting for you.
---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited
【解析】答案:C。表示現在正在進行的動作,用現在進行時。
2. (2004年長春市中考試題)
Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
【解析】答案:C。第一個空作賓語,應用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個空作定語,應用形容詞性物主代詞my。
3.(2004年長春市中考試題)
Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
【解析】答案:A。說什麽語言常用動詞speak。
4.(2004年黃岡中考試題)
English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of
【解析】答案:C。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復數可數名詞people。
4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here

5. 英語七年級下冊人教版重點句型

Unit7 What does he look like一.短語1. look like 看起來像.... 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發3. medium height/build 中等高度/身體 4. a little bit 一點兒…5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8. the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9. be popular with sb 為---所喜愛 10. one of --- ---中的一個11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)二.本單元的重點句:1.Is that your friend No, it isn』t. 2. What does she look like3. I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. She』s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I don』t think he』s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三.重難點解析 1. What does/ do +主語 + look like 詢問某人的外貌特徵,看上去什麼樣?Eg: What does your friend look like2. 形容頭發時, 可按照先長短,後曲直, 最後說顏色的順序說。(長形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名詞復數 ,謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代詞做主語時, 謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應該放在它的後面.Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5.He is …(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)He has…(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發、五官)He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須)6.I don』t think…的用法 表達否定的看法I don』t think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態度)Unit 8 I'd like some noodles一. 短語1.beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2.would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事3.what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條 4.what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面5.a large\medium\small bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number7. House of Dumplings\noodles餃子\面館Dessert House甜點屋二.重點句型1. What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like I』d like …… I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like I』d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like 5. I』d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like I would like a small birthday-cake. 三.重難點解析1.would like 想要 (表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當於want.would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. ----Would you like to see the dolphins ----Yes, I』d like to.(1)would 是情態動詞,沒有人稱和數的變化,可與人稱代詞縮寫為』d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎?) 我想要些牛肉。 I』d like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?)(2) Would you like sth. 是提建議的一種句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是:No, thanks.2. What kind of noodles would you likekind 在此句中作「種類」講,a kind of 一種,all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3.Can I help you你要買什麼 肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一.短語1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍2.have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper 3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show 4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening (或具體的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\eveningin+世紀\年\月\季節at +時刻last (next) month\year\week8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末10.it』s time to do sth=it』s time for sth 該做么的時候了 11.look for尋找.....二,重點句型和語法1.一般過去時 表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與過去的時間狀語連用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)(1)系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were陳述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasn』t at home yesterday.疑問句:Was he at home yesterday Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn』t.(2)行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句:主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.否定句:主語+助動詞didn』t+動詞原形+其 I don』t go to school today. →I didn』t go to school.一般疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast →Did you have breakfastYes,I do./No,I don』t. Yes,I did./No,I didn』t.(3)規則動詞的過去式變化規則變化規則 例詞一般在詞尾加—ed. play→played以不發音的e結尾的,只加--d. like →likedlove →loved以輔音字母+y 結尾的,變y為i ,再加—ed. study →studiedcarry →carried以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed stop →stoppedplan →planned動詞不規則變化:do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →gotgive →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found2. what』s the date today It』s …3. What was the date yesterday It was…What』s the weather like today It』s … 4. How was your weekend6.What did she do She did her homework7.What did he do last weekend He played soccer8..It』s time to go home= It』s time for home

6. 初一英語句型 語法

吉林攝影出版社出版的<課堂點睛>上有好多呢,我們老師讓我們買的,我們全班同學都認為很好啊

7. 初一(下)英語語法,短語,句型總結

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

8. 七年級下冊英語語法及重點句型

人教版新目標英語七年級(下)各單元知識概要 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一、片語 be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動 a little French 一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起,打擾 get to 到達、抵達 beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候 arrive at / 二、句型 (1)、Where主 +be+主語+from? 主語+be+from+地點. (2)、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in… (3)、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks…. (4)、主語+like/likes+doing… 三、日常交際用語 1-Where is your pen pal from? -He』s from China. 2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo. 3-Does she speak English? -Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t. 4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn』t. 5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. Unit 2 Where』s the post office 一、片語 post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的/乘計程車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過... have a good trip 旅途愉快

9. 初一(上、下學期)全部英語語法

1. 形容詞的用法:
形容詞用以修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特徵。在句中可以作定語、表語,用於限定被修飾語的特徵,如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等,。
The little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個。
--Which one? 哪一個?
--The new blue one. 那個藍色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎?
2、人稱代詞:
是用來表示人的代詞,有單數和負數之分,有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,是作動詞或介詞的賓語。
主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語
賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎?
3、可數名詞和不可數名詞
英語中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。凡是可數計數的名詞叫做可數名詞;凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。
(1)可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式。可數名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數詞或some many等修飾。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可數名詞沒有復數形式,前面不能用不定冠詞、數詞或many等詞語修飾,但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配,這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的,有單數形式,也可以有復數形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用來表示請求、命令等,句中沒有主語,肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構成,否定形式則在句前加Don』t.
Stand up, please. 請起立。
Don』t worry. 別擔心。
can的用法:
can是情態動詞,表示「能,會,可以,被允許等」,其後接動詞原形,否定形式為cannot,可縮寫為can』t.
She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。
I can』t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎?
5、現在進行時態:
概念:表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作,也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。
結構:由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構成,其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。
--What are you doing now? 你現在在干什麼?
--I』m reading English. 我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎?

動詞現在分詞是動詞原形變化而來的,規則變化如下:
動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞,其構成如下:
1) 直接在動詞後加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對現在進行時態的判斷。判斷一個英語句子用什麼時態,主要看句子的時間狀語,一般說來,每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語。現在進行時表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。因此,這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now;但有不少句子並沒有now,只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個女孩在那裡跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?
--Can』t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎?
6、have/ has的用法:
1) 謂語動詞have表示「有」,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用於第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they),後者用於第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和傑克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示「有」,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系,即表示「某人或某物有什麼」,而後者表示存在,表示「某地有什麼」。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店裡有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構成,即do not have (don』t have)/ does not have (doesn』t have)
. She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。
We don』t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don』t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。
4) 一般疑問句由「助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語」構成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don』t/ doesn』t.
--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?
--No, they don』t. 不,他們的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構成。
What do they have? 他們有什麼?
What does he have? 他有什麼?
How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?
7、介詞用法:
1) 具體時間前介詞用at。
. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o』clock. 她十一點睡覺。
2) 表示「在早上,在下午,在晚上」的短語中用介詞in,且定冠詞the不能省略;表示「在中午,在夜裡」的短語中介詞用at,不加冠詞。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午,at night在夜裡
3) 表示「在某天」、「在某天的上午、下午等」的短語用介詞on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什麼?
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家長們帶著孩子去公園。
4) 在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什麼?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個星期一去上海。
8、一般現在時
一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作,或表示現在的特徵或狀態。
其動詞形式是:動詞原形(只有第三人稱單數作主語時除外,要加-s)其疑問句和否定句需要用助動詞do或does
1) 肯定句用行為動詞原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他們每天早晨起來很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一個月去看望祖父母四次。
2) 否定句用don』t + 動詞原形來表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我們周日不去購物。
I don』t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜歡這個顏色。
3) 一般疑問句則是把助動詞do提前至句首,後面動詞用原形。回答時,肯定用 「Yes, 主語+do」;否定句用 「No, 主語+don』t」。
–Do they go to school at seven o』clock? 他們七點去上學嗎?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜歡這條裙子嗎?
--No, I don』t. 不,我不喜歡。
一般現在時用來表示經常的或習慣性的動作,常與以下的時間狀語連用:often 經常,always 總是,sometimes 有時,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他騎車上學。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每個星期都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她總是上課遲到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有時出去吃飯。
It often rains here. 這兒常常下雨。
主語為第三人稱單數時的一般現在時
一般現在時態,當主語為第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞也要是第三人稱單數,後要加-s或-es。
He likes reading at night. 他喜歡夜裡讀書。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平時騎車上學。
The little cat drinks milk every day. 小貓每天都喝牛奶。
轉換成否定句要加doesn』t,其後的動詞用原形。
Kelly doesn』t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凱麗星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn』t feel well today. 他今天感覺不舒服。
轉換成一般疑問句,句首用Does,其後的動詞用原形。
Does he have lunch at school? 他在學校吃午飯嗎?
Does it take long by train? 乘火車要很長時間嗎?

10. 仁愛英語七年級上下冊語法總結資料,

冠詞——a,,the
a用於(輔音字母開頭)的單數名詞
an用於(母音字母開頭)的單數名詞
上文提到的下文再提到用「the」
名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞
可數名詞復數的加法:
一般情況加「s」
以「s,x,ch,sh」結尾的+es
以「輔音字母加y」結尾的改:「y」為「i」加「es」
以「fe」結尾的改「fe」為「v」加「es」
不規則(man——men;foot——feet;mouse——mice;family——families;knife——knives)
不可數名詞用量詞
例如:a bottle(s) of
名詞所有格
單數的加』s
復數的加s』
兩人共有的. s』加在後一個上
兩人分別有的.各加』s(如Lucy』s and Lily』s bags.)
片語
Look after/like/the same/at + 名詞
help yourself/yourselves to
be動詞(am,is,are) + from
情態動詞——must/can + 動詞原形
介詞(in,on,at)
時間——
in morning/afternoon/evening
on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday
at + 點鍾
地點——
in a hospital/school
on a farm/the sofa
at school/home
代詞(人稱代詞和物主代詞)
1.人稱代詞分為主格和賓格
動詞/介詞 + 賓格
物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞
形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞
注意:「I」 要放在後面!
例如:Kangkang and I are in the same class.(the same + 名詞單數形式)
七年級下冊仁愛英語語法摘要
●一般現在時
不加冠詞——1.go…by bus/car/subway/bike…
2.on foot
時間狀語:never、often、sometimes、always、everyday…
對頻率提問:How often…
人稱變化:第三人稱單數加「s」或「es」或改「y」為「i」加「es」
現在進行時
構成——be動詞(am,is,are)+Ving
時間狀語:now、at the moment、look、listen
There be句型——
There is + 單數名詞/不可數名詞
There are + 復數
注意:「some」改否定句或一般疑問句時要變成「any」
對數字提問——
How many +復數名詞
How much +不可數名詞
對名詞提問:What is +介詞片語
動詞的變化
加原形——
例如:a. Let us/me + 動詞原形
b. Why not + 動詞原形
c. 祈使句 動詞原形開頭
2.動詞 +Ving
例如:a.介詞+Ving(a ticket for speeding)
b.句型+Ving (hear sb. doing)
c.單詞 + Ving(like/love/go +Ving)
●動詞 + to do
1.Would like/ want to do sth
2.get sb. to check
3.It is good to help
4.I am glad to get
●名詞復數特殊變化
1.child——children
2.shelf——shelves
3.life——lives
希望這是你想要的答案,望採納!

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