❶ 小學六年級英語上冊有哪些語法
一、名詞復數規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
二、一般現在時
1.一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。
2.一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。
3.在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。
4.在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not
(doesn『t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not
(don』t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。 動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
動詞加ing的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
四、be going to
1.be going to 表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。
2.肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going
to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to
play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do?
疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football?
五、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn『t)
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am,
are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句:didn『t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:
⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to
home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個母音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以「輔音字母+y」結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規則動詞過去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,
put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
求採納
❷ 蘇教版六年級上冊英語第一課至第十四課重點 和重點單詞, 句子 ,語法。還有練習題回答好了給超高分
英語書只有10課
❸ 六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結
因為這個什麼那個什麼,這個是這個有點復雜。
❹ 六年級上冊英語語法重點
一般現在時,現在進行時
❺ 六年級上冊英語語法
六年級的語法不必掌握太多,由於課程不難。語法掌握的很多也會弄亂的
先掌握專形容詞,屬be動詞的用法,以及5個W1個H(what,why,who,where,when是5個w,how是一個h)
還有單復數互化和母音輔音
現在進行時和過去式是初二才學的,不必接觸太早
❻ 蘇教版六年級上冊英語第二單元歸納知識點
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、 記憶下列詞彙
insect 昆蟲 candy 糖果 chew 咀嚼 gum 口香糖 chat聊天 閑談
hear----heard 聽見 see----saw 看見 feel----felt 感覺
notice----noticed注意 help----helped幫助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let讓 go to sleep入睡
used to過去常常 以前常常 terrible 極壞的 可怕的 terrorist恐怖主義者
terrify 使害怕 使恐懼 be terrified of 非常害怕 極度恐懼
Daily 每日的 日常的 on開著的 接通的 工作著的 airplane飛機
no more = not…. any more 不再 no longer …. not …. any longer 不再
二、看著漢語,能說出下列動詞短語
be terrified of insects 極度害怕昆蟲 Be afraid of the dark 害怕黑暗
fly alone in an airplane單獨在飛機上飛行 remember them 記住他們
speak in front of a group 在組前面講話 hate gym class 討厭體育課
worry about tests so much 非常擔心考試 wait a minute 等一會兒
eat candy all the time 一直吃糖果 chew gum a lot 咀嚼許多口香糖
stay in school all day 整天呆在學校 chat with grandmother 跟外婆聊天
take me to concerts 帶我去參加音樂會 know how to swim 知道怎樣游泳
really miss the old days正真思念過去的日子 get up early 起床早
used to be really quiet 過去常常真正地文靜 be outgoing 是外向的
grow my straight hair long 使我的直發長長 look like you 看起來像你
move to another town搬遷到另一個城鎮 make you stressed out使你有壓力的
spend a lot of time playing games 花大量時間運動
go to sleep with my bedroom light on 卧室燈開著睡覺
change one』s daily life a lot 改變某人的日常生活許多
be interested in playing the piano 對彈鋼琴感興趣
三、知識點
1、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事.
be afraid of sth / doing sth== be terrified of sth / doing sth .
害怕某事/ 害怕做某事
(1) The girl is afraid of the dark .
(2) Her grandmother is terrified of being alone .
(3) Many children are afraid of flying in an airplane .
(4) My son is afraid to speak in front of a group .
2、(1)「動詞不定式」的基本形式是 to + V原 ,但是有一部分動詞後接「不帶to的不定式」 。這些動詞是:
hear----heard 聽見 see----saw 看見 feel----felt 感覺
notice----noticed注意 help----helped幫助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let 讓
(2) help sb to do sth . == help sb do sth . 幫助某人干某事
Stop to do sth . 停下來干某事 stop doing sth停止干某事
1、I saw that alt stay at home all day . 我看見那個成年人整天呆在家裡。
2、The mother watched her daughter chew a lot of gums .
這位母親看著她的女兒吃了糖。
3、The soldier heard a psychologist talk to an alt .
這位士兵聽到心理學家跟位成年人談話。
4、He noticed that tourist go to sleep with her bedroom light on .
他注意到那位遊客開著卧室燈睡覺。
5、Let』s remember them . 讓我們記住他們。
6 My teacher made my mother take me to concert我的老師讓媽媽帶我參加音樂會
7、I felt the boy be interested in playing the piano . 我覺得這個男孩對彈鋼琴感興趣。
8、Please stop to eat candy . 請停下來吃糖。
9、Please stop eating candy . 請停止吃糖。
3、used to + V原 「過去常常,以前常常」
↘ 動詞不定式符號
其否定式: didn』t use to + V原
其疑問式: Did + 主語 + use to + V原
學習下列句型,達到看著漢語能說出英語的程度
1、----The girl used to be quiet .
----Yes , he did . Now she is outgoing .
2、----Did you use to chat with grandmother ?
----Yes , I did . But now I』m more interested in playing piano .
3、----You used to send a lot of time playing game , didn』t you ?
----Yes , I did .
4、----Her daughter didn』t use to be terrified of insects , did she ?
----No , she didn』 t .
5、----The children used to get up early , didn』 t they ?
----Yes , they did .
一、 用所給動詞的正確形式填空
1、It seems that the poor boy ______ ( change ) his daily life a lot already .
2、I』m too busy and tired . I really ______ ( miss ) the old free days .
3、The problem made us ______ ( feel ) stressed out .
4、Don』t ______ ( worry ) about tests so much . It will make you stressed out . 5、I ______ ( be ) afraid of the sea . I don』t know how ______ ( swim ) .
6、All the people saw that hero ______( fly ) in an airplane alone .
7、My friend made me ______ ( wait ) a minute .
8、The player used to ______ ( be ) friendly and outgoing .
9、Who is afraid of _______ ( move ) to another town ?
10、They are afraid ______ ( grow ) their straight hair long .
11、Let』s ______ ( watch ) English—language TV .
12、The children don』t know when ______ ( read ) the textbook .
13、Help the little boy ________ ( not make ) mistakes .
二、句型轉換
1、I used to be terrified of the dark . (一般疑問句)
______ you ______ to ______ terrified of the dark ?
2、The alt used to eat candy all the time . (否定句)
The alt ______ ______ to eat candy all the time .
3、Her aunt used to be interested in playing the piano , ______ ______ .
(構成反疑疑問句)
4、The old woman was really afraid of being alone . (同義句)
The old woman was really afraid ______ ______ alone .
5、Please don』t be terrified of your test . (同義句)
Please don』t be ______ ______ your test .
第二塊
一、 記憶下列詞彙
death 死 死亡 dead 死的 patient 有耐心的 忍耐的
cause造成 使發生 because 因為 himself 他自己 他本身
head teacher 校長 give up 放棄 waste 浪費 濫用
exactly 正 恰恰 no longer不再 take pride in 對……感到自豪
loud大聲的 loudly大聲地 clear 清晰的 clearly清晰地
slow慢的 slowly慢地 easy 容易的 easily容易地
quick快的 quickly快地 different不同的 differently不同地
attention 注意 專心 留意 pay attention to 對……注意
in the end = at last = finally 最後 終於 to one』s surprise 令某人驚奇的是
make a decision = decide 做決定 下決心 even though即使 縱然 盡管
二、看著漢語,能說出下列動詞短語
make / made a difficult decision艱難地決定 to my surprise使我驚奇的是
change his life in the end最後改變他的生活 be very patient是非常有耐心的
cause problems for himself給他自己造成問題 be important 是重要的
feel good about himself 關於他自己感覺良好 feel necessary 感覺必要
be exactly a problem child恰恰是個問題孩子 look beautiful 看起來漂亮
become much more difficult變得更艱難 after his father』s death 在他父親死後
no longer leave the school不再離開學校 no more waste his time不再浪費時間
talk with a head teacher跟一位校長談話 send him to a school 送他到一所學校
as … as possible = as … as sb can . 盡可能
told his kind teacher 告訴他和藹的老師
give up trying to help him 放棄試圖幫助他
was not interested in studying 對學習不感興趣
even though cause a lot of trouble 甚至造成許多麻煩
looked after him as well as she could 盡可能好的照看他
take pride in everything good I do 對我做的每件好事感到自豪
afford to pay for her child』s ecation 負擔得起支付她孩子的教育費
try to make my mother pay more attention to me 試圖使我的媽媽更多的注意我
三、知識點
1、復合形容詞:「基數詞—單數名詞—形容詞」用「連字元」連接起來構成。
fifteen—year—old 十五歲的 two—meter—long 兩米長的
fifty—kilometer—far 五十米遠的
2、give up + V ing 放棄干……
Don』t give up sending him to a school . 不要放棄送她去學校。
3、「動詞不定時」作主語的特殊句型:
It is + adj + for / of sb + to do sth .
形式主語 引出sb 邏輯主語 真正主語
注意:該句型中,adj 修飾sb,用of ;adj 修飾to do sth ,用for
(1) It』s very important for parents to be there for their children .
父母親為孩子去那兒是非常重要的。
分析:important 修飾to be there for their children , 用for
(2) It was necessary for him to talk with his mother .
他跟母親談話是必要的。
分析:necessary修飾to talk with his mother , 用 for
(3) It is not easy for us to learn a foreign language .
我們學習一門外語是不容易的。
分析:easy 修飾to learn a foreign language ,用 for
(4) It is very kind of you to help me . 幫助我你真好。
分析:kind修飾you , 用of
(5) It is very beautiful of you to wear jeans . 你穿牛仔褲真漂亮。
分析:beautiful修飾you,用 of
4、as …… as …… 與 …… 一樣
↘原級 adj . / adv
as …… as possible = as …… as sb can 盡可能
↘原級 adj . / adv ↘原級 adj . / adv
(1) We must change his life as quickly as possible . (= as quickly as we can)
(2) She looked after her son as well as possible .( = as well as she could )
(3) The students should waste their time as little as possible .
(= as little as they can )
(4) The boy left the school as fast as possible . ( = as fast as he could )
(5) Please read it as clearly as possible . ( = as clearly as you can )
(6) Can you say it as loudly as possible . ( = as loudly as you can )
(7) We need as many time as possibe . ( = as many time as we can )
(8) We must make children get as much sun as possible .
(= as much sun as we can )
5、no more = not…. any more 不再
no longer = not …. any longer不再 ( 四個短語可以互換,不講區別)
(1) He is a head teacher . (用no longer = not …. any longer改寫)
He is _____ _____ a head teacher = He _____ a head teacher _____ ______ .
(2) The student always pays attention to airplanes .
(用no more = not…. any more改寫)
The student ______ ______ pays attention to airplanes .
= The student ______ ______ attention to airplanes ______ ______ .
(3) We take pride in that hero . (用no more = not…. any more改寫)
We ______ ______ take pride in that hero .
= We _____ take pride in that hero ______ ______ .
(4) The alt wasted time . (用no longer = not …. any longer改寫)
The alt ______ ______ wasted time .
= The alt ______ ______ time ______ ______
一、 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空
1、The problem boy used to ______ ( cause ) a lot of trouble .
2、Last week a conversation with his mother ______ ( change ) his life .
3、My life ______ ( not become ) more difficult this year .
4、I ______ ( not afford ) ______ ( pay ) for my son』s ecation yet .
5、His mother ______ ( look ) after his son as well as she could .
6、A girl ______ ( be ) not interested in ______ ( study ) now .
7、I am very patient . I _______ ( not give ) up _______ ( try ) ______ ( help ) my son later on .
8、Don』t ______ ( send ) him to a boy』s boarding school .
9、One day he _____( tell ) his parents he wanted to ____ ( leave ) home .
10、We should ______ ( take ) pride in everything good I do .
11、Listen ! Oue head teacher ______ ( talk ) with a psychologist .
二、選擇
1、Martin is ______ problem child . A、fifteen year old
B、fifteen—years—old C、fifteen—year old D、fifteen—year—old
2、Teachers should pay as ______ to problem children as posible .
A、more attention B、much attention C、much attentions D、
3、The foreigner is talking with us as ______ as she ______ .
A、more slowly , can B、slow , can C、slowly , can D、slowly , could
4、Please don』t give up _______ us .
A、try help B、to try to help C、trying to help D、trying helping
5、______ is very important _____ us to feel good about ourselves .
A、That , for B、This , of C、It , for D、It , of
6、The psychologist made a difficult decision ______ the problem child』s life A、decide , change B、decision , to change C、decision change
.7、It was necessary _____ me _____ for my son』s ecation .
A、of , pay B、for , pay C、for , to pay D、of , to pay
8、I _______ English slowly ______ . A、not speak , any longer
B、don』t speak , no longer C、don』t speak , any longer