㈠ 初二上仁愛版英語語法(要全的)
http://www.ew.com.cn/Mole 7
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 嘗起來鹹的
2. feel tight 感覺有些緊
3. smell sour 聞上去酸的
4. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的
5. so much food 這么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准備好
7. can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上個信息
11. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪
12. have a party 開聚會
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成員
15. say hello to sb.與某人問好
16. have a try 試一試
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給
18. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮
21. do something wrong 做錯事
22. ride a bicycle 騎自行車
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜餅
25. What』s the matter with you? 你怎麼了?
26. What』 she like? 她為人怎樣?
27. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣?
feel (感覺,摸起來)
sound(聽起來)
look(看上去)
28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem (好象) +adj.
smell(聞起來)
taste (吃起來)
keep (保持)
become / get/ turn (變得)
Mole 8
1. around town 環城之行
2. go along 沿著---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處
5. between---and---在----和----之間
6. on the left of---在---的左邊
7. opposite the market 在市場的對面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子裡
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下(車, 船)
14. go past 走過
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西
19. be full of 裝滿了---
20. most of 大多數
21. at the ticket office 在售票處
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Mole 9
1.瀕危動物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.沒有喝水: without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲傷: It』s sad to do sth
8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…
9.停止捕殺很難: It』s hard to stop killing
10.沒有地方住: no places to live in
11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.這水不好喝: The water isn』t good to drink
13.帶走它: take it away
14.住在森林裡: live in the forests
15.決定不做某事: decide not to do
16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious
17.以…為生: live on…
18.照顧: look after (them, her…)
19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定計劃: make a plan
22.生長得更好:grow better
23.最著名的科學家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而聞名: be famous for…
25.的標志(象徵) the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考慮: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas.
30.也,同樣 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It』s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth…
34.設計海報 design a poster
35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.為某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.聽到那個消息很難過:I』m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人發狂: make sb mad
44: 把它變臟: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存:live in peace.
47.自然保護區: nature reserve
48.最後: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It』s interesting to do
50.需要保護: need to protect…
51.變得稀少: become rare
52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger
53.出生: be born
54.由於許多不同的原因:for many different reasons
Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人說再見
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰爭
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
8. the Teacher』s School 師范學校
9. from – to – 從----到----
10. be named 被命名為
11. people』s artist 人民的藝術家
12. great Master of Language 語言大師
13. folk music 民歌
14. magic shows 魔術表演
15. at the teahouse 在茶館
16. enjoy sth. 從某事得到樂趣
17. the twentieth century 二十世紀
18. give a wonderful welcome 熱烈歡迎
19. take place 發生
20. make them study hard 使他們努力學習
21. fall in love with sb. 與某人相愛
22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁給某人
23. the best part of the film 電影最好的部分
24. the name of ----的名字
25. more than one meaning 不止一個意思
26. the same dream 相同的夢想
27. Beijing Children』s Art Theatre 北京兒童藝術劇院
28. a gold medal 金牌
29. somebody else 別的人
30. a well-known poet 著名的詩人
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集電視劇,歌劇及戲劇創作於一身的作家
32. finish doing sth 結束做某事
33. be good for 對---有利
34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子
35. manage to do sth. 設法做成某事
36. make a decision 做出決定
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春節
2. at the moment 現在
3. depend on 根據---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出,查明
5. choose carefully 仔細挑選
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改變顏色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 記得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 時常
13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘
14. for a long time 長時間
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 開始做某事
回答者:tratratra - 舉人 五級 1-7 15:26
太多了,發不完。。你有郵箱沒有。。我可以用附件發送到你的郵箱
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed緊張的,有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with you)?
= What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時間)來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來更願意(做...)
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
對不起,找到的語法就蘊涵在這些片語里
㈡ 仁愛版初中英語語法
http://wenku..com/view/05de4a2fb4daa58da0114af8.html
我網路文庫里有可以去看看,初中英語把單詞和課文背會了就行了
註:我的答回案可都答是原創哦,請大家不要隨便復制我的答案。
不過一定要給我分
(分啊分啊
我要分~~~~~~~~)
㈢ 誰能給我初中仁愛版英語語法大全
知識詳單
知識點1狀語從句的分類
狀語從句
連詞
時間
when, while, as,since ,till, until, before, after, as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely)…when, the
minute, the second,every( each time)
地點
where, wherever, everywhere
條件
if, unless, as(so) long as ,in case
原因
Because, since, as, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that
讓步
Though, although, even if(though),。,whatever, wherever, whoever, however. no matter+ wh-
比較
As…as…, (not) the same.,not so...。,than
方式
as, as if(though)
目的
so that, in order that, in case ,for fear that, lest
結果
so that, so…that, such... that, but that
知識點2時間狀語從句的用法
從屬連詞
用法
例句
While
「與……同時,在……期間」,從句常用延續性動詞或表示狀態的詞
Don』t talk loud while (as)others are working.別人工作時,請勿大聲說話。
When
「當……時」,表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時或先後發生,從句的動詞可用延續性動詞,也可用非延續性動詞
It was raining when we arrived.我們到達時,天正下著雨。
when you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.當你再讀一遍這首詩, ,你就更清楚它的含義。
As
「正當,一邊·····一邊,隨著」,表示兩個動作同時發生或某事發生時,另一個動作發生了
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.隨著時間的推移,他的理論被證明是正確的。
Till/until
用於肯定句時,表示「直到……為止」,主句必須為延續性動詞;not.. .until/till表示「直到……才」,主句常用短暫性動詞
We shall wait until/till he comes back.我們將一直等到他回來。
I didn't leave until/till she finished her homework.直到她完成作業.我才離開。
Since
「自……以來」,主句用一般現在時或現在完成時,從句用一般過去時
I have heard。lot of good things about you sin
from abroad.自從我從國外回來,我已經聽許多好的事情。
Before
在……以前
He must finish all the work before he goes home.回家之前他必須完成所有的工作。
After
在…..之後
Iet's play football after school is over.放學後我們打籃球吧。
【知識拓展】時間狀語從句的時態問題:在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,主句如果使用一般將來時態,從句使用一般現在時表示將來,即所謂的主將從現。例如:
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will ring you up. 我一到北京就給你打電話。
You'll fall behind the others unless you study hard.如果你不努力學習,你將會落後於其他人。
知識點3地點狀語從句和條件狀語從句的用法
分類
從屬連詞
例句
地點狀語從句
where在……地方,wherever,無論哪裡
Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成
Wherever you go,you must obey the law.無論你去哪兒,你都要遵守法律。
條件狀語從句
if如果;unless除非,如果不
If Y make any mistakes,please point them out in time.如果我犯錯誤,請及時指出來。
Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要讓我解釋,除非你真的不懂。
in case假使,萬一
Write down her telephone number in case you forget.把她的電話號碼記下來萬一你忘了呢。
so/as long as只要,
如果
You can go out as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.你可以出去,只要你答應在點前回來
【知識拓展】 if引導條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區別:
① if引導條件狀語從句,表示「如果」,主句用一般將來時態,從句用一
般現在時表示將來。例如:
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就去看電影。
(2)if引導賓語從句,表示「是否」,如果主句是一般現在時,從句可用各種對應的時態; 如果主句是一般過去時,從句用過去的某種時態。例如:
I didn't know if he would come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否會來。
知識點4原因狀語從句和讓步狀語從句的用法
分類
從屬連詞
例句
原因
狀語
從句
because因為,as,因為,since既然
He couldn't have seen me because I was not there. 他不可能看見我,因為我當時不在那兒。
As it rained,we all stayed at home.由於下雨我們都待在家裡。
Since we are all here, let's reach a decision now.既然大家都來了,現在讓我們做決定吧。
Now that/in that/seeing that/considering that既然,由於
I needn't say anything in that you have known it.由於你已經知道了,我沒有必要說什麼了。
Considering that he is very young, he does it very well·考慮到他很年輕,他做得很不錯了。
讓步
狀語
從句
although/though雖然,盡管
Though he is very poor, he is very happy.他雖然很窮,但他很快樂。
Although he is young, he is very clever.他盡管年輕,但很聰明。
精銳天山英語
㈣ 仁愛版初中英語語法總結
初中英語語法的固定搭配總結
懸賞分:10 | 解決時間:2008-5-21 22:14 | 提問者:楓葉獨舞 越多越好!!!!很急需!!!
最佳答案 一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?
②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:
(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
like to do
like doing
would like to
see sb do
see sb doing
pretend to
practice doing
常用的
一.一般現在時:1.主語+動詞原形 2.主語是三單式(it,she,he以及可以用這些詞代替的名詞)+動詞的三單式(1,一般的動詞直接加s,2,以s ,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞加es)
二.現在進行時:be+動詞的ing形式
三.一般過去時:主語+動詞的過去式
四.過去進行時:was/were+動詞的ing形式
五.現在完成時:has/have+動詞的過去分詞
六.過去完成時:had+動詞的過去分詞
這是最基本的時態結構,要想把握時態關鍵要找到時間狀語(every,yesterday,now......)
㈤ 七年級(仁愛英語)所有的語法
初中介詞的用法
一.時間介詞的用法辨析
1. 時間介詞in、on、at、by的用法辨析
介詞in用來表示一天中某段時間,指天、年、月、季節、周次等。如:in the morning
介詞on用來表示某一天或星期幾,指明具體的時間。如:on a rainy day
介詞at用來表示特定的時間、節日、年齡等。如:at noon
介詞by表示…的時候、到、等到…已經等用在天、時間的前面。如:by 2 o『clock
1. 時間介詞in與after 的用法辨析
o 介詞in + 一段時間用於一般將來時。如:We』ll go to school in two weeks.
o 介詞after + 一段時間用於一般過去時。如:My mother came home after half an hour.
o 介詞after + 時間點常用於一般將來時。如:We』ll go out for a walk after supper.
1. 時間介詞for與since的用法辨析
介詞for 表示一段時間如:I have been living here for 10 years.
介詞since 表示從過去某一時間以來如:I have been living here since 2000.
1. 時間介詞ring與for的用法辨析
o 當所指o 的時間起止分明時用介詞ring如:He swims every day ring the summer.
o 如果一段時間不o 明確則用介詞for如:I haven』t seen her for years.
1. 時間介詞before與by的用法辨析
介詞before表示「在…之前」如:He won』t come back before five .
介詞by表示「到…時為止,不遲於…」如:The work must be finished by Friday.
1. 時間介詞till與until用法的異同1.
o till和until用在肯定句中,o 均可表示「直到…為止」,o 如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.
o till和until用在否定句中,o 均可表示「在…以前」或「直到…才」。
如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
o till多用於普通文體,而o until則用於多種文體,o 並且在句子開頭時,o 用until而o 不o 用till。
如:Until he comes back,o nothing can be done.
1. 不1. 用介詞表達時間的幾種情況
當表示時間的詞前有this, that時,其前面不用介詞,如:this morning
當表示時間的詞前有next時,其前面不用介詞,如:next Sunday
當表示時間的詞前有last時,其前面不用介詞,如:last Sunday
當表示時間的詞前有one, any, each, every, some或all時,其前面不用介詞,如:You can come any day.
二.方位介詞與地點介詞的用法辨析
1. 方位介詞on, over, above的用法辨析
o 介詞on表示一物放在另一物上面,o 兩者緊貼在一起,o 如:The book is on the table.
o 介詞over表示一種垂直懸空的上下關系,o 即「在…上方」,o 如:Is there any bridge over the river?
o 介詞above表示一般的「高於…」,o 「在…之上」,o 如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
1. 方位介詞under與below的用法辨析
介詞under是over的反義詞即「在…下方」,如:They were seen under the tree.
介詞below是above的反義詞即「低於…」,「在…之下」,如:They live below us.
1. 方位介詞across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
o 介詞across著重於「從一頭或一邊到另一頭或另一邊」,o 強調從表面穿過。
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
o 介詞through著重於「穿越」,o 強調從一定的空間內穿過。
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
o 介詞over多表示從「上方越過」,o 如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
o 介詞past表示從「面前經過」,o 如:Someone has just gone past the window.
1. 方位介詞in、on、at的用法辨析
介詞in表示「排、行、組」,如:We are in Team One.
介詞on表示「左、右」,如:Li Ping is on my left.
介詞at表示「前、後」,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.
1. 方位介詞to、for的用法辨析
o 介詞to表示目的地或去的目的,o 如:Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
o 介詞for表示動身去某地,o 如:He got on a train for Shanghai.
1. 地點介詞at與in的用法辨析
介詞at表示較小的地方,如家、村、鄉村等,如:He lives at a small village.
介詞in表示較大的地方,如大城市、國家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
1. 地點介詞at與on的用法辨析
o 介詞at用於門牌號,o 如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
o 介詞on用於路名,o 如:He lives on Nanjing Road.
1. 地點介詞in、on、to的用法辨析
介詞in表示「包含」如:Beijing is in the north of China.
介詞on表示「緊鄰」如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介詞to表示「沒接觸」如:France lies to the south of England.
三.其他易混介詞的用法辨析
1. 動作介詞to與toward的用法辨析
o 介詞to表示向某處移動,o 如:They were driving to work together.
o 介詞toward 表示移向某處,o 如:We're moving toward the light.
1. 原因介詞because、as、for的用法辨析
介詞because表示「因為;由於」指直接的、明確的原因,用來回答why的問句,語氣最強。
如:The boy was absent because he was ill.
介詞as表示「由於;鑒於」指一種顯而易見、談話雙方已知的理由。
如:She stayed at home as she had no car.
介詞for表示 「因為;由於」指一種間接原因,甚至只是一種附帶的說明。
如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
1. 材料介詞of和from的用法
o 介詞of用於成品與材料的性質不o 變時,o 如:The desk is made of wood.
o 介詞from用於成品與材料的性質已變時,o 如:Wine is made from grapes.
1. 表示「用」的介詞in、with、by的用法辨析
介詞in表示「用材料、語言」如:Can you say it in English?
介詞with表示「用工具、某物」如:with a pen
介詞by表示「用、以、靠、通過…方法」如:He prefers traveling by car.
1. 介詞between與among的用法辨析
o 介詞between 表示「在兩者之間」如:Don』t sit between the two girls.
o 介詞among表示「在…當中(三者或以上)」如:They lived among the mountains in the past.
1. 介詞besides與except的用法辨析
介詞besides表示「除…之外(全部計算在內)」如:We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
介詞except表示「除…之外(不計算在內)」如:We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.
㈥ 初中仁愛版英語所有的短語。
1.in 的固定片語: (1)in English (2) in red (3)in turn (4) in ink (5)in return (6) in 1987 (7)in spring (8) in March (9)in the morning (10)in line (11)in front of (12)in the front of (13)in a hurry (14)in need of (15)in the tree (16)in use (17)in the sun (18)in touch with (19)in time (20)in no time (21)in cash (22)in trouble (23)in the east (24)in the end (25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of (27)in charge of (28)in a word (29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties (31)in the face (32)in the corner (33)in surprise (34)in advance (35)in 3 days (36)in this way (37)in addition to 2. on 的固定片語: (1) on Sunday (2) on ty (3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday (5) on one's way to(6) on the tree (7) on the left (8) on the east of (9) on foot (10)on behalf of (11)on time (12)on and on (13)on business (14)on leave (15)on the back (16)on watch (17)on the corner (18)on purpose (19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of (21)on show (22)on sale (23)on December 5th 3. at 的固定片語: (1) at night (2) at noon (3) at home (4)at the crossing (5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six (7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six (9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of (11)at the top of (12)at least (13)at last (14)at the corner of (15)at school (16)at work (17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of (19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp (21)at the foot of 4. of 的固定片語: (1) first of all (2) because of (3)all of (4) one of (5) some of (6) many of (7) none of (8) a lot of (9) lots of (10)a piece of (11)a pair of (12)a great deal of (13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of (15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden (17)out of control (18)out of... (19)in front of (20)in the front of (21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact (23)of course (24)hundreds of (25)thousands of (26)a pile of (27)a map of China (28)certain amount of (29)in need of (30)in name of 5. by 的固定片語 (1) by the way (2) by bus (3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea (5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air (7) by subway (8) by train= by railway (9) by the end of (10)by chance (11)by oneself (12)by means of (13)step by step (14)by the river side 6. after 的固定片語 (1) after all (2) after 3 days (3) after you (4) after class (5) after school (6) after work (7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow (9) day after day (10)one after another 7. with 的固定片語: (1) with one's help (2)with the help of (3) with a pen (4)with a smile 8. as 的固定片語 (1) as well (2) as...as (3) as a student (4) as long as (5) as if (6) as soon as possible (7) as soon as (8) as a result 9. about 的固定片語 (1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long (3) about 30 people 10. from 的固定片語 (1) from...to.. (2) far from (3) different from 11. for 的固定片語 (1) for example (2) for instance (3) for a long time (4) for time being (5)except for... 一. 動詞 + 介詞句型 (v.+ prep.) 1. get on ... 2. get off... 3. get to ... 4. get in... 5. turn on... 6. turn off... 7. turn around... 8. turn in... 9. turn... into... 10.get on well with... 11.put on... 12.take off... 13.put...into... 14.translate...into... 15.prepare for... 16.pay for... 17.spend...on... 18.depend on... 19.live on... 20.apologize for... 21.switch on... 22.switch off... 23.believe in... 24.take part in... 25.die of... 26.die from... 27.be from... 28.come from... 29.laugh at... 30.take away... 31.look at... 32.look after... 33.look for... 34.look up... 35.look around... 36.look into... 37.arrive at... 38.arrive in... 39.change...into...40.get ready for... 41.agree to... 42.agree with... 43.leave...for... 44.belong to... 45.turn to... 46.bring up... 47.go over... 48.begin with... 49.care about... 50.eat up... 51.keep on... 52.hold on... 53.insist on... 54.rely on... 55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from... 57.think about... 58.think of... 59.think...over 60.devide...into... 61.learn from... 62.write to... 63.listen to... 64.hear of... 65.hear from... 66.turn around... 67.put off... 68.wait for... 69.get hold of... 70.get ready for... 71.speak up 72.thank to... 73.see sb. off 74.set off 75.get rid of... 76.give up... 77.turn to... 78.face to... 79.result in... 80.look forward to... 81.point at... 82.log in... 83.major in... 84.devote oneself into... 85.graate from..86.show sb. around... 87.run after... 88.find out... 89.help sb. with..90.catch up with... 91.work hard at...92.take care of... 93.regard...as... 94.tie...to... 95.shout at... 96.stick to... 97.cut...into... 98.call on... 99.take part in.. 100.look like... 101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)... 103.take...as... 104.find out... 105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from... 二. be + 形容詞 + 介詞句型 (be + adj. + prep.) 1. be good at... 2. be interested in... 3. be ready for...4. be angry with... 5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with... 7. be sorry for...8. be famous for... 9. be made of... 10.be made from... 11.be strict in...12.be strict with... 13.be named after.14.be known as... 15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to... 17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to... 19.be cautious of..20.be fond of... 21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about... 23.be active in... 24.be happy with... 25.be made by... 26.be full of... 27.be covered with.28.be anxious about... 29.be worried about30.be familiar with... 31.be opposite to..32.be proud of... 33.be close to... 34.be short of... 35,be related to.. 36.be married to... 37.be busy with... 38.be based on... 39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at... 41.be worth of... 42.be different from... 43.be used to... 44.be jealous of... 45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in... 47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at... 49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in... 51.be clear about..52.be concerned about... 53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...
㈦ 求初中仁愛版英語語法
你可以起這里看看,也許有所幫助!參考資料:http://..com/question/88683690.html 。這里的語法應該還內是挺全的!試試吧容!
㈧ 求初中英語所有的語言點和語法!!(仁愛版)
英語語法知識難點(一)
II. 例題(一) 形容詞和副詞
I. 要點
A. 形容詞
1、 形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補,有時還可作狀語。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時,謂語通常用復數形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:
冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容詞比較等級的形式
(1) 規則形式
一般說來,單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不規則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容詞比較等級的用法
①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎麼贊揚這個老師也不過分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。
B.副詞
1、 副詞的種類
(1) 時間副詞 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地點副詞 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副詞 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副詞 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副詞比較等級的用法
其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經發生,主要用於肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生,主要用於否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行,主要用於肯定句和疑問句,有時也可用於否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用於肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用於口語,一般放在句末,而also多用於書面語,一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用於否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意為"最近、近來",late意為"晚、遲"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建築物的高用high,並且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞後面。因此該題選B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… , the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的葯越多,我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用於肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用於否定句中,意為"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析:該題正確答案為B。A. deep用於副詞時,修飾具體的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。
(二) 介詞
I. 要點
1、介詞和種類
(1) 簡單介詞,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2) 復合介詞,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系
(1) 和動詞的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2) 和形容詞的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3) 和名詞的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語,這種修飾語通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少數幾個副詞。如:
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例
(1) at, on, in(表時間)
表示時間點用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等;表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指長於或短於一天的時段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
(2) between, among(表位置)
between僅用於二者之間,但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時,也用between, 如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用於三者或三者以上之間。如:
He is the best among the students.
(3) beside, besides
beside意為"在…旁邊",而besides意為"除…之外"。如:
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree, on the tree
in the tree 指動物或人在樹上,而on the tree 指果實、樹葉長在樹上
(5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道
by the way 指順便問一句 in this way 用這樣的方法
(6)in the corner, at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角內 at the corner 指在拐角外
(7)in the morning, on the morning
in the morning 是一般說法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
(8)by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般說法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車
II. 例題
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析:A、B兩項except等於but,意為"除了…",C-beside意為"在…旁邊",不符合題意。而D-besides, 意為"除了…之外,還有"。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為:除了英語外,你還知道別的語言嗎?
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D ring
解析:我們均知道,at night這一短語,但如果night前有修飾詞,表具體的夜晚,則要用介詞on來修飾,故該題正確答案為A。
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解析:該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配,意為"期望、盼望"。
(三) 連詞
I. 要點
1、 連詞的種類
(1) 並列連詞用來連接並列關系的詞、短語或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
(2) 從屬連詞用來引導從句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了從屬連詞(引導狀語從句)外,還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞(引導名詞性從句),關系代詞和關系副詞(引導定語從句)。
2、 常用連詞舉例
(1)and 和,並且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和, 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是,而
I'm sad, but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…, 要麼…要麼…
Either you're wrong, or I am.
(5) for因為
I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而,可是
Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or 或者,否則
Hurry up, or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此,所以
It's getting late, so I must go.
(11) although 雖然
Although it was late, they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因為
He didn't go to school, because he was ill.
(14)unless 除非,如果不
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
(15)until 直到…
He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動詞用於not… until 結構)
He stayed there until eleven.
(16)while 當…時候,而 (表示對比)
While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while後不可用瞬間動詞)
My pen is red while his is blue.
(17)for 因為
He was ill, for he didn't come. (結論是推斷出來的)
(18)since自從…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
(19)hardly… when 一… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
(20)as far as 就… 來說
As far as I know, that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那裡)
II. 例題
例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析:該題意為:John踢足球如果不比David好的話,那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析:該處意為"然而",只有while有此意思,故選D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析:該處意為"或者",正確答案為C。
英語語法知識難點(二)
(四)動詞時態、語態
I. 要點
被提示字數太多,刪了一點,你看看吧,好的話可以加我把剩下的給你,貼不下了希望有幫助呵呵
㈨ 仁愛版初中英語語法大全