⑴ 初二英語上冊第三單元的考點
一、重點短語歸納
1.talk about談論
2.in some ways在某些方面
3.more than超過，多於
4.things in common共同之處
5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅長於sth.
6.(not) as…as…（不）如……一樣……
7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣
8.make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
9.look the same 看起來一樣
10.talk to/with和……談話
11.stop doing sth.停止做某事
12.stop to do sth停下來接著做某事
13.begin / start with以……開始
14.end with以……結束
15.in the middle of在……中間
16.a swimming pool游泳池
17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面(邊)
18. after that 自那以後
19.be good with=get on well with和……相處得好
20.around China=all over China全中國
21.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用……來做……
22.As you can see.正如你所見到的那樣.
23.more than one sister 不只一個姐妹
24.have good grades 有好成績
25.opposite views and interests 對立的觀點和興趣
26.enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話
27.stay at home and read 呆在家裡看書
28.get the job 得到這份工作
29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一樣的事情
30.each other 互相
31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time
玩得高興
32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.
花時間做某事
33.plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
34.on a farm 在農場
35. more outgoing更外向
36. the singing competition唱歌比賽
37. be similar to與……相像的/類似
38. be the same as和……相同；與……一致
39. be different from與……不同
40. care about關心；介意
41.be like a mirror像一面鏡子
42. the most important最重要的
43. as long as只要；既然
44. bring out使顯現；使表現出
45. get better grades取得更好的成績
46. reach for伸手取
47. in fact事實上；實際上
48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友
49. touch one』s heart感動某人
50. be talented in music有音樂天賦
51. be good at doing sth擅長做某事
52. be good with善於與……相處
53.play the drums打鼓
54.run fast跑得快
55.jump high跳得高
56.work as hard as sb.和某人一樣努力工作
57.get up early早起床
58.sing well唱得好
59.the one with shorter hair頭發較短的那個
60.primary school 小學
二、重點詞語用法：
1.laugh
①vi.「笑、發笑」(出聲的大笑)
如：We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。
He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最後，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。
片語：laugh at嘲笑、因…而笑
如：Don』t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。
We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。
②n.「笑；笑聲」
注意：
Smile：v.「無聲的微笑」
片語：smile at「向…微笑」
如：He smiled at me.他朝我微笑。
2.though
①conj. 「雖然；縱然；即使；盡管」 = although
如：Though it was raining，he went there. 雖然當時正下著雨，他還是到那裡去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。
注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導的從句後使用but。
如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）
②adv.. 「不過，可是，然而」，常用於句末，用逗號隔開。
Jim said that he would come, he didn』t , though.
3.hard-working
adj.「努力工作的，勤奮的」
如：He』s a hard-working boy.他是個勤奮的男孩。
⑵ 八年級下冊英語第三單元知識點有哪些
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【單元目標】
1．單詞與短語
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as
2．目標句型：
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3．語法
1. 過去進行時
2. 情態動詞的用法Ⅱ
【重難點分析】
一. 過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發生的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。
過去進行時的構成：
肯定形式：主語+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：主語+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V-ing。
基本用法：
1.過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+點鍾+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句，如：
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點你在干什麼？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當時她在一家無線電商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時我正在做飯。
2. when後通常用表示暫短性動詞，while後通常用表示持續性動詞，因此它所引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態，如：
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作並列連詞時，主句常用進行時態，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發生了。如：
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
4. when作並列連詞，表示「（這時）突然」之意時，第一個並列分句用過去進行時，when引導的並列分句用一般過去時。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。
二. 情態動詞(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ
4、情態動詞表示「應該」、「必須」 （shall, should, may, might, must, ought to）
（1）shall 和 should 用於表示「必須」：
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示規定) 每一個會員必須配帶名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示應該) 我應該盡快給他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't 「不應該」含有勸告的意思)
你不應該總是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用於規章等，表示義務和規定)
新規則於一月一日起生效。
（2）may 和 might 用於表示「應該"(多用於法律等條文，一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示規定) 應以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示應該)
你應該先問過再使用我的電腦。
（3）must 用於表示「必須」、「務必」：
①. You must keep the place clean. (務必) 你務必保持地方干凈。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有義務) 我們必須服從命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用於疑問句) (如回答不必時，需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我現在就得付款嗎？
5、情態動詞表示「意圖」、「打算」
(will, would, shall, should)
（1）will 和 would 用於表示某種意圖：
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用於第一人稱) 我會盡快打電話給你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 則表示更客氣) 你願意接受這邀請嗎？
③. Who will do the job? (用於條件句，可用於各種人稱) 誰願意做這事？
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不願) 我們不願呆在這里太久。
（2）shall 和 should 用於表示說話人的意圖：
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨，我們就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人稱) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情態動詞表示「意願」
（will, would, shall, should）
（1）will 和 would ：
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主語的意願) 如果你問她，她會做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客氣) 你想再來一杯茶嗎？
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用於疑問句，表示問人是否願意)你想吃些烤餅嗎？
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用於條件句，用於第二、三人稱) 如果他願意，他會做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉轉語氣) 你能原諒我嗎？
（2）shall 和 should ：
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示說話人的意願)他會拿到他的津貼的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你樂意，坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑問句中，表示問對方的意願)
你願意和我一起到學校去嗎？
三. 重點詞彙
1．cut v．切；剪；割
cut (one』s)hair 理發
Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，別切到自己。
2．alien n．外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not．沒人知道到底有沒有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一個外星人從不明飛行物里出來。
3．land v．登岸；登陸；降落
The plane will land in ten minutes．飛機將在十分鍾後降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一個不明飛行物降落在田野中間。
4．while conj．當……的時候；在……之時
While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他當時在唱歌，而我在打棒球。
5．right adv．正好；恰好
The accident happened right over there．事故正好發生在那裡。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。
6．surprised adj．驚奇的；吃驚的
I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很驚訝他聚會居然遲到了。
She was surprised that I didn』t know about that. 她很吃驚我竟不知那件事。
7．kid v．欺騙；哄騙
I'm not kidding you．我沒有騙你。
You』re kidding = No kidding. 別開玩笑了。
8．anywhere adv．到處；無論哪裡（用於否定句和一般疑問句中）
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去沒去過什麼地方?
They didn』t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他們前日天哪裡也沒去
9．happen v．發生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday． 昨天地鐵里發生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎麼了？（發生了什麼事？）
sth. happen to +名詞 發生於……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him．她希望不會有壞事發生在他身上。
10．get out of 從……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother．她盡量逃避幫助她的媽媽。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 湯姆走出電梯然後往車站走去。
11．run away 跑開；迅速離開；逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him．當有人注意到他的時候，那個賊立刻逃走了。
12．at the doctor's 在診所；在醫院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's．在表示診所、店鋪或某人的家時，經常用名詞所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool』s = Mr. Cool』s clothes store at Jason』s = at Jason』s store
She is staying at Mary's．她住在瑪莉家。
I want to go to the tailor』s. 我想到裁縫店去一趟。
13. see sb. Do sth. 看見某人做(過)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看見外星人出來.
四．詞語辨析
1、in front of 與in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 （表示「有距離的前面」，在一個參照物的前面）
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一輛車
in(at) the front of 在……的前頭，前排（列）（在一個范圍內的前面部位）
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交車的前排
2、get out of 與get into 是反義詞
get into走進，進入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.
3、be amazing與be amazed
be amazing 令人驚奇的（修飾事物的，指某事令人驚奇，比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音樂方面有驚人的才華。
Isn』t that amazing .那不很令人意外嗎？
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 從句)（某人）對…(因…而)大感驚訝(指人作主語)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我們對這個消息感到非常驚訝.
4、be surprising與 be surprised
be surprising令人驚奇的（用法與be amazing一樣，也是修飾事物的）
e.g.:a surprising ending 一個令人驚奇的結局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that從句) （某人）對…(因…而)感到驚奇，用法與be surprised
一樣，也是人作主語。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他們很吃驚他在那次事故中傷得很重。
5、in a tree與 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 樹上有些鳥嗎？
on a tree 在樹上（指長在樹上的東西）
Look! There are many apples on the tree.
6、my flight to New York 與 fly to New York
前者是一個名詞短語，後者是一個動詞短語。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.
五.課文解釋：
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想像這事有多驚奇！
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!
2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.
3. She didn』t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去車站外看看.
4. say to sb. 對某人 say to oneself 自言自語
e.g.: He said to himself, 「Don』t be afraid.」 他自言自語,「不要害怕」
5. look for 尋找（強調找的「過程」） find 找到（強調找的「結果」）
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn』t find it.
6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 從床爬起來很難。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很難。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
7. be killed 被殺害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毀……
8. walk home together in silence 沉默著一起走回家
in silence 狀語（狀態）
9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
並不是所有的歷史上的大事件都像此事這樣可怕。
Not all 並不是所有的（部分否定）
As…as… 與……一樣(as與as之間用形容詞、副詞的原級)
10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成為中國首位進入太空的宇航員
11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的環繞地球的飛行持續了22個小時。
12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你認為壞事能變為好事嗎？
請採納答案，支持我一下。
⑶ 求 ！ 初二上冊重要英語語法知識點 。。。
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 帶來
bring sth for a picnic
It』s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You』d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名詞 + 形容詞
Keep the windows open, it』s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I』m sorry I』ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
讓（使）某人干某事
Let』s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘記去做某事
remember to do sth
記得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
remember doing sth
記得做過某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下來做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let』s stop to have a test, it』s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn』t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn』t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You』d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don』t you do sth ?
=
Why didn』t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It』s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中間
He didn』t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
強調動作
wear 強調狀態
in 介詞，構成一個短詞
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we』ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是：一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下，從句用一般現在時表示將來時。
We』ll go hiking if it doesn』t rain tomorrow.
it doesn』t rain
=
it isn』t rainy
I』ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同樣的情況還適用於not ---- until 句型
I won』t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時，主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It』s time for sth /
It』s time to do sth /
It』s time for sb to do sth.
It』s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主語或形式賓語，其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to 的動詞不定式:
It』s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法：形前名後， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;
much 修飾不可數
few a few 修飾可數名詞;
many 修飾可數
a little
a few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數，也可以修飾可數名詞；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We』d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn』t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞,
It』s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞,
There』s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有關情態動詞的問答：
May I ------?
No, you can』t.
No, you mustn』t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn』t.
要注意could 和can的區別：could可表示語氣的委婉，也表示過去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的區別：must強調主觀, have to 強調客觀
要注意maybe和 may be的區別 ： maybe在句中作謂語
Maybe it』s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代詞：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用於肯定句和表示請求的疑問句中 ， anything用於否定句中和疑問句中，not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I』d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today』s newspaper?
29.
反身代詞: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要記住：一、二人稱用物主，第三人稱用賓格， 復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don』t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞：
What a strong wind!
It』s blowing strongly.
連系動詞：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容詞作表語
31.
感嘆句：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式+ 主語+ 謂語！
What+ 形容詞+ 可數名詞的復數形式 / 不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語！
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑問句：要注意前肯後否，前否後肯，要用be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞來做，
要注意否定詞：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑問句用：will you ?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn』t she?
There』s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化: 要雙寫的：big, fat, thin, red,
不規則變化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比較級用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高級用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中，
one of + 最高級 + 可數名詞的復數
34.
以so 引導的倒裝句：表示-----也一樣，也如此，前後主語要不一致，要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
連接兩個主語，謂語動詞採用就近原則；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------謂語動詞用單數；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----謂語動詞用復數
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American. 給贊
⑷ 八年級英語上UNIT3知識點及語法重點
短語
1. babysit one』s sister照顧妹妹 2. visit one』s grandmother看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時光 4. visit cousins看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp去運動野營 6.go to the beach去海灘 7. go camping去野營
8. Go shopping去買東 9. go swimming去游泳 10. go boating去劃船 11. go skating去溜冰
12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing去觀光 17. go house-hunting去找房子 18.go on a hike徒步旅行，
go bike riding騎自行車旅行，go fishing去釣魚 19. do some shopping買東西
20. do some washing洗衣服 21. do some cooking作飯 22. do some reading讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語 24. do some sewing做縫紉活 25.that sounds nice那好極了
26. at home在家 27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？28. how long多長時間
29. how far多遠 30. how often多長時間一次 31. how much, how many多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子遞給我，sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me給我買書，make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about考慮 38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃 39. something different不同的事情
40．a great vacation一個愉快的假期 41. I can』t wait我等不及了42. the famous movie star著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation激動人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 45. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事，forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
句型
1．What are you doing for vacation? I』m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什麼？我要照顧我的妹妹。
2．Who are you going with? I』m going with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4．I』m going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。
5．What are you doing there? I』m going hiking in the mountains.你在那裡要做什麼？我要在山區里遠足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.我們返回學校時，你把照片拿給我看。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I』m going to Hawaii for vacation.
8．I』m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I』m staying for three weeks.
9．What is it like there?那裡什麼樣子？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?我可以問你一些有關你假期計劃的問題嗎？
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最後他決定去加拿大。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他將在6月的第一個星期動身，一直呆到9月。
13. Please don』t forget to close the door when you leave.你離開時，請別忘記關門。
14．She couldn』t wait to get home to see he parents. 她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
⑸ 人教版初二英語上冊1-3單元知識點
重點片語辨析
今天我們主要總結一下八年級下冊的英語書中的主要片語。與上冊書比起來，下冊書明顯單詞量大了，片語短語的難度也加大了。上一次的學習，我們主要是一個一個模塊的學習，這次我們做一次總結性學習，就是把特點相同，長相相似的短語放在一起學習，以便我們記憶。
1.up系列 up是英文中的一個副詞，主要表示「向上的」，我們在這本書中學過的有：
tidy up 打掃，收拾（起來） Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 佔用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看，查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.
如果是「向上看」的話，look up和at搭配，畢竟還是偏向「看」的意思
如果是「查找」的話，注意look up後面跟要查找的內容，在哪裡查找放在「in」後面
come up 出現，發生
hurry up 趕快
注意，這是一個不及物的短語，不能用於被動語態
wake up 醒來 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 撿起，接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.
注意：up這裡面是副詞，表示動作的趨向性或者結果，如果一個片語的賓語恰巧是代詞（像上面最後一句），那麼這個代詞要放在動詞和副詞的中間。
2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比較常見的構成短語的成分，on 主要有三種意思：
（1）在……上面,引申為「依賴」這里on是介詞。主要的短語有：
depend on 依賴，依靠（在……上面） Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手術
On one』s own 獨自（靠自己） He did all the work on his own.
（2）開啟狀態，這裡面「on」是副詞，主要的短語有：
turn on: 打開 (電器設備)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 點開（電器設備）
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.
（3）保持一種狀態，持續，主要的短語有：
come on: 加油 Come on! Don』t give up.
hold on: 堅持,別掛斷電話：Hold on please, I will get her for you.
基本上，on充當短語一部分離不開這幾個意思，學習上比較如一記憶。
3. off系列。副詞off表示「離開」或者「沒有」，學過的短語主要有：
turn off 關上：這裡面off表示電器設備的「關閉」狀態，與on是反義詞
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送別：I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脫掉：Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的幾個系列是按照副詞介詞劃分的，下面我們再說說其它形式的。
4. a --- of系列，這個系列，中間放名詞，表示一個集合，常用的有：
a lot of 許多： There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一欄，一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn』t eat.
a collection of 一系列（藏品） I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 幾個 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
從上面的例子中，我們不難看出，如果這樣的短語後面跟可數名詞，那麼這個名詞一定是復數形式的。
5. as 系列 八年級上冊學過的as 系列的短語特別多，我們就來總結一下。
as well as 也，還有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.
以上這三個片語都是as + 形容詞原級＋as的用法，它們本身的意思是「像……一樣……」，如as long as是「像……一樣長」但是我們這里給的例子都是它們的引申義，但是as系列的短語還沒有完：
such as 例如（經常用於列舉）I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 結果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.
6. end 系列，再此系列中，我們主要講三個短語，分別是：
at the end 在―盡頭處，末尾處 by the end 截止到in the end 最終，最後
at the end可以和時間，地點隨意搭配，我們可以說：
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底見過他。（和時間搭配）
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的盡頭看到他的。
At the end of常和一般時態（一般現在時，一般過去時）搭配
By the end of只能夠和時間搭配，我們可以說：
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到這個月末，他已經掙了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成時態搭配，表示從過去到現在。
In the end 首先，這個短語沒有of，它是單獨使用的，表示最終
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最終，王子和公主快樂的生活在一起。
與這個短語有著相近意思的還有：finally, at last.
7. 一些時間狀語短語
（1）right now 現在，其實就是now，加上right表示強調，如：
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 現在我們正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是現在完成時。
（2）day by day 一天接一天，表示不停歇，如：
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
這個時間狀語主要用於一般時態（一般現在時，一般過去時）
（3）at the end of 在結束的時候 和一般時態搭配
（4）by the end of 截止到 和完成時態搭配
8. 一些可以用於邏輯轉換或者語氣轉化的短語
（1）after all: 畢竟，如：
Don』t blame him. After all, he didn』t intend to make the mistake.
別責備他。畢竟他不是成心犯錯誤。
（2）by the way 順便說一下，用於突然轉換話題，如：
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。對了，能告訴我電話號碼么？
（3）in fact: 事實上，如：
Don』t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
別問我這個問題。事實上，我在這方面一竅不通。
（4）at least 至少，如：
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中，我們至少有一個月可以休假。
（5）in spite of 盡管有（後面跟名詞），如：
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
盡管有困難，他們還是取得了比賽的勝利。
（6）to some extent 從某種程度上講，注意extent不可數，如：
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
從某種程度上講，莎士比亞是英國文化的推廣者。
從以上所給的例句中，我們可以發現，這些例句都有比較明確的上下文，的確，對於這種短語而言，上下文非常重要。而且用邏輯通順的連詞片語填空越來越成為各種考試的重點，無論是單項選擇還是完形填空，補全對話都傾向於這樣的考核模式，所以同學們要多加小心。
9. to 系列。
我們學過的to有兩種詞性，ask sb. to do sth.裡面的to是不定式的標志，後面跟動詞原形，這里我們不作說明。我們主要談談to充當介詞的用法，主要例子有：
belong to 屬於，如：
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one』s life to 把生命獻給，如：
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命獻給了爭取國家自由的斗爭。
當to充當介詞的時候，它一般表示方向，就像一個箭頭，比如belong to 「to」後面跟什麼，這個箭頭就指向誰，主語就屬於誰。我們再使用的時候一定要小心。 初二常考詞彙再現
撰稿：周可勇 校對：陳麗萍
復習提示：
在我們過去兩年的英語學習測試中，有一些詞的考試頻率很高，我們在此列出一些供大家復習鞏固一下記憶。
1．make
be made from 由……原料製成 （不能看出原材料）
be made of 由……原料製成（能看出原材料）
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材製成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 紙是由木材製成的
相關搭配：
make a mistake 犯錯誤 make the bed 鋪床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 譏笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 組成
make progress 取得進步 make a phone call 打一個電話
make up one』s mind 下決心 make money 賺錢
make use of 利用 make a living 謀生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼臉
2．take
1) v. 拿走，帶到某處去： take away 拿走，拿開；take-away a. 可帶走的
2) v. 喝，吃，服：take medicine服葯
3) v.乘坐；佔用；買下；量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽車去那。
I』ll take two pounds of tea. 我要買兩磅茶葉。
take pressure 量血壓 take one's temperature 量體溫
4) v.花費：it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我兩個小時才到學校。
5) take的其他相關搭配：
take off 脫掉 take care of 照顧
take on 呈現 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 參加
take up 開始從事 take place 發生
3．take place與 happen
這兩個詞都表示發生的意思，但含義各不相同。happen一般指事故，事情的發生，具有偶然性；而take place指事先安排或計劃了的事情、事件的發生，沒有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 這事發生在紐約。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我們國家發生了巨大的變化。
4．game, match與sports
game指必須遵守一定規則的、決定勝負的游戲。另外，games一般指大型國際體育運動會，如the Olympic Games奧林匹克運動會。
match是在英國常用的「比賽」表達，美國常用game。sport統指一切運動方式或戶外消遣，可以是娛樂性的，也可以是競賽性的，如打球、游泳、釣魚、打獵等。另外，sport還可指運動會= sports meet.
Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一項極好的運動。
5．have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/發燒/頭痛
have a good time. 玩得很高興 enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
We had a good time （enjoyed oneself）at the party. 聚會上我們玩得很開心。
have sth. done 表示「請（使）人完成某事」。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to：
have been to「曾經到過某地」，人已不在那個地方。have gone to「至某地去了」，表示人未回來。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父親到過北京。（現在已不在那兒）
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父親到北京去了。（仍在那裡或在路上）
6．be able to與can
be able to和can都是「能，會」之意，但前者可用於各種時態，can只能用於現在時，不能用將來時。
I won』t be able to see him today. 今天我見不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他會說俄語。
⑹ 英語八年級上冊第三單元知識點歸納、、、
答案是：
第三單元主要講述的是
形容詞的比較級的用法
比較級構成是：
1.一般情況下在後面直接加上er
shorter
2.以不發音的e結尾的單詞加上
r
如：nice--nicer
3.以輔音字母結尾的加上y結尾的單詞，變
y
為
i
再加上
er
lazy--lazier
4.以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞雙寫輔音字母加上er
如：big--bigger
5.部分雙音節和多音節單詞在前面加上
more，如：interesting--more
interesting
用法：
同級比較：1.「as+adj/adv+as或not
so(as)+adj/adv+as.」句型。該句型常用來描述兩個比較對象的程度上的相似或不同(即平時說的「等級比較和不等級比較」)。
如：he
is
as
tall
as
I
他和我一樣高
比較：
1.用於兩者比較的選擇疑問句
who
is
taller
,Tom
or
Jim
?
2.用於下列句型：
主語（be動詞）+形容詞比較級
+than
+比較對象
he
is
more
outgoing
than
I
主語+行為動詞+副詞比較級
+than
+比較對象
he
runs
faster
than
I
3.比較級+and+比較級
表示：越來越...
it's
geting
colder
and
colder
4.用於兩者中的一個：較...
用：the
+比較級
Lucy
is
the
taller
of
the
twins
露西是雙胞胎中較高的那個
暫時先告訴你這么多，以後還有更多的再給你講述
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⑺ 人教版八年級英語上冊unit3單詞知識點
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【復習目標】
● 會使用現在進行時態表示未來計劃
● 會使用wh-特殊疑問句
【語言目標】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I』m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I』m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We』re staying for two weeks.
【重點詞彙】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【應掌握的片語】
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，
go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
【應該掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I』m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什麼？我要照顧我的妹妹。
翻譯：周末他要做什麼？他要去滑劃板。
李平假期要做什麼？他要去野營。
2．Who are you going with? I』m going with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。
翻譯：王林要和誰一起去觀光？他要和他的朋友們一起去。
我要和同學們一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游覽長城。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4．I』m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻譯：你要去西藏多長時間？
他們假期要在家裡呆一個月。
5．What are you doing there? I』m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那裡要做什麼？ 我要在山區里遠足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我們返回學校時，你把照片拿給我看。
翻譯：我來把我的新照片拿給你看看。
他長大時想當一名時裝雜志的記者。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I』m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。
翻譯：他要去哪度假？他要去泰國度假。
8．I』m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I』m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那裡呆3個星期。
翻譯：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大約1個月。
9．What is it like there? 那裡什麼樣子？
翻譯：那部電視劇怎麼樣？
那裡的天氣怎麼樣？
你和誰一起去？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以問你一些有關你假期計劃的問題嗎？
翻譯：我能吃點肉嗎？
他向我打聽你家的情況。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最後他決定去加拿大。
翻譯：我總是在歐洲讀假。
這次，我想有所改變。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他將在6月的第一個星期動身，一直呆到9月。
翻譯：他想度過一個輕松的假期。
我想要過一個令人興奮的假期。
13. Please don』t forget to close the door when you leave.
你離開時，請別忘記關門。
14．She couldn』t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻譯：我聽說泰國是一個觀光游覽的好地方。
她星期二動身去香港。