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浙江人教版英語中考必備語法

發布時間:2021-02-04 04:23:51

Ⅰ 人教版初中三年英語所有單詞及重點語法

語法要精,就用奧風!,推薦奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客分中考版和高考版。中考版版包權括中考語法完全突破 視頻教程,記憶大綱,和精編中考語法專項練習,三件一套,大綱供背誦記憶,練習供運用鞏固,學記練一體,全面系統,配套完善,直節針對中考。可以說是目前公認最好的語法教程了。網路 中考語法完全突破 即可找到視頻,可以找來看看。

Ⅱ 浙江中考的英語知識點

中 學英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數, cloth指布,為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞, number後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人數,people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,後接to do, habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因,後接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數),exercises練習(可數),practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學術性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞, 損害,損失; damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱,後接復數謂語動詞,policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類,a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負的游戲,通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多,謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目,謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,當時的,當代的, of a day暫時的,不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,the three of us我們三個(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語,the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice徵求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之,一句話, in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內情,知道秘密,一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當於sit down坐下,take the chair開始開會
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人,既是醫生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個人,一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在職的,in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,負責照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在課上,in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物體,one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none強調有多少,nothing, no one強調有沒有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或關系,what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的,which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other後接名詞復數,another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用,much和不可數名詞連用,a lot of可數,不可數均可,但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than後接形容詞或不可數名詞,many more…than後接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相當於only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞,most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的,獨自的,for oneself為自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物,high常指物體 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壯的,healthful有益於健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden
gold指真金製品,golden指金色的,但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用於表感受的肯定句中,相當於very,當大部分,大多數解時是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表強調時是副詞,作狀語,very表強調時是形容詞,用作定語 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide側重於一邊到另一邊的距離,broad側重於幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的,真實的,指的是事實上存在而不是想像的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語,pleased, pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表語,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的,可以發出小的聲音,silent不發出聲音,但可以動,still完全不動,完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒,一動不動,也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語後置,live只能做定語,lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98. worth, worthy
二者均為值得,worth後接doing,worthy後接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以後,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

Ⅲ 初中英語中考必考語法

推薦找一下奧風英語的中學語法三劍客吧,最新的,包括《中考語法完全突破內》視頻教程,魏訓剛老容師主講的,還有《精編2011年中考語法專項練習》及《中考語法記憶大綱》,三件一套,系統全面,直接針對中考,網上能搜到視頻教程,可以搜來看看。

Ⅳ 要中考了,跪求人教版英語初一到初三所有語法,越詳細詳細詳細詳細詳細……越好!(好的有額外加分!)

初一語法我有:
1.結尾有ly的把y改i加es【用於副詞】
2.動詞原形加s
3.以CH.sh.s.o.x結尾的動詞加專es
4.以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,Y改i再加es
5.動詞後面直接加ing
6.重讀閉音節且只有一個輔音字母結屬尾,雙寫末字母、再加ing
總結起來就這么多點了。日常生活中多去記單詞、或者記一些單復數形式、其實英語並不難、只要用心去學,就不難。教你吧:老師寫在黑板上的、拿一個本子or書本,把它記起來、到中考的時候、拿出來復習和總結、既方便又能幫助記憶.很好的

Ⅳ 浙江省中考英語語法越多越好

「語法要精,就用奧風抄!」推薦奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客。中學語法三劍客分中考版和高考版。中考版包括 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程,記憶大綱,和精編中考語法專項練習,三件一套,大綱供背誦記憶,練習供運用鞏固,學記練一體,全面系統,配套完善,直節針對中考,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。網路 中考語法完全突破 或進入奧風英語網站即可找到視頻,好不好搜來一看便知。

Ⅵ 英語語法大全!!中考了,要中考必備的。。。

be 的用法口訣
我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;
單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are.
變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄
變否定,更容易,be後not莫忘記
疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑

時間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行
遇到幾號要用on,上午下午又是in.
要說某日上下午,用on換in才能行
午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯
at也用在明分前,說差可要用上to,
說過只可使用past,多說多練牢牢記,
莫讓歲月空蹉跎

可數名詞的復數變化規律[1]:
名詞復數有規律,一般詞尾加s;
輔音字母+y型,變y為i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;
f,fe真小氣,字母v來把它替,es在後別忘記;
字母o來真神奇,有生命來es,沒有生命+s.

可數名詞復數特殊變化規律[2]:
中日好友來聚會,
綿羊、鹿、魚把家回。
男士、女士a變e;
牙(齒)、腳雙o變雙e;
孩子們想去天安門,
原形後面r、 e 、n;
老鼠本來愛大米,
mice,ice和rice.
註:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.
綿羊sheep,鹿deer,魚fish (這些單詞單復數一樣)
man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet
child--children mouse--mice

一般現在時態
(一)
I、we、you、they作主語,
動詞原形後面跟;
否定句,更容易,
動詞前面加don't;
疑問句,別著急,
句首Do,來幫你,
後面問號別忘記;
肯定回答用Yes,
I、we、you、they加上do;
否定回答要用No,
I、we、you、they加don't.

(二)
主語三單他、她、它,
動三形式後面壓,
詞尾一般s加;
輔音字母+y型,
變y為i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,
s,x,es;
三個特殊那裡去?
has、goes和does;
否定句,記住它,
動詞前面doesn't;
疑問句,別著急,
句首Does,來幫你;
肯定回答用Yes,
he、she、it加does;
否定回答要用No,
he、she、it、doesn't;
Does、doesn't來幫你,
後面動詞定注意,
恢復原形要切記。

記住f(e)結尾的名詞復數
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發了慌;
躲在架後保己命,半片樹葉遮目光
九個以-f(e)結尾的名詞。wife(妻子)、knife(刀子)、wolf(狼)、thief(小偷)、shelf(架子)、self(自己)、 life(生命)、half(一半)、leaf(樹葉)
b、中點出了七個,即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和 life。
這些名詞以-f(e)結尾變復數時,將-f(e)變v再加es。還有以-self結尾的反身代詞復數用法也同樣,如: myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves.
例外的有serf(農奴)、chief(首領)、belief(信仰)、safe(保險櫃)、gulf(海灣),它們以直接加-s變為復數形式,另外handkerchief可用兩種復數形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.

巧記48個國際音標
單母音共十二,四二六前中後
雙母音也好背,合口集中八個整
輔音共計二十八,八對一清又七濁,
四個連對也包括有氣無聲清輔音,
有聲無氣濁輔音,發音特點應掌握

非謂語動詞的一些特殊用法:
後只接不定式作賓語的一些常用特殊謂語動詞 動詞後,不定式,want,hope和wish,
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,
expect,pretend,且說兩位算在此,
要記牢,要記住,掌握它們靠自己

後接動詞不定式做賓語補足語,省略不定式符號to的一些常用特殊動詞
一些動詞要掌握,have,let和make,
此三動詞是使役,注意觀察聽到see,
還有feel和watch,使用它們要仔細,
後接賓補略去to,此點千萬要牢記
除此之外,還可以掌握八字言
一感feel,二聽hear,listen to,三讓have,let,make,四看see,look at,observe,watch

後只接動名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動詞
特殊動詞接動名,使用它們要記清,
放棄享受可後悔,
堅持練習必完成,
延期避免非介意
掌握它們今必行

動名詞在句中的功能及其它
動名語法其功能,名詞特徵有動形,主賓表定都可作,動名現分要認清,現分不作賓和主,
動名作狀可不行二詞皆可作定語,混為一談不允許,主謂關系視分詞,動名一詞無此義

現在分詞形式及在句子中的作用(包括過去分詞的作用):

現在分詞真好記,動詞後面ING.它的作用真不小,可以充當定狀表
還有賓語補足語,忘記此項不可以

分詞做定語的位置及其它

定分位置有二條,詞前詞後定分曉
單個分詞在詞前,有時此規有顛倒
分詞短語在詞後,定從和它互對照
現分動作進行時,過分動作完成了
(註:定分:做定語的分詞:定從:定語從句:現分:現在分詞:過分:過去分詞)

分詞做狀語在句子中所表示的意義

分詞做狀語,概有七意義
時間和原因,結果與目的
方式加伴隨,條件常出席
且談其主語,謂語頭前的*.
欲要記住它,必須常練習(*指句子的主語)

獨立主格結構

獨立結構要認清:名代之後副或形
或是分詞或介短,with結構不可輕,
名代二詞是其主,句子結構必分明
獨立結構好掌握,句中作用只一個:
千變萬化皆做狀,其中意義也不多
時間條件和原因,方式伴隨沒別的
狀從和其前三個,可以互變不難學

英語分數巧記
英語分數不費事,母序子基四個字
分子若是大於一,分母還須加-s.

字母oo讀音歌
oo發最常見,非重音中要短念
字母k前不能長,好腳站木羊毛短
血與水災真特殊,oo讀[]細分辨
oo加r讀作[ ],poor讀[ ]好可憐
註:好腳站木即:good,foot,stood,wood
第二句也可以是:dk之前oo短,footfood恰相反
1.長音:bloom,boot,cool,foot,moon,root,school,soon,too,troop,room,zoo
2.弱讀短:classroom,schoolroom,workroom,bedroom,boyhood
3.k前短:book,brook,cook,look,shook,took
4.[ ]:door,floor

在某些表示請求命令建議等動詞後面的賓語從句中,謂語動詞要用動詞原形或should+動詞原形
Iinsist, ddenand, rrequest/require/recommend, oorder, ppropose, ccommand, aadvise, ppreqersic, ssuggest

Ⅶ 中考(人教版)英語總復習(語法與短語)等全部知識系統綜合知識要點

自己去書店選好的語法書吧

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