1. 八年級下冊英語（人教版）語法
1 一般抄將來時態2 過去將來時襲態3過去進行時態 4賓語從句5if 引導的條件狀語從句6現在完成進行時態7 介意（某人）做某事8 詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事9 現在完成時態10反意疑問句
希望能幫到你啊！留郵箱吧！
2. 人教版八年級英語下冊的語法知識需要書上的句子!
二．重要句型、短語。
（一） 重要句型。
1．There will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.
2. What should I do? You should do more exercise. You could buy some books.
3. When the man came into the room, I was reading a book.
=While I was reading a book, a man came into the room.
4. He said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.
5. We will take you to the zoo if we have free time.
6. We have been studying English for 3 years.
=We have been studying English since 3 years ago.
7. Would you mind closing the window?
= Could you please close the window?
=Please close the window.
= You have to close the window.
8. Why don』t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf?
= How about getting her a scarf?
= Let』s get her a scarf.
9. I have been to the zoon last year.
My father has gone to Beijing now.
They have already received my letter.
10. You like playing soccer, don』t you?
You have nothing to tell me, do you?
11. It』s time for sth. It』s time to do sth. It』s time for sb to do sth.
12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. It』s adj/n. (for sb) to do sth.
(二)重要短語的用法。
1.few, a few; little , a little.
2. many , much, a lot of , lots of
3.more, fewer, less.
4. can, be able to
5.help with sth, help sb do sth.
6.can, may must, could ,should ,might.
7.pay, spend, take, cost.
8.except, besides.
9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.
10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth.
11.try to do sth try doing sth.
12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth.
13. the same as, be different from
14.think about doing sth, complain about doing.
15. not …until, not … anymore.
16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink.
17. take part in, join, enter,
18. in front of, in the front of.
19.take care of, look after.
20. surprise, be surprised to do sth
21.one… the other, another, other, others.
22. bring, take; borrow, lend.
23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth
24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun
25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old.
27. how many, how much.
28.Would you like some…? Yes, please, No, thanks.
29. like, be like, look like, look the same
30.Thanks for sth/ doing sth.
31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.
32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in.
33.would you mind (not) doing sth.
34. what about..? how about…?
35. too… to so… that.
36. have been to, have gone to.
1.. __________ an English party in our school this evening.
A. There will be B. There is going to have
C. There will have D. There is going have
2. The boys often play ______ tennis after school.
A. a B. / C. the D. that
3. Alan is as _______ as Lucy in their class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
4. ______ you _____ free next weekend?
A. will, have B. will, be
C. Do, be D. Are, be
5. He _____ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
6. There will be _______ people and _____ pollution in 50 years.
A. less, more B. fewer, less
C. more, more D. less, less
7. Why not ____ to thank you teachers?
A. making cards B. to make cards
C. make cards D. made cards
8. There will _____ robots in people』s homes.
A. be B. is C. are D. have
9. My life will be _____ better than it is now!
A. a lot of B. a lot C. more D. less
10. ------- ____do you go to see your parents?
------- Once a week.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How often
11. Flying to the moon for vacation will ____ one day.
A. come on B. come over
C. come up D. come true
12. You ____ wash your hands before meals
A. should B. could C. would
13. _____ he was very thirsty, he didn』t drink water.
A. Though B. As C. So D. But
14. You should _____ sorry to him.
A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
15. Please call me ______ this afternoon.
A. to B. for C. up D. with
16. Mother told her son ______ at home.
A. stayed B. to stay C. stays D. staying
17. Your clothes are ______ of style.
A. away B. far C. out D. in
18. Would you please _____ on the road?
A. not to play B. to not play
C. not play D. don』t play
19. She has ____ haircut ____ I do.
A. the same, as B. the same, with
C. same, as D. same, with
20. We are friends, we can ________.
A. get on well B. get well
C. get on well with D. on well get
21. This is _____ boy. That girl is _______.
A. an 8-year-old, 7 years old.
B. an 8-years-old, 7 years old
C. an 8-year-old, 7-year-old
D. a 8-year-old, 7- year-old
22. You can ____ some money from Jim. I think he may _____ the money to you.
A. lend, borrow B. borrow, borrow
C. borrow, lend D. lend, lend
23. I don』t have a pen. He doesn』t have a pen, _____.
A. too B. also C. as well as D. either
24. Everyone is here _____ Lily, she is ill.
A. beside B. besides C. outside D. except
25. She was cleaning her room __ I arrived at her room.
A. When B. while C. as soon as D. but
26. When the UFO arrived, I was standing ____ the big tree.
A. in the front of B. in front of
C. front D. in a front
27. My best friend visited my house while I ____ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked B. cooking
C. was cooking D. cook
28. I was very _____ at the ____ news.
A. surprised, surprised B. surprising, surprising
C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprised
29. _____ I was walking to school, I saw a cat climbing a tree.
A. When B. while C. before D. After
30. What _____ while Linda was ____ the phone?
A. happened, on B. happen, on
C. happened, at D. happen, at
31. An alien got out _____ the UFO and walked ____ the street.
A. off, on B. from, along
C. of, down D. in, in
32. They arrived ___ Paris ______ a winter evening.
A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at
33. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday?
---- I _______.
A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeping
34. If you ____ the station, please call me.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. arrive to
35. The thief _____ the purse and _______.
A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away
C. dropped, ran away D. dropped, run away
36. We』ll go for a walk if it _____ tomorrow.
A. will not rain B. isn』t raining
C. doesn』t rain D. isn』t rain
37. She said she ____ flying to shanghai next weekend.
A. will be B. was C. is D. are
38. Please _____ the message _____ Tim.
A. pass, to B. pass, on
C. pass, with D. pass, in
39. He told me he _____ call his brother tomorrow.
A. will B. would C. shall D. can
40. ______, you should cut the bananas, then you can make the banana pie.
A. The first day B. At last
C. In the end D. First of all
41. He asked his classmate where _________.
A. does his teacher see the film
B. his teacher saw the film
C. did his teacher see the film
D. his teacher sees the film
42. He is ____ at ______ than ______.
A. good, read, listen B. better, reading, listening
C. well, reading, listening D. better, read, listen
43. Jim does ____ in math. I do ____ in math. Mary does ____ of all.
A. good, better, best B. well, better, well
C. well, good, best D. well, better, best
44. I must get up early_____ I won』t be late for school.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
45. I have _____ to tell you.
A. something excited B. exciting something
C. excited something D. something exciting
46. I said I _______ to have the party for you
A. going B. go C. was doing D. am going
47. I found ____ difficult to learn science well.
A. it B. this C. that D. me
48. I want you _____ happy.
A. be B. to be C. are D. to are
49. If it _____ fine, We』ll go to Money Island tomorrow.
A. is B. was B. is going to be D. will be
50. My father enjoys _____ to light music.
A. listens B. to listen C. listening D. listened
51. If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won』t _____.
A. let in her B. let her in
C. let she in D. let into her
52. Look! The traffic is moving fast. It』s ____dangerous ________ cross the street now.
A. such, to B. so, to C. much, too D. too, to
53. We ____ go on a picnic if it ____ rain next Sunday.
A. don』t, isn』t B. don』t, stop
C. shall, doesn』t D. aren』t, doesn』t
54. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn』t go on working.
A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that
55. The radio was too noisy. Would you turn _____ a little, please?
A. down it B. it off C. off it D. it down
56. _____ bad news! We can』t go to Hainan for our holiday.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
57. What _____ if I _____ the food to the party?
A. will happen, take B. happen, take
C. happen, will take D. happens, will take
58. We will ____ work outside sometimes.
A. able to B. are able to C. be able to D. can
59. People will watch them _______.
A. all the time B. always
C. often D. sometimes
60. _____ the students has his ty.
A. Each B. Every C. Each of D. Every of
61. There are about _____ students in our school.
A. two thousand B. two thousands
C. two thousand of D. two thousand of
62. ---- ____ did they play basketball? ----- For an hour.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How far D. How often
63. Amy has been skating _____ two hours.
A. for about B. for since C. since D. about
64. We have been walking _____ 8 o』clock.
A. for B. at C. since D. ring
65. She ____ in Beijing since 1985.
A. lives B. are living
C. lived D. has been living
66. _____ the way, have you seen John lately?
A. On B. In C. By D. To
67. How long have you been ______ English?
A. collecting B. collected
C. to collect D. collects
68. It』s very kind ___ you ____ so much money for us.
A. for, to raise B. of, to raise
C. for, raising D. of, raising
69. Did you see him _____ on the rail tracks just now?
A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. sits
70. Beihai Park is ______ years old.
A. hundred of B. hundreds
C. three hundreds D. hundreds of
71. ------ It』s too hot, would you mind _____ the door?
------ ______, please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good
72. I』m afraid I can』t really agree _____ you.
A. for B. with C. on D. in
73. _____ you mind _____ me the way?
A. Would, to tell B. Would, telling
C. Will, tell D. Will, to tell
74. Would you mind ______ the windows. It』s too cold.
A. not open B. not opening
C. don』t open D. opening not
75. Would you please _____ in class?
A. don』t talk B. not talk
C. not to talk D. not talking
76. Before you go out of the house at night, please ____ the light.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up
77. Don』t be angry, Mom. I』ll clean my room______.
A. now B. right away C. away D. just now
78. I want to get the book back, please ____ when you finish reading.
A. return me it B. return it to me
C. return it back to me D. return it me
79. ----- Stop ____, Peter. Go on with your lessons.
----- Sorry, sir. I stopped______ an eraser.
A. to talk, to borrow B. talking, to borrow
C. to talk, borrowing D. talking, borrowing
80. Doing too much homework is _____ children.
A. good for B. bad for C. bad at D. good at
81. Do you know _____ yesterday afternoon?
A. what happened him B. what he happened
C. what happened to him D. what happened to he
82. They ____ asleep for an hour.
A. have fallen B. have been C. fall D. are
83. ---- Would you mind not playing the guitar here?
---- ______.
A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn』t
C. Yes, of course D. Sorry, I won』t do it
84. What should we ___ our teacher ___Teachers』 Day?
A. take, on B. buy, from C. get, for D. give, to
85. Why ____ him a gift? That』s a good idea.
A. not buy B. don』t buy
C. not you buy D. not to buy
86. This is Gina』s camera. Please ______.
A. give it her B. give it to her
C. give her it D. give her to it
87. I』m sorry I don』t have _____ so many good things.
A. money enough buy B. enough money to buy
C. money enough buying D. enough money buy
88. I have _____ to buy this expensive gift for my mother, but I don』t think it』s ______.
A. enough money, personal enough
B. enough money, enough personal
C. money enough, enough personal
D. money enough, personal enough
89. What ____ the best gift Lucy _____ ever received?
A. is, has B. has, has C. is, is D. has, is
90. I would receive money ______ the usual gifts for my birthday.
A. rather than B. instead C. than
91. ----- What should I get ____ my dad?
----- A tie, I think he』ll like it.
A. to B. of C. from D. for
92. How about _______ with us?
A. going fish B. going fishing
C. go fishing D. go fish
93. I played football _________ baseball.
A. instead play B. instead of playing
C. instead to play D. instead of play
94. Don』t spend _____ time watching TV.
A. too much B. much too
C. many too D. too many
95. I think a dog is a good pet ______ an old person.
A. in B. for C. on D. of
96. It』s easy ______ the teacher』s question
A. answer B. answering
C. to answer D. answered
97. I learn English by ______, and my brothers teach ______ Japanese.
A. me, them B. me, themselves
C. myself, themselves D. myself, them
98. ----- Why don』t _____ get him some fast food?
----- Oh, no. ___________ .
A. That』s not healthy enough B. That』s boring
C. That』s too healthy D. That』s delicious
99. ----- _____ you ____ to this school for ten years?
----- Yes, I _____ here in 1994.
A. Did, come, came B. Have, been, came
C. Did, come, have been D. Have, come, came
100. ---- Did you have _____ at water world yesterday?
---- Yes, I ____ with my parents there.
A. good time, enjoyed me
B. great time, enjoyed myself
C. a great time, enjoyed myself
D. a good time, enjoyed me
101. It ____ us an hour ____ the other side of the river by boat.
A. spent, to get to B. took, to get to
C. paid, getting to D. took, getting to
102. My English teacher is a very clever man. He is good at playing the guitar _____ singing.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. so well as D. as well like
103. ----- Jim likes music.
----- ______ his sister.
A. Neither do B. So do
C. So does D. But does
104. I didn』t go to the cinema. _______ did he.
A. So B. Also C. Neither D. And
105. I』ve _____ been to Japan before.
A. usually B. always C. often D. never
106. ---- Have you ever helped _____ you didn』t know?
---- Yes, I have.
A. nobody B. someone
C. anyone D. anybody
107. ----- Let』s ______ to the aquarium.
----- That』s a good idea.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
108. ----- ______ have you been at this school?
----- Since 1990.
A. How long B. How much
C. How soon D. How often
109. I』ve never seen such a fine picture______ .
A. ago B. before C. yet D. later
110. The red coat ______ me fifty yuan.
A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid
111. ---- Which is the smallest number of the four?
---- ________.
A. two thirds B. A half
C. A quarter D. Three fourths
112. ----- Where is your brother?
----- He ________ to the park.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going
113. You can watch TV ____ Sunday night, ____ you?
A. on, can』t B. at can C. on don』t
114. I think the rain will stop ____ noon.
A. by B. until C. in D. on
115. ---- Thanks for _____. ---- It』s my pleasure.
A. your helping B. your help
C. help me D. you help me
116. My mother doesn』t feel ____ and she doesn』t feel like _____ anything.
A. good, eating B. well, eating
C. good, to eat D. well, to eat
117. ---- How are you ____ your classmates?
---- Very well.
A. getting on to B. getting along with
C. making on with D. making along for
118. We waited ____ the bus stop ____ about one hour.
A. at, for B. for, for C. for, at D. at, at
119. It seldom rains here in spring, ______?
A. is it B. does it C. isn』t it D. doesn』t it
120. Let』s go swimming,_______ ?
A. will you B. shall we
C. won』t you D. will we
121. The bus will stop here, ______?
A. could it. B. won』t it C. is it D. doesn』t it
122. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___?
A. did they B. do they
C. didn』t they D. don』t they
123. We』ll go shopping _____ the weekend.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
124. Nothing grows on top of the mountain,____ ?
A. do it B. doesn』t it
C. do they D. does it
125. There were some foreigners in the college, ____ ?
A. weren』t they B. were there
C. weren』t there D. doesn』t it
參考答案:
1 — 5 ABABC 6 — 10 CCABD
11—15 DAACC 16—20 BCCAA
21—25 ACDDA 26—30 BCCBA
31—35 CCCCC 36—40 CBABD
41—45 BBDCD 46—50 CABAC
51—55 BDCCD 56—60 AACAD
61—65 AAACD 66—70 CABAD
71—75 BBBBB 76—80 ABBBB
81—85 CBDCA 86—90 BBAAA
91—95 DBBAB 96—100 CCABC
101—105 BACCD 106—110 BAABA
111—115 CBAAB 116—120 BBBBB
121—125 BAADC
3. 八年級人教版下冊英語的語法
給你個網址吧專：屬http://www.pep.com.cn/
4. 人教版八年級下冊的英語語法
.....
5. 八下英語語法總結簡單易懂
八下英語語法
Unit 1
一般將來時
1．定義：表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態
2．肯定句式：主語+will/ shall/ be going to +動詞原形
否定句式：主語+will/ shall +not或be not going to +動詞原形
疑問句：Will/ Shall +主語+動詞原形+其他？
Be +主語+going to +動詞原形
3．標志詞(時間狀語)
tomorrow, in 2012, in +一段時間 (in three days, in five years), next month (week, year), later on, tomorrow morning 等。
*4．現在進行時表將來
come, go, fly, leave, arrive等短暫性動詞用進行時表將來.
eg： We are leaving for Hong Kong next week.
Unit 2
情態動詞
1. 用法：情態動詞表示建議、要求、可能和意願等。情態動詞後面跟動詞原形，情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。常用的情態動詞有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
2. should的用法
a. should作為助動詞shall的過去式，可以在間接引語中與第一人稱主語搭配，表示過去將來時間。
b. should作為情態動詞，通常用來表示現在或將來的責任或義務，意為「應該」、「應當」，這時它可以和ought to, be supposed to互換使用，可用於各種時態。
3. 情態動詞could表示「建議」時不是can的過去式，而表示比can更加委婉的建議。
4. 情態動詞can, could, shall, should還可以表示「請求，許可」。shall 和should用於第一人稱，表示徵求對方的建議或意見。
Unit 3
過去進行時
1. （1）定義：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在發生或進行的動作，常與表示過去某一時刻的時間狀語連用。
（2）結構：was/ were +doing
（3）標志詞：at this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning，有時與when或while引導的時間狀語從句連用等。
（4）過去進行時態與一般過去時態的區別：
a. 一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。
b. 過去進行時態強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
2. when 和 while的用法
（1）when一般指時間點，從句中的謂語動詞用終止性動詞，但也可以跟時間段，這時從句中的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。
eg：When I arrived there, it was raining.
(2 ) while意為「正在……時」，表示在某一段時間內某動作或狀態是延續的，後面只能跟時間段，而不能用時間點，所以while引導的從句中的謂語動詞用延續性動詞。
eg：The dog ran out while we were talking.
(3 ) when引導的從句的動作和主句的動作既可以同時發生，也可以先後發生；而while強調主句和從句的動作同時發生。
Unit 4
直接引語、間接引語
1. 步驟：（1）不要「，」「：」「 「 」 」
（2）要考慮到人稱的變化
（3）要考慮時態的變化
（4）要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語、指示代詞的變化
（5）直接引語變為間接引語後，都要使用陳述句語序
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時，要把原來的時態向前推移，幾個主要時態的變化規律有：
直接引語
間接引語
一般現在時
一般過去時（客觀真理除外）
一般將來時
過去將來時
現在進行時
過去進行時
3. 直接引語變為間接引語後，所用的連接詞是不同的
（1）陳述句用that連接，that可省略
（2）一般疑問句用if 或whether引導
（3）特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞引導
Unit 5
條件狀語從句
1. 表示「如果……」「在某種條件下，會……」
2. 時態
一般主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時。
主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時。
*3. if 與whether 引導條件狀語從句時，一般可互換，但也有區別：
（1）引導主語從句，而且放於句首時，必須用whether
（2）引導表語從句時，必須用whether
（3）whether與or not 連用
（4）動詞不定式之前必須用whether
（5）介詞之後必須用whether
Unit 6
現在完成進行時
1. 定義：表示從過去某一時間開始，一直延續到現在的動作。這個動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續，並可能延續到將來。
2. 結構：have/ has been +現在分詞
3. 標志詞：for two weeks, since 2000, all this morning, these few years 等。
*4. since 與 for 用於現在完成進行時的區別：
since用來說明動作的起始時間，所以後跟表示某一時間點的名詞性短語
for用來說明動作延續時間，所以後跟表示一段時間的名詞性短語
5. 現在完成時與現在完成進行時的區別
a. 現在完成時強調動作的完成情況
b. 現在完成進行時側重強調動作的持續性
Unit 8
感嘆句
what引導名詞，how引導形容詞或副詞。
句式：What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語 ！
What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數/ 不可數名詞 +主語 +謂語 ！
How + 形容詞/ 副詞 +主語 +謂語！
Unit 9
現在完成時
1. 用法：（1） 在未指明具體時間的情況下，現在完成時動詞通常可以表示在說話之前已經完成，而後果或影響至今仍存在的動作。
（2） 開始於過去持續到現在（也許還會繼續進行下去）的動作或狀態。
2. 肯定句式：主語 +have/ has +done
否定句式：主語 + have/has +not+ done
疑問句：Have/ Has +主語 +done ?
3. 標志詞：already, never, ever, just, before, yet
*4. come, go, leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury, marry等動詞所表示的動作是一時的，不能延續的，所以不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。但是這些詞用於否定句則可與表示持續的時間狀語連用，即動作的不發生是可以持續的。
Unit 10
1.祈使句。祈使句後一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句，用will you 多表示「請求」，用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。如：
Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況：
1) Let's...,後的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。
2)Let us/me...後的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。
3）祈使句都用will you 或won』t you
2.當陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 結構時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。
3.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。
4.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。
5.陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。
6.陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用hadn't。
7.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作「一定；要；必須」講，反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't；而當must作推測意義「一定是；必定」講時，反意疑問句則需根據must後的動詞原形選用相應的形式-
6. 八年級下冊英語復習資料（人教版）主要是語法
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
do/does 的一般將來時態形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態：(shall/will) be done
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
do/does 的過去將來時態形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態：(should/would) be done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
do/does 的過去進行時態形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態：(was/were) being done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 後加瞬間動詞，while 後加延續性動詞。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句
if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態：have/has been being done
現在完成進行時態所應用的場合：
①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做
②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自從那次他與我談過心後，我天天都在進步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑問句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑問句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。
例句：你借這本書已經多長時間了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重點短語：not at all 一點也不
turn down 調節使音量變小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；馬上
wait in line 排隊等候
cut in line 插隊等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 壓低聲音；使緩和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 當心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 關心；照顧
break the rule 違規
obey the rule 遵守規定
put out 熄滅
pick sth. up 撿起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依賴；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重點短語：fall asleep 入睡
give away 贈送；分發
hear of = hear about 聽說
take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
make friends with 與……交友
make progress 取得進步
keep → kept → kept 動詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
feed → fed → fed 動詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
fall → fell → fallen 動詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
hear → heard → heard 動詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
do/does 的現在完成時態形式：(have/has) done
do/does 的現在完成時態的被動語態：(have/has) been done
現在完成時態主要強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響。
例句：我去年去過美國，那是我第一次出國。
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
重點短語：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
on board 在船上
end up doing sth. 結束做某事
all year round = all over the year 終年
understand → understood → understood 動詞 understand 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
反意疑問句由肯定陳述句加否定問句構成，或者由否定陳述句加肯定問句構成。
例句：He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑問句時，要根據事實來回答。若事實是肯定的，則必須用 yes 回答。若事實是否定的，則必須用 no 回答。
例句：你還沒有準備好，對吧？
You're not ready, are you?
是的，我沒有準備好。
No, I'm not.
不，我准備好了。
Yes, I am.
希望能幫到你啊！
7. 人教版八年級下冊英語語法
a pair of一雙，一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭，全年
all kinds of各種，各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現，發生
come true實現，達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處（好）
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來，將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)謝謝（做）
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十歲）生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻，馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠（特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干