Ⅰ 七年級下冊蘇教版英語短語
athematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad
Ⅱ 蘇教版七年級下冊英語復習提綱
新目標英語七年級下短語復習
1. be from = come from 來自於… 2. speak Chinese 說中文 3. write to sb 給某人寫信
4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做什麼 5. on Centre street 在中央大道
6. next to the bank 銀行隔壁 7. across from the park 在公園的對面 8. go straight 直走
9. turn left 向左轉 10. in front of the library 在圖書館前面 11. be busy 忙的
12. be quiet 安靜 13. take a bus 乘坐公交車 14. take a walk = have a walk 散步
15. between … and … 在兩者之間 16. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
17. next Sunday 下個星期天 18. kind of = a little 有點兒 19. at night 在晚上
20.What other animals 其它什麼動物 21. be friendly to sb 對某人友好
22. ring the day 在白天期間 23. eat leaves 吃樹葉 24. live in swh 居住在某地
25. 14 years old 14歲 26. a very interesting country 一個非常有趣的國家
27. be hungry 飢餓 28. You`re welcome 不用謝 29. Thank you all the same 仍然感謝你
30. walk through the park 步行穿過公園 31. work late 工作得晚
32. a good place to have fun 一個好玩的地方 33. play with …與…一起玩
34. Whare is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? 你的筆友來自於哪兒?
35. What language do they speak? 他們說哪一種語言? They speak Japanese . 他們說日語.
36. Where does she live? 她住在哪兒? She lives in paris. 她住在巴黎.
37. where`s the park? 公園在哪兒? 38. talk to sb. 與某人交談
39. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is./No, there isn`t.
40. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 這是花園之旅的開始.
41. Why do you like pandas? 你為什麼喜歡熊貓? Because they`re very cute. 因為它們很可愛.
42. want to be an actor 想成為一名演員 43. in the day 在白天
44. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 45. an interesting job 一項有趣的工作
46. in a hospital 在一所醫院 47. go out to dinners 外出吃飯 48. work hard 努力工作(學習) 49. as a teacher 作為一名教師 50. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞 51. watch TV 看電視
52. do homework 做家庭作業 53. go to the movies 去看電影 54. read a book 看書
55. be at school 在校 56. be at home 在家 57. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事. 58. take a photo 照像 59. some of my photos 我的一些照片 60. at the pool 在游泳池
61. on the beach 在沙灘上 62. on vacation 度假 63. wait for sb 等待某人
64. in this heat 在這樣熱(的氣候中) 65. a boy of 10. 一個10歲的男孩
66. How is the weather? = What`s the weather like? 天氣怎樣? 67. look like 看起來像
68. How is it going? 一切都好嗎? 69. medium height 中等身高 70. medium build 中等身材
71. short hair 短發 72. straight hair 直發 73. a little bit quiet 有點兒文靜
74. stop talking 停止講話 75. a new look 新形象 76. some water 一些水
77. What does he look like 他長得什麼樣 78. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
79. would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事 80. What size 多大號(尺寸)
81. What kind of noodles? 哪一種面? 82. tomato noodles 西紅柿面
83. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一小(中、大)碗 84. green tea 綠茶
85. two glasses of juice 兩杯果汁 86. How many +可數名詞復數… 多少?
87. How much +不可數名詞… 多少? 88. last weekend 上個周末
89. How about = What about = Let`s …… , … 怎樣? (詢問、徵求)
90. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 91. practice doing 練習做某事
92. spend … (in) doing sth. 做某事花(時間, 錢)
93. How was your weekend? 你的周末過得如何?
94. the students at NO.3 Middle School. 三中的學生
95. have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快 96. go shopping 去購物
97. be kind to sb. 對某人和善 98. find sb. doing sth. 發現某人正在做某事
99. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 100. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
101. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 102. be friendly 友好
103. be lost 丟失, 迷路 104. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 將某物給某人看
105. feel happy 感到高興 106. I can`t stand it 我無法忍受
107. How do you like … ? = What do you think of … ? 你認為如何?
108. mind doing sth 介意做某事 109. nothing = not … anything 沒什麼
110. something interesting 一些有趣的東西 111. welcome to swh. 歡迎到某地
112. a thirteen-year-old boy = a boy of thirteen 一個13歲的男孩
113. the coolest thing 最酷的東西 114. in the school magazine 在學校雜志上
115. Don`t eat in class 別在課堂上吃東西 116. have to = must 必須
117. arrive late for … = be late for … 遲到於…
118. an interesting talk show.一個有趣的談話節目
119. What are the rules at your school? 你們學校的規章制度是什麼?
120. too many +可數名詞 太多 121. too much +不可數名詞 太多
122. on school nights 在有課的晚上 123. in bed 在床上
124. arrive in/at swh 到達某地 125. in the hallway 在走廊里
126. What position do you play? 你打什麼位置? 127. pick up 撿起
128. He plays for … 他效力於… 129. hundreds of years ago 幾百年前
130. be good at = do well in 善於… 131. leave for swh. 動身去某地
132. something nice to eat 一些好吃的東西 133. have a party 開一次晚會
望睬納!`
Ⅲ 跪求！蘇教版初一英語的所有知識重點！盡量快點
1、 you want to go to the Beijing Zoo on a class trip?
Yes,I'd like to.
2、They each have an English book in their hands.
Each of them has an English book in their hands.
3、Thank you for telling me the good news.
4、His mother tells him not to play too much computer games.
5、Don't worry about your mum,she is better now.
6、Do you know that Mr.Wu is going to teach them English?
7、He has no time searching information on the Internet because he is always busy.
8、It's harmful for eyes to read in the sun.
9、Be quiet!He is busy doing his homework.
10、It's difficult to find the answer to the question in such a short time.
先掌握每個單元必要的單詞，再開始記住句型。這是基本的。
然後還要多背老師的筆記。
Ⅳ 蘇教版七年級下冊英語unit7 ，Integrated skills和Study skills的知識點
integrting skills就是at. the. age of 年齡和來when somebody was年齡。。。study skills沒什麼知源識要點，老師只給我們講了練習，然後過了。。。還有我想說，你們教這么慢？
Ⅳ 蘇教版初一英語語法考點
一、初一英語語法——詞法 1、名詞 A）、名詞的數我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：一）在後面加s。以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B）名詞的格當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s 二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間） 2、代詞項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself 復數 we us our ours ourselves 第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself 復數 you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself 復數 they them their theirs these those themselves 3、動詞 A） 第三人稱單數當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has B） 現在分詞當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing 二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於 4、形容詞的級我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest 三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠) good/well-better best，many/much-more most，bad/ill-worse worst，little-less least，old-older/elder oldest/eldest，far-farther/further farthest/furthest 5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth 二、初一英語語法——句式 1.陳述句肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞) b) He looks very young. (連系動詞) c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞) d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞) e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構) 否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice. c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll. e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.) 2. 祈使句 肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English! c) Come in, please. 否定祈使句 a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry. 3. 疑問句 1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading? 肯定回答 a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is. 否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t. 2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small. 3) 特殊疑問句 1 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve. 2 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. 3 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine. 4 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K. How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected]. 5 問原因 Why do you want to join the club? 6 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m.. What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock. When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00. 7 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table. 8 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What』s your favourite color? It』s black. 9 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? 10 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case. What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers. 11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen. What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben. What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith. 12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box. 13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f. 14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars. 15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349. 16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV. 17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher. What』s your father? He』s a doctor. 三、初一英語語法——時態 1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有： Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker. 情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano. 行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes. Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch. 2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它. I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball. Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter. They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music. 回答者： Demo_sa | 一級 | 2010-4-24 15:53 一. 詞彙 ⑴ 單詞 1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內"。例如： in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在牆上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在樹下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如： behind the door 在門後 behind the tree 在樹後 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……處"。例如： at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 a map of China 一張中國地圖 2. 冠詞 a / an / the: 冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple. a或an與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。 This is a cat. 這是一隻貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語書。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個工人。 the既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀？ ------ 我能看見一個書包。 ------ 書包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。 3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。 ②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？ Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。 ⑵記住它們的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久就會學到。例如： Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？ ②any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。 some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。 4.family family看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時，應理解為復數，後面的謂語動詞be應用are。 My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。 Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋"，側重居住的建築本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。 My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。 It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。 5. little的用法 a little dog 一隻小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。 *但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數名詞。 There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。 ⑵ 片語 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子後 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中 near the door 在門附近 a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片 look at the picture 看這張圖片 the teacher's desk 講桌 a map of China 一張中國地圖 family tree 家譜 have a seat 坐下，就坐 this way 這邊走 二. 日常用語 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。 see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如： 8. Please have a seat. seat表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。 三. 語法 1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式： （1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 （2）. 如果復數名詞以s結尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教師節 The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 （3）. 如果復數名詞不以s結尾，仍加"'s"。例如： Children's Day 兒童節 Women's Day 婦女節 （4）. 表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。 a map of China 一幅中國地圖 the name of her cat 她的貓的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片 the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
Ⅵ 蘇教版七年級英語短語歸納
這幾個比較常用，remember to do sth 記得去做某事(還未做)remember doing sth 記得做過某事forget to do sth 忘了去做某事forget doing sth 忘了做過某事stop to do sth 停止專這件屬事去做另外一件事stop doing sth 停止做這件事start to do sth 開始做另一件事start doing sth 開始繼續做這件事
Ⅶ 牛津英語蘇教版初一上下語法講解
用網路
Ⅷ 蘇教版初一英語語法總結
初中英語語法大全初中英語語法下載
初中英語語法總結
此網站的語法回非常全面
不妨看看答
好好學！www.di78.com/wenda/1326538.html初中英語語法欄目提供初中英語語法、中考英語語法、初一英語語法、初二英語語法、初三英語語法及初中各年級英語語法資料下載www.yingyufu.cn/NewsList1-52_6.aspx
Ⅸ 蘇教版初一下學期英語課本上的語法重點
初一下語法總結網站http://www.docin.com/p-159919586.html
1.How do you do?第一次見面
---How do you do
2.It's great to do sth
3.what about ----n/doing
4.play the guitar/violin/piano
5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth
7.if+一般現在時.剩下部分一般將來時(will)
8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.
9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.
三種時態:
一般過去時態
Be動詞過去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were後面加not, was not=wasn』t/were not=weren』t。
一般疑問句是把was/were提前並放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。
實義動詞過去式的句式：
肯定式：主語+動詞故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.
否定式：主語+did not+動詞原形+其他。如，They didn』t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes,主語+did. 否定回答：No,主語+didn』t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn』t.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?如，What time did you finish your homework?
一般現在時態
當主語是第三人稱單數時，肯定句為：主語+動詞的s形式+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.
註：第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時，肯定句為：主語+動詞原形+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞don't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞do.
註：變為疑問句,要在句首加"do" ; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加"do not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".
知識點：
1.現在進行時的主要結構
用來表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行的動作和用來表示當前的活動或現極端一直在進行著的動作。
在其句子中一般都會有兩個詞與時態有關：1)表示時間的狀語2)動詞的相應變化。如，I』m reading a book now.在這個句子中，時間狀語now,決定了時態為現在進行時，而動詞am reading也體現了現在進行時。
肯定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
否定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
疑問句：Be+主語+ving?
特殊疑問句+be+主語+ving?
2.ving形式的構成
1)直接在動詞原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing
2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ing,如have-having
3)以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞，結尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning。
望採納
Ⅹ 誰給我歸納下 七年級 下冊 蘇教版 英語 第一單元的語法
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves