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初中英語情態動詞語法專項練

發布時間:2021-02-05 05:27:41

❶ 情態動詞專項練習,被動語態專項練習

47. We __________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006天津卷)

A. needn』t B. may not

C. shouldn』t D. mustn』t

48. — I think I』ll give Bob a ring.

— You __________. You haven』t been in touch with him for ages. (2006江蘇卷)

A. will B. may

C. have to D. should

49. — What』s the name?

— Khulaifi. __________ I spell that for you? (2006北京卷)

A. Shall B. Would

C. Can D. Might

50. If it were not for the fact that she __________ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006福建卷)

A. couldn』t B. shouldn』t

C. can』t D. might not

51. — Must he come to sign this paper himself?

— Yes, he __________. (2006廣東卷)

A. need B. must

C. may D. will

52. Some aspects of a pilot』s job __________ be boring, and pilots often __________ work at inconvenient hours. (2006湖南卷)

A. can; have to B. may; can

C. have to; may D. ought to; must

53. —May I smoke here?

—If you __________, choose a seat in the smoking section. (2006山東卷)

A. should B. could

C. may D. must

54. As you worked late yesterday, you __________ have come this morning. (2006陝西卷)

A. mayn』t B. can』t

C. mustn』t D. needn』t

55. —Is Jack on ty today?

—It __________ be him. It』s his turn tomorrow. (2006四川卷)

A. mustn』t B. won』t

C. can』t D. needn』t

56. — Could I have a word with you, mum?

— Oh dear, if you __________. (2006浙江卷)

A. can B. must

C. may D. should

57. We hope that as many people as possible __________ join us for the picnic tomorrow. (2006全國III)

A. need B. must

C. should D. can

58. There』s no light on — they __________ be at home. (2006全國I)

A. can』t B. mustn』t

C. needn』t D. shouldn』t

59. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we __________ get the work done. (2006上海卷)

A. can』t B. may not

C. shouldn』t D. mustn』t

60. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I __________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (2006江西卷)

A. should have taken B. could have taken

C. needn』t have taken D. mustn』t have taken

61. The teacher __________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn』t have wasted time on him, I suppose. (2007安徽卷)

A. should B. can

C. would D. must

62. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you __________ take care of your luggage. (2007北京卷)

A. can B. may

C. must D. will

63. My MP4 player isn』t in my bag. Where __________ I have put it? (2007福建卷)

A. can B. must

C. should D. would

64. The biggest problem for most plants, which ___ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (2007湖南卷)

A. shan』t B. can』t

C. needn』t D. mustn』t

65. — She looks very happy. She __________ have passed the exam.

— I guess so. It』s not difficult after all. (2007江蘇卷)

A. should B. could

C. must D. might

66. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

—You __________ it in the wrong place. (2007江西卷)

A. must put B. should have put

C. might put D. might have put

67. —How』s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

—It __________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (2007全國I)

A. will B. would

C. should D. must

68. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I __________ have driven her there. (2007陝西卷)

A. could B. must

C. might D. should

69. — What does the sign over there read?

—「No person __________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.」 (2007四川卷)

A. will B. may

C. shall D. must

70. — My cat』s really fat.

— You __________ have given her so much food. (2007浙江卷)

A. wouldn』t B. couldn』t

C. shouldn』t D. mustn』t

71. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

—You __________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (2007重慶卷)

A. don』t have to B. oughtn』t to

C. mustn』t D. can』t

【答案與詳解】

1—46 略

47. B。比較:needn』t have done意為「本來不必做某事」,may not have done意為「(過去)可能沒有做某事」,shouldn』t have done意為「本來不應該做某事」(must表推測時不用於否定式)。根據句意,顯然只能選B。

48. D。將四個選項分別置於句中,比較句意的通順性,可知填should最佳。

49. A。Shall I…? 意為「要我……嗎?」,又如:Shall I help you? 要不要我幫你的忙? Do you want a bath at once, or shall I have mine first? 你馬上洗澡還是我先洗?

50. C。因為她「不會」唱歌,所以我才沒有邀請她去參加晚會。句中填can』t最通順。

51. B。以Must開頭的疑問句,在作肯定回答時通常要用must或have to,如:Must we bring our passports with us? 我們必須帶護照嗎?—Yes, you must. 是的,你們必須要帶。

52. A。第一空填can,表示推測——can用於肯定句表示推測,主要指理論上的推測,常可譯為「有時會」,又如:Children can be very trying. 孩子有時很令人頭疼。In winter the winds can be pretty cold. 冬天風有時很冷。第二空填have to指客觀上的要求使得飛行員不得不這樣做。

53. D。must在此表示堅持或固執,又如:After I gave her my advice,she must go and do the opposite. 在我給她出主意之後她偏反著干。

54. D。將四個選項分別填入句中,只有填needn』t(不必)時意思最通順。

55. C。根據下文的It』s his turn tomorrow可知,Jack今天「不可能」(can』t)當班,故應選C。

56. B。must在此表示堅持或固執,if you must的意思是「如果你一定要說的話,你就說吧」。

57. D。can在此表示希望或建議,可譯為「能夠」「可以」,如:We can eat out if you like. 如你願意,我們可以出去吃。

58. A。此處用can』t表示否定推測,意為「不可能」。

59. A。can』t在此為基本用法,指能力,其意為「不能」。

60. C。needn』t have done的意思是「本來不必做某事」(但實際上做了)。又如:You needn』t have been staying up so late. 你本來無需待到這么晚還不睡的。You needn』t have mentioned it. 你沒有必要提及此事的。

61. D。「must+have+過去分詞」表示對過去情況的肯定推測。句意為:我想,老師一定認為約翰遜是值得教的,要不然她就不會在他身上浪費時間了。

62. C。must在此表示「必須」。句意為:在像機場和火車站這樣的比較擁擠的地方,你必須要看好自己的行李。

63. A。can在此表推測,「can+have+過去分詞」表示對過去情況的推測,主要用於否定式或疑問句中。句意為:我的MP4不在包里,我會把它放到哪裡去了呢?

64. B。can在此表示能力,can』t表示「不能」。此題所考查的知識點比較簡單,但由於句子結構比較復雜,所以許多學生不是由於沒有弄清知識點而誤選,而是由於不理解句意而誤選。全句意為:對於大多數植物來說,它們所面臨的最大問題是(有些)動物喜歡以它們為食物,而當它們受到威脅時卻不能起身逃跑。

65. C。「must+have+過去分詞」表示對過去情況的肯定推測。由於「她看上去氣色不錯」,而且「考試也不難」,所以她一定是通過了考試。

66. D。根據I remember I put it here yesterday可知,put用的是一般過去時,也就是說空格處是對過去情況作推測,故可排除A和C。再根據should have put(本來應該放在)和might have put(可能已放在)的不同意思和句子語境可知,此題應選D不能選B。

67. C。it should be後承前省略了beautiful一詞,即指應該是很美的,但由於受到了嚴重的污染,所以不美了。

68. D。比較:「could+have+過去分詞」的意思是「本來可以」「本來應該」「本來能夠」; 「must+have+過去分詞」的意思是「一定已經」; 「might+have+過去分詞」的意思是「本來可以」「本來可能」; 「should+have+過去分詞」的意思是「本來應該」。根據句意,顯然只有D最佳。

69. C。shall在陳述句中用於第二人稱和第三人稱時,可表示說話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規定、必然性等,如:You shall suffer for this. 你會為此事吃苦頭的。(表威脅) Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. 告訴他這本書明天給他。(表允諾) Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work.不滿18歲的人不得僱傭干夜間工作。(表規定)

70. C。shouldn』t have done的意思是「本來不應該做某事」。

71. A。don』t have to意為「不必」。句意是:你不必做什麼,只需陪陪他們,真誠地對待他們。

❷ 中考英語反意疑問句的習題和情態動詞的專項練習(要附答案哦)

反義疑問句:
1.Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution,________?
A.haven't they B.have they C.don't they D.do they
2.Don't forget to put the book back on the shelf,_________?
A.do you B.don't you C.will you D.won't you
3.-Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,________?
-No,they ______.I think they should try to understand their parents.
A.don't they;don't B.don't they;do
C.do they; do D.do they;don't
4.The book must be Lucy's,________?
A.isn't it B.mustn't it
C.needn't it D.is it
5.You'd like a cup of coffee,_________?
A.hadn't you B.wouldn't you
C.didn't you D.should't you
6.-Your brother doesn't get up early,does he?
-_________.But he gets up late on weekends.
A.Yes,he does B.No,he doesn't
C.Yes,he is D.No,he isn't
7.Peter hardly had anything for breakfast,_________?
A.wasn't he B.had he
C.didn't he D.did he
1-7ACDABAD
情態動詞:
1.-Can I go fishing with you,Dad?
-No,you _____.You ______stay at home and do your homeworkfirst.
A.won't;may B.can't must C.shouldn't;ought D.needn't; should
2.-Do you know whose dictionary it is?
-It ______ Li Mei's. His name is on it.
A.can't B.must't
C.shouldn't D.needn't
3.-I can't stop smoking ,doctor.
-For your health,I'm afraid you ______.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
4.-Is Mr.Brown driving here?
-I'm not sure. He ______come by train.
A.may B.shall
C.need D.must
BBCA
應該夠了吧,中考題都不怎麼難

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