① 外研版英語必修5語法內容有哪些
動詞時態的比較和使用M1 和M2 ;review of verb forms 復習各種動詞形式 M3 ;復習被動語態M4 ;時間、條件和讓步狀語從句m5;非限制性定語從句M6
② 外語教學與研究出版社的高中英語必修五應該掌握那些重要語法項目
高中英語必修5短語、重點句子
Unit 1 Great scientists
I. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出結論
3. be/get under control 在……控制下
be/get out of control失去控制,不能操縱
4. be absorbed in 專心
5. be to blame 應該受責備(用主動形式表示被動)
blame sb. for sth. 因某事責備某人
6. in addition 也,另外,此外
7. link...to... 將…和…連接或聯系起來
8. die of 因…而死亡(內因)
die from 因…而死亡(外因)
9. lead to 導致,通向
10. make sense 有意義,說得通
11. apart from 除…之外,此外
12. contribute to 為…作貢獻或捐款,導致,有助於
13. be enthusiastic about 對…熱情
14. be curious about 對…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病
16. point of view 態度,觀點,看法
17.(be)strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
II. Sentences
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
約翰·斯諾曾經是倫敦一位著名的醫生――他的確太負盛名了,所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料,幫助她順利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓,特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時,他就感到很振奮。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是無法控制的。
5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
霍亂之所以能致人於死,當時有兩種看法,斯諾對這兩種推測都很感興趣。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他相信第二種說法,但是需要證明他是正確的。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看來要歸罪於飲用水了。
9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
約翰·斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,這樣水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的運動才能說得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.
看是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。
12. Yet Copernicus』 theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
I. Phrases
1. consist of 由……組成
2. divide…into… 把……分成
3. at war (with…) (與……)交戰中
4. break away ( from… ) 掙托(束縛);脫離
5. ecational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度
6. have a good / bad influence on … 對……有好/ 壞影響
7. take the place of 代替
8. break down (機器)破壞,損壞;(人)身體出毛病;(計劃等)受挫,失敗
9. make an error 出錯
10. leave out 省去;遺漏;不考慮
11. puzzle over / about 為…煩惱,困擾
12. debate sth. with sb. 與某人討論、爭辯
13. at your convenience 在你方便的時候
14. in / with relation to (介)關於……;和……相關
15. under construction 在建設中
II. Sentences:
1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
對於用來描述這四個國家的詞語,現在已經沒有爭辯的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
這三個國家驚奇地發現他們是和平地而沒有通過戰爭聯合起來了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行,你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由於擔心時間不夠,張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.
剛建成的時候,它看起來真是金碧輝煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感興趣的是那條經線。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便,隨時都可以來。
Unit 3 Life in the Future
I. Phrases
1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻印象
impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人記住某事
2. take up 拿起/佔用/接受/開始/從事/繼續/選修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過
use up 用光
come up 過來
eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
turn up 出現 / 開大(音/水量)
3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that … 提醒某人……
4. as a result (of…) 結果
5. suffer from 遭受
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
8. the six of us 我們六人(共六人)
9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由於……的缺乏
be lacking in 缺乏(品質 /特點)
lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……
10. in no time 很快,立刻
11. on one』s feet (從病痛或挫折中)復原
12. in all directions 四面八方
13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不見 / 看見
Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得見 / 看不見
at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of… 一看見……就……
14. provided A with B 向A提供B
15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 許多
16. be previous to … 早於……
17. compare A with B
compare A to B 把A與B作比較,把A比喻作B
18. for health reasons 出於健康原因
19. bend the rules 變通,放寬
20. on earth 究竟,到底
21. be under repair 在維修中
22. search for … 尋找 II. Sentences:
1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .
想想近一千年來有多少變化。
2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你認為,未來的人將已克服了什麼問題?
3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空氣似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。
4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don』t you sit down and rest?
為什麼不坐下休息呢?
5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?
如果你是李強,你想去哪三個地方看看?
6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。
7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can』t tell which is which.
「丁波茲」有這么多的臂和腿,以致你無法區分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
每個人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個人空間。
Unit 4 Making the News
I. Phrases
1. be curious about 對……感到好奇
2.be to do 必將 / 將要 / 應該
3.go out on a story 外出采訪
4. on one』s own 獨自,*自己
of one』s own 自己的……
5. concentrate on 集中精力於……
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring …with … 隨身攜帶
8. have a nose for… 對……非常敏感
9. depend on 依賴
10. a trick of the trade 職業訣竅
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 為了……
13. be supposed to have done 理應當 / 被認為做過某事
14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……
16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯了
17. tell the whole truth 說出全部真相
18. ahead of 在……前頭
19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 著手做某事
20. pass… on to… 把……傳遞給……
21. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會,預約
22. polish the style 潤色語言風格
23. be / get absorbed in 專心於,集中精力於
24. in turn 依次,逐個地
25. defend…against… 為某人辯護
26. note down 記下
27.cover sth. / interview sb.報道某事 / 采訪某人
28. do some research on… 對……做調查
29. work on 從事
30. last of all 最後
31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地
32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采訪
33. stick to 堅持
34. A rather than B A而不是B
35. account for 解釋
36. through sb.』s analysis 通過某人的分析
II. Sentences:
1. (倒裝)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周陽永不會忘記他在《中國日報》報社當記者的首次任務。
2.(倒裝)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3. ( There』s ) No need for a camera ! 沒必要帶相機。
4.(倒裝)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it』s actually of special interest to me.
對攝影我不僅感興趣,在大學我還專修過攝影,因此,我的確對攝影特別感興趣。
5.This is how the story goes. 事情是這樣的。
6.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有這樣的情況:有人控告你手下的記者的報道完全失實?
Unit 5 First aid
I.Phrases
1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
perform / carry out first aid on sb. 對某人實施急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. get injured / infected / burned 受傷 / 感染 / 燒傷
4. save one』s life 挽救某人的生命
5. sense of touch 觸覺
6. electric shock 觸電;電休克
7. take off 脫下;(飛機)起飛
8. squeeze out 榨出;擠出
9. over and over again 反復;多次
10. in place 在適當的位置;適當
11. put one』s hands on 找到
12. present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 贈予/ 給予某人某物
13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠寶
14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 損害
15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;許多
16. stick sth. to… 貼在…….上
17. make a difference 區別
II. Sentences:
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根據皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
約翰正在房裡學習,突然聽到一聲尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
她躺在前花園的地上,流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that Jon』s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade』s life.
毫無疑問,是敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術,使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。
5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .
這說明了急救知識的確能發揮重要的作用。
6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的話,就要把他們抬高到高於心臟的位置。
23. assist sb. in /with sth.
= assist sb. in doing sth.
= assist sb. to do sth. 幫忙,協助某人去做某事
24. go soft 變軟
25. speak in whisper 低聲地說
26. be optimistic about … 對……樂觀
27. switch on / off the power 開 /關電源
28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事
29. give off 發出(光/熱等)
30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中
31. require sb. to do sth.
=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事
Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被
32. be supposed to do 應該
33. be equipped with … 裝備有……
34. be essential for / to … 對……是必要的
③ 英語必修1到必修5的語法(詳細)
一、 一般現在時:
用動詞原型表示,但單數第三人稱後要加-s,在詞尾加-s時要注意:
1. 一般情況:加-s 例:reads,writes,says
2. 以s,x,ch,sh收尾的詞加-es 例:teaches,washes,guesses
3. 以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變y為i再加-es 例:try—tries,carry—carries。
這個時態的疑問句一般以句首加助動詞do,does構成。句中動詞要用原型動詞be提前:
do you know it?
are you students?
does she have a pen?
1.一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作:
we always care for each other and help each other。
they cycle to work every day。
2.現在的特徵或狀態:
he loves sports。
do you sing?a little。
i major in english。
3. 遍真理:
light travels faster than sound。
two and four makes six。
the moon moves round the earth。
有些表示狀態和感覺的動詞常常可用於一般現在時:be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,recognize,guess,suppose,mean,belong,think(以為),feel,envy,doubt,remain,consist,contain,seem,look(看起來),see,fit,suit,owe,own,hear,find,suggest,propose,allow,show(說明),prove,mind(在意),have(有),sound(聽起來),taste(嘗起來),matter,require,possess,desire等等。
i feel a sharp pain in my chest。
the soup contains too much salt。
you see what i mean?
the coat fits you very well。
how do you find the book?
有些表示動作的動詞間或可用於這一時態,表示現刻的動作,由於動作持續時間機短,用於進行時不自然:
i send you my best wishes。
i salute your courage。
now i extend my heartfelt thanks to you。
在口語中這個時態用來表示一個按規定、計劃或安排發生的情況(這是都有一個表示未來時間的狀語):
when do the train leave(stop at jinan)?
the plane take off at 11 am。
tomorrow is saturday。
is there a firm on tonight?
但這只限少數動詞,如begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,dine,end,stop,depart,open,close,be等。另外,在時間或條件從句中,將來動作或狀態多用這一時態表示:
tell her about that when she come。
turn off the light before you leave。
we『ll start as soon as you are ready。
在口語中,這個時態間或可以用來表示一個已經發生的動作(這個動作發生的時間在說話人腦中處於很不重要的地位):
they say xiao wu is back。is that true?
xiao yu tells me you『re going abroad。
oh,i forget where he lives。
yes,you answer quite well。
此外一般現在時還多用於報刊、電影、電視解說等其他幾種情況。
二、 現在進行時
現在進行時用助動詞be的人稱形式加現在分詞構成,它的肯定、否定、疑問形式如下:
i am working。
i am not working。
am i working?
現在進行時主要表示現在或現在這一階段正在進行的動作。
where are they having the basket-ball match?
they are putting up the scaffolding。
he『s showing a foreign guest round the city。
在不少情況下,表示正在進行的動作的漢語句子,並沒有「正在」這樣的字,在譯為英語時卻必須用進行時態:
how are you getting on with the work?
the work is going fairly smoothly。
you are making rapid progress。
it is blowing hard。
who are you waiting for?
whenever i see her,she is working in the garden。我每次看到她時,她總是在花園里幹活。
在一般現在時所列的表示狀態和感覺的動詞,一般不能用於進行時態,因為他們不能表示正在進行的動作。但如果詞義轉變,能表示一個正在進行的動作,就能夠用於進行時態,試比較下面的句子:
do you see anyone over there?你看到那裡有什麼人嗎?
are you seeing someone off?你在給誰送行嗎?
i hear someone singing。我聽見有人唱歌。
they are hearing an english talk?他們在聽一個英語報告。
what do you think of it?你覺得這怎麼樣?
what are you thinking about?你在想什麼?
另外,表示無法持續動作的動詞,一般不宜用於進行時態,但有些可以用於這個時態表示重復、即將等:
he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳著。
the train is arriving。火車就要進站了。
the old man is dying。老頭病危了。
現在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安安排要進行的動作(這是多有一個表示未來時間的狀語):
we are leaving on friday。
are you going anywhere tomorrow?
a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。
xiao hong!coming。
who is interpreting for you?
we are having a holiday next monday。
但這僅限於少量動詞,如go,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,return,dine,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等。
另外,「be going+不定式」這個結構經常用來表示即將發生的事或打算(准備)做的事:
i am afraid it is going to rain。
it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。
she is not going to speak at the meeting。
在這個結構中過去有許多人不贊成用go和come這兩個動詞,感到很別扭,主張不說are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?而說are you going anywhere tomorrow?不說is she going to come?而說is she coming?但現在在這種結構中用兩個動詞的人越來越多,這種用法基本上被大家接受了。
此外,在時間和條件狀語從句中,間或也可用現在進行時表示將來的情況或一般情況:
do not mention this when you are talking with him。
remember that when you are taking a rest,some else is always working。
if she is still sleeping,do not wake her up。
現在進行時有時用來代替一般現在時,表示一個經常性動作或狀態,這是或是為了表示一種感情(a)如贊嘆、厭煩等,或是為了強調情況的暫時性(b)。
a. how are you feeling today?(比how do you feel today?更顯親切)
xiao hua is doing fine work at school。(比xiao hua does fine work at school。更富贊美)
he is always thinking of his work。表贊許
he is constantly leaving his thing about。她老是亂扔東西。(表不滿)
he is always boasting。他老愛說大話。(表厭煩)
b.he is sleeping in the next room now。他現在現在是在隔壁房間睡了(不再原來房間睡了)。
the professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill。
where is he working?他現在在那裡工作?(可能剛換工作)
for this week we are starting work at 7:30。
he is walking to work because his bicycle is being repaired。
be間或可用於進行時態,表示一時的表現:
you are not being modest。
he is being silly。
she is being friendly。
xiao hong is being a good girl today。
do not talk rot。i am being serious。
註: 在there和here引起的句子中,常可用一般現在時代替現在進行時:
here comes the bus。(=the bus is coming.)
there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)
在某些情況下兩種情況都可以用,沒有多少差別:
i wonder (am wondering) how i should answer then.
does your leg hurt? (is your leg hurting?)
it itches (is itching) terribly.
my back aches (is aching).
i write (am writing ) to inform you.
④ 高中英語(外研版)必修部分需要掌握哪些重點語法
主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、
事態要弄清楚就OK。主+謂+賓後面接接v你要知道是ING還是ED
還有倒裝、詞性
沒必要發台對時間。最主要你要應付高考啊,上了大學在學更深的
⑤ 請問大家怎麼學習外研版的高中英語必修一到必修5每本課本的知識結構是什麼哪 種語法書最好用,最全
多背,多讀,增加語感
⑥ 外研版高二英語必修五有什麼語法項目
全都是復習!復習動詞形式,被動語態,狀語從句和定語從句
⑦ 跪求《英語外研社必修5》模塊1、2的課文及culture corner的全文翻譯
http://www.englishtop.com.cn/SoftList.asp?CateID=1
錯了。上面的我發錯了
這個才是,你找回教師答用書
⑧ 外研社英語必修5語法都有什麼
Unit 1
Disneyland n 迪斯尼樂園
castle n 城堡
the Sleeping Beauty 睡美人城堡
ahead adv 在前;向前
yard n 碼
bear n 熊
Bear Country 熊國
horse-drawn 用馬拉的
streetcar 市內有軌電車
tower n 塔
the Tomorrow Land Building 未來國大廈
men』s room 男廁所
sign n 符號;標記
ΔWalt Disney 沃爾特·迪斯尼(人名)
cartoon n 動畫片
film-maker影片製作人
ΔChicago n 芝加哥(美國城市)
ΔKansas City 堪薩斯城(美國城市)
take along 隨身帶著
in the hope of 懷著....的期望
well-known 出名的;眾所周知的
lose heart 失去信心;灰心
garage n 汽車間(庫)
mouse (pl mice )n 鼠;耗子
day after day 日復一日地
in this way 用這種方法
unsuccessful adj 不成功的;失敗的
Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
cartoon-maker 動畫製作人
character n (小說、戲劇等)人物;角色
ΔDonald Duck 唐老鴨
studio n 工作室;演播室
Snow White 白雪公主
ΔDisney World 迪斯尼世界
Euro Disney 歐洲迪斯尼
Operate vt 經營;管理
strict adj 嚴格的;嚴密的
beard n (下巴上的)胡須
imagine vt 想像;設想
view n 眺望;觀察;風景;景色
button n 鈕扣;(電鈴等的)按鈕
heat n 熱
vt 把....加熱
bring on 使前進
magic adj 有魔力的
Δthe Magic Castle 神秘城堡
carriage n 火車車廂
Unit 2
ΔHank 漢克(男名)
cigarette n 紙煙;香煙
go ahead 進行;開始;往下說
permission n 允許;許可;同意
typewriter n 打字機
tape-recording n 磁帶錄音
male adj 男(性)的
tobacco n 煙草;煙葉
smoker n 吸煙者
burn down 把……燒成平地;燒光
packet n 小包裹;袋
nation n 民族;國家
habit n 習慣;習性
persuade vt 說服;勸說
chance n 機會;可能性
rece vt 減少;縮減
compare vt 比較;對照
compared to 與………相比
therefore adv 因此;所以
remain vt 保持;仍是
ban nvt 禁止;禁令
public adj 公共的;公開的
give up 放棄
nicotine n 尼古丁
drug n 葯;葯物
get into the habit of 染上……的習慣
be used to 習慣於
cancer n 癌症
dislike vt 不喜愛;厭惡
smelly adj 有臭味的;發出臭味的
non-smoker n 不抽煙的人
share vt 分享;共同使用
hardly adv 幾乎不;簡直不
club n 俱樂部
compare....with.... 把……和……進行比較
Unit 3
manage vtvi 設法 ,對付;管理
dining room 餐廳
type vt 打字 n 類型
composition n 作文;作曲
body language 身勢語
handshake n 握手
wave vtvi 揮手;揮動
nod vtvi 點頭
agreement n 同意;一致
disagreement n 意見不同;不同意
gesture n 姿勢;手勢
Asian adj 亞洲(人)的
kiss n, vivt 吻
Arab n 阿拉伯人
adj 阿拉伯的
custom n 習慣;風俗;習俗
ΔPuerto Rico n 波多黎各(拉丁美洲)
proud adj 驕傲的;