導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 高中英語簡單語法總結

高中英語簡單語法總結

發布時間:2021-02-03 09:34:24

❶ 高中英語簡單語法

other後接單復數均可,other one或other two students.

others只能作代詞,意思是「其它的人(物或事等)」,常用來泛指。

the other也是既能作形容詞,又能作代詞。但它一般用來表示總數為二時的「另外一個」,經常與one搭配。 other也能既作形容詞又可作代詞,意思是「別的,另外的」。

the others也只能作代詞,意思與others相近,但常用來特指。

any other 後接復數名詞,表示「一些其他……」;any other後接單數名詞時,表示「其他任何一個……」。

another作形容詞時,是指在原有的基礎上再加一(些),表示「再一(些)」或「另外一個(些)」的意思,在心理上至少有三個。 another還可作代詞,意思與作形容詞時一樣。它前面不能加任何冠詞,後面也不能加s

相關片語:

one… the other 只有兩個
some… the others 有三個以上
some… others,others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest 剩餘的全部

1) 泛指另一個用another。
2) 一定范圍內兩人(物),一個用one,另一個用the other。
3) 一定范圍內三者,一個用one,另一個用one (another),第三個可用the other,a third。
4) 一定范圍內,除去一部分人/物,剩餘的全部用the others。
5) 泛指別的人或物時,用others當在一定范圍內,除去一部分後,剩餘部分但不是全部時,也用others。

❷ 高中英語語法最簡單的總結

最簡單直接有效的語法教程-高考語法完全突破記憶大綱,魏訓剛主編的,配合視頻教程用的,也可以單獨使用,堪稱 高考語法寶典。網路即可找到,可以找來看看。

❸ 高中英語語法總結

分詞(participle)
現在分詞一般式 否定式 完成式 被動式
Doing Not doing Having done Being done
Not having done Having been done
Not being done
現在分詞,過去分詞
現在分詞表示被動,表進行;及物動詞的過去分詞表被動,完成。
Boiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 已經開過的水
The rising sun 正在升起的太陽 the risen sun 升起了的太陽
A developing country 發展中國家 a developed country 發達國家
*現在分詞和過去分詞都可以在句中作表語,定語,狀語和賓語補足語。
作表語
。現在分詞作表語一般表示主語的特徵和句中主語是主謂關系,主語一般是物,有時也可以是人。
。過去分詞做表語一般表示主語所處的狀態和句中主語是邏輯的動賓關系,主語一般是人,也可以是物。
(1) the film is moving we are moved
disappoint /surprise /move /frighten /inspire /interest
The boy is disappointing and his father is disappointed.
He tried be calm, but his voice sounded a bit surprised.
be covered /lined with
The door remained locked They remained listening.
2.做定語:
有些詞的過去分詞有兩種 learned /learned burned /burnt lighted/light
一般規則變化的做定語,不規則變化的不做定語
*單獨的一個分詞做定語通常放在被修飾詞的前邊,分詞短語做定語放在被修飾詞的後邊,相當於一個定語從句。
1( 使動詞的用法
*a girl named Mary came to see me .
*a girl calling herself Mary came to see me .
a moved girl = a girl who was moved a moving film =a film which is moving
a surprised look /expression on his face
2) I read the book written (which was written) by lu xun
Tell the children playing the guitar not to make so much noise.
The building being built is our teaching building.
He lives in a room facing the south.
註:有些詞只能用定語從句表達而不能用過去分詞的形式。
The boy who came to see me is my brother.
There were accidents that always happened.
3) 現在分詞短語和過去分詞短語都可以做非限制性定語,相當於一個非限制性定語從句 . The book, written in 1980, tells of struggle.
2.作狀語: 時間狀語,原因狀語,條件狀語,伴隨狀語。
He went into the lab, following other students.
The teacher went into the lab, followed by a group of students.
Being a young people, he is always ready to help others.= as he is a young people ,…..
Given more time, he would do it even better. =if we were more time ,………..
Being ill, he didn』t go to school. = as he is ill ,he didn』t ……..
Not knowing what to do, went to ask marl.
Not having received her lessons well, she failed in the exam.
Having finished her work, she went home.
Getting up early, you』ll catch the bus. =if you get earlier ,……..
considering 就…而言 考慮到,各方面考慮起來
She seems very bright, considering.
Considering the distance, he arrived quickly.
The hall is still in good condition, considering that it was built almost 1000 years ago.
註:1) Generally speaking, he is a good person.
Judging from his skin, he is an African.
He left home, determined not to set his foot in his home.
但是 to tell the truth ,……. To be honest ………
regarding = about 關於…的問題
He spoke to me regarding his failure .
I must speak to you regarding this matter.
2) 分詞做狀語,分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。
While visiting a city, a guidebook is very useful.
While reading the letter, tears come to her eyes. (錯誤)
當分詞做狀語,分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致時, 分詞可以在自己的前 面加上自己的邏輯主語,這樣後構成的短語叫獨立主格結構,一般用逗號與主句分開。
It being Sunday .I don』t have to go to work.
He being a party member, his deeds are expected by all.
Our work having been finished, we went home.
They』re being no buses, we went home.
Weather permitting; we』ll start on Saturday.
Mr. smith is shy and doesn』t speak until spoken to.
4. 做賓語補足語。
see , watch , hear , notice , feel , find , get , have , leave , keep +n./+分詞
I』m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
When he woke up , he found himself lying on the ground .
Don』t have the medicine working all the time.
I won』t have you talking to your mother like this .否定表示不允許,不容忍。
* get sb. /sth . doing 使。。重新開始
get the clock going get the car going 跑/ start 啟動
It』s not hard to get the children speaking, but it』s hard to stop them.
I often hear the song sung in English.
he spoke loudly in order to make himself heard clearly .
I saw the boy beaten by tom.
The teacher found jack seated / sitting in the room.
The boy was last seen playing in the river.
註: dress ---- be dressed seat ------be seated fix ---one』s eye be fixed on
We found her dressed in red today.
The thief was caught stealing
Dressed in red, she went out.
We found him hidden behind the door.
We sat there silent, her eyes fixed on that army camp.
I didn』t hear a single word in his talk referring to your absence from the meeting.
Do you know the man referred to at the meeting?
He walked along the river, his hands folded across his shoulder.
Feel one』s heart beating fast. /his face exposed.
Compared with tom, he is an honest man.
Comparing what he had with tom, he is satisfied.

The Gerund 動名詞

—。 構成。
語態/形式 一般式 完成式 復合結構
主動 Doing Having done One』s doing
被動 Being done Having been done
否定形式一律在其前加not

II .用途: 定語,賓語,主語,表語
做主語:動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數。
Smoking does harm to your health.
Tom』s coming made us happy.
Her not coming back made her father angry.
His being punished by the teacher is known to us.
Looking after children is her job.
Seeing is believing (前後對應)眼見為實。
Teaching is learning 教學相長。
My falling ill worried him greatly.
注意下列結構: It is no use / good / useful doing
It is no good quarrelling with them.
It is no use regretting what you have done.
2. 定語
動名詞做定語表示用途。(即 ving 做定語有兩個意思 1)表動作在進行 2)表用途)

a walking stick / a changing room 更衣室/ a hiding place / an operating table
a collecting tin / a weight machine / building material / drinking water / swimming pool
a washing machine / a sleeping car / a smoking room / sowing machine 播種機
booking office 售票處 / training class 訓練班 /translating machine 翻譯機
3.作表語,可以與主語互相轉換。
His worst habit is eating too fast.
Our job is playing all kinds of instruments.
Their job is making model planes.
The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of the month.
The problem is his son』s having taken the other』s money.
4. 做賓語。
動名詞既可以做動詞賓語,也可以作介詞賓語。
He has finished reading the book.
We could hear the noise of the desk』s being opened. and closed.
He came to attend the concert without being invited.
He suggested the text』s being translated into Chinese.
You should practise listening to English.
She looked forward to receiving her mother』s letter.
注意:1)有些動詞或動詞短語後面, 必須用動名詞做賓語,而不用不定式。
enjoy , finish , mind , risk , avoid , forbid , excuse , practise , imagine , suggest , delay , miss , escape , can』t help , consider ,
be worth doing / be busy doing / give up doing / put off doing / insist on doing
keep / prevent /stop from doing feel like doing / prefer doing to doing
be afraid of / be tired of / be fond of / be proud of /succeed in
. the wounded solider escaped being killed in the fighting .
do you mind my smoking here ?
Don』t be afraid of asking for help.
The boy insisted on being severed with cake.
2)要特別注意以下幾個片語
pay attention to / look forward to / devote oneself to / make contribution to
stick to / be /get used to / object to / refer to / get down to / see to ( 處理)
He objected to being treated as a child.
The scientist devoted himself to inventing this new machine.
有些動詞跟to do 和doing 均可,但意思不同。
forget to do 忘記做/去做一件事 (沒有做)
forget doing 忘記過去做過某事 。
I forget to close the window when I left my office.
Don』t forget to post the letter for me.
I forget meeting you in the street the other day.
remember to do 記住去做某事
remember doing 記得做過某事
please remember to close the window when you leave .
I remember having given the book to you.
regret to do 對現在要發生的事情表示遺憾,抱歉。
Regret doing 對已經發生的事情表示後悔。
I regret to say / to tell you that I can』t go with you.
He regretted having told you about it.
mean to do 打算,想要做,有做某事的意圖。
Mean doing 意味著
I mean to go with you.
He didn』t mean to hurt you.
It means finishing in time.
Giving him such books to read means waste his time .
e. try to do 試圖於,設法干,盡力於
try doing 試著干
The boy tried to open the door.
He tried driving a bus.
stop to do /doing
go on to do / doing
be sure to do 肯定會 ,講會者肯定
be sure of doing 主語自己會
He is sure to come
I am sure of his coming.
H. like /hate to do
Like hate doing
Nobody likes being laughed at.
4. 注意: need, want require +doing = need, want, require to be done
The room wants cleaning / to be cleaned
The child needs looking after / to be looked after
5. 有些 介詞加doing 表示時間
on /upon doing = as soon as
in doing = when /while
On hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
In working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
=While working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.

❹ 高中英語基本語法歸納~請高手來

語法包括詞法和句法,詞法是實詞(名詞,數詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,動詞)和虛詞(介詞,感嘆詞,連詞,冠詞)。 剩下的超字數了,給我q 我會回答你的……

❺ 誰有高中英語語法總結(完整版)

買本語法書吧,但是高中語法不是重點,好好聽老師講就好了,建議你先明白自己的最薄弱環節,即是是語法問題,也要明白到底是那一塊,從句還是時態等等,有目的就好辦多了

❻ 高中英語語法大全

1根據您的情況,能在短期內沖高分的只有作文,聽力閱讀,完型了,至於考查語法比較多的單項選擇,那就容後再說了。你可以多看語法書上的練習題以及解析,培養一種感覺,不懂的多問老師,盡量掃除多一點的盲點,在語法這一塊能爭多少分就多少分。
2作文就是多背一些模板,高級句型,片語,考試時候把字體寫好一點。
3閱讀完型跟語法聯系不是很大,所以這是提高幅度僅次於作文的兩塊。既然跟語法沒有關系,那麼它們就跟你的語感,經驗密切相關了,這些只能靠做題,並適時總結,時時回顧來達到了。
4聽力,你要好好總結一下,常考題型有哪些,一般某種題型是怎樣提問的,是怎樣設置陷阱的,還有就是在什麼地方暗示答案的。比如數值型的題目,人家問你a book 多少錢,一般聽到的都不是答案,數值型需要一定的計算,而計算的最常用方法就是discount,打折等……這些就是聽力題中常見的考點。你可以花點時間看看聽力原文,看出題人怎樣設置答案的,這樣提問的……這些都能讓你心中有數,而不會在考試的時候蒙掉了,也不會讓你在考試的時候不知道聽哪裡。
其實聽力,也是練出來的,為了保證一定的強度,你還可以把聽力的mp3放進手機里,不論走路,還是吃飯,或者是逛商場……你都可以隨時聽,,因為聽力很注重語感,所以到了你需要應付考試的時候,你能天天聽,時時聽,那更是重要!
我能說的只能是這些,至於具體的語法細節就只能靠您自己把握了。祝你好運!!!

閱讀全文

與高中英語簡單語法總結相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610