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英語中語法中副詞方式

發布時間:2021-02-05 15:53:48

⑴ 誰能告訴我准確的答案,到底在英語語法中副詞的排列順序是:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞我在百度文庫中看到

「程度、地點、方式、時間」副詞的排列只是一種一般要求。事實上,多種作狀語的副詞擁集在一起會使得句子臃腫,因此並不可取。最好的辦法是把它們分散開來放在不同的位置。

狀語有三種位置:首位、中位和末位。狀語在句中的位置是根據說話者的強調程度而決定的。凡是要強調的狀語,往往要把它放在句首(首位)。如果是次要的,則放在句尾(末位)否則。假如是捎帶提及的,又常常以插入語的形式放在與其有關的兩個意群之間(中位)。

如果句子結構比較簡單的,可以用「程度、地點、方式、時間」的排列方式,例如:

【注意:「hard(程度)/there(地點)/engrossed(方式)/everyday(時間)」正好與漢語的「每天/在那裡/以埋頭那樣的方式/苦幹」的排序相反】

如果句子結構較為復雜,最好根據強調程度用「首中末」三種不同的位置把它們分開,例如:

⑵ 英語語法:句子中的traditionally為什麼用副詞形式

不可以
感官動詞feel後面跟形容詞,同樣用法的還有sound,taste,
smell,notice等等,均要跟形容詞的。希望可以幫上忙。

⑶ 英語語法中,什麼時候動詞後面加副詞,什麼時候動詞前加副詞

句子中副詞的使用應根據句意、語法結構而定。而副詞在句中的位置較為內靈活,根據不同句子位置容可產生相應變動。副詞在句中的位置大部分情況下並不影響副詞所起到的修飾作用(部分句子著重強調句子中某一個詞或某一部分,副詞應跟其後),副詞在句中作為狀語,修飾句中的動詞、形容詞、副詞甚至整個句子,表地點、時間、程度等。

例:

  1. The society is developing rapidly.(副詞 rapidly 修飾動詞 developing)

  2. The tree is so high.(副詞 so 修飾形容詞 high)

  3. The society is developing so rapidly that our life is becoming more and more convenient.

    (副詞 so 修飾副詞 rapidly)

  4. Fortunately,I passed the final exam.(副詞 Fortunately 修飾整個句子)

⑷ 英語語法 副詞該怎麼用

副詞起修飾動詞,形容詞,另一個副詞或全句的作用,並表示時間,地點,程度等. 副詞做 定語 的時候放在中心詞後.e.g.the life here ,the host upstairs . 做 表語 放在系動詞後.e.g.It's hot here in fall. The silk feels soft . I must be off now. Is the fire out ? 做 補語 時候,若作賓補,在賓語後.e.g.Let me show you out . 作主補,在主語後.e.g.She was shown out bu a guide. 做狀語時候,【1】地點、時間和方式副詞一般放在句末.句中同時有時間和地點時,其原則:先地點後時間,小在前大在後.強調時可置句首.e.g.Everyone began to shout very loudly .He'll leave for Xi'an at 7 tomorrow . Slowly ,she said,"Let me see again." 【2】頻度副詞放在be動詞、情態動詞及第一個助動詞之後,行為動詞之前.He is often late for school.You must always wait in a queue.We quite agree with you. 【3】副詞修飾形容詞或另一個副詞時,通常放在所修飾的詞之前,只有enough例外.Li Yang speaks English pretty well .She is old enough to go to school.

⑸ 英語中副詞的用法

副詞及其基本用法

副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結構。
一、副詞的位置:
1) 在動詞之前。
2) 在be動詞、助動詞之後。
3) 多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞後。

注意:
a. 大多數方式副詞位於句尾,但賓語過長,副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.

二、副詞的排列順序:
1) 時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在後。
2) 方式副詞,短的在前,長的在後,並用and或but等連詞連接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。

注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞。
改錯:(錯) I very like English.
(對) I like English very much.

注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的後面,形容詞enough放在名詞前後都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.

⑹ 英語語法中副詞一般在動詞後面的副詞可不可以在動

副詞在句中的位置
1) 程度副詞通常位於被修飾的形容詞或副詞前。例如:
This recorder is too expensive. 這台錄音機太貴了。
Time passes very quickly. 時間過得很快。
【注】當enough用作副詞修飾的形容詞或其他副詞時,必須置於被修飾詞的後面。例如:
They did not work quickly enough.他們幹活不夠快。
2) 頻率副詞通常位於行為動詞的前面,be動詞、助動詞和情態 動詞的後面。例如:
Professor Brown often stays up very late. 布朗教授常常工作得很晚。
Mr. Wang is never late for work. 王先生上班從不遲到。
I will always remember this. 我將永遠把此事銘記在心。
3) 方式副詞通常位於動詞(和賓語)的後面。例如:
She does everything carefully.她做什麼事都很細心。
4) 當幾個副詞同時出現在一個句子中,一般的排列次序是:方式副詞(M)+地點副詞(P)+時間副詞(T)(時間副詞也可置於句首)。例如:
I was bom there forty years ago.四十年前,我出生在那兒。
Yesterday, they all worked hard here. 昨天他們在這兒都幹得很起勁。

【注】該次序也適用於由其他詞或片語充當的相應的狀語,即:方式狀語+地點狀語+時間狀語。例如:

Tom died suddenly in New York in 1972. 湯姆於1972年突然在紐約去世了。
After the war, the hero returned with pride to his hometown.戰後,那英雄自豪地回家鄉。

5) 評注性副詞和邏輯性副詞均用作句子狀語(Sentence Adverbial),為插入語的一種,其用法參見下文插入語用法簡介。

【注】插入語用法簡介
當一個語言單位用在句子中,與該句其他成分在語法上沒有任何聯系,它就稱作插人語(Parenthesis),也有人稱之為獨立成分(Independent Etement)。
1) 使用插入語的目的有四個:(1)表示說話人的態度;(2)表示上下文的邏輯關系;(3)對文中內容表示解釋;(4)表示句子的主次 關系,即:把受到強調的部分放在突出位置,而將較次要的部分放在 插入位置。
2) 插入語在句子中的位置較靈活,可位於句首、句末,也可插在句中(常用逗號隔開)。
3)插入語的類型常見的有五種。(1)副詞型;(2)介詞短語型;(3)不定式短語型;(4)分詞短語型;(5)短句型。例如:
a) Frankly, the students didn't work hard enough last term. (表態度,位於句首,副詞型)
譯文:坦率地說,學生在上學期學習不夠用功。
b ) The clock is old; it is, however, in good condition. (表邏輯關系,位於句中,副詞型)
譯文:這個鍾舊了,然而仍走得很好。
c) The rain didn』t last long, as they had expected. (表解釋,位於句末,短句型)
譯文:正如他們所期待的那樣,那場雨沒有下得多久。
d) That accident, John recalled,occurred on a summer morning. (表主次關系強調that accident,位於句中,短句型)
譯文:約翰所回憶的那場事故發生在一個夏天的早上。

⑺ 英語語法中副詞後面跟形容詞可以嗎

副詞是指在句抄子中表示行為或狀態特襲征的詞!用以修飾動詞,形容詞,其他副詞或者是全句!表示地點,程度,時間,方式等概念!
副詞主要分為十類!1.時間副詞,2.地點副詞,3.方式副詞,4,程度副詞,5.頻度副詞,6.評論副詞,7.疑問副詞,8.關系副詞,9.連接副詞,10.其他副詞。
副詞修飾形容詞是一般位於被修飾詞的前面
例如:Computers
work
(much)[fastr]than
berfore!
括弧中的為副詞,是程度副詞,中括弧中的是形容詞並且是比較級的!
注意:當enough作為副詞時總是置於背修飾的形容詞之後!
例如:The
book
is
【easy】(enough
)for
little
kids!

⑻ 英語語法中副詞動詞的區別分別可修飾什麼怎麼修飾

英語語法中,動詞不是修飾成分,作謂語,後可接賓語。如I
hate
you.其中,hate是動詞,版作謂語。權
副詞可修飾動詞和形容詞,作狀語,一般以ly為後綴,如,She
cried
sadly.
其中,sadly為副詞,修飾cried,表示哭得很傷心。

⑼ 英語中哪些副詞有兩種形式

兩種形式的副詞,我們語法學上稱之為同源副詞。
我舉些例子,用簡單英文注釋的,請看:
---
1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with
verbs like buy and sell
Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.
cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.
2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over,
through (3) adv away out
I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.
The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.
cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.
He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.
3) clear: not touching
Please stand clear of the gate.
clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear
I can't see ~ without my glasses.
We ~need to think again.
4) close: near
Come close, I want to tell you something.
closely: carefully, with great attention
Study this ~ it's very important.
5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions
~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight
deadly: fatally
He was ~ injured in the crash.
6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables
The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.
7) easy: used in certain expressions
Take it easy. easy come, easy go.
Easier said than done.
easily I can do very easily.
8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~
fairly: justly, honestly
You must do it ~.
9) fine: well, used in some expressions
That suits me fine. You are doing ~.
finely: elaborately (細微地) (not commonly used
He studied it very finely.
10) free: without payment
You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.
freely: without limit or restriction(限制)
You can't speak ~ in front of my father.
11) hard: to show degree
He hit hard.
hardly: almost not
12) high it refers to high position.
Don't go higher. It is dangerous.
highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".
She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.
13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.
justly: in accordance with justice or the law.
You must do it justly.
14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.
lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.
15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk,
speak, shout, laugh
loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.
16) low: in a small voice
Can you speak low?
lowly: in a humble way
Don't speak to him lowly.
17) most: very Which do you like most?
mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases
18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon
prettily: pleasing to people (悅人地)
He danced ~.
19) quick: in informal English used instead of quickly
quickly He acted ~.
20) real in informal English used instead of really
really Are you ~ tell me the truth.
21) right: just, exactly, all the way
The ball hit me ~ in the nose.
He arrived ~ after breakfast.
Turn right at the traffic lights.
rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly
You guessed right(ly)
22) sharp: punctually 准時地
He arrived at six o'clock ~.
sharply: 銳利地,急劇地
look ~ speak ~
23) short: suddenly
The car stopped suddenly.
shortly: soon He will come shortly.
24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly
go ~, drive ~
25) sound: 徹底地 used in the expression sound asleep
soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.
26) straight and straightly used in the same way.
27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly
surely: He speaks very surely.
28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.
hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.
tightly: We'd better sit tightly.
29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.
widely: in many different places
He has traveled widely.
30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.
You guessed wrong(ly)

⑽ 英語語法 副詞

副詞的用法
(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。
He studies very hard. (作狀語)
Life here is full of joy. (作定語)
When will you be back? (作表語)
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:
1)時間副詞
時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地點副詞
地點副詞通常用來表示動作發生的地點。常見的地點副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答「怎樣的?」這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的, 有少數方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
4)程度副詞
程度副詞多數用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:
Her pronunciation is very good.
She sings quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如:
How are you getting along with your studies?
Where were you yesterday?
Why did you do that?
(2)副詞在句中的位置
1)多數副詞作狀語時放在動詞之後。如果動詞帶有賓語,則放在賓語之後。例如:
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
2)頻度副詞作狀語時,通常放在行為動詞之前,情態動詞,助動詞和be動詞之後。例如:
He usually gets up early.
I』ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時,通常放在被修飾詞的後面。例如:
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn』t work hard enough.
4)副詞作定語時,一般放在被修飾的名詞之後。例如:
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
(3)部分常用副詞的用法
1) very, much
這兩個副詞都可表示「很」,但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如:
She is a very nice girl
I』m feeling much better now.
Much可以修飾動詞,而very則不能。例如:
I don』t like the idea much.
They did not talk much.
2) too, either
這兩個副詞都表示「也」,但too用於肯定句,either用於否定句。例如:
She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven』t read the book and my brother hasn』t either.
3) already, yet
already一般用於語肯定句,yet一般用於否定句。例如:
He has already left.
Have you heard from him yet?
He hasn』t answered yet.
4) so, neither
so和neither都可用於倒裝句, 但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。
例如:
My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn』t like dancing and neither do I.

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