Ⅰ 英語五種基本句型是什麼 解釋語法、舉例子…
S 十 V 主謂結構
S 十 V 十 F 主系表結構
S 十 V 十 O 主謂賓結構
S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主謂雙賓結構
S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主謂賓補版結構
說明:S =主語權; V =謂語; P =表語; O =賓語; O1 =間接賓語; O2 =直接賓語; C =賓語補足語
Ⅱ 英語五種基本句型
應該就自是這個了:
基本句型一:SV(主+謂)
基本句型二:SVP(主+謂+表)
基本句型三:SVO(主+謂+賓)
基本句型四:SVoO(主+謂+間賓+直賓)
基本句型五:SVOC(主+謂+賓+賓補)
發生在過去的事用過去式,
表示普遍真理,事實和經常做的事用一般現在時
表示即將發生的事用將來時
Ⅲ 英語的五種基本句型是什麼
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」,直接賓語常常指「物」。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don
Ⅳ 五大基本句型 各20例句 ·
英語的五種基本句型有:
主語+謂語(不及物動詞) [S + V]
例句:(1)The children are playing happily. 孩子們正在高興地玩。
(2)Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。
(3)He stands. 他站著。
(4)He swims. 他游泳。
(5)She sings. 她唱歌。
(6)The student studies. 學生學習。
(7)We arrived. 我們到了。
(8)Time flies. 時光飛逝。
(9)The moon rose. 月亮升起。
(10)The man eat. 那個男人在吃飯。
(11)We all laughed. 我們都笑了。
(12)Everybody talked. 所有人都在講話。
(13)I laughed. 我笑了。
(14)They cooked. 他們在做飯。
(15)She left.她離開了。
(16)He came.他來了。
(17)She cried.她哭了。
(18)The boy smiled.男孩笑了。
(19)The man died.那個人過世了。
(20)The sun rises.太陽升起來了。
2. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O]
例句:(1)The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜歡住在中國。
(2)I love apples.我喜歡蘋果。
(3)I played the piano. 我彈鋼琴。
(4)I like you.我喜歡你。
(5)I hate you. 我討厭你。
(6)He need a piece of bread. 他需要一片麵包。
(7)The monkey eats an banana. 那猴子吃了個香蕉。
(8)She opens the door. 她打開門。
(9)Lucy rides a blue bike. 露西騎一輛藍色自行車。
(10)The man lands a job. 那男的找到一份工作。
(11)The teacher loses a chance. 這老師失去了一個機會。
(12)She moves that red box. 她移開那個紅色箱子。
(13)I miss you. 我想你。
(14)He posted the latter.他把信寄出去了。
(15)Who knows the answer? 誰知道答案?
(16)She laughed at her. 她嘲笑他。
(17)He understands English. 他知道英語。
(18)He made cakes. 他做蛋糕。
(19)They ate apples. 他們吃蘋果。
(20)He said "hi". 他說你好。
3. 主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P]
該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞.常見的系動詞有:be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等。
例句:(1)He became a famous doctor. 他成為了一名著名的醫生。
(2) The apple pie tastes really delicious. 蘋果派吃起來真是好吃。
(3)His eyes are blue.他的眼睛是藍色的。
(4)I am a student. 我是一個學生。
(5)He is a teather. 他是一個老師。
(6)Nothing is impossible. 沒有什麼是不可能的。
(7)You are beautiful. 你很漂亮。
(8)They are my friends. 他們是我的朋友。
(9)This is my family. 這是我家人。
(10)He is my father. 他是我爸。
(11)This is my favorite place. 這是我最喜歡的地方。
(12)That is my house. 那是我的房子。
(13)Mary is beautiful and smart. 瑪麗很漂亮很聰明。
(14)This is a book. 這是一本書。
(15)The dinner smells good. 晚飯聞起來很好。
(16)He fell happy. 他覺得開心。
(17)Everything looks different. 所有事情都看起來不一樣了。
(18)The book is interesting. 書很有趣。
(19)The weather became warmer. 天氣轉暖了。
(20)His face turned red. 他的臉變紅了。
4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO]
這種句型中的及物動詞後跟雙賓語,既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語.也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之後,但要加介詞for或to。
例句:(1)My aunt bought me a computer. 我阿姨買給我一台電腦。
(2) I passed him the salt. 我把鹽遞給他。
(3)I gave him my address.我告訴他我的地址。
(4)He gave me an apple. 他給了我一個蘋果。
(5)My mother bought me a new schoolbag yesterday. 媽媽昨天給我買了一個新書包。
(6)I sent her a letter last week. 上周我給她發了一封信。
(7)The sun gives us light and warmth. 太陽給我們光和熱。
(8)We sent him a telegram. 我們給他發了個電報。
(9)Mum bought my sister a present. 媽媽給我妹妹買了一份禮物。
(10)I can buy you some flowers. 我可以給你買一些花。
(11)You must bring me something to eat. 你一定要給我帶一些吃的東西來。
(12)He bought me a book. 他給我買了一本書。
(13)He sent me an E-mail. 他給我寄了一封電子郵件。
(14)I told her a story. 我給她講了一個故事。
(15)She writes me a letter every day. 他每天都給我寫一封信。
(16)Chatting online will bring you a lot of fun. 網上聊天會給你帶來很多樂趣。
(17)He lent me ten yuan. 他借給我10塊錢。
(18)I will buy you a meal. 我會請你吃頓飯。
(19)I gave him my book. 我把我的書給他了。
(20)He showed the guard his passport. 他把通行證給門衛看了。
5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC]
例句:(1)We must keep our school clean. 我們必須保持我們的學校清潔。
(2)I found the box empty. 我發現盒子是空的。
(3)I find the clock broken. 我看到鍾表壞了。
(4)I saw him playing football. 我看到他在踢足球。
(5)They made the boy work 16 hours a day. 他們讓這個男孩每天工作16小時。
(6)They ask us to work hard. 他們讓我們努力工作。
(7)We made him monitor. 我們讓他做班長。
(8)He asked me to clean the classroom. 他讓我打掃教室。
(9)Iaskedhimtohavedinner. 我讓他吃晚飯。
(10)Hetoldmetocleantheroom. 他告訴我打掃房間。
(11) Tomwantedmetomeethim. 湯姆想讓我見他。
(12)Iwatchtheboyplayingfootball. 我看到那個男孩在踢足球。
(13) Mygoodfriendtoldmeastory. 我的好朋友給我講了一個故事。
(14) LiLinoticedtwodogsfight. 李利注意到兩個狗在打架。
(15)Pleasehandmethepaper. 請遞給我一張紙。
(16). 那頭獅子命令那隻母雞給他一些雞蛋。
(17)Hewantedyoutogowithhim. 他要你一起跟他去。
(18). 李揚叫那個小男孩回家。
(19)Sheasksmetohelpher. 她請我去幫助她。
(20)Momletmein. 媽媽讓我進去。
Ⅳ 英語5種基本句型各50句
1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動詞)(謂)
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語)
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語)
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞)
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓)
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得), hear(聽說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(當心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪)。
3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表)
We are Chinese.
除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,1)表感官的動詞,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞)
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞)
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞)
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞)
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓)
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有:allow, bring, deny, do(帶來), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補)
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用於這句型的動詞有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用於這句型的動詞有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用於這句型的動詞有:a)不定式帶to的詞:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞)
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用於這句型的動詞有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用於這句型的動詞有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用於這句型的動詞有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用於這句型的動詞有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.