導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 七年級上冊英語重點語法知識樹

七年級上冊英語重點語法知識樹

發布時間:2021-02-04 13:28:41

1. 初一上冊英語1-12單元語法知識點

一. 詞彙

單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖

2. 冠詞 a / an / the:

冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。

This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。

the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。

②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。

⑵記住它們的特殊用法。

①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?

②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。

4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走

二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 語法

1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:

(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友

(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲

(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節

(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。

(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。

(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。

3. There be 的句子結構

There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。

(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。

(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。

(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?差不多 就這些了

2. 求初中英語知識點以及語法項目的知識樹

初中英語語法知識點,找 中考語法完全突破 就行了,魏訓剛主講的視頻教程,針對性非常強。

3. 七年級上冊英語語法歸納

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事

4. 七年級上冊英語的語法知識

初一上冊英語語法

1.there be 句型 「有」指 「某地有某物」形式 :there is, there are

例:There is some food in the fridge。冰箱里有一些食物。

There are many books on the desk. 桌上有許多書。

區分:there is 用於修飾單數名詞和不可數名詞 ,例如:a book , an egg, milk, ice-cream .......

there are 用來修飾可數名詞復數

如果要表達某處沒有某物 則要用there be 句型的否定形式,即在there be 後加not ,即 there be not

形式:there is not (there isn't) there are not (there aren't)

例: There isn't any milk in a glass。

There aren't any vegetables in the fridge.

若表示是否有,則要用 there be 句型的疑問句 即把be 提前 Be there 形式 Is there , Are there

例:Is there any milk in the glass?

Are there any vegetables in the fridge?

注意:這里涉及some any 的用法 some 用於肯定句中,any 用於否定句和疑問句中。但是在表示請求的

疑問句中,是想要得到肯定答復的,要用some。例:Would you like some milk?

對於there be 疑問句的回答:肯定:Yes,there is\are. No,there isn't\aren't.

2.have\has got 有 指某人有某物

例:I have a dog.我有一隻狗。

He has a sister and a brother.他有一個姐姐和一個弟弟。

區分 :have\ has: have用來修飾第一人稱和第二人稱和第三人稱復數(I ,we ,they) has用來修飾第三

人稱單數(she, he , it )

若表示某人沒有某物,則要用否定形式,即在have\has got 後加not 即have not (haven't)got ,has not

(hasn't)got.

例:I haven't got a sister but i have a brother.

She hasn't got bright eyes and long hairs.

某人是否有某物則要用have\has got的疑問形式,Have\Has +sb.\sth. + got

Have they got a picnic at weekends?

Has the dog got a host family?

回答:肯定:Yes, i \we \they have. Yes , she\ he \ it has.

否定:No , i \ we \ they haven't. No, she \he \it hasn't.

注意:there be 和 have got 的區別 兩者雖都指"有",但側重點不同。

例:《1》There are some food in the fridge.

<2>The fridge has got some food.

雖然都是「冰箱里有食物」但(1)句側重於食物,(2)句側重於冰箱。

3.be(am is are)

用法:我用am 你用are is連著她他它,單數用is,復數用are

例:I am a stident. She is a beutiful girl. He is a child. It is a dog.

You are my teacher. They are my friends, The boys all are England.

be 的否定形式 直接加not 即 am not, are not , is not.

例:I am not an English. I am Chinese.

She isn't kind. They aren't my friends.

疑問形式把be提前 即 be+ 主語......?

例:Is he your father?

Are they going to have a party?

回答:肯定:Yes, I am. Yes,she \ he \it is. Yes , you \ we \ they are.

否定: No, I am not. No, she \ he \ it isn't. No , you \ we \ they aren't.

be的句式, 所用情況:

1》be + 形容詞(adj.). 例:I am very happy.

2> be+ 名詞(n.) 例:He is a boy.

3> be + 介詞短語 例:She is in the school.

4> be+形容詞短語例: He is only 11 years old.

5> be+ 副詞 例:Class is over.

4. 情態動詞 can

can 可以 能夠,表示某人能做某事 用法:can+v.原 不能做某事,則用can 的否定形式:

cannot (can't)+v.原

can沒有人稱和數的變化,因此誰能(不能)做某事都能用can

若表示某人是否能做某事 則要用can 的疑問形式,即can+sb.……?

例:I can speak Chinese. I can't speak English. Can you speak English?

He can swim but he can't play football.

Can she play the piano?

疑問句回答 :肯定:Yes, I \she \ you \ he \it \they \ we can.

否定:No, I \ she \ he \it \ you \ we \ they can't.

注意:can 表示「能力」時,指現在的能力,並不指過去或將來的能力。

5 . 情態動詞would 想 主要用於 would you like to ...句型中,表示邀請。

例:Would you like to go to school with me ?

回答一般有兩種形式:1 表示願意:I' like \ love to. 2 拒絕:Sorry, 原因。

注意:would like to 本身並不表示邀請, 而是想要。例:I would like to some books.

另外,表示邀請還能說:Let's...... Shall we...... What \ How about.......

還要注意邀請時詢問信息的表達方式:1)詢問時間:When is... 2) 詢問地點: Where is....

6 行為動詞的一般現在時

用法:

1.如果表示某人經常性或習慣性做某事,則要用行為動詞的一般現在時

He goes to school every day.

They eat dinner in the evening.

2.若表示某人現在的動態,也可用一般現在時。

I know him very well. 我和他很熟。

He likes English very much. 他非常喜歡英語。

若表示否定意義,若主語是第一人稱或第二人稱或第三人稱復數,只要在謂語動詞後加not,即do not

(don't) ,若主語是第三人稱單數,則要在謂語動詞後加does not (doesn't)

例:I don't go to school every day.

She doesn't goes to the shop every day.

You don' t sing vell well.

若表示是否經常做某事 則要用疑問意義,將do \ does 提前即可

例:Do you write a composition every day? 你每天寫一篇作文嗎?

Does it smell good? 它聞起來很香嗎?

注意:行為動詞的一般現在時中涉及了頻度副詞,用法:用於行為動詞之前,be動詞之後

常見的頻度副詞有:often ,always , usually , never ,seldom ,sometimes等

7.變法總結

名詞變復數(1)一般在詞尾加-s 例詞:bags, vegetables , books

(2)以s , x , ch , sh 結尾的加-es 例詞: watches , boxes , buses , brushes

(3)以o 結尾的加-es 例詞:兩人兩菜:heroes 英雄 negroes 黑人 tomatoes 西紅柿

potatoes 土豆

(4)以o 結尾的加-s 例詞:zoos , zeros

(5) 以 輔音字母+y 結把y 變 i 加-es 例詞:baby——babies ,city——cities

(6)以 f 或 fe 結尾 ,把f 或 fe變成 -ves 例詞:beaf——beaves , life——lives

第三人稱單數變化形式和名詞變復數變化形式相同

5. 七年級英語上冊重點語法及試題

1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

2.祈使句:
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

3. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….

4.一般現在時:通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.

5.現在進行時:形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.

動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

6.

重點的句型:

1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?

此句型是一個特殊疑問句,意思是\"在......有多少......?\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如:
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果?

2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣?\"、\"......呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如:
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣?

3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間,意思是\"什麼時間了?\"或\"幾點了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間,翻譯時可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣。如:
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。

4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如:
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。

5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如:
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?

6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時候了\"。如:
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。

7. 選擇疑問句:選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.

一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not

8.另外,「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例:He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。

練習題:
There are ____ water in the bottle.(B)瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.(A)瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.(D)教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom(C)教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.(D)有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few

3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because

答案:CAC

4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut

答案:BABC

6. 七年級上冊英語知識點歸納,急要

一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
「我」用am, 「你」用are, is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化:
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s 」,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加「-es 」,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「-es 」,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為「ves 」,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o結尾的詞,加「-s 」或「-es 」,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了「英雄」hero外,凡是能吃的,加「-es 」,不能吃的加「-s 」。
2、不規則變化:
1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下:
1)一般動詞在詞尾加「-s 」,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加「-es 」,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o結尾的動詞一般加「-es 」,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加「-而是」,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是「一個」。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」。
九、助動詞(do, does )的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:
1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示「......的」,但要從of後往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區別:
have一般表示「主動擁有」,往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」,表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、課本中的知識點
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
5)片語be from = come from
in English
5)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用英語)
help sb. do sth.
8)both與all的區別:
both表示「兩者都......」;all表示「三者及以上都......」。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。
speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示「對......說」。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
5)問職業:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。
7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
9)表示「建議」的句型:「做某事如何?」
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)「吃」一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。
12)在口語中往往用take表示「買」。
13)how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
15)one與it的區別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.

Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免費)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」)
must 則表示主觀願望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用at.
22)句型「該干某事了。」:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

整個七年級的都在這里,比較全,如有疑問再問我,望採納。

閱讀全文

與七年級上冊英語重點語法知識樹相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610