A. 八年級英語語法考點
下邊的那位太不厚道了，我討厭別人復制
新目標八年級下冊中考考點鏈接
【課本要點】there will be … 將有……（P2）
【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday. (2006 貴州銅仁)
A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an
【考點點撥】D。「There will be …」，是There be結構的一般將來時，表示「……將有……」，相當於There is/are going to be …。根據題意「你知道這個星期五將有一個英語聚會嗎？」和關鍵信息there will可直接選出正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 be able to do … 能/可以做…….（P6）
【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建廈門)
A. can B. am not able to C. am going to
【考點點撥】B。be able to意為「能；會」，相當於情態動詞，後面接動詞原形，其否定形式是在be後加not。根據後句題意「你能幫助我嗎」可知「我擔心自己不能在這么段的時間完成這項任務」可選B。
【課本要點】 …. the same … as ……與……一樣（P8）
【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They』re twin sisters. (改為同義句)
Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily. (2006江蘇鹽城)
【考點點撥】same, as。the same … as是be different from的反義片語，本題由上句「They』re twin sisters」可推知Lucy和Lily年齡相同，所以填same, as。
【課本要點】 for example （P8）
【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林長春)
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
【考點點撥】D。for example意為「例如」，用來舉例說明某一論點或情況，一般只舉同類人或物中的「一個/些」為例，作插入語，可位於句首，句中或句末。分析比較四個選項，分別意為「畢竟」、「立刻；馬上」、「事實上」、「例如」，根據題意「青少年有各種各樣的夢，例如一些學生想有一天能去月球」可選出正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 It』s … to do …（P8）
【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day. （2006陝西省）
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【考點點撥】D。動詞不定式用作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把動詞不定式放在後面，構成「It』s +adj./n. +to do…」句式，這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言，由關鍵詞it』s即可確定正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 there be … doing …（P8）
【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself?
-No. There』s another boy _________ with him. (2004江蘇揚州)
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
【考點點撥】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是「there be +主語+地點狀語」的變體，在主語後面加動詞的-ing形式，表示該動詞的動作目前或現階段正在進行，可譯為「有某人或某物正在做某事」。本題由語境「還有另一個男孩和他（在家）玩」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 would like to do … 想要做…… （P8）
【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【考點點撥】C。would like意為「想要、願意」，用來表示意願，相當於want，但比want語氣委婉，後面要接動詞不定式。故選C。
【課本要點】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… （P10）
【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006重慶市實驗區)
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
【考點點撥】C。want sb. to do …表示「想要某人做某事」，其中動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語。本題中的四個選項是do 的四種形式，根據題意「你太忙了，你想讓我為你做什麼？」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】 pay for … 付款/賠償……（P12）
【中考聚焦】How much did you pay for the sweater? (詞語釋義) (2006遵義市)
A. cost B. spend on C. take
【考點點撥】B。劃線部分pay for是「花費」的意思，主語為人，三個選項也都可以表示「花費」，區別是：cost的主語是物；spend的主語是人，take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 No, I don』t think so. 不，我不這樣認為。（P12）
【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken?
-___________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省課改實驗區)
A. I』m afraid so B.I don』t think so C.I don』t know D.I hope not
【考點點撥】B。I don』t think so是表達個人看法的用語，多用在表示不同意別人的觀點，其肯定形式是「I think so」，意為」我認為如此」。根據語境可知B選項為正確答案，而其它的三個選項都不符合題意。注意如果A選項是I』m afraid not.也對）
【課本要點】 tell sb. to do …告訴某人做……（P13）
【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others late at night.
-They』re right. It』s not polite. (2006福建福州課改區)
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call
【考點點撥】D。tell sb. to do …表示「告訴某人做……」，其否定形式是直接在動詞不定式to do 前加not表示「告訴某人不要做……」。由下文「他們是對是，那是不禮貌的」可知「父母總是告訴我在晚上不要給別人打電話」，故選D
【課本要點】 find out … 查明……（P14）
【中考聚焦】I』ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南寧市課改區)
A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding
【考點點撥】C。分析四個選項，look for意為「尋找」，look after意為「照料、照看」，find out意為「查明、弄清楚」，指通過觀察、探索而發現事實的真相，而find意為「找到」。根據題意「我明天在上海將有一個會議，你介意為我查一下去上海的航班嗎？」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】get on well 相處得好……（P15）
【課本要點】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to __________ each other. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. get on well with B. get started C. get together
【考點點撥】A。get on well是「相處得好」，與get along well同義，表示「與……相處得好」時，要在後面加介詞with。根據題意「好的禮儀通常幫助人們彼此相處得很好」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 not … until … 直到……才……（P16）
【中考聚焦】-It』s 10 o』clock now. I must go.
-It』s raining outside. Don』t leave _____ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)
A. when B. since C. while D. until
【考點點撥】D。本題四個選項都可以引導時間狀語從句，由關鍵詞don』t可選出正確答案為D。not … until意為「直到……才……」，用來引導時間狀語時，從句不能用一般將來時。
【課本要點】 see .... doing … 看見……做……（P16）
【中考聚焦】-Where』s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it』s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. (2006河南省課改區)
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
【考點點撥】B。see sb. doing sth.表示「看見某人正在做某事」，強調動作正在進行；而see sb. do sth.表示「看見某人做過某事」，強調動作的全過程。由題意「我剛才看見他正在看足球賽」可選B。
【課本要點】find it … to do … 發現做…..是……的（P16）
【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【考點點撥】A。 「find+ it+形容詞+to do sth.」表示」發現做某事是……的」，其中it是形式賓語，而正在賓語的是後面的動詞不定式，形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。由關鍵信息find和diffiuclt to finish可確定正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 take place …. 發生……（P22）
【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years. （2005湖北黃岡）
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
【考點點撥】A。happen和take place都可以表示「發生」，其區別是：前者往往帶有偶然的意味；如果表示「某人發生了什麼事或某物發生了什麼情況」時，用happen to sb./ sth；而後者常用於表示某些歷史事件或會議等按意圖、計劃的發生。認真分析題意，由「發生的變化」是「有計劃的」，可排除C、D選項；因tale place沒有被動語態，故正確答案是A。
【課本要點】be supposed to do … 應該做……（P28）
【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【考點點撥】A。be supposed to的意思是「應該做某事」、「被期望做某事」，其後接動詞原形，相當於be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止，意為「不準做某事」。四個選項是suppose的四種形式，根據題意「為了保持安全，乘車時每個人都應該戴上安全帶」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 be good at/ do well in … 擅長……；在……方面做得好（P29）
【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing table tennis. (詞語釋義) (2006河北遵義)
A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes
【考點點撥】A。be good at與do well in同義，都是「在……方面好；擅長；善於」的意思，後面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。比較選項可直接選A。
【課本要點】Don』t do …. 不要做……（P36）
【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It』s dangerous. (2006重慶江津)
A. Not B. Don』t C. No
【考點點撥】B。Don』t do …是否定形式的祈使句，用來表示「不要做……」。本題由關鍵信息「It』s very dangerous.」可知「你不要開車太快」，故正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 Me, too.（P36）
【中考聚焦】-I』ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. （2006江蘇鹽城）
A. No, I won』t B. I won』t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【考點點撥】C。「Me, too.」表示「我也是」，用來表達和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據題意「我將這個周末將去西湖，你呢？」「我也是，讓我們一起吧！」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】 too much… 太多的……（P39）
【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【考點點撥】A。too much意為「太多」，用來修飾不可數名詞；而much too的含義是「（實在）太……」，用來修飾形容詞和副詞。分析比較三個選項，由題中的關鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A。
【課本要點】Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……嗎？（P52）
【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here?
-__________ It』s not allowed here. (2006河北遵義)
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please.
【考點點撥】B。表示有禮貌的請求時常用「Would you mind…?」句式，用以詢問「你介意…嗎？」，請求對方不要做某事，用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)對方做某事時，常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not；不同意（介意）對方做某事時，常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, you』d better not.。故本題選B。需要注意的是，mind後面接動詞時應用動詞-ing形式，如：
Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can』t follow you. (2006吉林省課改區)
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking （答案為D）
【課本要點】 turn down 關小/調低……（P54）
【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省課改區)
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【考點點撥】A。turn down意為「開小一點、調低」，通常指把收音機的音量等開小或調低，其反意片語是turn up，表示「開大、調高」 ；而turn off意為「關掉」，通常指關住電燈、煤氣或其他家用電器等，與turn on互為反義詞。根據由下文「你的父親正在睡覺」可排除C、D；另由a bit可舍B選A。需要注意的是，這些短語都屬於「動詞+副詞」型，後面接名詞或代詞作賓語；若賓語是代詞時，要把代詞置於它們之間。
【課本要點】that』s no problem. 沒有問題。（P54）
【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? I』d like to have a look.
-_________. I will introce something to you. (2006包頭課改區)
A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind
【考點點撥】B。That』s no problem.還可以說成No problem.，意為「沒問題」，用來接受他人的請求。四個選項分別意為「一點也不」、「沒問題」、「決不」、「不介意」，結合題意「明天把你在香港買的CDs給我帶來，好嗎？我想看一看。」可知正確答案為B。
【課本要點】too … to … 太……而不能……（P63）
【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
-Certainly. (2006 湖北武漢課改區) 。
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【考點點撥】D。too…to …從形式上看是肯定的，但表達的卻是否定的意義，意為「太……而不能」，其中第一個too的後面接形容詞或副詞的原形，而第二個to的後面接動詞原形，構成動詞不定式。本題由關鍵信息to carry可排除A、B、C，選D。題意為「這個箱子太重了，我搬不動」。
【課本要點】 take care of … 照顧/照料……（P64）
【中考聚焦】「Jenny, please _________ your young sister carefully.」 「OK, Mum.」 (2006貴陽課改區)
A. take after B. take care of C. take from
【考點點撥】B。四個選項都含有take，分別意為「象」、「照看」、「減少,；降低」，根據題意「Jenny，請仔細地照看好你的妹妹」可知正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 Why don』t you do …? 為什麼不做……？（P66）
【中考聚焦】Why don』t you join us in the game? (詞語釋義) (2006內蒙古赤峰)
A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to
【考點點撥】B。why don』t you do…是「你為什麼不做……？」的意思，相當於why not，後面接動詞時要用動詞原形。故本題可直接選B。
【搜索】（P67）
【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink?
-_________. (20063青海省)
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too
【考點點撥】A。What about doing …?意思是「做……怎麼樣？」，常用來提建議，肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比較三個選項，可選A。
【課本要點】have been to … 到過……（P68）
【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
-Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州課改區)
A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been
【考點點撥】B。have / has been to表示「曾經去過某地，現已回到說話處」；have / has gone to表示「已經去了某地，現在不在說話處」。由關鍵詞twice可知題意為「我去過兩次加拿大」，故正確答案為B。因為Fujian Museum是專有名詞，to不能省略，所以D錯誤。
【課本要點】have been done … 已經做過……（P70）
【中考聚焦】China』s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(親善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江蘇徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named
【考點點撥】B。現在完成時的被動語態的構成為「助動詞have/ has+been+及物動詞的過去分詞」。由題意「中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被命名為上海的親善大使」可知be named 意思是「被命名為」，時態為現在完成時。故選B。
【課本要點】 I hope so. 我希望如此。（P77）
【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
-_________. It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡陽)
A. I hope so B. I』m afraid so C. I hope not
【考點點撥】A。四個選項都含有so，分別意為「我希望如此」、「我擔心是這樣的」、「我希望不是這樣」，根據下文「一周來天氣真是太熱了」可知「我希望明天會涼快些」，故選A。
【課本要點】 What do you think of …? 你認為……怎麼樣？（P79）
【中考聚焦】-What do you ________ your hometown?
-I love it very much. (2006湖南長沙)
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
【考點點撥】C。What do you think of …?意為「你認為……怎麼樣？」，用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法或觀點。其中think of是「想起；認為」的意思，後面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
由答語「我非常喜歡它」可知上句是詢問你對你的家鄉的看法，故正確答案為C。
B. 初二英語語法點
第一個問題：
因為she、he、it都是第三人稱單數，所以在一般現在時中都要用dose作為助動詞，像其他的第一人稱單復數、第二人稱單復數以及第三人稱的復數形式的代詞都要用助動詞do。
第二個問題：
buy、spend、pay、cost和take都有「花費」的意思。區別在於：
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb給某人買某物，是這五個單詞中唯一一個可以跟雙賓語的
spend：sb spend some time/money on sth 某人花多少錢買某物/花多少時間多某事
sb spend some time （in）doing sth 某人花多少時間在某事上面，in可以省略
pay：sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物付多少錢
pay some money for sb 為某人付錢
pay back 還錢
pay off 還清
cost：主語一定是物，sth cost sb some money 某物花了某人多少錢
take：有一個固定句型：it take sb some time/money to do sth 做某事花了某人多少時間/多少錢
C. 八年級英語語法題
( ) 1. Wine ______ grapes.
A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by
( ) 2. It』s not my blouse. It may be _______________.
A. someone else B. someone else』s C. else someone D. someone』s else
( ) 3. which of the following can we use in a formal letter?
A. Dear sir B. He』s such a cool boy and is always in.
C. He』s our monitor. D. Cheers!
( ) 4. -- ______________________________? -- Maybe…What do you think?
A. Is this your T-shirt? B. Can I help you?
C. Perhaps you should try the light colours? D. Any problems?
( ) 5. Try to spend as much time as you can _________, please.
A. to take exercise B. have a rest C. in your homework D. relaxing yourself
( ) 6. I don』t think _______ of them is very interesting.
A. none B. any C. no one D. some
( ) 7. It is impossible for so ______ students to do so ______ work in such a short time.
A. little…many B. little…much C. few…many D. few…much
( )8. Everybody in our class much about UFO , ?
A. knows; does he B. know; do they C. know; doesn』t he D. knows; don』t they
( ) 9. Daniel』s bag must be in the room, __________ ?
A. is it B. isn』t it C. mustn』t it D. must he
( ) 10. Nothing is wrong with my watch, _____?
A. aren』t it B. isn』t it C. is it D. are they
( ) 11. 「Will you go to Lucy』s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?」 「____ I if you ___.」
A. So do; go B. So will; go C. Neither do;
D.12.Peter _____ the work in a week.
A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish
A.13.The students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow.
A. will visit….is B. will visit…will be
C. would visit …was D. would visit…would be
A.14.Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before.
A. asked…had read B. asked…shall read
C. asked…would read D. asked…has read
C.15.By the end of last term, we _____ Book Five.
A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned D. were learning
A.16._____ she _____ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ?
A. Was…going over B. Is…go over C. Has…gone over D. Will…go over
C.17.He can』t go to the cinema with me because he ____ a meeting.
A. was having B. would have C. is having D. had
A.18.Both of the two dictionaries ____ very useful.
A. are B. is C. was D. am
C.19. He _____ to me since last month.
A. didn』t write B. hadn』t written
C. hasn』t written D. won』t write
D.20. Xu Ping ____ to Japan only once.
A. has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has been
B.21. Nobody ____ the answer.
A. have known B. knew C. didn』t know D. are knowing
B.22.______ you ever ____ to Nanjing ?
A. Have…gone B. Have…been C. Do…go D. Will …go
C.23. He ____ he ____ something wrong before.
A. says…was B. say….have done C. said…had done D. said…would do
D.24. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book.
A. tell…would borrow B. told …will borrow
C. tell…will borrow D. told …had borrowed
B.25. Thomas Edison ____ already ____ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he ____ ten.
A. has…built…was B. had…built…was
C. would…build…was D. was…building…is
A.26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.
A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins
D.27. One day while I ____ along the street, I ____ someone calling.
A. walked…was hearing B. was walking…has heard
C. was walking…had heard D. was walking…heard
C.28. Neither I nor he _____.
A. can swims well B. are swimming well C. swims well D. have swum well
D.29. ____ you ____ where your sister has gone ?
A. Did …know B. Will…know C. Are…know D. Do …know
C.30. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.
A. not did B. don't do C. didn』t do D. won』t do
C.31. The door of her room _____ every day.
A. are not cleaned B. not are cleaned C. is not cleaned D. not is cleaned
D.32.No rubbish ____ for three weeks.
A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collected
B.33.By 1980 the bridge ______.
A. was completed B. had been completed
C. has been completed D. have been completed
B.34.Another railway bridge ____ there now.
A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. has been built
D.35. ____ the water in the wet clothes ____ vapor now ?
A. Are…turned into B. Is…turned into
C. Are…being turned into D. Is…being turned into
C.36. ____ this film ____ last week ?
A. Did…show B. Has…been shown C. Was…shown D. Was…be shown
A.37.He told me that the composition ____ by him.
A. was not written B. not was written C. is not written D. not is written
D.38._____ the play ____ again next week ?
A. Will…put on B. Is…put on C. Will be…put on D. Will…be put on
A.39._____ the exercises ____ tomorrow ?
A. May…be handed in B. May be…handed in
C. May be handed…in D. May handed…in
B.40.She ____ to a hospital at once.
A. must send B. must be sent C. must to be sent D. had to send
( )41.An accident _________ on this road last week.
A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened
( )42.Who _________ this novel _________?
A did; written B was; written by C did written D was written
( )43.How many new trees _________ this year by the students of your school?
A are planted B will plant C have been planted D planted
( )44.All the mobile phones must __________ ring the meeting.
A kept off B be kept off C keep off D be keep off
( )45.The little poor boy _________ the streets without any pay in the old days.
A was made to clean B made clean C made to clean D was made clean
( )46.This English song ________ by the girls after class.
A often sings B often sang C is often sang D is often sung
( )47.That day I saw some parents_________ at the back of the classroom, _________ to the teacher.
A sitting; listened B sat; listened C sitting; listening D sat; listening
( )48.---Do you mind if I sit here?
---No, but _________. It』s for the old, young man.
A of course not B better not C take it D not at all
( )49.---There ________many animals on the island.
---You are right.
A maybe B maybe have C may have D may be
( )50.I like my new bike. It_________ very well.
A rides B is riding C is ridden D has ridden
( )51.We are told ________ everywhere. It』s our ty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A not to make much noise B to throw waste paper C to draw D to not spit
( )52.I thought necessary to protect wild lives
A it』s B that C it D you are
( )53.I hope my father ask me about my studies.
A not B not to C won』t D don』t
( )54.I I as rich as Bill Gates now.
A hope, am B hope,were C wish, am D wish, were
( )55.____ the end of the show, he clapped _______.
A In, excited B At, excitedly C In, excitedly D At, exciting
( )56.Have you _______been there before?
A.ever B.already C.just D.since
( )57.The little girl kept ______ us many strange questions.
A、ask B、asking C、to ask D、asked
( )58.I was late for class yesterday ______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A when B that C until D because
( )59. --- Excuse me, but I don』t think you can smoke here.
--- Really sorry. I ______ this is a non-smoking room.
A. don』t know B. didn』t know C. have no idea D. haven』t known
( )60.He wishes me ________ my best _______ hard at English.
A、try; work B、to try; to workC、to try; work D、try; to work
D. 初二英語語法題！急！！！
1.Miss Li said to Mary,"Did you have enough food to eat"?保持原意
Miss Li _asked_____Mary__if__ __she__ __had__had enough food to eat?
2.be responsible for ___sales_(sale)
3.They left the class when hearing the bell ringing in a hurry.保持原意
They _depatred__ _from__the class when hearing the bell ringing in a hurry.
4.He borrowed the book three days ago.保持原意
He__has_ _kept__the book for three days
5.When he_was walking__(walk)in the street,a homeless dog_caught__(catch)his eye
6.Tom's job is__to be_(be)in charge of selling books
7.This time yesterday l__was showing__(show)the foreighers around the ancient church
8.Hi,Mike!l__have received__(receive)your invitation.Thank you very much.l will come on time.
9.Macao_returned__(return)to china in december20,1999
10.The moon__gets__(get)its light from the sun
11.He is twenty years old.He likes reading very much合並為一句
He is a__twnety-year-old_boy__who_likes reading very much
12.Joan sings best in her class(保持原意）
Nobody_else__sings__better_than Joan in her class
13.Some nice furniture__are being shown_(show)in the Hall One.Let's have a look
E. 初二簡單的英語語法問題
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Tina是主語 主語就是發出動作的那個事物
think動詞 認為的意思 加了s 是因回為Tina是第三人稱單數
think後面接she其實是答省略了that 實際上是think that she的結構
從she開始是另一個句子 從屬於主句 故叫從句
she works harder than me 主謂賓完整 故that可以省略
該句子從句的位置在動詞think之後 故為賓語從句
and前後要對仗 draw picture和go home對仗 go是原型 draw也要是原型
望採納。
F. 初二英語問題 語法的。。
樓主，你好
這句話應翻譯為： He has been away for a while.
瞬間性動詞通常不能和時間段的東西連用。
瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續一段時間的狀語連用，通常有兩種方法：
（1）用意思相當的持續性動詞來替換。
例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他參軍已有3年了。）
不能用has joined
She has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不能用has got up
Has your brother been away from home for a long time?（你哥哥離家已有好久了嗎？）
不能用has left
初中課本中的常用瞬間動詞相應持續性動詞關系如下：1、go——be away 2、come——be here 3、come back——be back 4、leave——be away（be not here） 5、buy——have 6、borrow——keep 7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on 9、finish——be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated 17、join——be in（…）或be a…member18、become——be
（2）用it is…since…結構來替換瞬間動詞。
例如：1.電影已經開映5分鍾了。
（兩種方法）The film has been on for five minutes.
It』s five minutes since the film began.
2.他離開上海已有3天了。
（兩種方法）He has been away from Shanghai for three days.
It is three days since he left Shanghai.
3. 這本書我還給圖書館已有兩周了。
It』s two weeks since I returned the book to the library.
4.他找到他妹妹已有多久了？
How long is it since be found his sister?
參考網址：http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0616/14/7842536_218512989.shtml
G. 初二英語語法有哪些啊、
一、意義與構成
1. 意義：表示過去
1) 發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或後果
2) 某一時間開始並一直持續到現在的動作或狀態
2. 基本構成：have/has+ done (過去分詞)
3. 句型
基本結構：主語+have/has+ done (過去分詞)
a. 肯定句：主語+have/has+ done (過去分詞)
b. 否定句：主語+have/has+not+ done (過去分詞)
c. 一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+ done (過去分詞)
d. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+ done過去分詞
二、過去分詞
與動詞的過去式一樣，動詞的過去分詞有規則動詞過去分詞和不規則動詞過去分詞兩種。
1. 規則動詞：規則動詞的過去分詞的構成規則與規則動詞的過去式的構成規則相同
1) 一般動詞，在詞尾直接加「 ed 」
如：work—worked—worked; play—played—played; enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed.
2) 以「e」結尾的動詞，只在詞尾加「d 」
如：dance—danced—danced; live—lived—lived; place—placed—placed.
3) 以「輔音字母 + y 」結尾的動詞，將 「y」 變為 「i」 ，再加「ed」
注意：母音字母+y結尾的動詞的過去分詞的變法參見一般動詞。
如：carry—carried—carried; hurry—hurried—hurried; cry—cried—cried
4) 重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加「ed」
如：plan—planned—planned; stop—stopped—stopped; drop—dropped—dropped
2. 不規則動詞
不規則動詞的過去分詞有5種形式：
A-A-A 如：cost—cost—cost; cut—cut—cut; hit—hit—hit
A-B-B 如：bring—brought—brought; build—built—built; catch—caught—caught;
keep—kept—kept; sell—sold—sold; smell—smelt—smelt;
learn—learnt—learnt; say—said—said; meet—met—met;
make—made—made; leave—left—left
此類變化涉及到的動詞較多，需要同學們認真記憶。
A-B-C 如：begin—began—begun; blow—blew—blown; drive—drove—drive;
break—broke—broken; forget—forgot—forgotten; eat—ate—eaten;
take—took—taken; do—did—done
此類變化涉及到的動詞較多，需要同學們認真記憶。
A-A-B 如：beat—beat—beaten
A-B-A 如：come—came—come
不規則動詞的過去分詞變化規則多，但是還是有一定的規律所循，希望同學們多花心思，細心記下，這是使用完成時態的基礎。
三、用法
1. 現在完成時用來表示過去已發生過或完成的動作或狀態，但其結果卻和現在有聯系，也就是說，動
作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在。
I have spent all of my money. 我花光了身上所有的錢。
(含義是：I don』t have any money now.)
Jane has laid the table. Jane已經把桌子擺好了。
(含義是：We can sit and have dinner.)
Michael has been ill. Michael病了。
(含義是：He can』t come to school.)
He has returned from abroad. 他已經從國外回來了。
(含義是：He』s at home now.)
2. 現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的情況,常與for（+時間段），
since（+時間點）連用。
Mary has been ill for three days. Mary已經病了三天了。
I have lived here since 1998. 我從1998年起一直住在這。
I have been a teacher for 10 years. 我當老師已經10年了。
注意：點動詞（buy, die, join, finish等）不能直接與for, since 連用，需要改變動詞。
1) have代替buy
I have bought new car. 他買了輛新車。(含義：他自己有車，不用搭別人車等。)
I have had this bike for almost 7 years. 我買這輛自行車七年了。
2) 用keep或have代替borrow
He has kept the book for a long time. 他借這書好長時間了。
3) 用be in替代come to/ join/ move to等
How long have you been in America? 你來美國多久了？
4) 用be+副詞 替代start/ get up/ return to/go back to
The show has been on for half an hour. Hurry up!
演出已經開始了半個小時了。快點！
I』ve been up for an hour, but I still feel sleepy.
我起床已經一個小時了，但是我還是覺得很困。
He has been back to his hometown for a year, but he』s still missing the life in the
city.
他回到故鄉都一年了，但是他還是很懷念城市生活。
總之，後加時間的完成時表達中，都表達一個動作所延續的時間，而點動詞只表達那一動作，動作之後所處的狀態，應該用相應的狀態詞來表達，如come是「來」的意思，而來之後的日子都是「在…」因為不能用come表達，應該用be in…來表達，意為「一直處於…」。
3. 現在完成時的時間狀語
現在完成時屬於現在時范圍，故不能和過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last Sunday,
in1990, three years ago等。但是，在強調動作產生的後果和影響時，可以和一些表示不確定的時
間狀語連用。
如：I have finished my homework yesterday. (×)
I finished my homework yesterday. (√)
1)副詞already和yet
already一般用於肯定句中，yet一般用於否定句和疑問句中。
如：I』ve already slept for 12 hours but I』m still feeling tired.
我都睡了12個小時了可是我還是很累。
I haven』t finished working yet.
我還沒有完成工作。
Have you found your lost cat yet?
你找到你丟了的小貓了嗎？
2)ever和never
多用於否定或疑問句中，表示「曾經」或「從未」。
如：---Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾經去過長城嗎？
---No, I haven』t. I have never been to the Great Wall. 沒有。我從未去過長城。
3)用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語，如：just, before, up to now, the past few years等。
如：I have just finished my paper. 我才寫完我的論文。
I』ve dream about that before. 我以前夢到過那個情景。
Up to now, he has got 3 gold medals in the Olympic Games.
到現在為止，他已經在奧運會中取得了三塊金牌。
He has been there three times the last few days.
近幾年他去過那裡三次了。
4)用包括「現在」在內的時間狀語，如：now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等。
如：---Have you met him today?
---No, I haven't.
---今天你見過他嗎？---沒有。
How many times have you been there this year?
今年你去過那裡多少次？