A. 請問人教版九年級英語復習時，重點的語法，是哪些
不好意思，抄我學的是《New Standar》（新襲標准），不過你既然問我了，我就大概估計一下：
被動語態，定語從句，主謂一致，冠詞，賓語從句，狀語從句，一般現在時，一般過去時，現在進行時，現在完成時，過去進行時，過去完成時，一般將來時，直接引語變間接引語，反義疑問句，不定式和雙賓語，情態動詞，形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級
還有一些動詞的形式（比如過去式，過去分詞），一些短語和句型
因為我的教材和你的不同，所以以上的是初中三年所學習的語法，不知道和你的教材有沒有相似之處？（我覺得都是有國家委員會初申通過的，應該就這些）
希望能幫到你哦，最直接最清楚的就是去問你的老師啦~~~~~~~！
B. 九年級的英語語法重點
九年級應該要復習全部語法知識點吧，中考語法完全突破你網上找找聽聽。
C. 求九年級上冊英語重點難點知識歸納
Unit 1 復習要點
一、短語。
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興
8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為…高興，激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確 16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後 20.in class 在課堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造，虛構，化妝，打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待，處理，解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心，擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到
39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷，突然終止
41.not…at all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員； join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致於不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（詞）典
53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費（時間、金錢）
55.speak English as a second language 把英語當做第二語言來說
56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經學到了很多東西。
3. It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
隨後，我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
三、語法。
1. 動詞不定式
(1)做定語—後置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I need a pen to write with.
I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don』t have a room to live in.
2. 動名詞
(1)作主語（謂語為第三人稱單數）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作賓語
在動詞(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 後只用—ing 作賓語
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定語 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2復習要點
一、短語。
1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對…感興趣
5. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…
15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終
17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…談論 20.to one』s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 對…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對…注意
25.give up doing 放棄做… 26.change one』s mind 改變某人的主意
27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chew gum a lot 經常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花時間做… 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負擔得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一個七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩
37.get into trouble with 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪費時間
43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話
45. in the last few years 在過去的幾年裡 46.send messages 發信息
47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of … 由……組成的
49.sound like … 聽起來像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年裡我的生活變化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
三、語法。
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形.
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 use not to / usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn』t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn』t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
2. wear 表示狀態. put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: I』m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn』t afford to pay for her child』s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) 只有這些了 (*^__^*)
D. 九年級上冊英語重點語法.短語
不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞 12個
Bsome any的用法
時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
賓語從句（3種）
定語從句（以that為主）
構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要縮寫
形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
雙賓語
情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
冠詞
分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，撲克花色，電影.音樂的類型，國家與首都等）
{你是老師就很容易看懂上面這些了，如果是學生.那就去查查語法書吧.}
初三英語上冊第五單元If you go to the party ,you』ll have a gr
[ 2010-6-21 9:28:00 | By: 龍雙華 ]
初三英語上冊第五單元If you go to the party ,you』ll have a great time單元 試題
（滿分100分 時間70分鍾）
1． 單項選擇（20）
( )1.I think I』m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won』t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won』t C doesn』t D isn』t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don』t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I』ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don』t rain Bdaesn』t rain Cdidn』t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I』m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don』t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．單詞拼寫（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you』ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I』m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用詞的適當形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don』t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you』ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you』ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don』t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,」There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?』』
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o』clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,』』Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?』』
Mr Jones said ,』』Yes ,I can .』』He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,』』Can we ___8_____you ?』』
「No ,thank you ,」the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,」My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .」
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位於in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (發明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．閱讀理解（10）
It was Mother』s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother』s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,』』I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,」Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?」
「I don't know her ,」their mother said .」But it』s Mother』s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .」(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother』s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn』t know it was Mother』s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother』s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 漢譯英（20）
1如果你去參加聚會的話，你會玩的很高興的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家裡
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必須提醒他學校的規定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚會時大喊或亂跑的話，你就得離開
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅長英語，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想環游世界嗎？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他們不喜歡離開家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通過做你喜愛的事來謀生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我將可以幫助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看電影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七書面表達（10）
假設你變成了一位非 有 錢 的人，你會怎麼想？你會怎麼做？有何感受？請寫一篇70---80詞的短文
1.詞彙A.單詞四會:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三會:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.片語/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It『sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…』snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
E. 新目標英語九年級上冊重點語法有哪些
Unit1
1. 聽古典音樂 listen to classical music
2. 向老師尋求幫助 ask the teacher for help
3. 為考試學習 study for a test?
4. 通過和小組學習 by studying with a group.
5. 大聲朗讀怎麼樣？What\How about reading aloud?
8. 練習發音 practice pronouncing
9. 說話技能 speaking skills
10.問某人關於。。。的情況 ask sb about sth
11.問到有關學習語法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感覺不同 feel differently
16. 發現看電影是令人沮喪 find watching movies frustration
17. 觀看演員說話 watch the actors say the words
18. 說得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一點也不 not … at all
20．一點也沒有幫助 be not helpful at all
don』t help at all
21．對於。。。感到激動 get excited about sth
22．最後以說漢語結束 end up speaking in Chinese
23．做一個關於學英語的調查 do a survey about studying English
25．英語口語 spoken English
26．在語法方面出現錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
27．慢慢地讀 read slowly
28．我不知道如何使用逗號。how to use commas.
29．使發音正確 get the pronunciation right
30．挑戰之一 one of the challenges
31．獲得很多的寫作訓練 get much writing practice
32．在雜志中 in magazines
33．解決問題的辦法 solutions to the problems
34．為什麼不加入英語俱樂部呢？Why not join the English club?
Why don』t you join the English club?
36．首先 first of all
37．後來 later on
35．我沒有練習英語的夥伴。I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
39．害怕在課堂上發言be afraid of speaking in class
40．不要嘲笑我。Don』t laugh at me.
41．沒關系。It doesn』t matter.
43．我也不知道 I don』t know, either.
44．做某事的秘訣之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46．記筆記 take notes
48．做某事有困難（四個）have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49．把它們寫下 write them down
51．在字典中把它查出來
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起來很軟。
53．編一個對話 make up a conversation
54．作為第二語言 as a second language
56．我們如何處理我們的問題？
How do we deal with our problems?
57．同義句
What do we do with our problems?
60．和某人生氣 be angry with sb
61．通過學會忘記 by learning to forget
62．一個不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67．解決一個問題 solve a problem
68．把。。。當作。。。regard…as
70．抱怨某事 complain about sth
71．對某人要求嚴格 be strict with sth
72．對某事要求嚴格 be strict in sth
74．把。。。變成。。。change … into…
77．做。。。是某人的職責
It』s one』s ty to do sth.
78．盡他們最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79．在老師的幫助下
with the help of the teacher
80．把A比作B compare A to B
81．把A和B相比較 compare A with B
82．例如 for example
84．讓我們面臨挑戰吧。
Let』s face the challenges.
85．一個士兵 a soldier
86．中斷友誼 break off a friendship
89．加入英語俱樂部
Joining the English club
98．一個發展中國家 a developing country
99．一個發達國家 a developed country
95．發現學英語是困難的
find learning English difficult
91．記英語筆記 keep an English note
92．對某人來說做。。。是容易的。
It』s easy for sb to do sth
Unit2
我過去起床很晚。I used to get up late.
我習慣於早起。
I am used to getting up early.
等一會兒 wait a minute
你過去彈鋼琴嗎？
Did you use to play the piano?
我對學英語感興趣。
I am interested in studying English.
她喜歡踢足球。I like playing soccer.
我在游泳隊。I am on the soccer team.
我是游泳隊的一員。
I am a member of the soccer team.
人們確實改變。People sure change.
他過去害怕黑暗。
He used to be afraid of the dark.
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth
一個寂寞的男孩 a lonely boy
感覺寂寞 feel lonely
獨自呆在家裡 stay alone at home
坐飛機飛行 fly in an airplane
上飛機 get on the plane
下飛機 get out of the plane
在黑暗中 in the dark
在夜晚 in the evening
在一群人面前
in front of a group of people
睡覺時卧室的燈是開著的
go to bed with the bedroom light on
通過電視看比賽
watch the match on TV
蜘蛛和其他的昆蟲
spiders and other insects
還有什麼
what else / what other things
害怕體育課
be afraid of / be terrified of gym class
我不擔心考試。
I don』t worry about the tests.
一直，總是 all the time
吃糖 eat candy
嚼口香糖 chew gum
我最大的問題就是我太忙了。
My biggest problem is that I』m too busy.
忙於做某事 be busy doing sth
忙於某事 be busy with sth
如此多的時間 so much time
如此多的規矩 so many rules
這些天 these days
直接回家 go right home
吃晚飯 eat dinner
花費時間/金錢做某事
(spend) spend time/money doing sth
在某事上花費時間/金錢
(spend) spend time / money on sth
做某事花費某人一些時間(take)It takes sb some time to do sth
eat 過去式，過去分詞，現在分詞 eat—ate—eaten --eating
不再 no longer / no more / not …any longer/ not …any more
整天 all day
和某人聊天 chat with sb
chat 過去式，過去分詞，現在分詞 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
帶我去音樂會 take me to concerts
我有做作業的時間
I have time to do my homework.
同義句 I have time for homework.
我有買車的錢
I have money to buy a car.
同義句 I have money for a car.
懷念過去的日子 miss the old days
在過去幾年中我的生活改變很多。
My life has changed a lot in the last/ past few years.
在過去50年中中國發生很多變化。
Great changes have taken place in China in the last / past 50 years.
我的日常生活與你的不同。
My daily life is different from yours.
介意做某事 mind doing sth
你介意我在這吸煙嗎？
Would you mind my smoking here?
我喜歡讀漫畫。
I like reading comics.
不要如此擔心事情。
Don』t worry about things so much.
這會讓你有壓力。
It will make you stressed out.
我的朋友搬到另外一個城鎮去了。My friend moved to another town.
受感動（兩個）
be moved / be impressed
我把頭發留長了。
I grow my hair long.
她似乎很年輕。
She seems to be young
同義句 She seems young.
同義句 It seems that she is young.
她似乎知道每件事。
She seems to know everything.
同義句
It seems that she knows everything.
一個十一歲的男孩
an eleven-year-old boy
支付。。。 pay for (pay--paid—paid)
我支付不起這個房子。
I can』t afford the house.
同義句
I can』t afford to pay for the house.
為他自己和家人惹麻煩 cause trouble / problems for himself and his family
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
處於麻煩中 be in trouble
擺脫麻煩 get out of trouble
對某人有耐心 be patient with sb
最後 in the end
做一個艱難的決定
make a difficult decision
決定做某事 decide to do sth
把他送到一個男子寄宿學校
send him to a boys』 boarding school
send 過去式，過去分詞，現在分詞 send—sent—sent—sending
使某人吃驚的是 to one』s surprise
那就是我確實想要的。
It was exactly what I needed.
即使他很窮，他也很快樂。
Even though he is poor, he is happy.
以。。。為驕傲 （兩個）
take pride in / be proud of
他已經死了兩年了。
He has been dead for two years.
他兩年前死了。
He died two years ago.
他的死讓我們難過。
His death made us sad.
那條狗快死了。The dog is dying.
注意你的發音
pay attention to your pronunciation
班級中最好的學生之一
one of the best students in the class
對自己感覺好
feel good about oneself
對某人來說做。。。是重要的。
It』s important for sb to do sth
在那裡支持著他們的孩子
be there for their children
放棄做某事 give up doing sth
把它放棄 give it up
別浪費時間。Don』t waste time.
改變某人的想法
change one』s mind
正如Martin自己說的
as Martin himself says
他的媽媽盡可能好地照顧他。
His mother looked after him as much as she could.
和他媽媽的最近一次談話
a recent conversation with his mother
改變某人的生活 change one』s life
畫畫 paint a picture
她過去恐高。
She used to be afraid high places.
你過去很矮，是不是？
You used to be short, didn』t you?
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！(*^__^*)
F. 九年級英語重點語法
1.形容詞比抄較級.考點一般為單選和閱讀中.
2.被動語態.很多同學分不清,主被動.分清也不知道什麼時候用.
3.冠詞
4.現在完成時.
5.虛擬語氣(一般不為重點)
6.賓語從句
書要看細,很可能從書中出作文和單選.
G. 求初三英語語法知識要點歸納
簡單句來的五個基本類形：主謂源，
主謂賓，
主謂賓賓
主謂賓賓補
主系表語法的三大原則：
主謂一致原則
意義一致原則
就近原則句子相關：定語從句，賓語從句，狀語從句（時間，地點，原因，目的，結果）時態：
一般現在/過去時
現在/過去進行時
一般/過去將來時
現在/過去完成進（現在完成進行時）語態：主動語態及被動語態
常見八大時態的被動形式常見的情態用法：如can,must,have
to,
should,
may,
could,maybe
may
be
,等。
H. 誰有英語初三上冊的語法知識點啊
你要的內容如下：
Unit 1 Topic1
1 it』s + adj +to do sth. 做、、、是…樣的
2 come back from 從、、、回來
3 take place 發生
4 more and more 越來越多
5 have been to 去過、、、
6 have gone to 去了、、、
7 take photos 照相
8 take part in 參加
9 have no time to do沒時間做、、、
10 in detail 詳細的
11 in order to 為了
12 afford 負擔得起support支持
13 get a good ecation 受好教育
14 see …oneself親眼所見
15 have a chance to do 16有機會做、、、
16 Keep in touch with保持聯系
17 far away 遠離
18 reform and opening-up改革開放
19 not only …but also 不但而且
20 make rapid progress取得巨大進步
21 prefer A to B更喜歡A
22 現在完成時結構：
肯：S+ have\has +動分
否：S+ have\has + not +動分
疑：Have\has+S+動分
答：Yes, S+ have\has
No, S+ haven』t\hasn』t
Unit 1Topic2
1 get lost；走失，迷路
2 so do I .我也如此
否：neither +be\do\情態動詞+主語
so +主語+ be\助動詞\情態動詞
（表達兩者對同一事物的看法） A 如此，A的確如此
3 it seems that+從句
4 population 人口，居民 常用large或small來修飾
5 happen 碰巧發生, 指偶
6 take the place of代替、、、的位置
7because 因為，連接從句
because of +n.\v-ing 短語
8 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
be strict in（ doing ）sth 對做某事要求嚴格
9increase by 表示：增加了、、、
10increase to+具體的增長後的數字
11 反義疑問句:前肯後否，前否後肯
12 carry out 實行，進行，執行
13 What』s the population of...?
=What』 the number of the people in ...?
14one child policy 獨生子女政策
15developing country發展中國家
16 developed country 發達國家
17數字的讀法來試著總結一下：
1）三個數字為一組
2) 百位和十位之間用and連接（如果沒有十位，百位和各位之間也用and連）
2）thousand （三位數前）million（六位數前）billion（九位數前）
18cause;引起，導致=bring about
19分數：母序子基，
分子大於1，分母加s
四分之一亦作： a quarter
二分之一亦作： a half
20be short of 缺乏
21be short for 是、、、的縮寫
22be known as =be famous as作為、、、而聞名
23be famous for因為、、、而聞名
be famous in在、、方面而聞名
24work well in doing sth.做的好
25take measures to do sth. 採取措施做某事
26 offer to do sth. 主動提出要做某事
offer sb sth 給某人提供某物
27prefer: 更喜歡
1）prefer A to B 和A比較更喜歡B
2) prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某
3）prefer to do rather than do sth.寧願而不
28 called =named= with the name of 叫做
29 unless 除非，如果不= if not
30 a couple of 一對，一雙，夫婦
31 a place of interest一處名勝
32現在完成時態二：
1現在完成時不能和明確的表示過去的時間狀語聯用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1999等，它們適用與一般過去時。
2）常與不明確的過去時間狀語聯用：already, yet, just, before, ever, lately, once等。
Unit 1Topic3
1how do you like...?
= what do you think of ...?
2get used to (doing) sth.
習慣於做某事
3 used to do sth.過去總是做某事
4 be used to do sth 被用作、、、
5 since and for
since:1）since+過去某一時間點或句子如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
2) since +一段時間+ ago
3) since +從句
for+一段時間
6 is called 被稱為
7 success n.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.成功做事
收藏 分享
Unit 2Topic1
1 be harmful to sb.\sth.對某人物有害
2 there be +sth\sb doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事
3 pour...into ..把、、、倒入、、、
4 a waste of time 浪費時間
5 influence v. 對、、、有影響
6 hold one』s breath. 摒住呼吸
7 take a deep breath深呼吸
8 in a bad mood壞心情
9 in a good mood 好心情
10 can』t stand sth\doing sth.
不能容忍（做）某事
11 hope +從句
wish sb to do sth
hope to do sth
12take drugs 吸毒
表示服葯都用 take 或have ,不用eat.
13so that 結果狀語從句
14 not all .部分否定「不是所有的、、
15 quite a few 許多大量
16 it is reported \it is said 據報道\據說
17 no better than 和、幾乎一樣壞
18 do (great) harm to 對、、、有害
19 have an (no) effect on sth.
對某事有（沒）影響
20 many kinds of許多種
21 be bad for 對、、、有害
22 greener people 環保者
23 high blood pressure 高血壓
24直接引語變間接引語
1）若直接引語引號里的內容是陳述句，那麼改為間接時，要用連詞 (that)
2）一般疑問句要用連詞 if/whether (不可以省略) 去掉引號加if（或whether）， 陳述語序要記住。 時態、人稱和狀語， 小心變化別馬虎。
3）特殊疑問句要用連詞 wh- 即特殊疑問詞本身（不可省）直接去引號， 陳述莫忘掉。 助動do（does）、did， 一定要去掉。
時態：直接引語變間接引語時態對應轉換表
直接引語時態 間接引語時態
一般現在時→ 一般過去時
一般將來時→ 過去將來時
現在進行時→ 過去進行時
一般過去時→ 過去完成時
現在完成時→ 過去完成時
過去完成時→ 過去完成時
Unit 2Topic2
1 as a result 結果
2 something useful有用的東西
3 none of 一個也沒有
4 here and there 到處
5 care for=take care of 照顧
6 change into變成
7 stop\prevent…from doing阻止
8 cut down砍倒
9 human beings人類
10 millions of數百萬的
11 take away拿走
12 the level of 、、的水平
13 refer to 涉及到
14 take up占據
15 deal with處理
16 不定代詞：
some\any\no\every+
thing\one\body\where
(謂三，定後)
Unit 2Topic3
1 work for 為、、、工作
2 it』s \was +|adj+of\for sb to do sth.
3 be supposed to do sth 應該
4並列連詞
and 表示並列or 表示選擇，否則
while 表示對比 but表示轉折
5 ought to 情態動詞+動原
6 on time 按時，准時
7 make sure of 弄清楚、、
8 make sure +從句
9 in time ，及時
10 on time 按時
11 nuclear energy 原子核能源
12 one of + 名詞復數（謂三）
13 biogas technology 生物氣技術
14 rennewable energy可再生資源
15 1990s 20世紀90年代
16 the best-known最著名的
17 how often 多長時間一次（頻率）
18 how long 多長時間（回答時間短）
19 how soon 多久（多用將來時回答）
20 how far 多遠（距離）
Unit3Topic1
1 stick to 堅持堅守+名詞
2 stick to+ving 堅持做某事
3一般現在時被動語態:
S+is/am/are+及物動詞過去分詞
4 one day 將來有一天、過去的一天
5 some day 只表示將來有一天
6 can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待7 have a （good） chance to do sth 有（好）機會做某事
8 have no chance to do sth.
沒機會做某事
9 throughout the world 全世界
10 try\do one』s best to do竭盡所能做某事
11 from now on 從現在開始
12 pleased with 對、、、滿意
13 on business 出差
14 be similar to 和、、、相似
15 be the same as 和、、、一樣
16 It』s possible that+ 從句
17 have (no) trouble \difficulty （in） doing sth.
做某事（沒）有麻煩
18 be in trouble 處於不幸苦惱
19 if necessary如果有必要
20 translate...into...翻譯
21 ask sb for help 向某人求助
22 study n.研究書房 v 學習
23 show sb the way to指路
24 show sb +疑問詞+ to do
25a number of 許多+復數名詞
26 the number of…、、、的總數(謂三)
27 regard …as…把、、、看作、、、=consider…as…
28含有情態動詞的被動語態，
結構：情態動詞can,may,should等+be+及物動詞的過去分詞
否定：應在情態動詞後面加not；
疑問：應將情態動詞移到句首
29 in the nineteenth century. 表示世紀in the +序數詞+century
30 take the leading position
處於領先地位
Unit3Topic2
1 follow the doctor』s advice
遵醫囑
2 say hello to sb 向某人問好
3 different adj. difference n. differently adv.
4 be different from
5 English-speaking countries
講英語的國家
6 spoken English 英語口語
7用現在進行時態表將來，有意圖打 算安排的含義，比較生動，所常用的動詞有：(come go start leave arrive ...)
8 depend on 視、、、而定，取決於、、、
9 make +賓語+過去分詞：
make myself understood
使、、、怎麼樣 表示被動的含義
10人做主語 need to do
11物做主語need doing
=need to be done
12 What do you mean?
= what』s your meaning?
13see sb off =send sb off 送別
14the way to去、、的路
15with his thumb rais手指向上
16reach get to arrive at（小\in 大）到達
17clam down 冷靜
18 send sb sth=send sth to sb
給某人寄，發送、、、
19 in twenty minutes 20分鍾後 in+時間段 用於將來時
20 Are you kidding?
21 be worried about sth\sb
對、、、擔心
22 generally speaking 一般來說，
23 as for sb\sth 至於某人某物
24 frist floor 一樓
second floor 二樓 （美式英語）
ground floor 一樓
first floor 二樓
second floor 三樓（英式英語）
25though =although=even though
雖然，盡管
26 be close to 靠近
27 ask for a ride 搭乘
28 give sb a ride 捎某人一段路
29 come about 發生
30 be forced to do sth 被迫做、、、
31 in the beginning 最初，起初
32German 德語，德國人
Germany 德國
變復數：中日不變英法變，
其他S在後面German--Germans 33 write to sb 給某人寫信
34 in the past +時間段 ，在過去的、、、，通常用於現在完成時
35 I』m going. 我要走了
（現在進行時除表現在外，還可以表示將來。現在進行時表將來時常有「意圖」「安排」或「打算」的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感）
Unit3Topic3
1 have long conversations with 與、、、常談
2 work hard at...在、、、努力
3 oral English=spoken English
口語
4 in public
5 sleepy adj 困的，欲睡的；
asleep adj. 熟睡的，睡著的；sleepless adj失眠的
sleep v.n 睡；
sleeper n.睡的很沉的人.
6 be afraid of doing（自己也無法左右的突發事情）
be afraid to do
7 it seems that +從句
= sb \sth seems to do 似乎好像
8 I don』t know what to do.
疑問詞+動詞不定式做賓語
9 at times 有時
10 feel like+n.\pron.\ doing sth =would like +n\pron\to do sth. 喜歡，想要
11 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
12 keep a diary 記日記 （有習慣） write a diary 寫一篇日記
13 I beg your pardon. 對不起，請原諒
14 give sb some advice(n.) on \about...給某人一些有關、、、的建議
15 do lots of listening practice
做大量聽力訓練
16 breathe v. breath
17 wonder v.想知道=want to know
18 the best time to do sth.
做某事最好的時間
19 advise(v.) sb to do sth.
建議某人做某事
20 hold （have）a class meeting
開班會
21 in one』s opinion 依某人的看法
22 It』s an honor to do sth.
做某事感到榮幸
23 Good job! = Well done!
24 remember to do \doing
(forget to do\doing)
25 as long as 只要=only if
26 agree with sb同意某人的意見
27 agree to do sth同意做某事
28 agree on sth 同意某事
29 belive in sb 信任某人
belive sb 相信某人
30 not always 未必，不一定
31 last but not least 最後但同樣重要
32 keep （on） doing sth.
一直不斷地做某事
33 keep sb doing th
讓某人一直做某事
34 總結：wh-+ to do
wh-指when where what which who whom 及how ,他們和動詞不定式聯用, 即為wh-+to do 結構，在句中常用作主語表語或賓語
Unit4Topic1
1the legend about 有關、、、的傳說
2 be known to 被、、、知道了
3 dream of doing sth 夢想做、、
後也可直接+n.\pron. 夢見、、、
4make great progress in (doing)sth 在某方面取得巨大進步
5 achieve one』s dream 實現，成就某人的夢想
6 speed n.速度 at a high speed 高速 7 at a speed of 以、、、的速度
8 in every direction 向四面八方
9 introction n. 介紹
introce v.介紹，引進
10 introce...to sb把、、、介紹給、、、、
11 expect sb to do sth
期望某人做某事
12 a kind of all kinds of
many different kinds of
13 others 泛指其他的 the others
特指其他的，後不接名詞
other 泛指其他的 the other特指其他的 後可加名詞
other+名詞=others
the other+名詞=the others
14究竟，到底
15 add ...to...加，增加
16 on earth 在地球上
17 there is no doubt 毫無疑問
18 place and cancel orders
下訂單和取消訂單
19 come into being
出現， 產生，開始存在
20 instead of 代替，而不是
21 for instance =for example 例如
such as 常指列舉同類事物
22 one』s own 某人自己的
23 follow sb to do sth
跟著某人去做某事
24 type （it） in 把它輸入
25 conect ...to \with
把、、、和、、、連接
26 turn on 打開 turn off 關閉
turn up大聲 turn down 小聲
（各種開關）
Unit4Topic2
1 be allowed to do sth.
被允許做某事
2 allow sb to do sth.
允許某人做某事
3 too much 太多，即可修飾不可數名詞也可修飾動詞名前動後
4 much too放在形容詞和副詞之前，太、、、 much too long 太長
much too fast太快
5 show sth to sb = show sb sth
把某物給某人看
6 show sb around 帶領某人參觀
7 be made of 看得出原材料
8 be made from 看不出原材料
9 be made in 在、、、製造
10 be made by sb 由某人製造
11 be used for 被用來做
12 be used by 被誰所用
13 be used to do 被用來做、、、
14 in people』s daily life
在人們的日常生活
15 it』s said that 據說，聽說
16 ring one』s life 某人的一生
17 go this way 這邊請
18 was created 被創造
19 DNA脫氧核糖核酸
20 has been used
現在完成時的被動語態
結構：have\has +been+動分
21 no one 用來指認其後不能接of ,用作主語時謂語動詞用單三
22 none不僅指認也可指物，其後常接of短語
23 none用來回答how many no one 用來回答who
24 know\say for certain 確切的知道
25 be surprised at \by +名詞、代詞 為、、、而感到驚訝
26 be surprised to do sth.
為、、、而感到驚訝
27 think for oneself 獨立思考
28 think to oneself 自己心裡想
29 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
30 Warn sb about\of sth 警告某人某事
31Warn sb against doing sth
=warn sb not to sth
警告某人不做某事
32 no longer 不再=not …any longer
33 treat sb\sth as\like sth.
以、、、的方式對待
34 be meant to do sth.應該做某事特別是應某人的吩咐或根據職責
35 in the …field 在、、、領域
36 make a contribution(s) to
sth.\doing sth.為、、、做貢獻
37 in…direction 按、朝、、、的放心
38 work well 奏效，起作用
39總結：一般過去時的被動語態was\were +動詞的過去分詞
40 work as 從事某種職業
41 work on、upon 從事，忙於
42 the rest 剩餘的部分+ of+名詞
43 lose one』s way=get lost 迷路
44 work out 計算，算出
Unit4Topic3
1 be able to 的意義等同於can,
但是can 沒有將來時和完成時
2 be able to 與can 不能重疊使用
3 What fun! 多麼有趣啊！
4 not…until… 直到、、、才、、、
5 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 否定前移
6 with one』s own eyes 親眼所見
7 on the radio 通過收音機
8 discover v.發現invent v.發明
9 find out 找出
1
0 base… on 以、、、為根據
11 decide to do sth. 決定做某事
decide on sth 決定某事
12 name…after… 以、的名字給、、、取名
13 be named after (被動語態)
14 at a distance of 相隔
15 at a distance 在遠處
16 two-fifths as strong as
相當於、、、的五分之二強度
17 half as big as 像、、、一半那樣大
18 twice as long as 像、、、兩倍那樣長
19 what』s worse 更糟的是、、、
20 What』s more 更有甚者，而且
21…there has been… 已經有、、、
22 there may be 可能有
23 there will be=there is going to be 將要有
24 alone 單獨，獨自一個人，不含感情色彩
25 lonely指內心的孤獨，地方的荒無人煙，又濃重的感情色彩
26 總結：含有情態動詞的被動語態
結構：情態動詞+be+動分
否：在情態動詞後直接+not
疑：把情態動詞提前
參考資料：網路文庫
I. 初三英語語法學習重難點
初三英語總復習語法系列訓練
英語的時態 (
2)
六,現在完成時
1.現在完成時的構成:助動詞 現在完成時的構成:助動詞have (has) + 動詞的過去分詞 用於第三人稱單數, 用於其他所有人稱. 注:has 用於第三人稱單數,have 用於其他所有人稱.
2.現在完成時的用法: 現在完成時的用法: (
1)現在完成時表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成 ) 的影響或結果.通常與表示包括現在在內的時間副詞just,already, 的影響或結果.通常與表示包括現在在內的時間副詞 , before, yet, never, ever等狀語連用.例如: 等狀語連用. 等狀語連用 例如: ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I've just lost my science book。
有時沒有時間狀語;多是一般疑問句. 有時沒有時間狀語;多是一般疑問句.
(
2)現在完成時表示過去已經開始,持續到現在 也許還會持續下 )現在完成時表示過去已經開始,持續到現在,也許還會持續下 去的動作或狀態.可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在( 去的動作或狀態.可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在(包括現 在在內) 的一段時間的狀語連用. 如 : for和 since, 以及 so far, 在在內 ) 的一段時間的狀語連用 . 和 , now, today, this week(month, year) 等. ① I haven't seen her these days. ② She has learnt English for 3 years. ③ They have lived here since 19
90. ④ What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years? 注意:表示短暫時間動作的詞, 注意:表示短暫時間動作的詞,如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完 等的完 成時不能與for, since等表示一段時間的短語連用. 等表示一段時間的短語連用. 成時不能與 等表示一段時間的短語連用
(
3)現在完成時還可以用在時間和條件狀語從句中,表示將來某時 現在完成時還可以用在時間和條件狀語從句中, 完成的動作,例如: 完成的動作,例如: I'll go to your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we'll go to the park. (
4) have been (to)和have gone (to)的區別: (to)和 (to)的區別 的區別: 表示"曾經去過"某地, ★have / has been (to) 表示"曾經去過"某地,說話時此人很可能 不在那裡,已經回來.側重指經歷. 不在那裡,已經回來.側重指經歷. 表示某人"已經去了"某地, ★have / has gone (to) 表示某人"已經去了"某地,說話時此人在 那裡,或可能在路上,反正不在這里. 那裡,或可能在路上,反正不在這里.
試比較: 試比較:
He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過北京. 他曾去過北京. (人已回來,可能在這兒) 人已回來,可能在這兒) He has gone to Beijing. 他已經去了北京. 他已經去了北京. (人已走,不在這兒). 人已走,不在這兒)
一般過去時與現在完成時之比較
1)過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強 ) 過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情, 調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響, 調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響, 強調的是影響. 強調的是影響.
2)過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用, 而現在完成時通常與模糊 ) 過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用, 的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語. 的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語. 一般過去時的時間狀語有: ◎ 一般過去時的時間狀語有:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, , in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語. 具體的時間狀語. 共同的時間狀語有: ◎ 共同的時間狀語有:this morning, tonight, this April, now, once, , before, already, recently,lately等. , 等 現在完成時的時間狀語有: ◎ 現在完成時的時間狀語有:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 等不確定的時間狀語. 等不確定的時間狀語.
請大家認真分析比較下列各例句: 請大家認真分析比較下列各例句:
I saw this film yesterday. 強調看的動作發生過了. (強調看的動作發生過了.) I have seen this film. 強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了. (強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了.) She has returned from Paris. 她已從巴黎回來了. (她已從巴黎回來了.) She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回來了. (她是昨天回來了.) He has been in the League for three years. (在團內的狀態可延續 在團內的狀態可延續) 在團內的狀態可延續 He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入團,joined為短暫行為.) 三年前入團, 為短暫行為. 為短暫行為 注意:句子中如有過去時的時間副詞( 注意:句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last week, in 19
60)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時.例如: 不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時.例如: ) (錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1) 用於完成時的區別: 用於完成時的區別: 延續動詞表示經驗,經歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果, 延續動詞表示經驗, 經歷 ; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果, 不能 與表示段的時間狀語連用. 與表示段的時間狀語連用. He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作. 表結果 表結果) 他已完成了那項工作. (表結果 I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了. 表經歷 表經歷) 我從那時起就認識他了.(表經歷
2) 用於till / until 從句的差異: 用於till 從句的差異: 延續動詞用於肯定句,表示" 直到……" ;瞬間動詞 延續動詞用於肯定句,表示"做……直到 直到 " 用於否定句,表示" 用於否定句,表示"到……,才……". , " He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來. 他到 點才回來. He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點 他一直睡到 點.
典型例題: 典型例題:
1. You don't need to describe her. I her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B 答案B ;首先本題後句強調對現在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響,我知道她的模樣, 用描述.再次, 告知為反復發生的動作, 用描述.再次,several times告知為反復發生的動作,因此用現在 告知為反復發生的動作 完成時. 完成時.
2. I'm sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A 等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現在完成時. 答案A ; 等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現在完成時.
七,過去完成時的用法
1,概念:表示過去的過去. ,概念:表示過去的過去. |||> 那時以前 那時 現在 其結構是:had + 過去分詞 其結構是: 2,過去完成時的用法: ,過去完成時的用法: (
1)過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或者某一動作之前完成的動 ) 作或狀態;句中常用by, before, until, when等詞引導的時間狀語. 等詞引導的時間狀語. 作或狀態;句中常用 等詞引導的時間狀語 By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. (
2)過去完成時的動詞還可以表示過去某一時刻之前發生的動 ) 作或者狀態持續到過去某個時間或者持續下去. 作或者狀態持續到過去某個時間或者持續下去. Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.
等動詞後的賓語從句. (
3)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句. ) 等動詞後的賓語從句 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. (
4)在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中 , 發生在先 , 用過去完 ) 在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先, 成時;發生在後,用一般過去時. 成時;發生在後,用一般過去時. When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. (
5)表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, )表示意向的動詞, suppose等,用過去完成時表示 原本 ,未能 原本…,未能…" 等 用過去完成時表示"原本 We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. (
6)過去完成時的時間狀語 )過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as. . He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
用一般過去時代替完成時
1) 兩個動作如按順序發生 , 又不強調先後 , 或用 兩個動作如按順序發生, 又不強調先後, 或用then,and,but , , 等連詞時,多用一般過去時. 等連詞時,多用一般過去時. When she saw the mouse,she screamed. , My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2) 兩個動作相繼發生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作需要若干時 兩個動作相繼發生,可用一般過去時; 間完成,用過去完成時. 間完成,用過去完成時. When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3) 敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時. 敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時. Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 14
92.
時間 過去
那時所預見的情況
現在
八,一般過去將來時
一,基本概念: 基本概念:
過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態. 過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態. 它是一個相對的時態,即立足於過去某時, 它是一個相對的時態,即立足於過去某時,從過去的某一時間看即 將發生的事情就要用這一時態. 將發生的事情就要用這一時態.
1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him
2) My brother told me he wouldn't believe Jack any more.
3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
基本形式: 二,基本形式:
would/should+動詞原形 / + (其中 would 用於各種人稱, should 常用於第一人稱). 用於各種人稱, 常用於第一人稱). 例如: 例如: They were sure they would win the final victory. . 他們堅信會贏得最後勝利. 他們堅信會贏得最後勝利. He didn't expect that we should(would)all be there. ( ) . 他沒想到我們都在那裡. 他沒想到我們都在那裡. 上述兩個例句中的賓語從句謂語 would win 和 should(would) be 分別與其主句謂語 were sure 和 didn't expect 相對應. 相對應.
三,過去將來時的一些其它表達形式: 過去將來時的一些其它表達形式:
1.was/were+going to+動詞原形 was/were+ to+ He said he was going to try. . 他說他准備試試. 他說他准備試試.
2.was/were+to+動詞原形 was/were+to+ They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day. . 他們說這條鐵路將在五一節通車. 他們說這條鐵路將在五一節通車.
3.was/were about+動詞原形 was/ about+ We were about to go out when it began to rain. . 我們正要出去天(突然)下起雨來. 我們正要出去天(突然)下起雨來.
4.過去進行時(一般多為動作概念較強的動詞,如 go,come, 過去進行時(一般多為動作概念較強的動詞, go,come, leave,start, open, leave,start, open,begin 等)也可用於表示將來. 也可用於表示將來. I didn't know when they were coming again. . 我不知道他們什麼時候再來. 我不知道他們什麼時候再來.
四,用法注意點: 用法注意點:
1.在時間和條件狀語從句中,常用一般過去時來表示過去將來時. .在時間和條件狀語從句中,常用一般過去時來表示過去將來時. 例如: 例如: He said he would come to see you when he had time. . 他說他有時間就來看望你. 他說他有時間就來看望你.
2."would+動詞原形"可表示過去習慣性的動作.此時,不管 . +動詞原形"可表示過去習慣性的動作.此時, 什麼人稱,都可用would. 什麼人稱,都可用 . When he was a child he would get up early. . 他年幼時,總是很早起床. 他年幼時,總是很早起床.