⑴ 初三英語語法要點有哪些請詳細點，謝謝！
展開全部
第1章
名詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
可數名詞的單數如何考查?
考點2
可數名詞復數要注意哪些用法?
考點3
運用不可數名詞要注意什麼?
考點4
名詞前如何加數量詞?
考點5
名詞所有格有哪些特別用法?
考點6
名詞充當不同的句子成分時要注意什麼?
考點7
易混名詞辨析
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第2章
代詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
如何判斷人稱代詞的「格」與「性別」?
考點2
多個人稱代詞並列使用時,如何排列順序?
考點3
代詞it有哪些特殊用法?
考點4
如何區分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞?
考點5
反身代詞有哪些固定片語?
考點6
指示代詞有哪些特殊用法?
考點7
such和the
same如何用作指示代詞?
考點8
如何區分wh0,whom,whose以及what和which?
考點9
區分幾組不定代詞
考點10
怎樣運用復合不定代詞?
考點11
如何運用關系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第3章
數詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
記憶基數詞有什麼規律?
考點2
記憶序數詞有什麼規律?
考點3
如何運用hundred,thousand,million,billion?
考點4
如何用英語表示分數?
考點6
序數詞前什麼時候不用the修飾?
考點7
如何表達時刻和日期?
考點8
「扎十歲」和「年代」怎麼表達?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第4章
冠詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
a,an如何區分?
考點2
不定冠詞a,an有哪些特殊用法?
考點3
如何區別a/an和one?
考點4
初中階段有哪些含有a/an的固定片語?
考點5
定冠詞the有哪些特殊用法?
考點6
初中階段有哪些含有the的固定短語?
考點7
什麼時候不用冠詞?
考點8
初中階段有哪些不加冠詞的固定短語?
考點9
某些片語,用不用冠詞,意思不同
考點10
冠詞在句中處於什麼位置?
考點11
如何用冠詞表示類別?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第5章
介詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
如何用at,in,on表示時間?
考點2
如何使用till/until和by表示間?
考點3
since和for有什麼區別?
考點4
表示一段時間的介詞有哪些?
考點5
地點介詞有什麼用法?
考點6
表示範圍的介詞in,Oil,to如巾區別使用?
考點7
表示方式的介詞有哪些?怎麼使用?
考點8
in和after,of和t0,except和besides有什麼區別?
考點9
初中階段有哪些介詞短語?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第6章
形容詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
形容詞可作主語或賓語嗎?
考點2
哪些形容詞只能用作表語?哪些只能作定語?
考點3
在哪些情況下形容詞作後置定語?
……
第7章
副詞
第8章
連詞
第9章
動詞分類
第10章
情態動詞及虛擬語氣
第11章
動詞時態及語態
第12章
非謂語動詞
第13章
簡單句
第14章
並列句和復合句
第15章
There
be
句型及直接引語
第16章
主謂一致
參考答案
後記
「不考語法的時代」如何學語法
⑵ 初三蘇教版英語知識點
1.以重讀閉音節結尾 末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞 時最後一個字母雙寫
據說原理是 動詞+ing要保證主幹發音不變http://wenku..com/view/3aa7b9553c1ec5da50e270b4.html
以e結尾的話 如果e不發音就去e加ing 如果e發音就直接加ing
2.一、作情態動詞
1．need作情態動詞無人稱或數的變化， 後接動詞原形，多用於否定句和疑問句中。如：You needn't worry.你不必擔心。
2．由need引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答語常用needn't. 如：
—Need I answer the question? 我需要回答那個問題嗎？
—Yes, you must. /Yes, you have to.是的，你必須回答。/是的，你得回答。/No, you needn't.不，不必了。
3．由must引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must,否定答語用needn't或don't have to。如：
—Must I do the work now? 我必須現在干這個活嗎？
—Yes, you must /have to.是的，你必須做。/No, you needn't /don't have to. 不，你現在不必做。
二、作行為動詞
need 作為行為動詞有人稱和數的變化， 後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞及帶to 的動詞不定式；可用於肯定句、疑問句和否定句中，如：She needs help.她需要幫助。I don't need to see the doctor.我不需要看病。—Do you need to go at once? 你需要馬上走嗎？
—Yes, I do.是的，我得馬上去。
見No, I don't.不，不用馬上走。 見http://..com/question/39714595.html#answer-136726502
⑶ 求取：初三英語全部語法知識
. 一般現在時的用法
1) 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。
I don』t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。
2. 一般過去時的用法
1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示』寧願某人做某事』
I』d rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較：
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義：她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義：她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)
注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
3. used to / be used to
used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)
be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現在習慣於散步)
典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It』s 69568442.
A. didn』t B. couldn』t C. don』t D. can』t
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看 出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。
4. 一般將來時
1) shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。
will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。
The play is going to be proced next month。
c. 有跡象要發生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
5. be going to / will
用於條件句時， be going to 表將來
will 表意願
If you are going to make a journey, you』d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
6. be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)
I』m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)
7. 一般現在時表將來
1）下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在時間或條件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I』ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等後。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
11. 用於現在完成時的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is the… that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時.
This is the best film that I』ve (ever) seen.
這是我看過的最好的電影。
This is the first time (that) I』ve heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
典型例題
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it』s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時。
注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
（錯）I have received his letter for a month.
（對）I haven』t received his letter for almost a month.
12. 比較since和for
Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
注意：並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(現在我仍在這里工作。)
小竅門： 當現在完成時+一段時間，這一結構中，我們用下面的公式轉化，很容易就能排除非延續動詞在完成時中的誤使。
1) (對) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (錯) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
13. since的四種用法
1) since +過去一個時間點 (如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段時間+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +從句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段時間+ since從句
It is two years since I became a postgraate student.
被動語態的幾種類型
1）主語句中有一個賓語的被動語態，如：
He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主語有兩個賓語的被動語態
Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.
A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.
3）主動句中含賓語補足語的句子的被動語態
若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式，變為被動語態時，該不定式前要加"to"。此類動詞為
感官動詞：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
若賓語補足語是帶to的不定式，那麼被動語態仍保留to:
Mother told me not to be late
I was told not to be late by mother.
5）情態動詞+ be +過去分詞，構成被動語態。
Coal can be used to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
6）表示"據說"或"相信" 的片語
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 據說
It is reported that… 據報道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認為
It is suggested that… 據建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that…務必記住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
14. 延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1) 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結 果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)
I』ve known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)
2) 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn』t come back until ten o』clock.
他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o』clock.
他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. You don』t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。
2.---I』m sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現
. 不定式作賓語
1) 動詞+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
舉例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。
2）動詞+不定式 ； 動詞+賓語+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。
3） 動詞+疑問詞+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can』t make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。
注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時，謂語動詞用單數。
The question is how to put it into practice.
問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。
2. 不定式作補語
1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel ince inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句：
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：
Find 後可用分詞做賓補，或先加形式賓語，再加形容詞，最後加帶to 的動詞不定式。find後也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例題:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案：A.find的賓語後面，用分詞或分詞短語，起賓語補足語作用。現在分詞表達主動，也表達正在進行，過去分詞表達被動。
2) to + be 的不定式結構，作補語的動詞。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。
典型例題
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只說明發明這一個事實，不定式後用原形即可。而C為現在完成時，發明為點動詞一般不用完成時，且此處也不強調對現在的影響，因此不選C。
3) to be +形容詞
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人們認為這本書沒什麼意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn』t expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會有那麼多人在哪裡。
注意 ： 有些動詞需用as 短語做補語，如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。
. 不定式作主語
1） It』s easy (for me) to do that.我做這事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It』s so nice to hear your voice.
聽到你的聲音真高興。
It』s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
當你不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。
2) It』s very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們任何東西，這顯得太自私了。
注意：1) 其他系動詞如，look，appear等也可用於此句型
2) 不定式作為句子成分時，動詞用單數形式。
3) 當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時，不能用It is… to…的句型
(對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。
(錯)It is to believe to see.
4. It』s for sb.和 It』s of sb.
1）for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It』s very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It』s very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
for 與of 的辨別方法：
用介詞後面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)
3) 祁使句（Imperative Sentence）
祈使句往往是用來表示說話人的請求、命令、要求、建議，等等。祈使句的主語常被省略，因為這個主語很明確地是聽話人"you"。當然，有時為了強調或表示某種感情，句子也會帶上主語。
祈使句的謂語用動詞原形；它的否定形式是句首用Don't + 動詞原形，或是Not to + 動詞原形。例如：
Be quiet , please ! （大家）請安靜。
Stand up ! 起立！
Don't smoke in the office . 請不要在辦公室吸煙。
Don't be standing in the rain . 別站在雨里。
Not to be careless when you're driving a car . 開車時不要粗心大意。
4) 感嘆句（Exclamatory Sentence）
感嘆句表示說話人的喜悅、氣憤、驚訝等強烈的情緒。這類句子中，有很多是由What或How引起的。What 用來強調名詞，How則強調形容詞、副詞或動詞。這類句子的構成只需將所強調或是說，所感嘆的對象放到句首；句子無需倒裝，句子要用正常語序。 當然，如果不用這種句型，而句子（無論是那種句子）本身又表示了上述的種種情緒，那麼該句也就成了感嘆句。例如：
What a fine day it is today ! 今天天氣多好啊！
How fine it is today ! 今天天氣多好啊！
What a lovely son you have !你有個多可愛的兒子啊！
How lovely your son is ! 你的兒子多可愛
如果還有什麼不明白 請問我 隨時恭候 我英語今年高考可考了120多啊
⑷ 跪求 蘇教版九年級上冊英語 重點句型 語法
1. — How do you study for a test?
— I study by listening to tapes.
2. — Do you learn English by reading aloud?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
3. She thinks that studying grammar is a good way to learn a language.
4. learner, fast, trouble, term, afraid, realize, secret, sentence, complete, solution, challenge, comma, spoken, pronounce, excited, frustrate, differently, grammar, memorize, specific, voce, skill, pronunciation, aloud, flashcard
Not at all, end up, make mistakes, later on, be afraid to, laugh at, take notes, make up
1. --- Mario, you used to be short, didn't you?
--- Yes, I did.
2. --- Mario used to be quiet, didn't he?
--- Yes, he did. Now he's outgoing.
3. --- You used to eat candy all the time, didn't you?
--- Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot.
4. insect, candy, terrify, chew, gum, daily, comic
used to, be terrified of, be interested in, to one's surprise, no longer, take pride in, pay attention to
⑸ 初三上冊英語的語法和重點單詞和短語
用帶to 的不定式
1.告訴某人（不）干某事 tell sb（not） to do sth
2．要求某人（不）干某事 ask sb （not ）to do sth
3.命令某人（不）干某事 order sb （not） to do sth
4.留心（別）干某事 take care （not） to do sth
5.盡力（別）干某事 try （not） to do sth
6.想要（某人）干某事 want （sb ）to do sth=would like to do sth
7.鼓勵某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth
8.允許某人干某事 allow sb to do sth
被允許干某事 be allowed to do sth
90希望某人干某事 wish sb to do sth
10希望干某事 hope to do sth
11決定干某事 decide to do sth
12不得不幹某事 have to do sth
有某事要做 have sth to do sth
13.同意干某事 agree to do sth
（同意某人） (agree with..)
14計劃干某事 plan to do sth
15學著干某事 learn to do sth
16.需要干某事 need to do sth
17打算干某事 be going to do sth
18干某事的一個好時光 a good time to do sth
19第一個做…的… the first …to do sth
最後一個做..的… the last …to do sth
20發現干某事…. find it +形容詞 to do sth
21.為了干某事 in order to do sth
22特殊疑問詞+動詞？ 特殊疑問詞(what/how/which/where…)+to do（除了happen外）
What will happen?/What happened ?/What happens?
23（對某人來說）干某事…..。It』s +形容詞+ (for sb)to do sth.=Doing sth is +形容詞
二、各類重點短語
to
1.給某人某東西 give sb sth=give sth to sb
2.送給某人某東西 send sb sth=send sth to sb
3.借給某人某東西 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
4.還給某人某東西 return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
返回某地 return to …=go back to…
5.把某東西帶到某地來 bring sth to …
6.把某東西帶到某地去 take sth to…
7.對某人說（道歉） say(sorry)to sb
8對某人友好 be friendly to sb
9與某人交談 talk to sb=talk with sb
10….發生在某人身上 …happen to sb
11問題的答案 the answer to the question
問題的解決方法 the solutions to the problems
去運動俱樂部的路 the way to the sports club
12應該做某事 be supposed to do sth=should do sth
13能做某事 be able to do sth = can do sth
14令某人吃驚的事 to one』s surprise
吃驚干某事 be surprised to do sth
for
1為某人買某東西 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
get get
2向某人要某東西 ask sb for sth
向某人求助 ask sb for help
向我媽媽要錢 ask my mother for money
3尋找… look for
關心… care for
花錢買…；賠償；pay for
等…. wait for
4對….有益處； be good for
5…的票 the ticket for(=to)
6例如 for example
7至於… as for
8為慈善機構募捐 raise money for charity
On
1在電話上交談 talk on the phone
2.與…相處的（融洽） get on (=along) (well) with…
3在他的九（十二）生日時 on his ninth (twelfth) birthday
4打開（關上） turn on (turn off)
up
1把..揀起來 pick… up
2給…打電話 call … up
3開設 open up
4（音量的）調大 turn up
調小 turn down
5起床 get up
as
1與…一樣 as….as
2不與….一樣 not as…as
講英語與當地的講話者一樣好 speak English as well as native speakers
3盡可能….. as……as possible
盡可能多地講英語 speak English as much as possible
4與….一樣 the same… as…
out
1當….；防… keep …out
2熄滅… put…out
3用光了（…） run out (of…)
4離開（…）；（從…）出來 get out(of…)
With
1生某人的氣 be(=get) angry with ssb
2與某人爭吵 argue(=have arguements) with sb
3（不同意）同意某人 (disagree) agree with sb
4與某人打架 fight(=have a fight with)sb
5與某人交朋友 make friends with…
6一個歷史悠久的國家（城市） a country(city)with a long history
Away
1沒收… take… away
2贈送… give…away
3（從…）逃跑 run away (from…)
At
1對…發火 be(=get)mad at
2首先 at first
About
1與某人談論有關某事 talk about sth with sb
2考慮；認為= ( ) think about (think of)
From
1來自… be from=come from
2從……到… from….to…
3向某人借…. borrow sth from sb
4收到某人的信 receive(=get)a letter from sb
Of
1 想起；認為 think of..
（考慮；認為） （think about…）
2 一條…；一幅…；一雙…；一對… a pair of …
3 一種…. a kind of…
各種各樣.. all kinds of….
有點兒. kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit
4一首… a piece of..
5當然 of course=certainly
6照顧（好）… take (good)care of.. =look after…(well)
7 聽說… hear of
8 用光了… run out (of…)
9 最….之一 one of + 形容詞的最高級+可數名詞的復數
10 過時了（時髦） be out of style（in style）
in
1事實上；實際上 in fact
2.愛上…. fall in love with
3進來 come in
4排隊等候 wait in line
插隊 cut in line
5在某方面做地好 do well in
6讓某人進去 let sb. in
7在將來 in (the )future
8在公共場所 in public =in the public places
9.時髦 be in style
10過一會兒 in a minute
11身體健康 be in good health
12在一個說英語的國家 in an English-speaking country
13在空餘時間 in spare time
14用俄國風格 in Russian style
15用英語寫 write in English
16處於困境 in trouble
17處於危險中 in danger
Not
1根本不.. not(….)at all
2 直到…..才….. not…until
其它短語
1亂扔垃圾 drop(dropping) litter
2惱火 get annyed
3實現 come true
4發生 take place
5把某東西忘在某地 leave sth sw
你昨天把作業落在家裡。 You left your homework at home yesterday.
6睡著 fall (fell) asleep
7環球旅行 travel around the world =travel all over the world
8給他們提些建議 give them some suggestions=give them some advice
9違反規則；打破規則 break the rules
10太空站 space station
11找一個兼職工作 get a part-time job
12全世界 all over the world=around the world
13順便說一下 by the way
14 過得愉快 have a good time =have fun
15 起飛；脫下 take off
16一個80歲的祖母 an eighty-year-old grandmother
⑹ 初三上冊英語語法和重點短語歸納！！
Section A:
1.by working with friends
通過和朋友一起學習
2.make flashcards
製作抽認卡
make vocabulary lists
製作詞彙表
make mistakes
犯錯誤
make up(a conversation)
編造，組成（會話）
3. ask the teacher for help
向老師尋求幫助
ask sb. about sth.
詢問某人關於某事
ask sb. to do sth
請求某人做某事
4. listen to tapes
聽錄音
5. work/study with a group
和小組成員一起學習
6 learn a lot (in) that way
以那種方式學到很多
7. improve ones speaking skill
提高某人的口語技能
8. too…to…
太„„而不能
9. read aloud
朗讀
10. practice conversations with friends
和朋友一起練習會話
practice speaking English 練習說英語
11. Wei Ming feels differently.
衛明有不同的感受
12. watch sb. do sth.
看見某人做某事（全過程動作已結束）
watch sb. doing sth
看見某人正在做某事（片斷，正在進行）
.
13. join an English club
加入英語俱樂部
14. not… at all = not … in the slightest
一點也不，根本不
15. end up doing sth. =finish doing
終止做某事
end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
16. get excited about…
對„„變得興奮起來
17. do a survey about…
做有關„„的調查
Section B:
18. spoken English
英語口語
written English
書面英語
19. make mistakes 犯錯
mistake…for…
把„„誤當做„„
by mistake
錯誤地
20. get the pronunciation right
使發音正確
21. have a partner to practice English with
找一個練習英語的搭檔
22. get/do much writing practice
多做寫作訓練
23. first of all
首先
24. begin with
以„„開始
end up with sth.
以„„結束
25. later on
以後，隨後
26. It doesnt matter
沒關系
27. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.
害怕某事
28. in class
在課堂上
29. laugh at sb.
嘲笑某人
30. make complete sentences
造完整的句子
31. help a little/a lot 有一點/很大幫助
32. My teacher is very impressed.
給老師留下了深刻的印象
⑺ 初三上冊英語語法點
1.
seem
形容詞
Everything
seems
easy.一切似乎很容易。
2.
seem
名詞
He
seemed
an
honest
man.他看上去像是個老實人。
This
seemed
to
us
an
ideal
plan.我們感到這是個完美的計劃。
3.
seem
不定式
The
maths
problem
seems
to
be
very
difficult
to
work
out.這道數學題似乎很難解決。
I
seem
to
have
caught
a
cold.我好像是感冒了。
4.
seem
過去分詞
Our
teacher
seemed
stopped
by
the
question.我們的老師似乎是被那個問題難住了。
His
story
seemed
revealed.他的謊言似乎已被揭露。
5.
seem
doing
No
one
seemed
thinking
that
way.似乎沒人那樣想。
She
seemed
lacking
in
enthusiasm
when
we
were
talking
about
that
film.我們談論那部電影時，她看來好像沒多大熱情。
6.
seem
like
n./
V-ing，意思是"看起來像……"
It
seems
like
years
since
I
last
saw
you.自從我上次見到你以後，好像是過了好幾年。
Those
cards
seemed
like
so
many
little
flags
dotted
about
the
schoolroom.那些卡片好像許多面小旗點綴著教室。
7.
There
seems
to
be...,意為"似乎有；好像有……"
There
seems
to
be
no
work
for
you
to
do
now.看來現在沒有工作需要你做了。
8.
It
seems/seemed
that從句
It
seems
that
he
is
lying.看來他在撒謊。
It
seemed
that
no
one
knew
what
happened.看來沒有人知道發生了什麼事。
9.
It
seems/seemed
as
if從句
It
seems
as
if
he
were
in
a
dream.看來他像是在做夢。
⑻ 初三英語，語法知識，
1 選C 這題有for three weeks表一段時間，動詞必須是延續性的。而go away是瞬間動詞不能與一段專時間連用，所以改成延續屬性的be away, be的現在完成時是has been.所以選C
2. A。 只要延續性動詞可以與一段時間連用。這題只有be動詞表狀態，為延續性類，BCD的動詞都是短暫性的。
⑼ 誰有英語初三上冊的語法知識點啊
你要的內容如下：
Unit 1 Topic1
1 it』s + adj +to do sth. 做、、、是…樣的
2 come back from 從、、、回來
3 take place 發生
4 more and more 越來越多
5 have been to 去過、、、
6 have gone to 去了、、、
7 take photos 照相
8 take part in 參加
9 have no time to do沒時間做、、、
10 in detail 詳細的
11 in order to 為了
12 afford 負擔得起support支持
13 get a good ecation 受好教育
14 see …oneself親眼所見
15 have a chance to do 16有機會做、、、
16 Keep in touch with保持聯系
17 far away 遠離
18 reform and opening-up改革開放
19 not only …but also 不但而且
20 make rapid progress取得巨大進步
21 prefer A to B更喜歡A
22 現在完成時結構：
肯：S+ have\has +動分
否：S+ have\has + not +動分
疑：Have\has+S+動分
答：Yes, S+ have\has
No, S+ haven』t\hasn』t
Unit 1Topic2
1 get lost；走失，迷路
2 so do I .我也如此
否：neither +be\do\情態動詞+主語
so +主語+ be\助動詞\情態動詞
（表達兩者對同一事物的看法） A 如此，A的確如此
3 it seems that+從句
4 population 人口，居民 常用large或small來修飾
5 happen 碰巧發生, 指偶
6 take the place of代替、、、的位置
7because 因為，連接從句
because of +n.\v-ing 短語
8 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
be strict in（ doing ）sth 對做某事要求嚴格
9increase by 表示：增加了、、、
10increase to+具體的增長後的數字
11 反義疑問句:前肯後否，前否後肯
12 carry out 實行，進行，執行
13 What』s the population of...?
=What』 the number of the people in ...?
14one child policy 獨生子女政策
15developing country發展中國家
16 developed country 發達國家
17數字的讀法來試著總結一下：
1）三個數字為一組
2) 百位和十位之間用and連接（如果沒有十位，百位和各位之間也用and連）
2）thousand （三位數前）million（六位數前）billion（九位數前）
18cause;引起，導致=bring about
19分數：母序子基，
分子大於1，分母加s
四分之一亦作： a quarter
二分之一亦作： a half
20be short of 缺乏
21be short for 是、、、的縮寫
22be known as =be famous as作為、、、而聞名
23be famous for因為、、、而聞名
be famous in在、、方面而聞名
24work well in doing sth.做的好
25take measures to do sth. 採取措施做某事
26 offer to do sth. 主動提出要做某事
offer sb sth 給某人提供某物
27prefer: 更喜歡
1）prefer A to B 和A比較更喜歡B
2) prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某
3）prefer to do rather than do sth.寧願而不
28 called =named= with the name of 叫做
29 unless 除非，如果不= if not
30 a couple of 一對，一雙，夫婦
31 a place of interest一處名勝
32現在完成時態二：
1現在完成時不能和明確的表示過去的時間狀語聯用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1999等，它們適用與一般過去時。
2）常與不明確的過去時間狀語聯用：already, yet, just, before, ever, lately, once等。
Unit 1Topic3
1how do you like...?
= what do you think of ...?
2get used to (doing) sth.
習慣於做某事
3 used to do sth.過去總是做某事
4 be used to do sth 被用作、、、
5 since and for
since:1）since+過去某一時間點或句子如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
2) since +一段時間+ ago
3) since +從句
for+一段時間
6 is called 被稱為
7 success n.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.成功做事
收藏 分享
Unit 2Topic1
1 be harmful to sb.\sth.對某人物有害
2 there be +sth\sb doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事
3 pour...into ..把、、、倒入、、、
4 a waste of time 浪費時間
5 influence v. 對、、、有影響
6 hold one』s breath. 摒住呼吸
7 take a deep breath深呼吸
8 in a bad mood壞心情
9 in a good mood 好心情
10 can』t stand sth\doing sth.
不能容忍（做）某事
11 hope +從句
wish sb to do sth
hope to do sth
12take drugs 吸毒
表示服葯都用 take 或have ,不用eat.
13so that 結果狀語從句
14 not all .部分否定「不是所有的、、
15 quite a few 許多大量
16 it is reported \it is said 據報道\據說
17 no better than 和、幾乎一樣壞
18 do (great) harm to 對、、、有害
19 have an (no) effect on sth.
對某事有（沒）影響
20 many kinds of許多種
21 be bad for 對、、、有害
22 greener people 環保者
23 high blood pressure 高血壓
24直接引語變間接引語
1）若直接引語引號里的內容是陳述句，那麼改為間接時，要用連詞 (that)
2）一般疑問句要用連詞 if/whether (不可以省略) 去掉引號加if（或whether）， 陳述語序要記住。 時態、人稱和狀語， 小心變化別馬虎。
3）特殊疑問句要用連詞 wh- 即特殊疑問詞本身（不可省）直接去引號， 陳述莫忘掉。 助動do（does）、did， 一定要去掉。
時態：直接引語變間接引語時態對應轉換表
直接引語時態 間接引語時態
一般現在時→ 一般過去時
一般將來時→ 過去將來時
現在進行時→ 過去進行時
一般過去時→ 過去完成時
現在完成時→ 過去完成時
過去完成時→ 過去完成時
Unit 2Topic2
1 as a result 結果
2 something useful有用的東西
3 none of 一個也沒有
4 here and there 到處
5 care for=take care of 照顧
6 change into變成
7 stop\prevent…from doing阻止
8 cut down砍倒
9 human beings人類
10 millions of數百萬的
11 take away拿走
12 the level of 、、的水平
13 refer to 涉及到
14 take up占據
15 deal with處理
16 不定代詞：
some\any\no\every+
thing\one\body\where
(謂三，定後)
Unit 2Topic3
1 work for 為、、、工作
2 it』s \was +|adj+of\for sb to do sth.
3 be supposed to do sth 應該
4並列連詞
and 表示並列or 表示選擇，否則
while 表示對比 but表示轉折
5 ought to 情態動詞+動原
6 on time 按時，准時
7 make sure of 弄清楚、、
8 make sure +從句
9 in time ，及時
10 on time 按時
11 nuclear energy 原子核能源
12 one of + 名詞復數（謂三）
13 biogas technology 生物氣技術
14 rennewable energy可再生資源
15 1990s 20世紀90年代
16 the best-known最著名的
17 how often 多長時間一次（頻率）
18 how long 多長時間（回答時間短）
19 how soon 多久（多用將來時回答）
20 how far 多遠（距離）
Unit3Topic1
1 stick to 堅持堅守+名詞
2 stick to+ving 堅持做某事
3一般現在時被動語態:
S+is/am/are+及物動詞過去分詞
4 one day 將來有一天、過去的一天
5 some day 只表示將來有一天
6 can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待7 have a （good） chance to do sth 有（好）機會做某事
8 have no chance to do sth.
沒機會做某事
9 throughout the world 全世界
10 try\do one』s best to do竭盡所能做某事
11 from now on 從現在開始
12 pleased with 對、、、滿意
13 on business 出差
14 be similar to 和、、、相似
15 be the same as 和、、、一樣
16 It』s possible that+ 從句
17 have (no) trouble \difficulty （in） doing sth.
做某事（沒）有麻煩
18 be in trouble 處於不幸苦惱
19 if necessary如果有必要
20 translate...into...翻譯
21 ask sb for help 向某人求助
22 study n.研究書房 v 學習
23 show sb the way to指路
24 show sb +疑問詞+ to do
25a number of 許多+復數名詞
26 the number of…、、、的總數(謂三)
27 regard …as…把、、、看作、、、=consider…as…
28含有情態動詞的被動語態，
結構：情態動詞can,may,should等+be+及物動詞的過去分詞
否定：應在情態動詞後面加not；
疑問：應將情態動詞移到句首
29 in the nineteenth century. 表示世紀in the +序數詞+century
30 take the leading position
處於領先地位
Unit3Topic2
1 follow the doctor』s advice
遵醫囑
2 say hello to sb 向某人問好
3 different adj. difference n. differently adv.
4 be different from
5 English-speaking countries
講英語的國家
6 spoken English 英語口語
7用現在進行時態表將來，有意圖打 算安排的含義，比較生動，所常用的動詞有：(come go start leave arrive ...)
8 depend on 視、、、而定，取決於、、、
9 make +賓語+過去分詞：
make myself understood
使、、、怎麼樣 表示被動的含義
10人做主語 need to do
11物做主語need doing
=need to be done
12 What do you mean?
= what』s your meaning?
13see sb off =send sb off 送別
14the way to去、、的路
15with his thumb rais手指向上
16reach get to arrive at（小\in 大）到達
17clam down 冷靜
18 send sb sth=send sth to sb
給某人寄，發送、、、
19 in twenty minutes 20分鍾後 in+時間段 用於將來時
20 Are you kidding?
21 be worried about sth\sb
對、、、擔心
22 generally speaking 一般來說，
23 as for sb\sth 至於某人某物
24 frist floor 一樓
second floor 二樓 （美式英語）
ground floor 一樓
first floor 二樓
second floor 三樓（英式英語）
25though =although=even though
雖然，盡管
26 be close to 靠近
27 ask for a ride 搭乘
28 give sb a ride 捎某人一段路
29 come about 發生
30 be forced to do sth 被迫做、、、
31 in the beginning 最初，起初
32German 德語，德國人
Germany 德國
變復數：中日不變英法變，
其他S在後面German--Germans 33 write to sb 給某人寫信
34 in the past +時間段 ，在過去的、、、，通常用於現在完成時
35 I』m going. 我要走了
（現在進行時除表現在外，還可以表示將來。現在進行時表將來時常有「意圖」「安排」或「打算」的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感）
Unit3Topic3
1 have long conversations with 與、、、常談
2 work hard at...在、、、努力
3 oral English=spoken English
口語
4 in public
5 sleepy adj 困的，欲睡的；
asleep adj. 熟睡的，睡著的；sleepless adj失眠的
sleep v.n 睡；
sleeper n.睡的很沉的人.
6 be afraid of doing（自己也無法左右的突發事情）
be afraid to do
7 it seems that +從句
= sb \sth seems to do 似乎好像
8 I don』t know what to do.
疑問詞+動詞不定式做賓語
9 at times 有時
10 feel like+n.\pron.\ doing sth =would like +n\pron\to do sth. 喜歡，想要
11 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
12 keep a diary 記日記 （有習慣） write a diary 寫一篇日記
13 I beg your pardon. 對不起，請原諒
14 give sb some advice(n.) on \about...給某人一些有關、、、的建議
15 do lots of listening practice
做大量聽力訓練
16 breathe v. breath
17 wonder v.想知道=want to know
18 the best time to do sth.
做某事最好的時間
19 advise(v.) sb to do sth.
建議某人做某事
20 hold （have）a class meeting
開班會
21 in one』s opinion 依某人的看法
22 It』s an honor to do sth.
做某事感到榮幸
23 Good job! = Well done!
24 remember to do \doing
(forget to do\doing)
25 as long as 只要=only if
26 agree with sb同意某人的意見
27 agree to do sth同意做某事
28 agree on sth 同意某事
29 belive in sb 信任某人
belive sb 相信某人
30 not always 未必，不一定
31 last but not least 最後但同樣重要
32 keep （on） doing sth.
一直不斷地做某事
33 keep sb doing th
讓某人一直做某事
34 總結：wh-+ to do
wh-指when where what which who whom 及how ,他們和動詞不定式聯用, 即為wh-+to do 結構，在句中常用作主語表語或賓語
Unit4Topic1
1the legend about 有關、、、的傳說
2 be known to 被、、、知道了
3 dream of doing sth 夢想做、、
後也可直接+n.\pron. 夢見、、、
4make great progress in (doing)sth 在某方面取得巨大進步
5 achieve one』s dream 實現，成就某人的夢想
6 speed n.速度 at a high speed 高速 7 at a speed of 以、、、的速度
8 in every direction 向四面八方
9 introction n. 介紹
introce v.介紹，引進
10 introce...to sb把、、、介紹給、、、、
11 expect sb to do sth
期望某人做某事
12 a kind of all kinds of
many different kinds of
13 others 泛指其他的 the others
特指其他的，後不接名詞
other 泛指其他的 the other特指其他的 後可加名詞
other+名詞=others
the other+名詞=the others
14究竟，到底
15 add ...to...加，增加
16 on earth 在地球上
17 there is no doubt 毫無疑問
18 place and cancel orders
下訂單和取消訂單
19 come into being
出現， 產生，開始存在
20 instead of 代替，而不是
21 for instance =for example 例如
such as 常指列舉同類事物
22 one』s own 某人自己的
23 follow sb to do sth
跟著某人去做某事
24 type （it） in 把它輸入
25 conect ...to \with
把、、、和、、、連接
26 turn on 打開 turn off 關閉
turn up大聲 turn down 小聲
（各種開關）
Unit4Topic2
1 be allowed to do sth.
被允許做某事
2 allow sb to do sth.
允許某人做某事
3 too much 太多，即可修飾不可數名詞也可修飾動詞名前動後
4 much too放在形容詞和副詞之前，太、、、 much too long 太長
much too fast太快
5 show sth to sb = show sb sth
把某物給某人看
6 show sb around 帶領某人參觀
7 be made of 看得出原材料
8 be made from 看不出原材料
9 be made in 在、、、製造
10 be made by sb 由某人製造
11 be used for 被用來做
12 be used by 被誰所用
13 be used to do 被用來做、、、
14 in people』s daily life
在人們的日常生活
15 it』s said that 據說，聽說
16 ring one』s life 某人的一生
17 go this way 這邊請
18 was created 被創造
19 DNA脫氧核糖核酸
20 has been used
現在完成時的被動語態
結構：have\has +been+動分
21 no one 用來指認其後不能接of ,用作主語時謂語動詞用單三
22 none不僅指認也可指物，其後常接of短語
23 none用來回答how many no one 用來回答who
24 know\say for certain 確切的知道
25 be surprised at \by +名詞、代詞 為、、、而感到驚訝
26 be surprised to do sth.
為、、、而感到驚訝
27 think for oneself 獨立思考
28 think to oneself 自己心裡想
29 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
30 Warn sb about\of sth 警告某人某事
31Warn sb against doing sth
=warn sb not to sth
警告某人不做某事
32 no longer 不再=not …any longer
33 treat sb\sth as\like sth.
以、、、的方式對待
34 be meant to do sth.應該做某事特別是應某人的吩咐或根據職責
35 in the …field 在、、、領域
36 make a contribution(s) to
sth.\doing sth.為、、、做貢獻
37 in…direction 按、朝、、、的放心
38 work well 奏效，起作用
39總結：一般過去時的被動語態was\were +動詞的過去分詞
40 work as 從事某種職業
41 work on、upon 從事，忙於
42 the rest 剩餘的部分+ of+名詞
43 lose one』s way=get lost 迷路
44 work out 計算，算出
Unit4Topic3
1 be able to 的意義等同於can,
但是can 沒有將來時和完成時
2 be able to 與can 不能重疊使用
3 What fun! 多麼有趣啊！
4 not…until… 直到、、、才、、、
5 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 否定前移
6 with one』s own eyes 親眼所見
7 on the radio 通過收音機
8 discover v.發現invent v.發明
9 find out 找出
1
0 base… on 以、、、為根據
11 decide to do sth. 決定做某事
decide on sth 決定某事
12 name…after… 以、的名字給、、、取名
13 be named after (被動語態)
14 at a distance of 相隔
15 at a distance 在遠處
16 two-fifths as strong as
相當於、、、的五分之二強度
17 half as big as 像、、、一半那樣大
18 twice as long as 像、、、兩倍那樣長
19 what』s worse 更糟的是、、、
20 What』s more 更有甚者，而且
21…there has been… 已經有、、、
22 there may be 可能有
23 there will be=there is going to be 將要有
24 alone 單獨，獨自一個人，不含感情色彩
25 lonely指內心的孤獨，地方的荒無人煙，又濃重的感情色彩
26 總結：含有情態動詞的被動語態
結構：情態動詞+be+動分
否：在情態動詞後直接+not
疑：把情態動詞提前
參考資料：網路文庫